B1 noun #8,000 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

맺음말

maej-eummal

When you're wrapping things up in Korean, whether it's a speech or a piece of writing, the word you're looking for is 맺음말. It literally means 'tying-up words' or 'conclusion words'. Think of it as the grand finale, the part where you summarize your main points or offer a final thought. It's often used in formal settings, like at the end of a presentation or a report. You'll commonly see it as a heading in written documents to indicate the final section. So, if you're writing an essay or giving a talk and need a clear way to signal that you're concluding, 맺음말 is the perfect word to use.

When you're wrapping things up in Korean, whether it's a speech, a report, or an essay, you'll often encounter the term 맺음말. This word directly translates to 'concluding remarks' or 'a concluding statement.' Think of it as the grand finale of your communication, where you summarize your main points, offer a final thought, or provide a sense of closure.

It's distinct from just any ending; 맺음말 specifically refers to a deliberate and structured conclusion that ties everything together. While a simple '끝' (the end) might suffice for very informal situations, using 맺음말 indicates a more formal and considered approach to concluding your message, ensuring your audience leaves with a clear understanding of your key takeaways.

§ What does 맺음말 mean?

The Korean word 맺음말 (mae-jeum-mal) is a noun that directly translates to 'concluding remark' or 'closing statement'. It's used to refer to the final part of a speech, presentation, essay, letter, or any written work where you wrap things up and deliver your final thoughts. Think of it as the 'conclusion' in English, but often carrying a nuance of summarizing, reiterating key points, or offering a final call to action or reflection.

DEFINITION
A concluding statement or section in a speech or written work.

This word is really practical because it applies to so many situations where you need to bring something to a close. Whether you're giving a formal presentation or writing a casual email, if you're wrapping things up, you're essentially providing a 맺음말.

§ When do people use 맺음말?

Koreans use 맺음말 in various contexts, both formal and informal. Here are some common scenarios:

  • Speeches and Presentations: Every good speech needs a strong ending. The 맺음말 here often summarizes the main points and leaves the audience with a memorable message.
  • Essays and Reports: In academic or professional writing, the 맺음말 will typically reiterate the thesis, summarize findings, and offer a final perspective.
  • Letters and Emails: While less formal, even a casual letter or email can have a sort of 맺음말 where you sign off, perhaps with a final wish or instruction.
  • Books and Articles: The final chapter or section of a book, or the concluding paragraph of an article, serves as the 맺음말.

It's important to remember that a 맺음말 isn't just about ending; it's about providing closure and reinforcing your main message. It's your last chance to make an impression!

§ Examples of 맺음말 in action

발표의 맺음말에서 그는 핵심 메시지를 다시 한번 강조했습니다.

In the concluding remarks of the presentation, he emphasized the key message once again.

편지의 맺음말에 진심 어린 감사를 담았습니다.

I included sincere gratitude in the closing statement of the letter.

보고서의 맺음말은 우리의 제안을 요약하고 있습니다.

The conclusion of the report summarizes our proposal.

Understanding the subtle difference between 맺음말 and similar words like '결론' (gyeollon) can really boost your Korean fluency. While both mean 'conclusion,' 맺음말 tends to be more about the act of concluding and the content of that conclusion, often with an emotional or persuasive tone, whereas '결론' might simply be the logical outcome or summary of an argument.

So, when you are crafting your final words in Korean, whether spoken or written, think about the impact you want to make. Do you want to summarize objectively, or do you want to leave your audience with a powerful final impression or a call to action? The word 맺음말 perfectly captures that sentiment of a well-thought-out closing.

§ Understanding 맺음말 (majeummal)

The Korean word 맺음말 (majeummal) literally translates to 'tying-up word' or 'concluding word'. It's a noun that refers to the concluding statement or section in a speech, presentation, essay, or any written work. Think of it as the 'wrap-up' or 'final remarks'. It's an important part of any communication, providing a sense of closure and summarizing key points.

Korean Word
맺음말
Pronunciation
ma-jeum-mal
Part of Speech
Noun
CEFR Level
B1
Definition
A concluding statement or section in a speech or written work.

§ How to Use 맺음말 in Sentences

As a noun, 맺음말 (majeummal) can be used in sentences like any other noun. You'll typically find it paired with particles that indicate its role in the sentence. Here are some common ways to use it:

  • Subject Particle (이/가): When 맺음말 is the subject of the sentence.
  • Object Particle (을/를): When 맺음말 is the object of a verb.
  • Possessive Particle (의): To show possession or relationship.
  • With verbs like 하다 (hada - to do): Often used to form phrases like 'to give a concluding remark'.

§ Examples with Explanations

Let's look at some practical examples to see how 맺음말 is used in context.

발표의 맺음말은 매우 중요합니다.

Translation Hint
The concluding statement of the presentation is very important.

Here, 맺음말 (majeummal) is paired with the possessive particle 의 (ui), indicating that it is the 'concluding statement of the presentation'. It then acts as the subject of the sentence.

그는 연설의 맺음말을 시작했습니다.

Translation Hint
He began the concluding remarks of the speech.

In this example, 맺음말 (majeummal) is followed by the object particle 을 (eul), making it the direct object of the verb 시작하다 (sijakhada - to begin). The phrase 연설의 맺음말 (yeonseorui majeummal) means 'the concluding remarks of the speech'.

보고서의 맺음말에 제 의견을 썼습니다.

Translation Hint
I wrote my opinion in the conclusion of the report.

Here, 에 (e) is a location particle, indicating 'in' or 'at'. So, 보고서의 맺음말에 (bogoseoui majeummal-e) means 'in the conclusion of the report'.

좋은 맺음말은 전체 내용을 잘 요약해줍니다.

Translation Hint
A good conclusion summarizes the entire content well.

In this sentence, 좋은 맺음말 (joeun majeummal) acts as the subject, modified by the adjective 좋은 (joeun - good). It emphasizes the quality of the concluding statement.

§ Related Vocabulary

While 맺음말 is specific, you might encounter similar terms depending on the context. Knowing them will help broaden your understanding:

  • 서론 (seoron): Introduction
  • 본론 (bonron): Main body
  • 결론 (gyeollon): Conclusion (often used interchangeably with 맺음말, especially in academic contexts, though 맺음말 implies more of a 'final word' or 'summary')

§ Don't Confuse 맺음말 with 결론 (gyeollon)

Many learners, especially those around the B1 CEFR level, often think that 맺음말 and 결론 (gyeollon) are interchangeable. While both relate to the end of a piece of writing or speech, they have different nuances. 결론 specifically means 'conclusion' – the logical end where you summarize your arguments or findings. 맺음말 is broader; it's simply a 'concluding statement' that can include a conclusion but also wishes, hopes, or a final thought that might be more emotional or future-oriented.

DEFINITION
결론 (gyeollon): Conclusion, the logical summary of arguments or findings.

이 연구의 결론은 다음과 같습니다. (The conclusion of this study is as follows.)

§ Using 맺음말 When a Stronger Ending is Needed

Sometimes, learners use 맺음말 when a more forceful or definitive ending is required. For instance, in a debate or a very formal academic paper, you might want a strong 'conclusion' (결론) rather than just a 'concluding remark'. While 맺음말 is perfectly fine for many situations, be aware of the context. If you need to summarize key points and make a final judgment, 결론 is often more appropriate.

제 발표의 맺음말은 이렇습니다. (My concluding remarks are like this.) - Appropriate for a general presentation.

이러한 분석의 결론은 명확합니다. (The conclusion of this analysis is clear.) - More suitable for a formal analysis.

§ Forgetting Related Ending Words

While 맺음말 is a useful word, Korean has other ways to express the end of something. Don't limit your vocabulary! Consider these:

  • DEFINITION
    마무리 (mamuri): Finish, completion, often used for tasks or projects.

    오늘 회의는 이것으로 마무리하겠습니다. (We will finish today's meeting with this.)

  • DEFINITION
    종료 (jongnyo): Termination, end (often formal or technical).

    서비스 종료 안내. (Service termination notice.)

§ Overusing 맺음말 in Casual Conversation

While you might use 'in conclusion' in English fairly often in both formal and semi-formal settings, using 맺음말 too frequently in casual Korean conversation can sound a bit stiff. In everyday chat, people usually just transition to an ending naturally without explicitly stating 'my concluding remarks are...'.

그래서 제 생각에는... (So, in my opinion...) - Natural way to lead into a final thought.

음, 이걸로 마치도록 할게요. (Um, I'll just finish with this.) - A more casual way to end a discussion.

§ What is 맺음말?

The Korean word 맺음말 (mejeummal) is a useful term for B1 learners. It refers to a concluding statement or section in a speech, presentation, or any piece of writing. Think of it as the 'wrap-up' or the 'closing remarks.' It's where you summarize your main points, offer a final thought, or give a call to action. You'll encounter this word in various contexts, from formal speeches to casual conversations about presentations.

Korean Word
맺음말
Pronunciation
mejeummal
Part of Speech
Noun
CEFR Level
B1
Definition
A concluding statement or section in a speech or written work.

§ Examples of 맺음말 in Sentences

Let's look at some practical examples to see how 맺음말 is used.

발표의 맺음말은 매우 중요합니다.

The conclusion of a presentation is very important.

그는 연설의 맺음말에서 청중에게 감사를 표했습니다.

He thanked the audience in the closing remarks of his speech.

보고서의 맺음말을 어떻게 쓸지 고민 중이에요.

I'm thinking about how to write the conclusion of the report.

§ Similar Words and When to Use 맺음말

Korean has a few words that can be similar to 맺음말, but they have subtle differences in usage. Understanding these will help you choose the most appropriate word for your context.

  • 결론 (gyeollon): This means 'conclusion' in a more general sense, often referring to the ultimate judgment or decision reached after a discussion or analysis. While a 맺음말 can contain a 결론, 결론 itself doesn't necessarily mean the end *section* of a text or speech.

이 연구의 결론은 다음과 같습니다.

The conclusion of this study is as follows.

  • 마무리 (mamuri): This is a more informal word meaning 'finish' or 'completion.' It can refer to the act of finishing something or the final stage. You might say '일을 마무리하다' (to finish work). While a 맺음말 is part of the 마무리 of a speech, 마무리 is a broader concept.

회의 마무리 단계에 접어들었습니다.

We have entered the final stage of the meeting.

  • 끝 (kkeut): This is the most general word for 'end.' It can refer to the end of anything – a road, a movie, a day. It doesn't specifically refer to a concluding statement.

영화의 은 슬펐어요.

The end of the movie was sad.

When to use 맺음말:

Use 맺음말 specifically when you're talking about the final *section* or *statement* that concludes a formal or semi-formal piece of communication. This includes:

  • The conclusion of a speech or presentation.
  • The concluding remarks in a report or essay.
  • The final part of a book or article that summarizes or provides a final thought.

§ Why is 맺음말 important?

A good 맺음말 helps to reinforce your main message, provide a sense of closure, and leave your audience with a clear understanding or a strong impression. It's not just an abrupt stop but a thoughtful ending that brings all your points together.

In Korean culture, the way you conclude something can be very important for politeness and clarity. A well-crafted 맺음말 shows respect for your audience or reader and ensures your message is fully conveyed.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 1/5

Short, common characters.

Schreiben 1/5

Short, common characters.

Sprechen 1/5

Common pronunciation, easy to articulate.

Hören 1/5

Common word in formal contexts.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

말 (mal) - word/speech 하다 (hada) - to do/to make 발표 (balpyo) - presentation 연설 (yeonseol) - speech

Als Nächstes lernen

결론 (gyeollon) - conclusion 서론 (seoron) - introduction 본론 (bonron) - main body

Fortgeschritten

수사학 (susahak) - rhetoric 논평 (nonpyeong) - commentary 결정적 (gyeonjeongjeok) - decisive/conclusive

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

발표의 맺음말에서 주요 내용을 다시 한번 강조했어요.

I emphasized the main points again in the speech's closing statement.

2

보고서의 맺음말은 다음 단계를 제시합니다.

The conclusion of the report suggests the next steps.

3

책의 맺음말을 읽고 작가의 의도를 이해했어요.

After reading the book's concluding remarks, I understood the author's intention.

4

짧은 맺음말이었지만, 메시지는 분명했습니다.

It was a short concluding statement, but the message was clear.

5

선생님은 숙제를 설명하고 맺음말을 했습니다.

The teacher explained the homework and then gave a concluding remark.

6

회의 맺음말에서 다음 회의 날짜를 정했습니다.

In the meeting's conclusion, we set the date for the next meeting.

7

그녀는 편지의 맺음말에 사랑을 담아 썼습니다.

She wrote the closing remarks of the letter with love.

8

프로젝트의 맺음말에는 감사 인사가 포함되어 있었습니다.

The project's concluding section included a thank you message.

1

발표의 맺음말에서 주요 내용을 다시 한번 강조했다.

In the concluding remarks of the presentation, I re-emphasized the main points.

2

책의 맺음말은 작가의 마지막 생각을 담고 있다.

The book's conclusion contains the author's final thoughts.

3

강연자는 맺음말을 통해 청중에게 깊은 인상을 남겼다.

The speaker left a deep impression on the audience through the concluding remarks.

4

이 편지의 맺음말에서 진심을 전하고 싶습니다.

I want to convey my sincerity in the concluding remarks of this letter.

5

보고서의 맺음말에는 향후 계획이 제시되어야 한다.

Future plans should be presented in the conclusion of the report.

6

그의 연설 맺음말은 항상 인상적이다.

The concluding remarks of his speech are always impressive.

7

맺음말에 감사의 말을 덧붙였다.

I added words of gratitude in the conclusion.

8

논문의 맺음말은 연구의 중요성을 다시 한번 상기시킨다.

The conclusion of the thesis reminds us once again of the importance of the research.

1

발표의 맺음말에서, 그녀는 청중에게 질문할 기회를 주었다.

At the conclusion of the presentation, she gave the audience a chance to ask questions.

A noun followed by '에서' indicates a location or context.

2

보고서의 맺음말은 주요 연구 결과를 요약하고 권장 사항을 제시했다.

The concluding section of the report summarized the main findings and offered recommendations.

A noun followed by '은/는' is a topic marker.

3

그의 연설 맺음말은 매우 감동적이어서 많은 사람들의 마음을 울렸다.

The conclusion of his speech was so moving that it touched many people's hearts.

'-어서' indicates cause or reason.

4

책의 맺음말에서 작가는 독자들에게 희망의 메시지를 전달했다.

In the book's concluding remarks, the author conveyed a message of hope to readers.

'에게' indicates the recipient of an action.

5

회의의 맺음말에서 우리는 다음 단계와 책임자를 명확히 했다.

At the end of the meeting, we clarified the next steps and responsibilities.

'와/과' connects two nouns.

6

에세이의 맺음말은 서론에서 제시된 주요 주장을 다시 한번 강조했다.

The essay's conclusion re-emphasized the main arguments presented in the introduction.

'-에서 제시된' means 'presented in'.

7

교수님은 논문의 맺음말이 전체 내용을 효과적으로 요약해야 한다고 강조하셨다.

The professor emphasized that the conclusion of the thesis should effectively summarize the entire content.

'-야 한다' expresses necessity or obligation.

8

저는 프로젝트 발표의 맺음말을 준비하는 데 많은 시간을 할애했습니다.

I spent a lot of time preparing the concluding remarks for the project presentation.

'-는 데' indicates the purpose or activity.

1

발표의 맺음말에서, 그녀는 청중에게 질문할 기회를 주었다.

At the conclusion of the presentation, she gave the audience a chance to ask questions.

A noun followed by '에서' indicates a location or time.

2

보고서의 맺음말은 주요 연구 결과를 요약하고 있다.

The concluding remarks of the report summarize the main research findings.

A noun followed by '은/는' is a topic marker.

3

그의 연설은 감동적인 맺음말로 끝을 맺었다.

His speech ended with a moving conclusion.

A noun followed by '으로/로' indicates a tool, means, or direction.

4

이 책의 맺음말에서 저자는 자신의 희망을 표현했다.

In the concluding remarks of this book, the author expressed his hopes.

A noun followed by '에서' indicates a location or time.

5

맺음말에 따르면, 프로젝트는 성공적으로 완료되었다.

According to the conclusion, the project was successfully completed.

A noun followed by '에 따르면' means 'according to'.

6

그녀는 맺음말을 읽으면서 눈물을 흘렸다.

She shed tears while reading the conclusion.

A noun followed by '을/를' is an object marker. '-(으)면서' indicates simultaneous actions.

7

긴 토론 끝에 맺음말을 작성하는 것이 가장 어려웠다.

After a long discussion, writing the conclusion was the most difficult part.

A noun followed by '이/가' is a subject marker.

8

회의록의 맺음말은 다음 회의 날짜를 명시하고 있다.

The conclusion of the meeting minutes specifies the date of the next meeting.

A noun followed by '은/는' is a topic marker.

Grammatikmuster

명사 + 의 (~의: possessive particle, 'of') 동사 + ~고 있다 ( ~고 있다: 'is doing' or 'is in the process of doing') 동사 + ~야 하다 ( ~야 하다: 'must' or 'should') 동사 + ~면서 ( ~면서: 'while doing' or 'as')

Satzmuster

A1

___ 맺음말.

이것은 맺음말입니다. (This is the concluding remark.)

A2

___의 맺음말.

발표의 맺음말. (The concluding remarks of the presentation.)

B1

___ 맺음말을 하다.

연설의 맺음말을 했습니다. (I made the concluding remarks of the speech.)

B1

___ 맺음말에서 ___.

책의 맺음말에서 감사합니다. (Thank you in the concluding remarks of the book.)

Wortfamilie

Substantive

맺음 (mejeum) conclusion, tie, bond
말 (mal) words, speech

Verben

맺다 (maetda) to conclude, to tie, to form (a relationship)

So verwendest du es

How to use '맺음말'

'맺음말' is used at the end of speeches, presentations, essays, or other written works to summarize key points or provide a final thought. It's similar to a 'conclusion' in English. You can use it in phrases like:

  • '저의 맺음말은...' (My concluding remark is...)
  • '...으로 맺음말을 하겠습니다.' (I will conclude with...)

Examples:

1. 발표의 맺음말에서 중요한 내용을 다시 한번 강조했다.
(In the conclusion of the presentation, I emphasized the important points once again.)

2. 보고서의 맺음말을 잘 작성해야 설득력을 높일 수 있다.
(You need to write the conclusion of the report well to increase its persuasiveness.)

3. 연설은 감동적인 맺음말로 마무리되었다.
(The speech ended with a touching conclusion.)

Häufige Fehler

Common Mistakes with '맺음말'

1. Using it for personal goodbyes: '맺음말' is specifically for the concluding *statement* or *section* of a formal piece, not for saying 'goodbye' to a person. For that, you would use 인사 (greeting/farewell) or a more direct farewell phrase.

2. Confusing it with a 'summary' if not used formally: While a conclusion often summarizes, '맺음말' carries the connotation of the *final part* of a formal address or writing. A general 'summary' might be 요약 (yoyak).

Tipps

맺음말 basic meaning

At its most basic, 맺음말 (mae-jeum-mal) refers to the final words or the concluding part of something. Think of it like the 'closing' of a speech or a letter.

Where you'll see 맺음말

You'll often encounter 맺음말 in formal settings, such as at the end of presentations, speeches, reports, essays, or even official letters. It signals that the main content is finished.

맺음말 vs. 결론 (gyeollon)

While similar, 맺음말 is broader than 결론 (gyeollon), which specifically means 'conclusion' (a summary of arguments). 맺음말 can include a conclusion but also adds final thoughts, greetings, or expressions of hope.

Use in presentations

When giving a presentation, you might say: '제 발표의 맺음말입니다.' (This is the conclusion of my presentation.) Or, '이제 맺음말을 하겠습니다.' (Now, I will give my closing remarks.)

Use in writing

In written work, the section titled '맺음말' will contain the summary, final thoughts, or a farewell message. It wraps everything up neatly.

Importance in Korean communication

In Korean culture, the 맺음말 is important for showing respect and politeness, especially in formal communication. It's not just an ending; it's a way to leave a good final impression.

맺음말 example sentence

이 연설의 맺음말은 매우 감동적이었습니다. (The closing remarks of this speech were very touching.) Here, 맺음말 refers to the entire concluding part.

Another 맺음말 example

보고서의 맺음말에서 그는 감사의 말을 전했다. (In the conclusion of the report, he expressed words of gratitude.) It shows how 맺음말 can contain more than just a summary.

Variations of 'to conclude'

While 맺음말 is a noun, verbs like '결론을 내리다' (to conclude, to draw a conclusion) or '마무리하다' (to finish, to wrap up) are used for the action of concluding.

Practice using 맺음말

Next time you write something in Korean, try to include a 맺음말 section. Even if it's just a short email, adding a concluding statement shows your understanding of appropriate Korean communication structure.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Writing an essay or report.

  • 보고서의 맺음말을 작성해야 합니다.
  • 에세이 맺음말에 무엇을 써야 할까요?
  • 결론 부분을 맺음말이라고 합니다.

Giving a presentation or speech.

  • 이제 맺음말을 하겠습니다.
  • 제 발표의 맺음말입니다.
  • 좋은 맺음말은 중요합니다.

Reading a book or article.

  • 책의 맺음말을 읽어보세요.
  • 이 글의 맺음말은 감동적입니다.
  • 맺음말에서 핵심 내용을 요약합니다.

Attending a meeting or conference.

  • 회의의 맺음말은 누가 하시겠습니까?
  • 사장님의 맺음말이 있겠습니다.
  • 마지막으로 맺음말을 듣겠습니다.

Discussing the structure of a piece of writing.

  • 서론, 본론, 맺음말로 구성되어 있습니다.
  • 맺음말은 글의 마무리를 합니다.
  • 맺음말이 없으면 글이 어색해요.

Gesprächseinstiege

"최근에 썼던 보고서의 맺음말은 어떤 내용이었나요? (What was the conclusion of the report you wrote recently?)"

"발표를 할 때 맺음말을 어떻게 준비하세요? (How do you prepare the conclusion when you give a presentation?)"

"가장 기억에 남는 책의 맺음말이 있다면 무엇인가요? (What is the most memorable conclusion of a book, if you have one?)"

"좋은 맺음말이란 무엇이라고 생각하세요? (What do you think makes a good conclusion?)"

"한국어 글쓰기에서 맺음말을 어떻게 써야 할지 조언해 줄 수 있나요? (Can you give me advice on how to write a conclusion in Korean writing?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 하루의 맺음말을 작성해 보세요. (Write a conclusion for your day today.)

당신이 가장 좋아하는 책이나 영화의 맺음말을 생각해보고, 왜 그것이 좋았는지 써보세요. (Think about the conclusion of your favorite book or movie, and write why you liked it.)

만약 당신이 연설을 한다면, 어떤 맺음말을 할 것인가요? (If you were to give a speech, what kind of conclusion would you make?)

글을 쓸 때 맺음말을 쓰는 것이 어려운가요, 쉬운가요? 그 이유는 무엇인가요? (Is writing a conclusion difficult or easy when you write? What is the reason?)

당신의 삶에서 중요한 경험의 맺음말을 상상하고 글로 표현해 보세요. (Imagine and write about the conclusion of an important experience in your life.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Think of it as 'tying up' (맺다) your words (말). It's the part where you bring everything to a close. Imagine a ribbon tying a gift – 맺음말 ties up your speech or writing.

Yes, but it's most commonly used for more formal or structured conclusions in speeches, presentations, reports, or essays. For a casual conversation, you might just say something like '끝' (end) or '마무리' (finishing up).

They are very similar! '결론' (결론) refers more broadly to the main point or summary you arrive at. '맺음말' specifically emphasizes the *act* or *section* of concluding, often with a final thought or call to action. Think of '결론' as the outcome and '맺음말' as the part that delivers that outcome.

It's pronounced maej-eum-mal. The '맺' part sounds like 'mae' in 'Maine', and '음' is like the 'eum' in 'album'. The '말' is like 'mal' in 'malaria'.

You might hear phrases like '맺음말씀' (a more polite form, literally 'concluding words') or '맺음말을 하겠습니다' (I will make a concluding statement). It's also often used in titles, like '보고서의 맺음말' (the conclusion of the report).

No, '맺음말' is strictly a noun. It refers to the concluding statement itself. To say 'to conclude', you would use verbs like '끝내다' (to finish) or '마무리하다' (to wrap up).

Not usually. It's more common in formal settings like public speaking, writing, or academic contexts. In casual conversation, you'd likely use simpler phrases to indicate you're finishing up.

Of course!
그 연설의 맺음말은 매우 인상 깊었다. (The concluding statement of that speech was very impressive.)
보고서의 맺음말에서 그는 미래를 낙관했다. (In the conclusion of the report, he was optimistic about the future.)

Yes, CEFR B1 indicates an intermediate level of proficiency. This means that learners at this stage should be able to understand and use '맺음말' in common, straightforward contexts, especially in relation to formal communication.

'서론' (서론) is the beginning, where you introduce your topic and main points. '맺음말' is the end, where you summarize your points and offer a final thought or conclusion. They are opposite parts of a structured piece of communication.

Teste dich selbst 66 Fragen

fill blank A1

저는 이 책의 ___을(를) 읽고 싶어요. (I want to read the ___ of this book.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말

The word '맺음말' means a concluding statement or section. In this sentence, it fits best as 'the conclusion of this book.'

fill blank A1

발표의 ___이(가) 인상 깊었어요. (The ___ of the presentation was impressive.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말

To say 'The conclusion of the presentation was impressive,' '맺음말' is the correct choice.

fill blank A1

편지에는 항상 ___이(가) 있어요. (A letter always has a ___.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말

Letters typically end with a concluding remark, so '맺음말' is appropriate here.

fill blank A1

저는 연설의 ___을(를) 아직 기억해요. (I still remember the ___ of the speech.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말

If you remember the ending part of a speech, '맺음말' is the correct term.

fill blank A1

이 보고서의 ___은(는) 무엇인가요? (What is the ___ of this report?)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말

To ask about the conclusion of a report, '맺음말' is the correct word.

fill blank A1

선생님은 글의 ___을(를) 다시 쓰라고 하셨어요. (The teacher told me to rewrite the ___ of the essay.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말

If a teacher asks to rewrite the ending of an essay, '맺음말' is the correct term.

multiple choice A1

Which of these is typically found at the end of a speech or text?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말 (majeummal)

맺음말 means a concluding statement, which comes at the end.

multiple choice A1

If you are finishing a presentation, what would you use?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말 (majeummal)

맺음말 is the concluding statement, fitting for the end of a presentation.

multiple choice A1

Which word means 'ending words' or 'conclusion'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말 (majeummal)

맺음말 specifically refers to a concluding statement.

true false A1

A 맺음말 (majeummal) comes at the beginning of a story.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

맺음말 is a concluding statement, so it comes at the end.

true false A1

You can use 맺음말 (majeummal) when you finish writing an essay.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

맺음말 is a concluding statement, perfect for the end of an essay.

true false A1

맺음말 (majeummal) is usually very long and detailed.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

While it concludes, 맺음말 is generally a concise summary, not excessively long.

writing A1

Write a short sentence saying goodbye in Korean.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

안녕히 계세요.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write a simple Korean sentence to introduce yourself, stating your name.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

저는 [Your Name]입니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write a Korean sentence asking 'How are you?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

어떻게 지내세요?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading A1

What is the name of the person?

Read this passage:

안녕하세요. 저는 김민준입니다. 한국 사람입니다. 학생입니다.

What is the name of the person?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 민준

The passage says '저는 김민준입니다.', which means 'I am Kim Min-jun.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 민준

The passage says '저는 김민준입니다.', which means 'I am Kim Min-jun.'

reading A1

What is '이것' (this)?

Read this passage:

이것은 사과입니다. 저것은 바나나입니다.

What is '이것' (this)?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 사과 (apple)

The passage says '이것은 사과입니다.', meaning 'This is an apple.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 사과 (apple)

The passage says '이것은 사과입니다.', meaning 'This is an apple.'

reading A1

What does the person do after drinking water?

Read this passage:

저는 물을 마십니다. 그리고 밥을 먹습니다.

What does the person do after drinking water?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 밥을 먹습니다 (eats rice)

The passage states '그리고 밥을 먹습니다.' (And I eat rice) after '저는 물을 마십니다.' (I drink water).

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 밥을 먹습니다 (eats rice)

The passage states '그리고 밥을 먹습니다.' (And I eat rice) after '저는 물을 마십니다.' (I drink water).

writing A2

Write a short concluding sentence for an email thanking a friend for a gift.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

다음에 만나서 또 이야기하자. 정말 고마워!

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A2

Imagine you are giving a small presentation. Write a simple closing remark to thank your audience.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

제 이야기를 들어주셔서 감사합니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A2

You are ending a casual conversation with a colleague. Write a short sentence to signal the end of the chat.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

그럼 나중에 또 이야기하자.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading A2

What is the speaker doing at the end of the passage?

Read this passage:

저는 오늘 한국 여행에 대해 발표했습니다. 한국 음식은 맛있고, 풍경은 아름답습니다. 다음에 꼭 한국에 가보세요. 제 발표는 여기서 마치겠습니다.

What is the speaker doing at the end of the passage?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Concluding the presentation

The phrase '제 발표는 여기서 마치겠습니다' clearly indicates the end of the presentation.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Concluding the presentation

The phrase '제 발표는 여기서 마치겠습니다' clearly indicates the end of the presentation.

reading A2

What does '안녕히 계세요' function as in this context?

Read this passage:

편지의 마지막에 '안녕히 계세요'라고 썼다. 이것은 편지의 맺음말이었다.

What does '안녕히 계세요' function as in this context?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A concluding remark

The passage states that '이것은 편지의 맺음말이었다,' meaning it was the concluding statement of the letter.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A concluding remark

The passage states that '이것은 편지의 맺음말이었다,' meaning it was the concluding statement of the letter.

reading A2

What is the main purpose of the last two sentences?

Read this passage:

오늘 수업은 여기서 끝입니다. 다음 주에 또 만나요. 숙제 잘 해 오세요.

What is the main purpose of the last two sentences?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To conclude the class and give instructions

The sentences '다음 주에 또 만나요. 숙제 잘 해 오세요.' serve as a wrap-up for the class and provide homework instructions.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To conclude the class and give instructions

The sentences '다음 주에 또 만나요. 숙제 잘 해 오세요.' serve as a wrap-up for the class and provide homework instructions.

multiple choice B1

Which of these would most likely contain a 맺음말?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A short story

맺음말 (maejeummal) refers to a concluding statement or section. A short story, like a speech or essay, would have a conclusion.

multiple choice B1

If you are giving a speech, what is the purpose of the 맺음말?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To summarize and leave a final impression

The 맺음말 (maejeummal) is the concluding part, so its purpose is to summarize and provide a final thought or impression.

multiple choice B1

Which English word is the best equivalent for 맺음말?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Conclusion

맺음말 (maejeummal) directly translates to a concluding statement or section, making 'conclusion' the best equivalent.

true false B1

A 맺음말 (maejeummal) always appears at the beginning of a document.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A 맺음말 (maejeummal) is a concluding statement, so it appears at the end, not the beginning.

true false B1

You would use 맺음말 (maejeummal) when finishing a formal presentation.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

A formal presentation typically has a clear concluding section, which is a perfect use for 맺음말 (maejeummal).

true false B1

맺음말 (maejeummal) can be used to describe the first paragraph of an essay.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

맺음말 (maejeummal) means 'conclusion.' The first paragraph is the introduction.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 회의 맺음말은 간단했어요.

'회의 맺음말' means 'the conclusion of the meeting'. The sentence structure is 'Subject + Object + Verb'.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 좋은 맺음말을 위해 발표를 준비했어요.

This sentence translates to 'I prepared a good concluding statement for the presentation.' '위해' means 'for' or 'in order to'.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그 맺음말을 읽고 감동받았어요.

'읽고' means 'reading and then'. The sentence means 'I was moved after reading that conclusion.'

multiple choice B2

다음 중 '맺음말'이 가장 적절하게 사용된 문장은 무엇입니까?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 책의 맺음말에서 작가의 의도를 알 수 있었습니다.

'맺음말'은 글이나 연설의 끝부분을 의미합니다. 책의 끝부분에서 작가의 의도를 알 수 있다는 문장이 가장 적절합니다.

multiple choice B2

강연을 마칠 때, 강사가 청중에게 감사의 말을 전하는 부분을 무엇이라고 합니까?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말

강연의 끝부분에 감사의 말을 전하는 부분은 '맺음말'에 해당합니다.

multiple choice B2

'맺음말'과 가장 유사한 의미를 가진 단어는 무엇입니까?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 결론

'맺음말'은 글이나 연설의 결론 부분을 의미하므로 '결론'과 가장 유사합니다.

true false B2

연설의 '맺음말'은 보통 연설의 시작 부분에 위치합니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

'맺음말'은 연설이나 글의 끝부분에 위치합니다.

true false B2

보고서의 '맺음말'에서는 주요 내용을 요약하고 제안을 할 수 있습니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

보고서의 '맺음말'에서는 핵심 내용을 요약하고 앞으로의 방향이나 제안을 제시하는 것이 일반적입니다.

true false B2

'맺음말'은 항상 짧고 간결해야 합니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

'맺음말'의 길이는 글이나 연설의 종류와 목적에 따라 달라질 수 있습니다. 항상 짧고 간결해야 하는 것은 아닙니다.

fill blank C1

연설의 마지막 부분에 인상적인 ___을(를) 넣어 청중의 기억에 남도록 하세요.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말

문맥상 '연설의 마지막 부분'에 들어갈 단어는 '맺음말'이 가장 적절합니다. '서론'은 시작, '본론'은 중간, '인사말'은 첫인사입니다.

fill blank C1

보고서의 ___은(는) 모든 논의된 내용을 요약하고 결론을 제시해야 합니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말

보고서에서 '모든 논의된 내용을 요약하고 결론을 제시하는 부분'은 '맺음말'입니다. '목차'는 구성, '서론'은 시작, '참고문헌'은 자료 출처를 의미합니다.

fill blank C1

토론 발표의 ___에서 핵심 내용을 다시 한번 강조하며 마무리했다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말

'핵심 내용을 다시 한번 강조하며 마무리하는 부분'은 '맺음말'입니다. '서론'은 도입, '본론'은 주요 내용, '개요'는 전체적인 줄거리입니다.

fill blank C1

작가 자신이 직접 쓴 ___을(를) 통해 독자들은 그의 진심을 느낄 수 있었다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말

책이나 글의 '마지막에 작가가 자신의 진심을 담아 쓰는 부분'은 '맺음말'입니다. '서문'은 책의 시작 부분, '목차'는 내용 구성, '색인'은 찾아보기입니다.

fill blank C1

이번 프레젠테이션의 ___은(는) 청중에게 깊은 인상을 남기며 성공적으로 끝났다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말

'프레젠테이션을 성공적으로 끝내는 부분'은 '맺음말'입니다. '시작'은 도입부, '중간'은 본론, '질문'은 상호작용의 한 형태입니다.

fill blank C1

보고서 작성 시, 내용 요약과 더불어 앞으로의 제안을 담는 ___이(가) 중요합니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 맺음말

보고서에서 '내용 요약과 더불어 앞으로의 제안을 담는 부분'은 '맺음말'이 가장 적절합니다. '서론'은 도입, '배경'은 문제의 근원, '방법'은 진행 방식입니다.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following would NOT typically be found in a 맺음말?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: New arguments or evidence

A 맺음말 (mejeummal) is a concluding statement, meant to summarize and provide a final thought, not introduce new information.

multiple choice C2

When delivering a formal presentation, at what point would you most likely use a 맺음말?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Just before opening the floor for questions.

A 맺음말 is the concluding section, often appearing just before the Q&A in a presentation.

multiple choice C2

In a research paper, what is the primary function of the section analogous to a 맺음말?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To reiterate the main findings and their significance.

The conclusion (맺음말) of a research paper summarizes the findings and discusses their importance.

true false C2

A 맺음말 should always introduce entirely new concepts to leave the audience thinking.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A 맺음말 (mejeummal) is for summarizing and concluding, not for introducing new concepts. New ideas should be presented earlier in the main body.

true false C2

The tone of a 맺음말 can be more reflective or inspirational than the main body of the text.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

While it summarizes, a 맺음말 (mejeummal) often provides a final reflective or inspiring thought to leave a lasting impression.

true false C2

Every piece of written communication, regardless of length, requires a distinct 맺음말.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

While longer works benefit from a clear 맺음말 (mejeummal), very short communications might simply end without a formal concluding section.

listening C2

The speaker concluded powerfully.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그녀는 발표의 맺음말에서 청중에게 깊은 감동을 주었습니다.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

The report's conclusion needs clarity.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 보고서의 맺음말은 핵심 내용을 명확하게 요약해야 합니다.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

He emphasized hope in the speech's ending.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 연설의 맺음말 부분에서 그는 미래에 대한 희망을 역설했습니다.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

좋은 맺음말은 전체 글의 인상을 좌우합니다.

Focus: 좌우합니다

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

이 책의 맺음말은 독자에게 많은 생각을 안겨줍니다.

Focus: 안겨줍니다

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

당신은 맺음말에서 어떤 메시지를 전달하고 싶으세요?

Focus: 전달하고 싶으세요

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 강렬한 인상을 남기는 맺음말은 중요합니다.

To convey the importance of a concluding statement leaving a strong impression, the words are ordered to form 'A concluding statement that leaves a strong impression is important.'

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그녀의 연설의 맺음말은 청중에게 깊은 감동을 주었다.

This sentence describes how the concluding statement of her speech deeply moved the audience. The words are arranged in a natural Korean sentence structure.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 보고서의 맺음말에 핵심 내용을 요약했습니다.

The sentence states that the key contents were summarized in the conclusion of the report. The order follows the typical subject-object-verb structure in Korean.

/ 66 correct

Perfect score!

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