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B1 adjective #5,200 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

상업적

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Erklärung 상업적 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word '상업적' (sangeopjeok) might seem a bit difficult because it is a long word with Hanja (Chinese character) roots. However, you can think of it simply as 'for money' or 'related to stores and selling.' Even at the beginning of your Korean journey, you might see this word on signs in shopping malls or when you are looking at apps on your phone. For example, if you see '상업적 이용 금지' (No commercial use), it means you cannot use that item to make money. It is a good word to recognize so you know where you are allowed to sell things or use certain images. Don't worry about using it in complex sentences yet; just remember that '상업' means 'business' and '-적' makes it an adjective like 'commercial.' You might hear it when people talk about '상업 영화' (commercial movies), which are the big blockbuster movies you see at the cinema, like Marvel movies, compared to smaller indie films. Learning this word early helps you understand how Korean creates bigger words from smaller parts.

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As an A2 learner, you are starting to describe the world around you in more detail. '상업적' is a useful word for talking about your hobbies and your city. You can use it to talk about movies, music, and neighborhoods. For instance, if you visit a place like Myeongdong in Seoul, you can say '이곳은 상업적인 지역이에요' (This is a commercial area). This means there are many shops and businesses there. You will also see this word when you look at 'Terms of Service' for websites. If you want to use a photo you found online for your own business, you need to check if '상업적 사용' (commercial use) is allowed. In A2, you should practice using the pattern '상업적인 + [Noun].' For example, '상업적인 광고' (commercial advertisement) or '상업적인 성공' (commercial success). This word helps you move away from simple words like '좋아요' (it's good) to more specific descriptions like '상업적으로 성공했어요' (it was successful commercially). It's a key word for understanding the 'business' side of the things you enjoy, like K-pop or fashion.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand and discuss more abstract concepts and social issues. '상업적' is a core vocabulary word for this stage. You will encounter it frequently in news articles, social media debates, and documentaries. At this level, you should start noticing the nuance of the word. While it literally means 'commercial,' it is often used to criticize something for being 'too focused on money.' For example, people might debate whether the '상업화' (commercialization) of traditional festivals is a good thing or a bad thing. You should be able to use the adverbial form '상업적으로' to describe actions. For instance, '이 기술은 아직 상업적으로 이용하기 어렵습니다' (This technology is still difficult to use commercially). You will also find it in professional contexts. If you are interested in working in Korea, knowing '상업적 가치' (commercial value) and '상업적 전략' (commercial strategy) will be very important for business meetings. This word allows you to participate in conversations about the economy, the media, and the balance between profit and ethics.

By the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '상업적' in both formal and informal contexts with the correct nuance. You will often see this word in editorials or academic texts discussing '상업주의' (commercialism). At this level, you should be able to distinguish '상업적' from related terms like '영리적' (profit-oriented) and '경제적' (economic). For example, you might explain that a non-profit organization can have '상업적' activities to fund its mission, even if its primary goal isn't '영리적.' You should also be able to use the word to describe complex social phenomena, such as '상업적 젠트리피케이션' (commercial gentrification). In your writing, you can use it to create sophisticated arguments about the impact of the market on art or the environment. Phrases like '상업적 이익을 최우선으로 하다' (to prioritize commercial profit) or '상업적 논리에 휘둘리다' (to be swayed by commercial logic) are excellent for B2 level essays. This word is a gateway to discussing the structural forces that shape modern Korean society.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of '상업적' should be deep enough to recognize its use in subtle irony, legal precision, and high-level cultural theory. You will encounter this word in complex legal contracts where '상업적 목적의 정의' (definition of commercial purposes) is strictly delineated. You should also be able to analyze how '상업적' is used in literary criticism to discuss the '상품화' (commodification) of human emotions or historical events. In professional discussions, you might use it to discuss '상업적 타당성' (commercial feasibility) in a feasibility study for a multi-million dollar project. You should be sensitive to the negative connotations it can carry in the world of high art and how artists navigate the '상업적 압박' (commercial pressure) to maintain their '순수성' (purity). At this level, '상업적' is no longer just a vocabulary word; it's a conceptual tool you use to critique and analyze the intersection of capitalism and culture. You should be able to use it effortlessly in spontaneous debates about global trade or the ethics of marketing to children.

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For C2 learners, '상업적' is a word whose nuances you can manipulate with the skill of a native speaker. You understand the historical evolution of the word in the context of Korea's rapid economic development (the 'Miracle on the Han River') and how the national perception of '상업적' activities has shifted from traditional Confucian disdain for merchants to modern capitalist celebration of entrepreneurship. You can engage in high-level discourse on '상업적 헤게모니' (commercial hegemony) or the '상업적 전유' (commercial appropriation) of subcultures. In legal or diplomatic contexts, you can precisely define what constitutes '상업적 행위' (commercial acts) under international law. You are also capable of using the word in creative writing or sophisticated rhetoric to evoke specific emotional responses—perhaps using it to describe the cold, calculating nature of a character or the soulless atmosphere of a corporate-dominated future. At this level, you don't just know the word; you know the entire ideological and historical framework that '상업적' represents in the Korean language.

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상업적 in 30 Sekunden

상업적 means 'commercial' and relates to trade and profit-making activities in business and law.
It can be neutral (business facts) or negative (critiquing 'selling out' in art or culture).
Commonly paired with nouns like '목적' (purpose), '성공' (success), or '광고' (advertisement).
Grammatically functions as an adjective/determiner or can become an adverb (상업적으로) or a predicate (상업적이다).

The Korean word 상업적 (Sangeopjeok) is a versatile adjective and determiner that translates primarily to 'commercial' in English. It is derived from the Hanja roots Sang (商 - trade/merchant) and Eop (業 - business/work), followed by the suffix Jeok (的), which transforms a noun into an adjective or a concept into a descriptive quality. In its most literal sense, it refers to anything related to the buying and selling of goods and services. However, in the context of modern Korean society, particularly within the realms of art, media, and culture, the word often carries a nuanced weight. It can describe a successful business venture, but it can also be used as a critique of work that prioritizes profit over artistic integrity or social responsibility.

Economic Context: In economic discussions, it refers to activities aimed at making a profit. For example, '상업적 이용' (commercial use) is a common legal term regarding the use of intellectual property.

이 영화는 예술성보다는 상업적인 성공을 목표로 제작되었습니다. (This movie was produced with a goal of commercial success rather than artistic quality.)

One of the most frequent places you will encounter this word is in the world of K-pop and K-dramas. Critics might label a song as '너무 상업적이다' (too commercialized) if they feel it follows a generic formula designed solely to sell records rather than express a unique vision. Despite this potentially negative connotation, being '상업적' is not inherently bad; it is the engine of the Korean economy. From the bustling markets of Dongdaemun to the high-tech skyscrapers of Gangnam, 상업적 activities drive the nation's growth. Understanding this word requires recognizing the balance between its practical utility in business and its evaluative role in cultural criticism.

Legal Context: When downloading fonts or images, you will often see the phrase '상업적 용도로 사용 가능' (Available for commercial use), indicating no royalties are needed for business profit.

저작권이 있는 이미지를 상업적으로 사용하는 것은 불법입니다. (Using copyrighted images for commercial purposes is illegal.)

Furthermore, the term is used in urban planning and real estate. A '상업 지역' (commercial area) refers to zones specifically designated for business buildings and shopping malls, distinct from residential or industrial areas. When you hear a Korean person say a neighborhood is '너무 상업적으로 변했다,' they are lamenting gentrification—the loss of a neighborhood's original character to flashy stores and high-priced cafes. This demonstrates how the word bridges the gap between technical terminology and everyday emotional expression. Whether you are signing a contract or discussing the latest Netflix hit, '상업적' is a foundational word for navigating modern Korean life and thought.

Artistic Context: Artists often struggle with the '상업적 가치' (commercial value) of their work versus their personal vision, a common theme in Korean talk shows.

그 작가는 자신의 작품이 상업적으로 평가받는 것을 싫어합니다. (That author dislikes having their work evaluated commercially.)

Using 상업적 correctly in a sentence involves understanding its role as a modifier. Because it ends in '-적', it can function as a noun (determiner) or, by adding '-인', as an adjective. When modifying a noun directly, you typically use '상업적' (e.g., 상업적 목적 - commercial purpose). When you want to describe a noun more fluidly or use it in the predicate, you use '상업적이다' (to be commercial) or '상업적인' (commercial [noun]).

Pattern: [Noun] + 상업적 목적: This describes the 'why' behind an action. '그들은 상업적 목적으로 이 데이터를 수집했습니다' (They collected this data for commercial purposes).

이곳은 상업적 광고가 금지된 구역입니다. (This is an area where commercial advertisements are prohibited.)

To turn it into an adverb, you add '-으로' (e.g., 상업적으로 - commercially). This is essential when you want to describe how an action is performed. For example, '상업적으로 성공하다' means 'to succeed commercially.' This distinction is vital for B1 learners who are moving beyond simple subject-object-verb structures into more descriptive and nuanced sentence construction. You might hear a news anchor say, '이 기술은 상업적으로 이용될 가능성이 큽니다' (This technology has a high possibility of being used commercially).

Pattern: 상업적으로 + [Verb]: Used to describe the manner of an action. '그 노래는 상업적으로 매우 성공했습니다' (That song was very successful commercially).

우리는 이 프로젝트를 상업적으로 고려해야 합니다. (We need to consider this project from a commercial standpoint.)

In formal writing, such as business reports or academic papers, '상업적' is often paired with nouns like '가치' (value), '효과' (effect), or '전략' (strategy). For instance, '상업적 가치가 높다' (to have high commercial value) is a standard way to praise a product's marketability. Conversely, in a debate about public broadcasting, one might argue against '상업적 방송' (commercial broadcasting) to advocate for educational or non-profit content. The flexibility of this word allows it to fit into highly technical business meetings as easily as it does into a casual conversation about why a favorite indie band has 'sold out.'

Pattern: 상업적인 + [Noun]: Used for direct description. '상업적인 영화' (a commercial movie) or '상업적인 이익' (commercial profit).

그 회사는 상업적인 이익을 최우선으로 생각합니다. (That company considers commercial profit as its top priority.)

You will hear 상업적 in various settings across Korea, but its frequency peaks in professional and critical environments. On the news (뉴스), reporters often discuss the '상업적 잠재력' (commercial potential) of new technologies like AI or renewable energy. If a Korean startup receives a massive investment, the anchor might mention that the company's '상업적 성공' is now being closely watched by global investors. This usage is purely objective and focuses on the economic viability of a project.

In the Tech Industry: Engineers and CEOs often talk about '상업적 출시' (commercial launch/release) when a product moves from the lab to the market.

신제품의 상업적 판매가 다음 달부터 시작됩니다. (The commercial sale of the new product begins next month.)

In the entertainment world, the word is used slightly differently. On variety shows (예능) or YouTube commentary channels, you might hear critics discussing whether a new K-pop group's concept is '너무 상업적이다' (too commercial). Here, it implies that the group lacks '진정성' (authenticity) and is just a product manufactured for profit. Fans might defend their idols by saying that '상업적인 성공이 있어야 다음 앨범도 나올 수 있다' (There needs to be commercial success for the next album to be released), showing the constant tension between art and business in the Korean wave (Hallyu).

In Urban Life: Real estate agents use '상업적 입지' (commercial location) to describe prime spots for shops in neighborhoods like Hongdae or Myeongdong.

이 지역은 상업적 가치가 매우 높은 곳입니다. (This area is a place with very high commercial value.)

Finally, you'll see this word constantly on the internet. When you sign up for a website or download an app, the 'Terms and Conditions' (이용약관) will almost certainly include a clause about '상업적 활용' (commercial utilization) of your data. If you are a creator, platforms like YouTube or Instagram will ask if your post is a '상업적 광고' (commercial advertisement) or includes '유료 광고 포함' (includes paid promotion). In these digital spaces, '상업적' is a functional label that ensures legal compliance and transparency for users. Whether it's a high-stakes business negotiation or a simple app notification, this word is everywhere in the modern Korean landscape.

In Education: Teachers might warn students against '상업적 자료' (commercial materials) that haven't been vetted for educational quality.

학교 내에서는 상업적 활동이 엄격히 제한됩니다. (Commercial activities are strictly restricted within the school.)

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when using 상업적 is confusing it with the English word 'business.' While '상업적' means 'commercial,' it doesn't always translate to 'business' in the sense of a company or a task. For example, if you want to say 'I have business to take care of,' you should use '볼일' or '업무,' not '상업적 일.' '상업적' specifically describes the *nature* of the activity (profit-oriented) rather than the activity itself.

Mistake: Using '상업적' for 'Personal Business': Incorrect: 상업적인 일이 있어서 못 가요. (I can't go because I have 'commercial' work.)
Correct: 개인적인 일이 있어서 못 가요. (I can't go because I have personal business.)

그는 상업적인 의도가 전혀 없었습니다. (He had no commercial intention at all.)

Another frequent error is the confusion between '경제적' (economic/economical) and '상업적' (commercial). While they are related, '경제적' often implies efficiency, saving money, or the broader economy, whereas '상업적' is strictly about trade and profit. If you say a car is '상업적,' it sounds like it's for sale or used for business. If you say a car is '경제적,' it means it has good fuel efficiency and is cheap to run. Learners often mix these up when trying to describe a 'good deal.'

Mistake: Confusing '상업적' with '경제적': Incorrect: 이 차는 매우 상업적이에요. (This car is very commercial - implies it's a delivery van.)
Correct: 이 차는 매우 경제적이에요. (This car is very economical - implies it saves gas.)

순수한 예술이 상업적으로 변질되는 것을 경계해야 합니다. (We must be wary of pure art being corrupted commercially.)

Lastly, learners sometimes forget that '상업적' is a noun-like adjective and try to use it with verb endings directly. You cannot say '상업적해요.' You must use the '이다' (to be) verb: '상업적이에요' or '상업적입니다.' Additionally, when using it as an adjective to modify a noun, the choice between '상업적' and '상업적인' can be tricky. Generally, '상업적' is used for fixed terms (상업적 목적), while '상업적인' is used for more descriptive, subjective qualities (상업적인 영화). Mastering these small grammatical hurdles will make your Korean sound much more natural and professional.

Mistake: Incorrect Verb Conjugation: Incorrect: 그 광고는 너무 상업적해요. (That ad is too commercial-do.)
Correct: 그 광고는 너무 상업적이에요. (That ad is too commercial.)

그는 상업적인 감각이 뛰어난 사람입니다. (He is a person with excellent commercial sense.)

To truly master 상업적, it is helpful to compare it with similar words that deal with money and business. While '상업적' is the broad term for 'commercial,' other words focus on specific aspects of profit-making. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right word for the right context, whether you're talking about a business plan or a moral dilemma.

상업적 (Commercial) vs. 영리적 (Profit-making): '상업적' refers to the activity of trade and commerce. '영리적' specifically refers to the *intent* to make a profit. A 'non-profit organization' is '비영리 단체,' not '비상업 단체.'
상업적 (Commercial) vs. 사무적 (Business-like/Formal): '사무적' describes a person's attitude or a type of work that is formal, efficient, and devoid of emotion. It's about 'how' you work, whereas '상업적' is about 'why' the business exists.

이 프로젝트는 상업적인 목적보다는 공익을 위해 시작되었습니다. (This project was started for the public good rather than commercial purposes.)

Another word often used in similar contexts is '수지타산' (break-even/profitability). While '상업적' is an adjective, '수지타산' is a noun used to describe whether something is financially worth doing. If someone says, '수지타산이 안 맞는다,' they mean the commercial venture isn't making enough money to cover the costs. This is a very common idiomatic expression in Korean business circles. Additionally, the word '시장성' (marketability) is used when discussing if a '상업적' product will actually sell in the real world.

상업적 (Commercial) vs. 실용적 (Practical): A product can be '상업적' (intended for sale) but not '실용적' (useful/practical). For example, high-fashion clothes are commercial but often not practical.

그들은 상업적인 이익과 사회적 책임 사이에서 고민하고 있습니다. (They are agonizing between commercial profit and social responsibility.)

Finally, consider '대중적' (popular/mass-market). While '상업적' can have a negative 'selling out' vibe, '대중적' is usually positive or neutral, meaning it appeals to a lot of people. A movie might be '대중적' (popular with the masses) without being overtly '상업적' (designed only for money). By understanding these subtle differences, you can express your thoughts on business, art, and society with much greater precision in Korean.

Comparison Table: - 상업적: General commerce/profit focus.
- 영리적: Legal/Technical profit intent.
- 대중적: Popular appeal to the public.
- 실무적: Practical/Business-operation focused.

이 제품은 상업적인 매력은 있지만 실용성은 떨어집니다. (This product has commercial appeal, but its practicality is low.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 商 (Sang) actually comes from the Shang Dynasty of ancient China, whose people were famous for being traders, hence the word for 'merchant' became 'Shang person' (상인).

Aussprachehilfe

UK /saŋ.ʌp.tɕʌk/

US /saŋ.ʌp.tɕʌk/

In Korean, syllables generally have equal weight, but the 'jeok' suffix often feels slightly more emphasized in this word.

Reimt sich auf

경제적 (Gyeongjejeok) 사회적 (Sahojeok) 문화적 (Munhwajeok) 정치적 (Jeongchijeok) 심리적 (Simrijeok) 물리적 (Mullijeok) 기술적 (Gisuljeok) 역사적 (Yeoksajeok)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'sang' like English 'sang' (past tense of sing). It should be 'sahng'.
Making the 'eo' in 'eop' sound like 'oh'. It's more like the 'u' in 'cup'.
Over-pronouncing the final 'k' in 'jeok'.
Confusing the 'j' sound with a 'z' sound.
Failing to tense the 'j' in 'jeok' slightly.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Common in news and signs, but requires knowing Hanja-based suffixes.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires understanding the difference between -적, -적인, and -적으로.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but nuance is key.

Hören 3/5

Frequently heard in media; tone indicates whether it's a compliment or a critique.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

상업 (Commerce) 돈 (Money) 팔다 (To sell) 성공 (Success) 목적 (Purpose)

Als Nächstes lernen

영리적 (Profit-making) 경제적 (Economic) 시장 (Market) 소비 (Consumption) 광고 (Advertising)

Fortgeschritten

자본주의 (Capitalism) 상품화 (Commodification) 수익성 (Profitability) 시장 점유율 (Market share) 독과점 (Monopoly/Oligopoly)

Wichtige Grammatik

The suffix -적 (的)

역사 (History) -> 역사적 (Historical)

Converting -적 to Adverb with -으로

상업적 -> 상업적으로 (Commercially)

Converting -적 to Adjective with -인

상업적 -> 상업적인 (Commercial [Noun])

Using -이다 with -적 nouns

이것은 상업적이다. (This is commercial.)

Contrast using -보다

예술성보다 상업성이 중요하다. (Commerciality is more important than artistry.)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

이 영화는 상업 영화예요.

This movie is a commercial movie.

상업 (noun) + 영화 (noun). Here, 상업 acts as a modifier.

상업적 이용은 안 돼요.

Commercial use is not allowed.

상업적 (adjective) + 이용 (noun). '안 돼요' is a common way to say 'no/prohibited'.

여기는 상업 지역입니다.

This is a commercial area.

상업 (noun) + 지역 (noun). '-입니다' is the formal polite ending.

그는 상업적인 사람이에요.

He is a commercial person (business-minded).

상업적인 (adjective form of 상업적) + 사람 (noun).

상업 광고가 너무 많아요.

There are too many commercial ads.

상업 (noun) + 광고 (noun). '너무' means 'too much'.

상업적 성공을 원해요.

I want commercial success.

상업적 (adjective) + 성공 (noun).

이것은 상업적 목적이 아니에요.

This is not for commercial purposes.

상업적 (adjective) + 목적 (noun) + 아니에요 (is not).

상업적 가치가 있어요.

It has commercial value.

상업적 (adjective) + 가치 (noun) + 있어요 (has/there is).

그 노래는 상업적으로 큰 성공을 거뒀어요.

That song achieved great success commercially.

상업적으로 (adverb) + 성공을 거두다 (to achieve success).

상업적인 광고는 보지 않아요.

I don't watch commercial advertisements.

상업적인 (adjective) + 광고 (noun) + 보지 않아요 (don't watch).

이 사진을 상업적으로 써도 돼요?

Can I use this photo commercially?

-어도 돼요? (May I...?).

그 작가는 상업적인 작품을 싫어해요.

That artist dislikes commercial works.

상업적인 (adjective) + 작품 (work/art).

상업적 목적으로 이 데이터를 쓰지 마세요.

Do not use this data for commercial purposes.

-지 마세요 (Please don't do...).

강남은 서울의 주요 상업 지역이에요.

Gangnam is a major commercial area of Seoul.

주요 (major/main) + 상업 지역 (commercial area).

상업적인 이익보다 친구가 중요해요.

Friends are more important than commercial profit.

A보다 B (B more than A).

이 앱은 상업적 광고가 없어서 좋아요.

This app is good because it has no commercial ads.

-어서 좋아요 (It's good because...).

예술과 상업적 성공 사이에서 균형을 잡는 것은 어렵습니다.

It is difficult to strike a balance between art and commercial success.

A와 B 사이에서 (between A and B) + 균형을 잡다 (to balance).

그 회사는 상업적인 가치만을 추구합니다.

That company only pursues commercial value.

Noun + 만 (only) + 추구하다 (to pursue).

이 제품은 상업적으로 출시된 지 얼마 안 됐어요.

It hasn't been long since this product was commercially released.

Verb + -(으)ㄴ 지 얼마 안 됐다 (It hasn't been long since...).

상업적인 영화라고 해서 모두 재미있는 것은 아닙니다.

Just because it's a commercial movie doesn't mean it's all fun.

-라고 해서 (just because... [doesn't mean]).

상업적 목적으로 정보를 수집하는 행위는 처벌받을 수 있습니다.

The act of collecting information for commercial purposes can be punished.

수집하는 행위 (the act of collecting) + 처벌받다 (to be punished).

그는 상업적인 감각이 매우 뛰어난 사업가입니다.

He is a businessman with an excellent commercial sense.

감각이 뛰어나다 (to have great sense/instinct).

이 거리는 지나치게 상업적으로 변해버렸어요.

This street has become excessively commercialized.

지나치게 (excessively) + -아/어 버리다 (completed action, often with regret).

상업적 광고의 영향력은 무시할 수 없습니다.

The influence of commercial advertising cannot be ignored.

무시할 수 없다 (cannot ignore).

상업적인 논리에 따라 프로젝트의 방향이 결정되었습니다.

The direction of the project was decided according to commercial logic.

~에 따라 (according to).

전통 문화의 상업적 이용에 대한 찬반 논란이 뜨겁습니다.

The controversy over the commercial use of traditional culture is heating up.

찬반 논란 (controversy/debate for and against).

그의 소설은 상업적 성공에도 불구하고 평론가들에게 외면당했습니다.

Despite its commercial success, his novel was ignored by critics.

~에도 불구하고 (despite).

상업적 이익과 환경 보호 사이의 갈등이 심화되고 있습니다.

The conflict between commercial profit and environmental protection is intensifying.

갈등이 심화되다 (conflict intensifies).

이 기술이 상업적으로 활용되려면 아직 많은 시간이 필요합니다.

For this technology to be utilized commercially, much more time is needed.

Verb + -(으)려면 (if one intends to...).

상업적인 목적이 개입되면서 본래의 취지가 퇴색되었습니다.

As commercial purposes intervened, the original intent faded.

개입되다 (to intervene) + 퇴색되다 (to fade/lose color).

공공 기관에서 상업적 광고를 내보내는 것에 대한 비판이 있습니다.

There is criticism about public institutions broadcasting commercial advertisements.

~는 것에 대한 비판 (criticism regarding...).

그 브랜드는 상업적인 이미지를 탈피하려고 노력 중입니다.

The brand is trying to break away from its commercial image.

탈피하다 (to shed/break away from) + 노력 중이다 (in the middle of trying).

상업적 헤게모니가 문화 예술의 다양성을 위협하고 있다는 지적이 나옵니다.

It is pointed out that commercial hegemony is threatening the diversity of culture and art.

지적이 나오다 (pointing out/criticism arises).

이 계약서에는 상업적 권리에 대한 명확한 규정이 포함되어야 합니다.

This contract must include clear provisions regarding commercial rights.

명확한 규정 (clear regulation/provision).

상업적인 성공이 반드시 작품의 질을 보장하는 것은 아닙니다.

Commercial success does not necessarily guarantee the quality of a work.

반드시 ~하는 것은 아니다 (it is not necessarily the case that...).

정부는 신기술의 상업적 타당성을 검토하기 위해 위원회를 구성했습니다.

The government formed a committee to review the commercial feasibility of the new technology.

상업적 타당성 (commercial feasibility).

그 영화감독은 상업적 압박에 굴하지 않고 자신만의 스타일을 고수했습니다.

The film director did not yield to commercial pressure and stuck to his own style.

~에 굴하지 않고 (without yielding to).

대형 유통업체의 상업적 확장이 골목 상권을 위협하고 있습니다.

The commercial expansion of large retailers is threatening local alleyway businesses.

상업적 확장 (commercial expansion).

상업적인 동기로 시작된 연구가 예상치 못한 과학적 발견을 낳기도 합니다.

Research started with commercial motives sometimes leads to unexpected scientific discoveries.

동기 (motive) + 낳다 (to give birth to/produce).

디지털 시대에 개인 정보의 상업적 가치는 날로 높아지고 있습니다.

In the digital age, the commercial value of personal information is increasing day by day.

날로 (day by day).

예술의 상업적 전유는 자본주의 사회에서 피할 수 없는 현상인가?

Is the commercial appropriation of art an unavoidable phenomenon in a capitalist society?

상업적 전유 (commercial appropriation).

상업적 논리가 공공의 이익을 압도할 때 발생하는 사회적 비용을 고려해야 합니다.

We must consider the social costs incurred when commercial logic overwhelms the public interest.

압도하다 (to overwhelm/overpower).

그 논문은 미디어의 상업적 편향성이 여론 형성에 미치는 영향을 분석했습니다.

The paper analyzed the impact of media's commercial bias on the formation of public opinion.

편향성 (bias) + 여론 형성 (public opinion formation).

상업적 이익을 위해 역사를 왜곡하는 행위는 엄중히 다뤄져야 합니다.

The act of distorting history for commercial gain should be handled severely.

왜곡하다 (to distort) + 엄중히 다뤄지다 (to be handled severely).

상업적 공간의 과잉이 도시의 정체성을 훼손하고 있다는 우려가 제기됩니다.

Concerns are raised that an excess of commercial spaces is damaging the city's identity.

훼손하다 (to damage/defile) + 제기되다 (to be raised/brought up).

그 기업은 상업적 성공을 사회적 공헌으로 환원하는 선순환 구조를 구축했습니다.

The company established a virtuous cycle structure that returns commercial success as social contribution.

환원하다 (to return/restore) + 선순환 (virtuous cycle).

포스트모더니즘 예술은 상업적 가치와 예술적 가치의 경계를 허물었습니다.

Postmodern art broke down the boundaries between commercial and artistic value.

경계를 허물다 (to break down boundaries).

상업적 이해관계가 얽혀 있는 상황에서는 객관적인 판단을 내리기 어렵습니다.

In a situation where commercial interests are intertwined, it is difficult to make an objective judgment.

이해관계가 얽히다 (interests are intertwined).

Synonyme

영리적 비즈니스적인 경제적인

Gegenteile

비영리적 예술적 공익적

Häufige Kollokationen

상업적 성공

상업적 이용

상업적 목적

상업적 가치

상업적 광고

상업적 용도

상업적 수완

상업적 논리

상업적 방송

상업적 지역

Häufige Phrasen

상업적이다

— To be commercial. Used to describe a thing or person's profit-driven nature.

이 카페는 너무 상업적이에요.

상업적으로 변하다

— To become commercialized. Often used to describe a neighborhood losing its soul.

홍대가 너무 상업적으로 변했어요.

상업적 이익

— Commercial profit. The money earned from business activities.

상업적 이익을 위해 거짓말을 했습니다.

상업적 기반

— Commercial foundation. The business setup required for a project.

이 사업은 상업적 기반이 약합니다.

상업적 잠재력

— Commercial potential. The likelihood of a product being profitable.

이 아이디어는 상업적 잠재력이 큽니다.

상업적 거래

— Commercial transaction. The act of buying or selling.

두 회사 사이에 상업적 거래가 있었습니다.

상업적 권리

— Commercial rights. Legal rights to sell or profit from something.

상업적 권리를 보호받아야 합니다.

상업적 활용

— Commercial utilization. Using something to generate profit.

기술의 상업적 활용이 시급합니다.

상업적 경쟁

— Commercial competition. Rivalry between businesses.

상업적 경쟁이 치열해지고 있습니다.

상업적 홍보

— Commercial promotion. Advertising to increase sales.

상업적 홍보를 위해 연예인을 섭외했다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

상업적 vs 경제적

Means 'economic' or 'economical'. Focuses on saving money or the whole system, while '상업적' focuses on selling/profit.

상업적 vs 영리적

A more legal/technical term for 'profit-seeking'. Used for types of organizations.

상업적 vs 사무적

Means 'business-like' or 'formal' in attitude. Not about making money, but about being professional/cold.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"상업적 수완을 발휘하다"

— To show one's business talent or commercial skills.

그는 위기 상황에서 상업적 수완을 발휘했다.

Formal

"상업적 논리에 휘둘리다"

— To be swayed or controlled by the logic of profit/money.

예술가가 상업적 논리에 휘둘리면 안 된다.

Critical

"상업적 가치가 0이다"

— To have zero commercial value (worthless in the market).

이 낡은 물건은 상업적 가치가 0이에요.

Informal

"상업적인 냄새가 나다"

— To 'smell' commercial (to feel like it's just a money-making scheme).

이 프로젝트는 시작부터 상업적인 냄새가 났다.

Slang/Informal

"상업적 성공의 보증수표"

— A 'guaranteed check' for commercial success (something bound to succeed).

그 배우는 상업적 성공의 보증수표다.

Journalistic

"상업적으로 눈이 멀다"

— To be blinded by commercial gain (ignoring ethics or art).

상업적으로 눈이 멀어 품질을 속였다.

Critical

"상업적 입지를 굳히다"

— To solidify one's commercial position or standing.

그 회사는 시장에서 상업적 입지를 굳혔다.

Business

"상업적 타산을 따지다"

— To calculate commercial profit and loss (being very calculating).

그는 모든 일에 상업적 타산을 따진다.

Neutral

"상업적 색채가 짙다"

— To have a strong commercial 'color' or atmosphere.

이 축제는 상업적 색채가 너무 짙어요.

Neutral

"상업적 활로를 찾다"

— To find a commercial way out or a new market path.

중소기업들이 상업적 활로를 찾기 위해 노력 중이다.

Business

Leicht verwechselbar

상업적 vs 상업 (Commerce)

Both are about business.

상업 is the noun (commerce), while 상업적 is the adjective (commercial). You say '상업 지역' but '이 영화는 상업적이다'.

그는 상업에 종사하고 있다. (He is engaged in commerce.)

상업적 vs 비즈니스 (Business)

Direct English loanword.

비즈니스 is used for the act of doing business or a specific job. 상업적 describes the nature of profit-making.

비즈니스 매너가 중요합니다. (Business manners are important.)

상업적 vs 공익적 (Public interest)

Often used in contrast.

상업적 is for private profit; 공익적 is for the benefit of everyone.

이 캠페인은 공익적인 성격이 강합니다. (This campaign has a strong public-interest character.)

상업적 vs 대중적 (Popular)

Both relate to the masses.

대중적 means liked by many; 상업적 means made for money. They often overlap but aren't the same.

그 가수는 대중적인 인기가 많아요. (That singer has a lot of popular appeal.)

상업적 vs 실용적 (Practical)

Both are types of value.

상업적 is about selling; 실용적 is about usefulness.

이 가구는 매우 실용적이에요. (This furniture is very practical.)

Satzmuster

상업적인 [Noun]

상업적인 영화를 좋아해요.

상업적으로 [Verb]

상업적으로 성공하고 싶어요.

[Noun]은/는 상업적이다

이 카페는 너무 상업적이다.

상업적 목적으로 [Verb]

상업적 목적으로 이메일을 보내지 마세요.

상업적 가치가 [있다/없다]

이 아이디어는 상업적 가치가 충분히 있다.

상업적 논리에 [따르다/휘둘리다]

우리는 상업적 논리에 휘둘려서는 안 됩니다.

상업적 이용을 [금하다/허가하다]

상업적 전유에 대한 [비판/논의]

문화적 자산의 상업적 전유에 대한 논의가 필요합니다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

상업 (Commerce/Trade)

상인 (Merchant)

상점 (Store/Shop)

상권 (Commercial area/sphere)

상업주의 (Commercialism)

Verben

상업화하다 (To commercialize)

장사하다 (To do business/trade - more colloquial)

거래하다 (To trade/deal)

Adjektive

상업적인 (Commercial)

상업적이다 (To be commercial)

Verwandt

수익 (Profit)

시장 (Market)

광고 (Advertisement)

소비자 (Consumer)

유통 (Distribution)

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

Very frequent in business, media, law, and urban life.

Häufige Fehler

Using '상업적' to mean 'personal business'. → 개인적인 일 (Personal work/business).
If you say '상업적인 일이 있어요', it sounds like you are going to do a trade deal, not that you have a doctor's appointment.
Saying '상업적해요'. → 상업적이에요 / 상업적입니다.
-적 words are nouns that act like adjectives. You must use the '이다' verb to conjugate them, not '하다'.
Confusing '상업적' with '경제적'. → 경제적 (Economical/Saving money).
If a car saves gas, it is '경제적'. If a car is used for a business fleet, it is '상업적'.
Using '상업적' for 'busy'. → 바쁘다 (To be busy).
In English, we say 'on business', but in Korean, '상업적' never means 'busy with work'.
Incorrectly modifying a verb with '상업적'. → 상업적으로 이용하다.
You need the adverbial marker '-으로' to modify a verb. '상업적 이용하다' is grammatically incorrect.

Tipps

Adverbial Use

Always use '상업적으로' when you want to describe a verb. '상업적으로 성공하다' is the standard way to say 'to succeed commercially'.

Context is Everything

In a legal document, '상업적' is cold and factual. In a movie review, it might be a subtle way of calling the film 'trashy' or 'generic'.

Learn the Root

Learning '상업' (commerce) will help you understand '상인' (merchant), '상점' (store), and '상권' (business district).

Business Etiquette

In a meeting, using '상업적 가치' sounds more sophisticated and analytical than just talking about '돈' (money).

Compound Nouns

Korean loves compound nouns. Try to memorize '상업적 목적' and '상업적 이용' as single units.

News Keywords

When you hear '상업적' on the news, listen for the following word. It will usually be '성공' (success), '가치' (value), or '활용' (utilization).

Avoid Overuse

Don't use '상업적' for your own personal errands. Use '개인적인 일' or '볼일' instead.

Copyright Awareness

If you see '상업적 이용 불가' on a Korean website, do not use that content for any business-related posts.

Neighborhood Vibe

Use '상업적으로 변했다' to describe how a once-quiet neighborhood is now full of tourists and shops.

Contrast with Art

In essays, contrast '상업적 가치' (commercial value) with '예술적 가치' (artistic value) to show deep thinking.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Sangeop' as 'Song-Up'. A 'Song' that goes 'Up' the charts is a 'Commercial' success (상업적 성공)!

Visuelle Assoziation

Visualize a giant neon 'OPEN' sign in front of a skyscraper. The neon sign represents the 'Sang' (bright trade) and the skyscraper represents the 'Eop' (big business).

Word Web

상업 (Commerce) 상업적 (Commercial) 상업주의 (Commercialism) 상업 영화 (Commercial movie) 상업 지역 (Commercial zone) 상업 광고 (Commercial ad) 상업적 가치 (Commercial value) 상업적 이용 (Commercial use)

Herausforderung

Try to find three items in your room and decide if they were made for '상업적 목적' or '개인적 목적'. Say the Korean sentence out loud.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sino-Korean Hanja: 商 (Sang) meaning 'merchant' or 'trade', 業 (Eop) meaning 'business' or 'profession', and 的 (Jeok) a suffix meaning 'target' or '-ish/-ic'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The root '상업' refers to the occupation of buying and selling. The suffix '-적' was popularized in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to translate Western adjectives.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when calling an artist's work '상업적' to their face; it can be taken as a serious insult to their integrity.

In English, 'commercial' can be neutral or negative (like in 'commercial break' vs 'too commercial'). Korean '상업적' mirrors this almost perfectly.

Parasite (Film) - Often discussed in terms of its balance between artistic depth and 상업적 성공. K-pop Trainee System - Frequently critiqued for being too 상업적 (industrial/commercial). Hongdae (Neighborhood) - The classic example of a place that '상업적으로 변했다' (became commercialized).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Business Strategy

상업적 타당성 검토
상업적 성공 가능성
상업적 파트너십
상업적 모델

Legal/Copyright

상업적 이용 금지
상업적 권리 침해
상업적 배포
상업적 계약

Art/Media Criticism

지나치게 상업적이다
상업적 가치에 치중하다
상업적 영화
상업적 색채

Urban Planning

상업 지역
상업적 개발
상업적 중심지
상업적 입지

Personal Opinions

상업적인 느낌
상업적으로 변했다
상업적인 의도
상업적인 매력

Gesprächseinstiege

"요즘 K-pop이 너무 상업적이라고 생각하시나요?"

"예술 작품이 상업적으로 성공하는 것이 중요할까요?"

"상업적 광고 중에서 가장 기억에 남는 것이 뭐예요?"

"이 동네가 너무 상업적으로 변해서 아쉬워요."

"상업적 이용이 가능한 무료 폰트를 알고 계세요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

내가 좋아하는 예술가가 상업적으로 변한다면 어떤 기분이 들지 써보세요.

우리 동네의 상업 지역과 주거 지역의 차이점에 대해 설명해보세요.

상업적 광고가 우리 사회에 미치는 긍정적, 부정적 영향에 대해 생각해보세요.

돈을 버는 것(상업적 목적)과 자아실현 중 무엇이 더 중요한지 본인의 생각을 적어보세요.

최근에 본 '상업 영화' 중 가장 좋았던 영화는 무엇이며 그 이유는 무엇인가요?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, it's not always negative. In business, economics, and law, it's a neutral, descriptive term. For example, '상업적 성공' is usually a good thing for a company. It only becomes negative when contrasted with 'purity' or 'artistic integrity' in creative fields.

Grammatically, '상업적' acts as a determiner (noun-like modifier) and is used in fixed compound words like '상업적 목적'. '상업적인' is the true adjective form used for more descriptive or subjective sentences like '너무 상업적인 영화예요'. Often they are interchangeable.

In Korean, we usually say '광고 시간' (ad time) or just '광고'. We don't typically use '상업적 휴식' or anything literal like that.

Yes, but be careful. Calling someone '상업적인 사람' implies they are very calculating and only care about money. It's often better to say '사업 수완이 좋다' (good business skills) if you want to be positive.

It refers to a 'Commercial Zone' where the land is legally designated for shops, offices, and businesses rather than houses (residential) or factories (industrial).

If your Instagram is personal, it's usually fine. But if you use that image to sell a product or on a business account, it violates '상업적 이용 금지' (No commercial use).

It means 'commercialism'—the practice or philosophy of prioritizing profit above all else, often used in a critical way in sociology or art.

You can say '상업적으로 판매 중인' or '시중에 나와 있는' (out on the market).

Yes, critics often say a group is '너무 상업적이다' if they feel the group is just a product of a company without their own musical identity.

Yes, '상업적 활용' (commercial utilization) refers to taking a scientific discovery and turning it into a product for sale.

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