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B1 noun #2,500 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

지침

jichim
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At the A1 beginner level, you are just starting your journey into the Korean language. You are primarily focused on learning the alphabet (Hangul), basic greetings, numbers, and simple everyday vocabulary like food, weather, and basic verbs. The word 지침 (guideline) is generally considered too advanced for active use at this stage, as it belongs to formal and administrative contexts. However, it is entirely possible that you will encounter this word passively if you are living in or visiting South Korea. For example, you might see the word printed on signs in the subway, on notices posted in your apartment building's elevator, or on forms you have to fill out at the immigration office. While you do not need to know how to use it in a sentence yet, recognizing the characters 지침 can be very helpful. If you see this word on a document, you can infer that the document contains important instructions or rules that you need to follow. Your goal at the A1 level is simply word recognition. If you see a sign that says '안전 지침' (Safety Guidelines), you don't need to read the whole paragraph, but knowing that it's a list of safety rules is a great survival skill. Think of it as a vocabulary seed that you are planting now, which will grow into active usage as you progress to higher levels of proficiency. Focus on recognizing its shape and its general meaning of 'rules' or 'instructions'.
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As an A2 elementary learner, you are beginning to understand more complex sentences and can navigate basic daily life situations in Korean, such as shopping, ordering food, and asking for directions. You are also starting to read short texts and public notices. At this level, the word 지침 becomes slightly more relevant to your daily life, especially if you are interacting with Korean institutions. You might receive a text message from your university or workplace containing the word 지침, or you might see it on a hospital brochure. You should start to understand simple sentences that use this word, such as '지침을 읽으세요' (Please read the guidelines) or '이것은 새로운 지침입니다' (This is a new guideline). You will also start to notice that it is often combined with other nouns you know, like 안전 (safety) to make 안전 지침 (safety guidelines). While you might not yet be comfortable writing formal emails or giving presentations using this word, you should aim to comprehend it fully when it is spoken to you or when you read it in a straightforward context. Practice listening for it in announcements, such as those made on public transportation or in large buildings. Recognizing that a 지침 is a set of instructions will help you understand what is expected of you in public spaces, making your experience in Korea much smoother and more confident.
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The B1 intermediate level is where the word 지침 truly becomes a core part of your active vocabulary. At this stage, you are expected to handle a variety of situations, including professional and academic environments where formal language is required. You are no longer just surviving; you are participating in society. Therefore, knowing how to say 'guideline' or 'instruction' is essential. You should be able to actively construct sentences using this word with its proper collocations. You must know that you 'follow' a guideline (지침을 따르다) and that organizations 'issue' guidelines (지침을 내리다). You will use this word when discussing rules at work, explaining procedures to a colleague, or writing a formal email asking for clarification on a policy. For example, you should be able to say, '새로운 업무 지침을 확인했습니다' (I have checked the new work guidelines). Furthermore, you should understand the nuance that a 지침 is a formal directive, distinct from a casual piece of advice or a strict legal statute. Mastery of this word at the B1 level demonstrates that you can switch from casual conversational Korean to the formal register (존댓말 and 격식체) appropriately. It is a stepping stone vocabulary word that bridges the gap between everyday chat and professional communication, making it one of the most important nouns to master at this stage of your learning journey.
At the B2 upper-intermediate level, your Korean is becoming quite fluent, and you can understand complex texts and abstract concepts. Your use of the word 지침 should reflect this advanced capability. You are expected to not only use the basic collocations but also engage in discussions about the content, effectiveness, or implications of various guidelines. You might read news articles discussing government policy changes, where terms like '방역 지침 완화' (relaxation of quarantine guidelines) or '투자 지침' (investment guidelines) are used. You should be able to express your opinions on these guidelines, using more sophisticated verbs. For instance, instead of just saying '지침을 따르다' (follow), you should comfortably use '지침을 준수하다' (comply with) or '지침에 위배되다' (to be in violation of the guidelines). You will encounter this word in business meetings, academic lectures, and official reports. You might be asked to draft a set of guidelines yourself if you work in a Korean company. Therefore, understanding the precise formal phrasing that accompanies this word is crucial. You should also be able to distinguish it perfectly from its synonyms like 규정 (regulation), 방침 (policy), and 규칙 (rule), knowing exactly when to use which term to convey the exact level of authority and formality required by the situation.
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As a C1 advanced learner, you possess a high level of proficiency and can express yourself fluently and spontaneously. Your interaction with the word 지침 involves reading and producing highly complex, professional, or academic texts. You will encounter this word in dense government white papers, legal analyses, corporate strategy documents, and academic journals. At this level, you are not just following guidelines; you are analyzing, critiquing, and debating them. You might discuss the '실효성 없는 지침' (ineffective guidelines) or '지침의 모호성' (the ambiguity of the guidelines). You will use advanced grammatical structures to discuss how guidelines are implemented, revised, or enforced. For example, '해당 부처는 현장의 목소리를 반영하여 기존의 지침을 전면 개정하기로 결정했습니다' (The relevant ministry has decided to completely revise the existing guidelines, reflecting the voices from the field). You understand the socio-political weight of government guidelines in Korean society and can engage in high-level discourse about compliance, regulatory frameworks, and administrative law. The word is completely integrated into your professional vocabulary, and you use it with the exact same precision and natural flow as a highly educated native speaker, employing a wide range of sophisticated modifiers and verbs.
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At the C2 mastery level, your understanding and use of the Korean language are near-native. The word 지침 is a fundamental component of your extensive vocabulary, used effortlessly in the most demanding and nuanced contexts. You understand the deep etymological roots of the word (the pointing needle) and can use it metaphorically in literature, advanced rhetoric, or philosophical discussions. You can navigate the most complex legal and bureaucratic documents where the distinction between a 지침 (guideline), a 훈령 (directive), and a 고시 (notification) might have significant legal implications. You are capable of writing comprehensive policy manuals, delivering keynote speeches on regulatory compliance, or debating the constitutional validity of certain administrative guidelines. You manipulate the language to express subtle shades of meaning, perhaps criticizing a '탁상공론에 불과한 지침' (guidelines that are nothing but armchair theory) or advocating for '시대적 흐름에 부합하는 유연한 지침' (flexible guidelines that accord with the times). At this ultimate level of proficiency, the word is merely a tool that you wield with absolute mastery to articulate complex thoughts, influence policy, or lead organizations within the Korean-speaking world.
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지침 in 30 Sekunden

  • A formal noun meaning guidelines, instructions, or a set of rules.
  • Literally translates to 'pointing needle' (like a compass) from Hanja.
  • Commonly used in workplace, government, and healthcare contexts.
  • Frequently paired with verbs like 따르다 (follow) and 내리다 (issue).
The Korean word 지침 (ji-chim) is an incredibly important noun that translates to guidelines, instructions, or a set of rules designed to direct behavior in specific situations. To truly understand this word, we must look at its origins. The word is derived from Hanja, the Chinese characters used in the Korean language. The first character, 지 (指), means to point, indicate, or direct. The second character, 침 (針), translates to a needle, specifically referring to the needle of a compass. Therefore, the literal translation of 지침 is a pointing needle. Just as a compass needle provides direction to a lost traveler, a 지침 provides essential guidance to individuals navigating complex procedures, workplace environments, or societal rules.
Literal Meaning
Pointing needle (compass needle).

이것은 새로운 지침입니다.

When you encounter this word, it is usually in a formal or professional context. It is not typically used when giving casual advice to a friend. Instead, it is used by organizations, governments, schools, and hospitals to establish standard operating procedures.
Usage Context
Formal, official, and organizational settings.

안전 지침을 읽어보세요.

For intermediate learners at the B1 level, mastering this word is a significant milestone. It marks the transition from everyday conversational Korean to the language of administration and professional life. You will frequently see it paired with verbs like 따르다 (to follow), 내리다 (to issue), and 마련하다 (to prepare).

정부는 방역 지침을 발표했습니다.

Furthermore, it is important to distinguish this word from similar terms like 규칙 (rule) or 법 (law). While a law is legally binding and a rule is a strict regulation, a guideline serves as a recommended course of action. However, in Korean corporate culture, failing to follow a guideline is often treated with the same severity as breaking a rule.
Nuance
Strong recommendation, often treated as a mandatory rule in practice.

회사의 업무 지침을 준수해야 합니다.

As you continue to study Korean, you will notice that the language relies heavily on these precise, Hanja-based terms to convey authority and structure. The concept of providing a compass for behavior aligns perfectly with the hierarchical and organized nature of Korean society, where clear expectations and standard procedures are highly valued.

의사의 치료 지침에 따라 약을 복용하세요.

In summary, this vocabulary item is much more than a simple translation of the English word guideline; it is a cultural artifact that reflects the importance of direction, order, and collective adherence to established norms. By integrating this word into your active vocabulary, you will significantly enhance your ability to comprehend news broadcasts, read official documents, and communicate effectively in any formal Korean environment. This deep understanding of the pointing needle will undoubtedly serve as a reliable compass for your ongoing language learning journey.
Using the word 지침 correctly requires an understanding of its typical grammatical structures and collocations. Because it is a formal noun, it is almost always used with formal verbs and particles. The most common verb associated with this word is 따르다, which means to follow. When you want to say follow the guidelines, you say 지침을 따르다.
Core Verb
따르다 (to follow)

모든 직원은 이 지침을 따라야 합니다.

Another frequent combination is with the verb 내리다, meaning to issue or hand down. Superiors or organizations issue guidelines to their subordinates or the public. Thus, 지침을 내리다 translates to issue guidelines.
Issuing Guidelines
내리다 (to issue/descend)

본사에서 새로운 지침을 내렸습니다.

You will also frequently encounter the verb 마련하다, which means to prepare or establish. When a committee or government body creates a new set of rules, they establish guidelines, or 지침을 마련하다.

정부는 경제 위기 극복을 위한 지침을 마련 중입니다.

It is also crucial to know how to modify this noun. You can attach various descriptive nouns before it to specify the type of guideline. For example, 안전 지침 (safety guidelines), 방역 지침 (quarantine guidelines), 업무 지침 (work guidelines), and 행동 지침 (code of conduct or behavioral guidelines).
Compound Nouns
Noun + 지침 (e.g., 안전 지침)

화재 발생 시 대피 지침을 숙지하세요.

When writing formal emails or reports in Korean, you might use more advanced verbs like 준수하다 (to comply with) or 위반하다 (to violate). 준수하다 is a highly formal synonym for 따르다, often seen in legal or corporate documents. 지침을 준수하다 means to comply with the guidelines. Conversely, 지침을 위반하다 means to violate the guidelines.

지침을 위반할 경우 징계를 받을 수 있습니다.

As a B1 learner, you should practice constructing complex sentences using these collocations. Instead of just saying 'This is a guideline,' try saying 'Because the company issued a new guideline, all employees must comply with it.' (회사에서 새로운 지침을 내렸기 때문에 모든 직원은 이를 준수해야 합니다). This demonstrates a solid grasp of both the vocabulary and the appropriate formal register. Remember that this word carries a weight of authority, so it is rarely used with casual sentence endings like -아/어. It naturally pairs with formal endings like -습니다/ㅂ니다 or -아/어야 합니다 (must do). By mastering these specific usage patterns, you will sound much more natural and proficient when discussing rules, policies, and procedures in Korean.
You will encounter the word 지침 in a wide variety of formal and public contexts in South Korea. One of the most common places is in the workplace. Whether you are working for a Korean company or interacting with Korean business partners, corporate life is heavily regulated by standard operating procedures.
Workplace
Corporate manuals and HR emails.

신입사원들은 업무 지침 교육을 받습니다.

Another major context is public health and safety. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the term 방역 지침 (quarantine/prevention guidelines) became one of the most frequently used phrases in daily news broadcasts. Government officials constantly reminded citizens to follow these guidelines to prevent the spread of the virus.
Public Health
Hospitals, clinics, and government health advisories.

마스크 착용은 필수 방역 지침입니다.

You will also hear this word frequently in educational institutions. Schools and universities issue guidelines for grading, student conduct, and exam procedures. Teachers might refer to the 교육부 지침 (Ministry of Education guidelines) when explaining why a certain policy is in place.

교수님께서 과제 작성 지침을 나누어 주셨습니다.

Furthermore, if you ever need to use public services or government offices in Korea, such as immigration or the tax office, you will be required to follow specific administrative guidelines. Forms and applications often come with a set of instructions labeled as 작성 지침 (filling-out guidelines).
Government
Administrative procedures and legal forms.

비자 신청 지침이 변경되었습니다.

Even in everyday public spaces like subway stations, parks, or museums, you might see signs outlining 이용 지침 (usage guidelines). These signs dictate what is allowed and what is prohibited in that specific area.

미술관 관람 지침을 지켜주시기 바랍니다.

In the digital world, software applications and websites often have a 커뮤니티 지침 (community guidelines) page that users must agree to before participating in forums or posting content. Violating these digital guidelines can result in an account ban. As you can see, this word permeates almost every aspect of structured life in Korea. It is the vocabulary that holds the organizational framework of the society together. By recognizing where and how it is used, you can better navigate the complexities of living, working, or studying in a Korean-speaking environment. Listening to the news, reading public notices, and paying attention to formal emails are excellent ways to familiarize yourself with the natural contexts of this essential vocabulary word.
When learning the word 지침, intermediate learners often make a few predictable mistakes. The most common error is confusing it with similar words like 규칙 (rule) or 법 (law). While they are related, they are not always interchangeable.
Mistake 1
Using it interchangeably with law (법).

이것은 국가의 지침이 아니라 법입니다.

A law (법) is passed by a legislature and carries strict legal penalties if broken. A guideline (지침) is usually an administrative or organizational policy. If you say 'I broke the guideline' when you actually mean 'I broke the law', it sounds like you are minimizing a serious crime. Conversely, calling a simple office policy a 'law' sounds overly dramatic.
Mistake 2
Using casual verbs with this formal noun.

지침을 해라 (Incorrect) -> 지침을 따르십시오 (Correct).

Another frequent mistake is pairing this formal noun with overly casual verbs or sentence endings. Because it belongs to the formal register, it sounds unnatural when used with casual speech (반말). You should avoid saying things like '지침을 해' (do the guideline). Instead, use the proper collocations like '지침을 따르다' (follow the guideline) or '지침을 준수하다' (comply with the guideline).

우리는 그 지침을 준수해야 합니다.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the pronunciation. The word is spelled 지침 (ji-chim), but learners might accidentally pronounce it with a tense consonant, like 찌침, or confuse the vowels. Ensure you are producing a clear, soft 'j' sound for the first syllable and an aspirated 'ch' sound for the second syllable.
Mistake 3
Mispronunciation or confusing it with similar sounding words.

정확한 발음은 '지침'입니다.

Finally, some learners try to use this word to describe personal advice. If you are giving a friend advice on how to bake a cake or how to deal with a breakup, you would not call it a 지침. You would use words like 조언 (advice) or 팁 (tip). Using 지침 in a highly personal, informal context sounds robotic and strange. It is strictly for organizational, official, or systemic instructions.

친구에게 지침을 주다 (Awkward) -> 친구에게 조언을 하다 (Natural).

By being aware of these common pitfalls, you can refine your usage and ensure that you sound both accurate and contextually appropriate when speaking or writing in Korean. Always remember the formal, organizational nature of the pointing needle.
To fully grasp the nuances of 지침, it is highly beneficial to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. The Korean language is rich in vocabulary related to rules, regulations, and guidance, and knowing the subtle differences will elevate your fluency.
Synonym 1
규칙 (Rule)

학교 규칙을 지켜야 합니다.

규칙 (gyu-chik) translates to rule or regulation. While a 지침 is a guideline that directs behavior, a 규칙 is a strict rule that must be obeyed without exception. For example, a game has 규칙 (rules), not guidelines.
Synonym 2
가이드라인 (Guideline)

새로운 가이드라인이 발표되었습니다.

Interestingly, the English loanword 가이드라인 (ga-i-deu-ra-in) is frequently used in modern Korean, especially in business, IT, and media sectors. It is completely interchangeable with 지침 in many contexts, though 지침 sounds slightly more traditional and formal due to its Hanja origins.
Synonym 3
방침 (Policy/Course of Action)

회사의 기본 방침입니다.

방침 (bang-chim) is another Hanja word that shares the '침' (needle) character. It translates to policy or a course of action. If a company's 방침 (policy) is to be eco-friendly, their 지침 (guidelines) will include specific instructions on how to recycle paper in the office. The policy is the broad goal, and the guideline is the specific instruction to achieve it.

정부의 방침에 따라 세부 지침이 마련되었습니다.

Another related word is 규정 (gyu-jeong), which means regulation or code. This is even more formal and binding than a guideline, often found in legal contracts or official corporate bylaws. Finally, 안내 (an-nae) means guidance or information. It is much softer and more customer-oriented. A museum might provide 안내 (guidance) to visitors, but it will enforce 지침 (guidelines) for preserving the artwork.

관람객 안내 데스크에서 지침서를 받으세요.

Understanding this spectrum of words—from the soft guidance of 안내, to the specific instructions of 지침, to the strict rules of 규칙, and the binding nature of 규정—allows you to choose the exact right word for any situation. This level of precision is what separates an intermediate learner from an advanced speaker. By studying these synonyms, you build a robust and nuanced vocabulary network in your mind.

How Formal Is It?

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Noun + 에 따라 (According to Noun)

Verb + 아/어야 하다 (Must do Verb)

Verb + (으)면 안 되다 (Should not do Verb)

Noun + 을/를 준수하다 (Comply with Noun)

Passive voice (지침이 마련되다)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

이것은 지침입니다.

This is a guideline.

Noun + 입니다 (formal 'to be').

2

지침이 있어요.

There are guidelines.

Noun + 이/가 있다 (to exist/have).

3

안전 지침입니다.

It is a safety guideline.

Compound noun.

4

지침을 봅니다.

I see the guidelines.

Object particle 을 + 보다.

5

새 지침입니다.

It is a new guideline.

Adjective 새 (new).

6

지침이 없습니다.

There are no guidelines.

Noun + 이/가 없다.

7

좋은 지침입니다.

It is a good guideline.

Adjective 좋다 modifying noun.

8

지침 책입니다.

It is a guideline book.

Noun + Noun.

1

지침을 읽으세요.

Please read the guidelines.

Verb + (으)세요 (polite command).

2

지침을 잘 들으세요.

Please listen to the guidelines carefully.

Adverb 잘 + Verb.

3

이 지침은 중요합니다.

This guideline is important.

Adjective 중요하다.

4

지침을 알고 싶어요.

I want to know the guidelines.

Verb + 고 싶다 (want to).

5

회사 지침이 바뀌었어요.

The company guidelines changed.

Past tense 바뀌다.

6

지침을 어디서 봐요?

Where can I see the guidelines?

Question word 어디서.

7

내일 새 지침이 나와요.

New guidelines come out tomorrow.

Future context with present tense.

8

지침이 너무 길어요.

The guidelines are too long.

Adverb 너무 + 길다.

1

모든 직원은 이 안전 지침을 따라야 합니다.

All employees must follow these safety guidelines.

Verb + 아/어야 하다 (must).

2

정부에서 새로운 방역 지침을 발표했습니다.

The government announced new quarantine guidelines.

Subject particle 에서 for organizations.

3

업무 지침을 확인한 후에 서명해 주세요.

Please sign after checking the work guidelines.

Verb + (으)ㄴ 후에 (after doing).

4

지침을 어기면 벌금을 낼 수 있습니다.

If you break the guidelines, you may pay a fine.

Verb + (으)면 (if).

5

자세한 내용은 작성 지침을 참고하시기 바랍니다.

For detailed information, please refer to the filling-out guidelines.

Verb + 기(를) 바라다 (formal request).

6

고객 응대 지침이 새롭게 마련되었습니다.

Customer service guidelines have been newly established.

Passive verb 마련되다.

7

이 지침은 다음 달부터 적용될 예정입니다.

This guideline is scheduled to be applied from next month.

Verb + (으)ㄹ 예정이다 (scheduled to).

8

지침이 복잡해서 이해하기 어렵습니다.

The guidelines are complicated, so they are hard to understand.

Verb + 기 어렵다 (hard to do).

1

본사에서 하달된 지침을 철저히 준수해 주시기 바랍니다.

Please strictly comply with the guidelines issued by the head office.

Adverb 철저히 + 준수하다.

2

해당 지침은 법적 구속력은 없으나 강력한 권고 사항입니다.

The guideline has no legal binding force but is a strong recommendation.

Noun + (이)나 (but/however).

3

변화하는 시장 상황에 맞게 투자 지침을 개정할 필요가 있습니다.

There is a need to revise the investment guidelines to fit the changing market conditions.

Verb + (으)ㄹ 필요가 있다 (need to).

4

지침 위반 사례가 적발될 경우 엄중히 문책하겠습니다.

If cases of guideline violation are detected, they will be severely reprimanded.

Noun + (으)ㄹ 경우 (in case of).

5

실무자들의 의견을 수렴하여 보다 현실적인 지침을 마련해야 합니다.

We must establish more realistic guidelines by collecting the opinions of the practitioners.

Verb + 아/어(서) (by doing/and then).

6

새로운 평가 지침이 도입됨에 따라 혼선이 예상됩니다.

As the new evaluation guidelines are introduced, confusion is expected.

Verb + (으)ㅁ에 따라 (as/in accordance with).

7

이 문서는 개인정보 보호를 위한 내부 관리 지침서입니다.

This document is an internal management guideline for personal information protection.

Noun + 을/를 위한 (for the purpose of).

8

명확한 세부 지침이 없어 현장에서 어려움을 겪고 있습니다.

Due to the lack of clear detailed guidelines, the field is experiencing difficulties.

Verb + 아/어서 (because of).

1

정부의 모호한 방역 지침이 오히려 시민들의 혼란을 가중시켰다는 비판이 제기되고 있습니다.

Criticism is being raised that the government's ambiguous quarantine guidelines have rather aggravated citizens' confusion.

Noun clause + 다는 비판.

2

해당 부처는 법령의 테두리 안에서 재량권을 행사할 수 있도록 구체적인 행정 지침을 시달했습니다.

The relevant ministry issued specific administrative guidelines so that discretionary power can be exercised within the boundaries of the law.

Verb + 도록 (so that).

3

기업의 ESG 경영 실천을 독려하기 위한 범정부 차원의 가이드라인 성격의 지침이 곧 발표될 전망입니다.

A government-wide guideline in the nature of a guide to encourage companies to practice ESG management is expected to be announced soon.

Verb + (으)ㄹ 전망이다 (expected to).

4

이러한 일률적인 지침 적용은 각 기관의 특수성을 전혀 고려하지 않은 처사입니다.

The uniform application of these guidelines is an action that completely fails to consider the distinct characteristics of each institution.

Noun + 을/를 고려하지 않은.

5

국제 사회의 표준 지침에 부합하도록 국내 관련 규정을 대폭 정비해야 할 시점입니다.

It is time to extensively overhaul domestic related regulations to comply with the standard guidelines of the international community.

Verb + 에 부합하다 (to comply with/match).

6

실효성 있는 지침이 되기 위해서는 위반 시 제재 수단이 명확히 규정되어야 합니다.

In order to become an effective guideline, the means of sanction upon violation must be clearly stipulated.

Verb + 기 위해서는 (in order to).

7

노사 양측은 팽팽한 의견 대립 끝에 마침내 임금 교섭에 관한 기본 지침에 합의했습니다.

After a tense confrontation of opinions, both labor and management finally agreed on the basic guidelines regarding wage negotiations.

Noun + 에 합의하다 (to agree on).

8

단순한 권고 수준을 넘어선 사실상의 강제 지침으로 작용하고 있다는 지적이 많습니다.

There are many point-outs that it is acting as a de facto mandatory guideline that goes beyond the level of simple recommendation.

Verb + 고 있다는 지적.

1

행정규칙에 불과한 본 지침이 국민의 기본권을 과도하게 침해한다는 위헌 논란이 일고 있습니다.

A controversy over unconstitutionality is arising that this guideline, which is merely an administrative rule, excessively infringes upon the fundamental rights of the people.

Noun + 에 불과하다 (merely).

2

사법부는 해당 지침이 상위 법령의 위임 범위를 일탈하여 무효라고 판시하였습니다.

The judiciary ruled that the guideline is invalid as it deviates from the scope of delegation of the higher statute.

Verb + 여 (formal 'and/as').

3

급변하는 기술 환경 속에서 경직된 포지티브 규제 방식의 지침은 혁신을 저해하는 족쇄로 작용할 우려가 다분합니다.

In a rapidly changing technological environment, rigid positive regulation-style guidelines are highly likely to act as shackles hindering innovation.

Noun + (으)로 작용할 우려가 다분하다.

4

정책 당국은 탁상공론식 지침 하달을 지양하고 현장 밀착형 세부 실행 방안을 강구해야 마땅합니다.

Policy authorities should refrain from issuing armchair-theory-style guidelines and must devise field-oriented detailed implementation plans.

Verb + 아/어야 마땅하다 (it is right/proper to).

5

본 가이드라인은 법적 구속력을 결여하고 있으나, 실무 관행상 규범적 효력을 발휘하는 사실상의 연성법(Soft Law)적 지침으로 기능하고 있습니다.

Although this guideline lacks legal binding force, it functions as a de facto soft law guideline that exerts normative effect in practical customs.

Verb + 고 있으나 (although it is doing).

6

이해관계자들 간의 첨예한 갈등을 조정하기 위해서는 보다 정교하고 유연한 가이드라인 성격의 지침 설계가 선행되어야 합니다.

In order to mediate sharp conflicts among stakeholders, the design of more sophisticated and flexible guidelines in the nature of a guide must precede.

Verb + 이/가 선행되어야 하다 (must precede).

7

해당 부처의 자의적 해석이 개입될 여지가 다분한 모호한 지침 문구는 필연적으로 행정 소송을 야기할 것입니다.

Ambiguous guideline phrases with ample room for the arbitrary interpretation of the relevant ministry will inevitably cause administrative litigation.

Noun + 이/가 개입될 여지가 다분하다.

8

국제 표준화 기구의 권고 지침을 국내 실정에 맞게 변용하여 수용하는 전략적 접근이 요망됩니다.

A strategic approach of modifying and accepting the recommended guidelines of the International Organization for Standardization to fit the domestic situation is desired.

Verb + 이/가 요망되다 (is desired/required).

Synonyme

가이드라인 원칙 규정 매뉴얼 지표

Gegenteile

Häufige Kollokationen

지침을 따르다
지침을 내리다
지침을 마련하다
지침을 준수하다
지침을 위반하다
안전 지침
방역 지침
업무 지침
행동 지침
세부 지침

Häufige Phrasen

지침에 따라
새로운 지침
지침을 어기다
지침을 확인하다
지침이 하달되다
정부 지침
회사 지침
지침서
운영 지침
작성 지침

Wird oft verwechselt mit

지침 vs 규칙 (Rule - more rigid)

지침 vs 법 (Law - legally binding)

지침 vs 조언 (Advice - personal and casual)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"삶의 지침으로 삼다"
"행동의 지침이 되다"
"지침을 잃다"
"지침을 세우다"
"나침반과 지침"
"마음의 지침"
"도덕적 지침"
"인생의 지침서"
"확고한 지침"
"지침을 제시하다"

Leicht verwechselbar

지침 vs

지침 vs

지침 vs

지침 vs

지침 vs

Satzmuster

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So verwendest du es

nuance

Authoritative guidance rather than friendly advice.

formality

High. Suitable for business, news, and official documents.

frequency

Very common in news and corporate environments.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using it to mean a strict legal law (법).
  • Using it for casual, personal advice (조언).
  • Pairing it with casual verbs or informal sentence endings.
  • Mispronouncing it as 찌침 (tense consonant).
  • Using it as a verb (지침하다 - incorrect).

Tipps

Use with 에 따라

Master the phrase '지침에 따라' (according to the guidelines). It is incredibly useful for formal writing. It shows you understand how to link the noun with its most natural grammatical structure. Use it in business emails to sound professional.

Memorize Compound Nouns

Don't just learn 지침 alone. Learn it as part of chunks like 안전 지침 (safety guidelines) and 업무 지침 (work guidelines). This is how native speakers actually use the word. It expands your vocabulary exponentially.

Soft J, Aspirated CH

Make sure to pronounce the first syllable softly (ji) and the second with a strong puff of air (chim). Mispronouncing the consonants can make you hard to understand. Practice saying it slowly and clearly.

Keep it Formal

Reserve this word for professional, academic, or governmental contexts. Do not use it when telling your friend how to cook a recipe. Matching the formality of the word to the situation is key to fluency.

Corporate Importance

In Korean companies, guidelines are taken very seriously. They are not just suggestions. Understanding this cultural weight will help you navigate workplace dynamics. Always read the 지침서 when starting a new job.

Interchange with 가이드라인

If you forget the word 지침, you can safely use the English loanword 가이드라인. Most Koreans will understand perfectly. However, knowing the native Hanja term shows a higher level of proficiency.

Scan for this Word

When reading official notices or news articles, scan for the word 지침. It usually indicates the core rules or main point of the document. It helps you quickly grasp what is expected of you.

Use Advanced Verbs

To sound more advanced in writing, upgrade your verbs. Instead of '지침을 지키다' (keep the guidelines), use '지침을 준수하다' (comply with the guidelines). This elevates your writing to a professional standard.

News Broadcasts

Watch Korean news to hear this word in action. News anchors use it constantly when discussing government policies. It is excellent listening practice for formal Korean.

Remember the Compass

Always keep the literal translation 'pointing needle' in mind. It creates a strong visual memory. A guideline is your compass in a complex situation.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a 'G' (지) pointing at a 'CHIM'ney (침) to give you GUIDELINES on how to clean it.

Wortherkunft

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Kultureller Kontext

Implies authority. The person or entity issuing the 지침 holds power over the procedures.

Formal and objective. Used in professional and public discourse.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"새로운 방역 지침에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"회사 업무 지침이 너무 복잡하지 않나요?"

"이 프로젝트의 기본 지침이 무엇입니까?"

"안전 지침을 모두 읽어보셨습니까?"

"지침을 어기면 어떤 불이익이 있나요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Write about a time you had to follow strict guidelines at work or school.

Do you think government guidelines are usually effective? Why or why not?

Describe the safety guidelines in your current workplace.

How do guidelines differ from laws in your home country?

Write a set of personal guidelines for living a healthy life.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, it is too formal. Use 조언 (advice) instead. 지침 is for organizational or official rules. Using it for personal matters sounds unnatural. It implies a systemic or authoritative set of instructions. Stick to professional contexts.

규칙 means a strict rule, like in a game or school. 지침 means a guideline or standard operating procedure. While both dictate behavior, 지침 implies a recommended path or compass for action. However, in companies, breaking a 지침 is often treated like breaking a 규칙.

You can say 지침서. The suffix 서 (書) means book or document. This is commonly used for manuals or official guidebooks. For example, 업무 지침서 means work manual.

Yes, in modern Korean, the English loanword 가이드라인 is used interchangeably with 지침. However, 지침 sounds slightly more traditional and formal. Government documents often prefer 지침, while IT companies might use 가이드라인.

The most common verb is 내리다 (to descend/issue). You say 지침을 내리다. Another formal option is 시달하다 or 하달하다, which are used in bureaucratic contexts. 발표하다 (to announce) is also common.

No, 지침 is strictly a noun. You must pair it with a verb to create an action. For example, you cannot say '지침하다'. You must say '지침을 주다' or '지침을 내리다'.

It means quarantine or epidemic prevention guidelines. This phrase became extremely common during the COVID-19 pandemic. It refers to rules like wearing masks and social distancing. It is a perfect example of a compound noun using 지침.

You say 지침에 따라. The particle 에 means 'to/at', and 따라 comes from 따르다 (to follow). This is a very common and useful grammatical pattern in formal Korean. You will use this often in business emails.

The Hanja is 指針. 指 (지) means to point, and 針 (침) means needle. Together, they mean a pointing needle, like a compass. Understanding this helps you remember its meaning as a guiding tool.

No, it is generally considered a B1 intermediate word. Beginners might see it on signs, but they don't need to use it actively. It becomes crucial when you start working or studying in a formal Korean environment.

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