A1 Expression Neutral

Кеше

кеше

Yesterday

Bedeutung

Referring to the previous day

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

In Kazakh oral tradition, 'Кеше' is often used to start 'Shezhire' (genealogy) stories, linking the speaker to their ancestors. Time was traditionally measured by the sun. 'Кеше' literally relates to the 'evening' that has passed, showing a focus on the natural cycle of light and dark. In cities like Almaty, 'Кеше' is the anchor for the 'Throwback Thursday' equivalent on social media, often used with the hashtag #кешегікүн. If a guest stayed overnight, the host will ask about 'кешегі ұйқы' (yesterday's sleep) to ensure they were comfortable.

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Sentence Starter

Always try to start your past tense sentences with 'Кеше' to give your listener immediate context.

⚠️

Tense Match

Double-check that your verb ends in -ды, -ді, -ты, or -ті when using 'Кеше'.

Bedeutung

Referring to the previous day

💡

Sentence Starter

Always try to start your past tense sentences with 'Кеше' to give your listener immediate context.

⚠️

Tense Match

Double-check that your verb ends in -ды, -ді, -ты, or -ті when using 'Кеше'.

🎯

The -гі Suffix

Mastering 'Кешегі' will make you sound much more like a native speaker when describing things from the past.

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Politeness

If you missed a call, start your return call with 'Кеше хабарласыпсыз...' (You called yesterday...) to show you noticed.

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'yesterday'.

______ мен мектепке бардым.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Кеше

We use the adverbial form 'Кеше' to start a sentence about a past action.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Pick the correct past tense usage.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Кеше мен кино көрдім.

'Кеше' requires the past tense suffix -дым.

Match the Kazakh phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a

These are the most common variations of the word.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Сен қайда болдың? Б: ______ мен үйде болдым.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Кеше

The question asks 'Where were you?' (past tense), so the answer should be 'Yesterday'.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Adverb vs Adjective

Adverb
Кеше бардым I went yesterday
Adjective
Кешегі нан Yesterday's bread

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'yesterday'. Fill Blank A1

______ мен мектепке бардым.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Кеше

We use the adverbial form 'Кеше' to start a sentence about a past action.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Pick the correct past tense usage.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Кеше мен кино көрдім.

'Кеше' requires the past tense suffix -дым.

Match the Kazakh phrase with its English translation. Match A2

Ordne jedem Element links seinen Partner rechts zu:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a

These are the most common variations of the word.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

А: Сен қайда болдың? Б: ______ мен үйде болдым.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Кеше

The question asks 'Where were you?' (past tense), so the answer should be 'Yesterday'.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

14 Fragen

Usually no, 'Кеше' is specifically for yesterday. Use 'өткенде' for 'the other day'.

'Кеше' is an adverb (Yesterday I went), 'Кешегі' is an adjective (Yesterday's bread).

No, the word 'Кеше' stays the same, but the verb at the end of the sentence will change.

It is neutral and used in both formal and informal settings.

Use 'Кешеден бері'.

In modern Kazakh, no. Use 'Кеш' for evening.

The second: ke-SHE.

Yes, it means 'yesterday's day' and is often used for emphasis or in literature.

Кеше таңертең.

The past definite tense (-ды/-ді) is most common.

Yes, variations like 'Keche' (Kyrgyz) or 'Dün' (Turkish) exist.

No, that would be logically incorrect, just like in English.

Кеше ғана.

'Ертең' (Tomorrow).

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔗

Бүгін

contrast

Today

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Ертең

contrast

Tomorrow

🔗

Алдыңғы күні

similar

The day before yesterday

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Өткен апта

builds on

Last week

🔗

Жаңа ғана

similar

Just now

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