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A2 noun 9 Min. Lesezeit

생물학

saengmulhak

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Erklärung 생물학 in your Level:

At the A1 level, 생물학 (Biology) is introduced as a simple noun representing a school subject. Learners at this stage should recognize it as one of the basic sciences alongside math and music. You don't need to use it in complex scientific theories yet; instead, focus on saying you like it or study it. For example, 'I study biology' (생물학을 공부해요) is a perfect A1 sentence. It helps you talk about your interests and school life. Think of it as a label for a textbook. At this level, you might confuse it with 'nature' (자연), so remember that 생물학 is specifically the 'study' or 'class' you take. It's a formal word, but very common in the context of introducing yourself as a student. You can also use it to explain why you are looking at a plant or a bug in a more 'serious' way. Even if you only know basic verbs like 'to be' (이다) or 'to like' (좋아하다), 생물학 fits right in. It’s a solid building block for your academic vocabulary in Korean.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 생물학 in more descriptive sentences. You might talk about why biology is interesting or difficult. You can connect it to other words like 'teacher' (생물학 선생님) or 'book' (생물학 책). At this stage, you should be able to distinguish between the science itself and the organisms it studies. You might say, 'Biology is my favorite subject because I like animals.' This shows you can link the academic term to practical interests. You are also beginning to use particles more accurately, such as '생물학이' (subject) and '생물학을' (object). You might encounter this word in simple reading passages about famous scientists like Darwin or Pasteur. It is also the level where you might start using '생물' as a shorthand for the class, but knowing the full word '생물학' shows better attention to detail. You can use it to describe your daily schedule: 'After lunch, I have a biology class.' This level is about integrating the word into your routine and expressing basic opinions about the field.

By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 생물학 in discussions about future goals and hobbies. You might say, 'I want to major in biology because I'm interested in the environment.' This involves using the word with more complex grammar like '-고 싶다' (want to) or '-기 때문에' (because). You are also likely to encounter the adjective form 생물학적 (biological) in intermediate reading materials. You can start discussing broader topics like 'biological diversity' (생물학적 다양성) or 'biological research' (생물학 연구). At this stage, you can understand the difference between biology and related fields like chemistry (화학) or physics (물리) when they are discussed in a general sense. You can also use it in the context of news; for example, understanding a headline about a 'biological breakthrough'. Your ability to use the word in the passive voice or with more nuanced verbs like '분석하다' (to analyze) or '발견하다' (to discover) marks your progress. You are moving from just 'liking' biology to 'discussing' its implications in the world.

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At the B2 level, 생물학 becomes a tool for professional and academic expression. You can engage in debates about the ethics of 'biological engineering' (생물학적 공학) or the 'biological basis' of behavior. You should be able to follow a university-level lecture or a detailed documentary on the subject. You will use the word with advanced connectors and formal speech styles. For instance, you might explain the 'biological significance' (생물학적 의의) of a certain discovery. Your vocabulary will expand to include sub-disciplines like 'microbiology' (미생물학) and 'biochemistry' (생화학). You can write short essays or give presentations on biological topics, using 생물학 as a foundational term. You'll also notice it in more complex literature, where it might be used metaphorically or to describe a character's worldview. At this level, you are expected to use the term with precision, correctly applying it in scientific, social, and ethical contexts without confusing it with similar-sounding words.

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At the C1 level, your use of 생물학 is near-native. You can discuss high-level concepts like 'biological determinism' (생물학적 결정론) or 'the evolution of biological paradigms'. You are capable of reading academic journals in Korean and participating in high-level seminars. You understand the historical development of the term and how it relates to the Hanja roots in a way that allows you to decipher even more obscure related terms. You can use 생물학 in a variety of registers, from a formal academic paper to a nuanced critique of scientific policy. You also recognize the word in various idiomatic or specialized contexts, such as 'biological clock' (생체 시계, though related to biology) or 'biological warfare'. Your understanding of the word is deep enough to explain its nuances to others, including the subtle differences between 생물학 and 생명과학 in the context of Korean research funding and educational trends. You use the word effortlessly and accurately in any given situation.

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At the C2 level, 생물학 is a word you use with total mastery and stylistic flair. You can engage in philosophical discussions about the 'ontology of biology' or the 'epistemological limits of biological science'. You are capable of translating complex scientific texts that involve this term, maintaining the correct tone and technical accuracy. You might use the word in creative writing to evoke a specific scientific atmosphere or in high-level policy-making documents. You are fully aware of how the term 생물학 interacts with other fields like sociology, philosophy, and law in the Korean context. Whether you are critiquing a peer-reviewed article or delivering a keynote speech at a scientific conference in Seoul, you use 생물학 and its derivatives with perfect precision. You understand the most subtle connotations and can navigate the most complex linguistic structures involving the word. It is no longer just a 'vocabulary word' but a fundamental part of your professional and intellectual identity in the Korean language.

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생물학 in 30 Sekunden

생물학 means 'Biology', the scientific study of all living organisms including plants, animals, and humans.
It is a formal academic term used in schools, universities, and research institutes throughout Korea.
Commonly paired with suffixes like -자 to mean 'biologist' (생물학자) or -적 to mean 'biological' (생물학적).
Essential for discussing STEM subjects, medicine, environmental issues, and natural history in a Korean context.

The Korean word 생물학 (Saeng-mul-hak) is a precise academic term that translates directly to 'Biology' in English. It is composed of three Hanja (Sino-Korean) characters: 生 (saeng) meaning 'life' or 'to be born', 物 (mul) meaning 'thing' or 'object', and 學 (hak) meaning 'study' or 'science'. Together, they form the 'study of living things'. This term is universally recognized across the Korean peninsula and is the standard way to refer to the biological sciences in educational, professional, and casual contexts. When you are discussing school subjects, university majors, or scientific breakthroughs involving DNA, plants, or animals, this is the essential word you need.

Academic Context: In a university setting, students don't just 'study life'; they major in 생물학. It covers everything from microbiology (미생물학) to molecular biology (분자생물학).

저는 대학에서 생물학을 전공하고 싶어요. (I want to major in biology at university.)

Beyond the classroom, 생물학 appears frequently in news reports concerning public health, environmental conservation, and biotechnology. If a news anchor is discussing a new vaccine, they might mention the 'biological mechanism' (생물학적 기전). It is a word that carries a sense of formality and scientific rigor. While a child might say they like 'bugs and flowers', a student or adult would use this term to describe their interest in the underlying systems that govern those living organisms.

Common Collocations: You will often see it paired with words like 연구 (research), 강의 (lecture), and 기초 (basics/foundation).

현대 생물학은 매우 빠르게 발전하고 있습니다. (Modern biology is developing very rapidly.)

In everyday conversation, you might use it when talking about your hobbies if you enjoy nature documentaries or reading about evolution. It is not considered an 'overly' difficult word, but rather a standard part of the vocabulary for anyone who has completed middle school in Korea. Understanding the Hanja roots also helps you unlock related words like 생물 (living thing), 생명 (life), and 식물학 (botany).

이 책은 생물학의 기초를 잘 설명하고 있다. (This book explains the basics of biology well.)

Word Nuance: Unlike 'Life Science' (생명과학), which often implies biotechnology and industry, 'Biology' (생물학) feels more like the fundamental academic discipline.

그는 저명한 생물학 교수입니다. (He is a renowned biology professor.)

Using 생물학 correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and how it interacts with various particles and verbs. Most commonly, it acts as the object of verbs like 'study' (공부하다), 'research' (연구하다), or 'teach' (가르치다). Because it ends in a consonant (ㄱ), when it is the object of a sentence, it takes the particle -을. For example, '생물학을 공부해요' (I study biology).

Subject Marker: When it is the subject, use -이. Example: '생물학이 재미있어요' (Biology is interesting).

고등학교 생물학 시간은 항상 즐거웠어요. (Biology class in high school was always fun.)

To use it as an adjective ('biological'), you add the suffix -적 to create 생물학적. This is extremely common in scientific writing. For instance, 'biological father' is 생물학적 아버지, and 'biological weapon' is 생물학 무기. Notice how 생물학 can sometimes act as a noun modifier directly without the -적 suffix in compound terms.

Possessive Usage: Use the particle -의 to show possession or relation. Example: '생물학의 역사' (The history of biology).

생물학적 특징을 분석해야 합니다. (We must analyze the biological characteristics.)

In formal presentations, you might hear the phrase 생물학 분야에서 (in the field of biology). This establishes the scope of the discussion. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, the key is to remember that 생물학 is a noun that represents a broad category of knowledge. You can combine it with specific topics like '해양 생물학' (marine biology) or '분자 생물학' (molecular biology) to be more specific.

그녀는 생물학 연구소에서 일하고 있습니다. (She is working at a biology research institute.)

Complex Sentences: When connecting sentences, you might use '생물학은 어렵지만 재미있어요' (Biology is difficult but interesting).

인간의 행동을 생물학으로만 설명할 수는 없다. (Human behavior cannot be explained by biology alone.)

You will encounter 생물학 in several key environments. The most common is the Korean educational system. Students begin learning basic biological concepts in elementary school under the umbrella of 'Science' (과학), but by high school, 생물학 (often referred to as 'Life Science' or 생명과학 in the modern curriculum) becomes a distinct and rigorous subject. If you walk onto a university campus like SNU or KAIST, you'll see buildings labeled with this word.

Media and Documentaries: Watch EBS (Educational Broadcasting System) or KBS documentaries. Narrators frequently use the word when explaining animal behavior or ecological systems.

오늘 다큐멘터리에서 해양 생물학에 대해 배웠어요. (I learned about marine biology in a documentary today.)

In the medical field, while doctors use more specific clinical terms, the foundational science is always referred to as 생물학. When discussing genetic diseases or the way a virus interacts with human cells, medical professionals and researchers will use this term in interviews and published papers. It is the bridge between pure science and applied medicine.

Workplace and Research: In the booming Korean biotech industry (K-Bio), companies like Samsung Biologics use this term in their corporate materials and research descriptions.

이 연구는 생물학계의 큰 관심을 끌고 있습니다. (This research is attracting great interest in the biology community.)

You might also hear it in legal or ethical debates, such as those surrounding GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) or cloning. Public forums and talk shows discussing the ethics of science will inevitably use 생물학 to define the parameters of the discussion. Even in science fiction movies or K-dramas involving scientists, this word is used to establish a character's expertise and professional background.

그 영화의 주인공은 천재 생물학자입니다. (The protagonist of that movie is a genius biologist.)

Everyday News: Climate change reports often discuss the 'biological impact' (생물학적 영향) on local flora and fauna.

기후 변화가 생물학적 다양성에 미치는 영향은 심각합니다. (The impact of climate change on biological diversity is serious.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 생물학 (Biology) with 생물 (Living organism/Biology as a subject). While in English we often use 'Biology' for both the science and the school subject, in Korean, '생물' is often used as a shorthand for the subject in middle/high school, while '생물학' is more academic. Using '생물학' when you mean 'a living creature' is a significant error.

Mistake: 생물학 vs. 생물: Don't say '저기 생물학이 있어요' (There is a biology there) when you mean 'There is a living thing there'. Use '저기 생물이 있어요'.

틀린 표현: 바다에는 많은 생물학이 살고 있다. (X)
옳은 표현: 바다에는 많은 생물이 살고 있다. (O)

Another common error is the misuse of the suffix -적. While 생물학적 means 'biological' in a scientific sense, it shouldn't be used for 'natural' or 'organic' in a lifestyle sense. For food, you should use '유기농' (organic) or '천연' (natural), not '생물학적'. Using '생물학적 음식' would sound like you are eating a lab specimen!

Pronunciation Pitfall: The 'ㄱ' at the end of '학' should be crisp. Some learners accidentally nasalize it if they are speaking too fast, making it sound like '생물항', which is incorrect.

발음 주의: [생물학]으로 정확하게 발음하세요. [생물항]이 아닙니다.

Learners also sometimes confuse 생물학 with 생명과학 (Life Science). While they are related, 생명과학 is the modern term used in the Korean high school curriculum. If you are talking about what high schoolers study today, 생명과학 is more accurate, whereas 생물학 is the traditional and broader academic term. Using the wrong one isn't a 'fatal' error, but using the modern term shows a higher level of cultural fluency.

요즘 고등학생들은 생명과학을 배웁니다. (Nowadays, high school students study Life Science.)

Particle Errors: Forgetting the '을' in '생물학을 전공하다' is a common beginner mistake. Because it's a formal noun, keeping the particles intact is better for clarity.

그는 생물학에 관심이 많아요. (He has a lot of interest in biology. - Use '에' for interest.)

Understanding 생물학 becomes easier when you compare it to its neighboring scientific disciplines. Korean uses the suffix -학 for almost all 'studies' or 'sciences'. By learning how 생물학 differs from others, you can build a more robust scientific vocabulary. The most frequent comparison is with 생명과학 (Life Science), which is often used interchangeably in modern contexts but carries a slight nuance of applied technology.

생물학 vs. 생명과학: 생물학: Traditional, academic, focuses on the study of organisms.
생명과학: Modern, often includes biotechnology, genetics, and applied sciences.

생물학은 기초 과학이고, 생명과학은 좀 더 응용된 느낌입니다. (Biology is a basic science, while life science feels a bit more applied.)

Other related fields include 생태학 (Ecology), which focuses on the relationship between organisms and their environment, and 유전학 (Genetics), the study of heredity. If you are specifically talking about plants, use 식물학 (Botany), and for animals, use 동물학 (Zoology). These all share the -학 suffix, making them easy to group together in your memory.

Broader Categories: 과학 (Science): The general term for all sciences.
자연과학 (Natural Science): The category that includes biology, chemistry, and physics.

그는 생물학뿐만 아니라 화학도 아주 잘합니다. (He is very good at chemistry as well as biology.)

In a more informal setting, if you are just talking about 'nature' or 'creatures', you might use 자연 (nature) or 생명체 (living creature/life form). However, if the context is even slightly educational, 생물학 remains the most appropriate and professional choice. For example, in a museum, you would see '생물학 전시' (Biology Exhibition) rather than '생물 전시'.

분자 생물학은 세포의 미세한 구조를 연구합니다. (Molecular biology studies the microscopic structure of cells.)

Comparison Table

생물학: The science (Biology).
생물: The thing (Organism/Subject).
생명: The concept (Life).

진화 생물학은 생명의 기원을 탐구합니다. (Evolutionary biology explores the origins of life.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

Before the term '생물학' was standardized, scholars in the late Joseon dynasty sometimes used descriptions like 'the study of breathing things'.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /saeŋ.mul.hak/

US /sɛŋ.mul.hɑk/

Stress is even on all syllables, as is typical in Korean, but the 'hak' can be slightly emphasized in formal speech.

Reimt sich auf

물리학 (Physics) 화학 (Chemistry) 수학 (Math) 지리학 (Geography) 사회학 (Sociology) 심리학 (Psychology) 경제학 (Economics) 철학 (Philosophy)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'hak' as 'hang' (nasalizing the final consonant).
Making the 'u' in 'mul' too long like 'moool'.
Softening the 'k' at the end of 'hak' so it disappears.
Vowel confusion between 'ae' (ㅐ) and 'e' (ㅔ).
Merging 'saeng' and 'mul' into a single blurred sound.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The word itself is simple, but texts about it can get very complex.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires correct use of particles and Hanja-derived suffixes.

Sprechen 2/5

Standard pronunciation, easy to incorporate into student introductions.

Hören 2/5

Distinct sound, usually clear in academic or news contexts.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

과학 (Science) 생물 (Organism) 공부 (Study) 학교 (School) 선생님 (Teacher)

Als Nächstes lernen

화학 (Chemistry) 물리학 (Physics) 연구 (Research) 실험 (Experiment) 전공 (Major)

Fortgeschritten

유전학 (Genetics) 생태학 (Ecology) 생화학 (Biochemistry) 생명공학 (Biotechnology) 신경과학 (Neuroscience)

Wichtige Grammatik

Noun + -학 (The study of...)

수학, 과학, 심리학, 생물학

Noun + -적 (Adjective-forming suffix)

생물학적, 과학적, 역사적

Noun + -자 (Person/Specialist suffix)

생물학자, 과학자, 기술자

Noun + -을/를 전공하다 (To major in...)

생물학을 전공하다

Noun + -에 관심이 있다 (To be interested in...)

생물학에 관심이 있다

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Beispiele nach Niveau

저는 생물학을 좋아해요.

I like biology.

Object particle -을 is used.

생물학은 재미있어요.

Biology is fun.

Subject particle -은 indicates the topic.

오늘 생물학 수업이 있어요.

I have a biology class today.

수업 means 'class'.

이것은 생물학 책입니다.

This is a biology book.

Formal ending -입니다.

생물학 선생님은 친절해요.

The biology teacher is kind.

Adjective '친절하다' (to be kind).

학교에서 생물학을 배워요.

I learn biology at school.

배우다 means 'to learn'.

생물학 공부가 어려워요?

Is studying biology difficult?

Question form with '?'.

제 친구는 생물학을 공부해요.

My friend studies biology.

제 means 'my' (polite).

저는 대학에서 생물학을 전공하고 싶어요.

I want to major in biology at university.

-고 싶다 means 'want to'.

생물학은 자연 과학의 한 분야입니다.

Biology is a field of natural science.

분야 means 'field' or 'area'.

동물과 식물을 배우는 것이 생물학이에요.

Learning about animals and plants is biology.

-는 것 turns a verb into a noun phrase.

그 도서관에는 생물학 책이 많아요.

There are many biology books in that library.

많다 means 'to be many'.

생물학 실험은 정말 흥미로워요.

Biology experiments are really interesting.

실험 means 'experiment'.

어제 생물학 시험을 봤어요.

I took a biology exam yesterday.

시험을 보다 means 'to take an exam'.

생물학자가 되고 싶은 이유가 뭐예요?

What is the reason you want to become a biologist?

-자 suffix means 'person/specialist'.

이 잡지는 생물학에 대한 기사가 있어요.

This magazine has an article about biology.

-에 대한 means 'about'.

현대 생물학은 유전 공학과 밀접한 관련이 있습니다.

Modern biology is closely related to genetic engineering.

밀접한 관련 means 'close relation'.

생물학적 다양성을 보존하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to preserve biological diversity.

보존하다 means 'to preserve'.

그 연구원은 해양 생물학을 연구하고 있습니다.

That researcher is studying marine biology.

-고 있다 indicates present progressive.

생물학의 기초 지식이 부족하면 이해하기 힘들어요.

If your basic knowledge of biology is lacking, it's hard to understand.

-면 means 'if'.

이 이론은 생물학계에서 널리 받아들여지고 있습니다.

This theory is being widely accepted in the biology community.

널리 means 'widely'.

생물학적 관점에서 인간의 행동을 분석해 봅시다.

Let's analyze human behavior from a biological perspective.

관점 means 'perspective'.

그녀는 생물학 박사 학위를 받았습니다.

She received a doctoral degree in biology.

박사 학위 means 'PhD'.

생물학 수업 시간에 현미경을 사용했어요.

We used a microscope during biology class.

현미경 means 'microscope'.

분자 생물학의 발전으로 질병 치료의 새로운 길이 열렸습니다.

The development of molecular biology has opened new paths for treating diseases.

-으로 indicates the cause/means.

생물학적 무기 사용은 국제법으로 엄격히 금지되어 있습니다.

The use of biological weapons is strictly prohibited by international law.

엄격히 금지 means 'strictly prohibited'.

그 논문은 진화 생물학의 새로운 패러다임을 제시합니다.

The paper presents a new paradigm in evolutionary biology.

제시하다 means 'to present/propose'.

생물학적 요인뿐만 아니라 환경적 요인도 고려해야 합니다.

We must consider environmental factors as well as biological factors.

A뿐만 아니라 B도 means 'not only A but also B'.

인간의 수명 연장은 생물학의 영원한 과제 중 하나입니다.

Extending human lifespan is one of the eternal challenges of biology.

과제 means 'task' or 'challenge'.

생물학적 리듬이 깨지면 건강에 해로울 수 있습니다.

If your biological rhythm is disrupted, it can be harmful to your health.

해롭다 means 'to be harmful'.

이 식물은 생물학적으로 매우 희귀한 종입니다.

This plant is a very rare species biologically.

희귀한 종 means 'rare species'.

생물학 연구는 윤리적 문제를 동반하는 경우가 많습니다.

Biology research often accompanies ethical issues.

동반하다 means 'to accompany'.

생물학적 결정론에 따르면 인간의 운명은 유전자에 의해 정해집니다.

According to biological determinism, human fate is determined by genes.

-에 따르면 means 'according to'.

합성 생물학은 생명체를 설계하고 제작하는 학문입니다.

Synthetic biology is a discipline that designs and manufactures living organisms.

합성 means 'synthetic'.

그 교수는 생물학 분야에서 독보적인 업적을 남겼습니다.

The professor left unrivaled achievements in the field of biology.

독보적인 means 'unrivaled/unparalleled'.

생물학적 피드백 원리를 이용한 치료법이 개발되었습니다.

A treatment using biological feedback principles has been developed.

피드백 원리 means 'feedback principle'.

현대 사회에서 생물학의 역할은 갈수록 중요해지고 있습니다.

The role of biology in modern society is becoming increasingly important.

갈수록 means 'as time goes by/increasingly'.

생물학적 진화는 수백만 년에 걸쳐 일어나는 점진적인 과정입니다.

Biological evolution is a gradual process occurring over millions of years.

점진적인 means 'gradual'.

이 책은 생물학의 철학적 토대를 탐구하고 있습니다.

This book explores the philosophical foundations of biology.

철학적 토대 means 'philosophical foundation'.

생물학적 증거가 그의 주장을 뒷받침하고 있습니다.

Biological evidence supports his claim.

뒷받침하다 means 'to support/back up'.

생물학적 복잡계의 비선형적 특성을 규명하는 것은 매우 난해한 작업입니다.

Identifying the non-linear characteristics of biological complex systems is a very difficult task.

규명하다 means 'to investigate/identify'.

다윈의 진화론은 생물학뿐만 아니라 인문학 전반에 지대한 영향을 미쳤습니다.

Darwin's theory of evolution had a profound impact not only on biology but on the humanities as a whole.

지대한 영향 means 'profound influence'.

생물학적 존재로서의 인간과 기계의 경계가 점점 모호해지고 있습니다.

The boundary between humans as biological beings and machines is becoming increasingly blurred.

모호해지다 means 'to become blurred/vague'.

양자 생물학은 생명 현상을 양자 역학의 관점에서 해석하려는 시도입니다.

Quantum biology is an attempt to interpret life phenomena from the perspective of quantum mechanics.

양자 역학 means 'quantum mechanics'.

생물학적 환원주의는 생명의 본질을 온전히 설명하기에는 한계가 있습니다.

Biological reductionism has limits in fully explaining the essence of life.

환원주의 means 'reductionism'.

신경 생물학의 성과는 인공 지능 알고리즘의 발전에 영감을 주었습니다.

The achievements of neurobiology have inspired the development of artificial intelligence algorithms.

영감을 주다 means 'to inspire'.

생물학적 다양성의 급격한 감소는 전 지구적인 재앙을 초래할 수 있습니다.

A rapid decrease in biological diversity can lead to a global catastrophe.

초래하다 means 'to bring about/cause'.

이 학술지는 생물학의 최첨단 연구 결과를 전문적으로 다룹니다.

This academic journal specializes in the cutting-edge research results of biology.

최첨단 means 'state-of-the-art/cutting-edge'.

Häufige Kollokationen

생물학 전공

분자 생물학

생물학적 특징

생물학적 요인

해양 생물학

생물학 연구소

생물학 강의

기초 생물학

진화 생물학

생물학적 증거

Häufige Phrasen

생물학적으로 가능하다

— It is biologically possible.

그것은 생물학적으로 가능한 일입니다.

생물학적 시계

— Biological clock (circadian rhythm).

생물학적 시계가 불규칙해졌어요.

생물학적 성별

— Biological sex.

생물학적 성별과 젠더는 다를 수 있습니다.

생물학적 부모

— Biological parents.

그는 생물학적 부모를 찾고 싶어 합니다.

생물학 무기

— Biological weapon.

생물학 무기는 매우 위험합니다.

생물학적 다양성

— Biological diversity (biodiversity).

지구의 생물학적 다양성을 지켜야 합니다.

생물학적 반응

— Biological response/reaction.

약에 대한 생물학적 반응을 살핍니다.

생물학적 적응

— Biological adaptation.

추운 환경에 대한 생물학적 적응입니다.

생물학적 연령

— Biological age.

그의 생물학적 연령은 실제 나이보다 젊습니다.

생물학적 메커니즘

— Biological mechanism.

이 질병의 생물학적 메커니즘을 연구 중입니다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

생물학 vs 생물

Means 'living organism'. While used as shorthand for the subject 'Biology' in school, it technically refers to the creatures themselves.

생물학 vs 생명

Means 'life' as a concept. You can't say 'I study life' (생명을 공부해요) to mean you study biology.

생물학 vs 자연과학

Means 'natural science'. Biology is a part of it, but not the same thing.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"생물학적 한계"

— Biological limit; used to describe the maximum capability of a living organism.

인간의 생물학적 한계를 극복하려는 시도입니다.

Formal

"생물학적 본능"

— Biological instinct; refers to innate behaviors driven by nature.

생존은 모든 동물의 생물학적 본능입니다.

Neutral

"생물학적 우위"

— Biological superiority; often used in evolutionary or competitive contexts.

이 종은 환경에서 생물학적 우위를 점하고 있습니다.

Academic

"생물학적 결정"

— Biological determination; used when a trait is fixed by genes.

눈의 색깔은 생물학적 결정에 따릅니다.

Formal

"생물학적 공백"

— Biological gap; used to describe a missing link in research or evolution.

데이터에 생물학적 공백이 존재합니다.

Academic

"생물학적 사멸"

— Biological death; the complete cessation of life functions.

세포의 생물학적 사멸 과정입니다.

Medical

"생물학적 균형"

— Biological balance; homeostasis or ecological balance.

생태계의 생물학적 균형이 무너졌습니다.

Scientific

"생물학적 자산"

— Biological asset; often used in environmental economics.

숲은 국가의 중요한 생물학적 자산입니다.

Formal

"생물학적 신호"

— Biological signal; such as hormones or electrical impulses.

뇌는 끊임없이 생물학적 신호를 보냅니다.

Scientific

"생물학적 숙명"

— Biological destiny; the idea that biology dictates one's path.

노화는 피할 수 없는 생물학적 숙명입니다.

Literary

Leicht verwechselbar

생물학 vs 생명과학

Both translate to Biology/Life Science.

생명과학 is the modern term used in the current Korean curriculum, while 생물학 is the traditional academic term.

고등학교에서는 생명과학을 배웁니다.

생물학 vs 생태학

Both involve living things.

생태학 (Ecology) is a specific sub-field focusing on environments and relationships.

생태학자는 숲의 균형을 연구합니다.

생물학 vs 생화학

Sounds similar.

생화학 (Biochemistry) focuses on chemical processes within organisms.

생화학은 단백질의 구조를 다룹니다.

생물학 vs 미생물학

Contains '생물학'.

미생물학 (Microbiology) is specifically about microscopic organisms.

바이러스를 연구하려면 미생물학을 알아야 합니다.

생물학 vs 생물학자

Learners forget the 'person' suffix.

생물학 is the study; 생물학자 is the person who does the study.

그는 유명한 생물학자입니다.

Satzmuster

저는 [Subject]을/를 좋아해요.

저는 생물학을 좋아해요.

[Subject]은/는 [Category]의 한 분야예요.

생물학은 자연 과학의 한 분야예요.

[Subject]에 대해 배우는 것은 [Adjective]-어요.

생물학에 대해 배우는 것은 흥미로워요.

[Subject]적 관점에서 보면 [Sentence].

생물학적 관점에서 보면 이것은 당연한 결과입니다.

[Subject]의 발전은 [Noun]에 기여했습니다.

생물학의 발전은 의학의 진보에 크게 기여했습니다.

[Subject]적 담론은 [Noun]의 본질을 탐구합니다.

생물학적 담론은 생명의 본질을 깊이 있게 탐구합니다.

General

[Subject]을/를 전공하고 싶어요.

생물학을 전공하고 싶어요.

General

[Subject] 수업이 언제예요?

생물학 수업이 언제예요?

Wortfamilie

Substantive

생물 (Organism)

생물학자 (Biologist)

생명 (Life)

미생물 (Microbe)

식물 (Plant)

동물 (Animal)

Verben

생존하다 (To survive)

생장하다 (To grow/develop)

연구하다 (To research)

Adjektive

생물학적 (Biological)

살아있는 (Living)

Verwandt

과학 (Science)

실험 (Experiment)

유전 (Heredity)

진화 (Evolution)

생태 (Ecology)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Very common in educational and scientific contexts.

Häufige Fehler

Using '생물학' to mean a 'living creature'. → 생물
생물학 is the study. You cannot see a 'study' swimming in the ocean; you see a 'living creature' (생물).
Saying '생물학적 음식' for organic food. → 유기농 음식
생물학적 refers to scientific biology. Organic food uses '유기농'.
Pronouncing it as '생물항'. → 생물학
The final 'k' should not be nasalized into an 'ng' sound.
Forgetting the '-학' when talking about the science. → 생물학
While '생물' is shorthand, in professional settings, the '-학' is necessary for clarity.
Confusing '생물학' with '심리학' (Psychology). → 생물학
They sound similar to beginners because of the '학' and '리' sounds, but they are very different fields.

Tipps

Hanja Roots

Focus on the '학' (hak). Whenever you see a word ending in '학', you know it's a field of study. This will help you learn dozens of subjects at once.

Formal vs. Informal

Use '생물학' in writing and formal speech. In very casual talk about school, '생물' is okay, but '생물학' shows you have a better grasp of the language.

Related Fields

Learn '생물학' along with '화학' (chemistry) and '물리' (physics) as they are the 'Big Three' sciences in the Korean education system.

Exam Prep

If you are taking the TOPIK exam, '생물학' and '생물학적' often appear in the reading section related to environment or science.

Prefixes

Notice how '생물' acts as a prefix in words like '생물 다양성' (biodiversity). This is a common pattern for scientific terms.

Stop Consonant

Practice the 'k' at the end of '학' by saying 'HAK' and immediately stopping the sound. Don't say 'HA-KEU'.

Textbooks

Look for Korean middle school science textbooks online. They are a great way to see '생물학' used in simple, clear contexts.

Major

If you are a biology student, write '제 전공은 생물학입니다' on your self-introduction (자기소개서).

Documentaries

Watch 'EBS 다큐프라임'. They use '생물학' frequently and have very clear narration.

Particles

Always pair '생물학' with '-을' when you are the one doing the studying: '생물학을 공부해요'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'SAENG' as 'Sang-ria' (life/party), 'MUL' as 'Mule' (a living animal), and 'HAK' as 'Hawk' (another living thing you study).

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a scientist looking through a microscope at a drop of 'MUL' (water) that has tiny 'SAENG' (life) inside, and they are writing it down in a 'HAK' (study) book.

Word Web

DNA Cells Plants Animals Microscope Evolution Genetics Ecology

Herausforderung

Try to name three things you study in 생물학 (e.g., 사람, 나무, 사자) and use the word in a sentence about your favorite animal.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sino-Korean characters: 生 (saeng - life), 物 (mul - thing), and 學 (hak - study). This structure mirrors the Western 'Bio' (life) + 'logy' (study).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The study of living things or the science of life.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when discussing 'biological differences' in social contexts, as it can be a sensitive topic regarding gender or race, just as in English.

In English, 'Biology' is often shortened to 'Bio', but in Korean, '생물학' is rarely shortened to '생학'. '생물' is the more common shorthand for the subject.

Charles Darwin (다윈) Gregor Mendel (멘델) Samsung Biologics (삼성바이오로직스)

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At University

생물학 강의실이 어디예요?
생물학 전공 서적을 찾고 있어요.
생물학 실험 보고서를 써야 해요.
생물학 교수님과 상담하고 싶어요.

Job Interview

생물학적 지식을 바탕으로 일하겠습니다.
대학교에서 생물학을 전공했습니다.
생물학 연구 경력이 있습니다.
분자 생물학 기술에 능숙합니다.

Watching News

생물학적 위협에 대비해야 합니다.
새로운 생물학적 발견이 보도되었습니다.
생물학적 다양성 보호가 시급합니다.
생물학계의 권위자가 인터뷰했습니다.

At a Bookstore

생물학 입문서를 추천해 주세요.
최신 생물학 잡지가 있나요?
생물학 섹션은 2층에 있습니다.
이 책은 생물학 전공자용인가요?

Casual Conversation

생물학 좋아해?
생물학 수업은 너무 지루해.
동물을 좋아해서 생물학이 좋아.
생물학은 정말 신비로워.

Gesprächseinstiege

"대학에서 생물학을 전공하신 이유가 무엇인가요? (What is the reason you majored in biology in college?)"

"생물학 분야 중에서 어떤 분야를 가장 좋아하세요? (Which field of biology do you like the most?)"

"최근에 읽은 흥미로운 생물학 기사가 있나요? (Have you read any interesting biology articles recently?)"

"생물학이 우리 삶에 어떤 영향을 미친다고 생각하세요? (How do you think biology affects our lives?)"

"고등학교 때 생물학 수업이 재미있었나요? (Was biology class fun in high school?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

내가 생물학자가 된다면 어떤 것을 연구하고 싶은지 써 보세요. (Write about what you would want to research if you became a biologist.)

일상생활에서 발견할 수 있는 생물학적 현상에 대해 적어 보세요. (Write about biological phenomena you can find in daily life.)

생물학적 다양성을 보호하기 위해 우리가 할 수 있는 일은 무엇일까요? (What can we do to protect biological diversity?)

인간의 행동이 생물학적으로 결정된다는 의견에 대해 어떻게 생각하나요? (What is your opinion on the idea that human behavior is biologically determined?)

생물학 수업에서 가장 기억에 남는 실험은 무엇인가요? (What was the most memorable experiment in your biology class?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

생물 refers to a 'living organism' or 'living thing'. 생물학 is the 'science of biology'. In school, students often say '생물' to refer to their biology class, but '생물학' is more formal and academic.

No. For 'natural', use '자연스러운' or '천연의'. 생물학 is strictly for the scientific field or biological characteristics.

Yes, it is the general term for the study of all life forms. Specialized terms are 식물학 (botany) and 동물학 (zoology).

You can say '제 전공은 생물학입니다' or '저는 생물학을 전공하고 있습니다'.

Yes, it is a standard scientific term used in both South and North Korea.

The Hanja '學' (hak) means 'to learn' or 'study'. It is used in almost all academic subjects (e.g., 수학 - math, 과학 - science).

In high schools, yes, '생명과학' is the official subject name. In universities and research, both are used, but '생물학' remains the foundational name for the discipline.

Yes, this is the correct term for 'biological father'.

It is a 'stop' sound. You don't release a puff of air. Your tongue hits the roof of your mouth and stays there briefly.

It is considered quite rigorous, especially because it involves a lot of memorization of complex terms and is a key subject for medical school entrance.

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