A2 noun 4 Min. Lesezeit

합동

합동 means working together as a team to achieve a common goal.

hapdong

Explanation at your level:

합동 means working together. If you and your friend play a game together, you are doing a 합동 activity. It is a simple way to say 'teamwork'. You use it when you are not alone. It is like a team effort. You will hear this word when people are doing things as a group. It makes things easier when everyone works together!

At this level, you can think of 합동 as 'joint'. When two companies work on one project, it is a 합동 project. It is more formal than saying 'together'. You can use it in school when you have a group project. It shows that you are part of a team. Remember, it is about working for the same goal.

합동 is a key term for collaboration. It is commonly used in professional environments to describe 합동 훈련 (joint training) or 합동 회의 (joint meetings). Unlike simple cooperation, it implies a structured agreement. Use it when describing organized efforts where two or more parties have a clear plan. It is a very useful word for business or academic writing.

As you reach B2, you will notice 합동 is used to denote formal partnerships. It carries a weight of authority and coordination. You might use it in a report to describe a 합동 조사 (joint investigation). It distinguishes a casual meeting from a formal, planned, and multi-party operation. It is the perfect word to describe synergy in a professional context.

In advanced contexts, 합동 implies a strategic alignment. It is used in political, military, and corporate discourse to signify the merging of interests. A 합동 성명 (joint statement) is a classic example of this usage. It suggests that the parties involved are not just working together, but are presenting a unified front. It is a sophisticated way to describe collective action.

At the mastery level, 합동 is understood through its etymological roots and its role in formal administrative language. It is used to describe the synthesis of various entities into a single, functional whole. It appears in legal, diplomatic, and historical texts to denote the formal union of efforts. It is a precise word that carries the weight of historical and structural unity, often used where precision and formality are paramount in discourse.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • 합동 means joint or collaborative effort.
  • It is commonly used in professional and military contexts.
  • It requires multiple parties working toward a single goal.
  • It is more formal than the word '함께'.

When we talk about 합동, we are talking about the power of teamwork. It is a beautiful word that describes the moment different people or groups decide to put their hands together to make something happen.

Think of it as a synergistic effort. Whether it's a 합동 수사 (joint investigation) by the police or a 합동 공연 (joint performance) by musicians, the core idea is that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. It is a very positive, productive word that suggests harmony and shared responsibility.

You will often see this word used in formal settings, like business meetings or government announcements. However, it is also common in daily life when describing any activity where people need to coordinate their moves to succeed. It is not just about being in the same place; it is about working in lockstep toward the same finish line.

The word 합동 is a Sino-Korean term, derived from the Hanja characters 合 (합) meaning 'to join' or 'to unite' and 同 (동) meaning 'same' or 'together'.

Historically, this term was used to describe official agreements or the merging of administrative functions. The character appears in many words related to gathering, such as 합치다 (to combine). The character is the same character found in 동료 (colleague), reinforcing the idea of 'sameness' or 'shared space'.

Over centuries, the word evolved from strictly legal or bureaucratic usage to a general term for any collaborative effort. It reflects the deep-rooted cultural value of collectivism in East Asian societies, where the success of the group is often prioritized over individual glory. It is a linguistic fossil that shows how ancient concepts of unity continue to shape modern communication.

Using 합동 correctly is all about pairing it with the right nouns. It is most commonly used as a prefix or a modifier before an activity. For example, 합동 훈련 (joint training) is a staple phrase in military and athletic contexts.

In a business setting, you might hear about a 합동 프로젝트 (joint project). This signals to the listener that multiple departments or companies are involved. It carries a slightly more formal tone than the word 함께 (together), which is more casual and conversational.

If you are writing a report or giving a presentation, using 합동 makes your language sound professional and organized. It implies that there is a clear, planned structure to the cooperation, rather than just people hanging out. Always remember that 합동 requires a sense of shared purpose; you wouldn't use it for random or unorganized gatherings.

While 합동 is a formal noun, it appears in many set phrases. 1. 합동 작전: A joint operation, often used in military or strategic contexts. 2. 합동 수사본부: A joint investigation headquarters, used in crime dramas. 3. 합동 결혼식: A mass wedding, where multiple couples get married at once. 4. 합동 연주회: A joint concert, where different groups perform together. 5. 합동 점검: A joint inspection, used when safety or quality control is checked by multiple teams.

These expressions show how versatile the word is. Each one implies a specific, high-stakes, or organized event where the 'joining' is the most important part of the activity. Mastering these will make you sound like a native speaker who understands the nuance of professional collaboration.

Grammatically, 합동 functions as a noun. It is often used with the suffix -하다 to create the verb 합동하다 (to cooperate/to act jointly). It is not a countable noun in the English sense of 'one 합동, two 합동s', but rather a concept of action.

For pronunciation, focus on the crisp 'hap' sound followed by the nasal 'dong'. In Korean, the 'p' at the end of 'hap' is a closed consonant, meaning your lips stay together briefly. The 'dong' should be resonant.

It rhymes with words like 감동 (emotion) and 운동 (exercise). While it doesn't have plural forms, it is frequently used as a modifier. When you use it, ensure you emphasize the first syllable to give it the proper weight in a sentence. It is a very stable, reliable word that fits well into almost any sentence structure involving group work.

Fun Fact

It is a foundational term in East Asian administrative language.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /hɑp.dɒŋ/

Crisp 'hap' and deep 'dong'.

US /hɑp.dɔŋ/

Similar to UK but with a flatter vowel.

Common Errors

  • Softening the 'p'
  • Mispronouncing the 'o'
  • Ignoring the nasal 'ng'

Rhymes With

감동 운동 수동 자동 활동

Difficulty Rating

Lesen 2/5

Easy to read in news.

Writing 3/5

Requires formal tone.

Speaking 2/5

Easy to pronounce.

Hören 2/5

Clear pronunciation.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

함께

Learn Next

협력 공동 연합

Fortgeschritten

시너지 상호작용 공조

Grammar to Know

-으로 (method)

합동으로

-하다 (verb formation)

합동하다

Noun modification

합동 훈련

Examples by Level

1

우리는 합동으로 해요.

We do it together.

Used with -으로 particle.

1

합동 공연을 준비해요.

2

합동 숙제를 해요.

3

합동으로 청소해요.

4

합동 연습을 합니다.

5

합동 작전입니다.

6

합동 전시회입니다.

7

합동 발표입니다.

8

합동 연구입니다.

1

두 회사가 합동 프로젝트를 시작했습니다.

2

경찰과 검찰이 합동 수사를 벌였습니다.

3

이번 합동 훈련은 매우 중요합니다.

4

우리는 합동으로 이 문제를 해결했습니다.

5

합동 연주회가 내일 열립니다.

6

합동 점검 결과가 나왔습니다.

7

합동 성명을 발표했습니다.

8

합동 캠페인을 진행 중입니다.

1

부처 간 합동 대응 체계를 구축했습니다.

2

이번 합동 연구는 학계의 주목을 받았습니다.

3

합동 조사단이 현장에 파견되었습니다.

4

두 나라가 합동 군사 훈련을 실시했습니다.

5

합동 대책 위원회가 구성되었습니다.

6

합동 공연의 반응이 뜨겁습니다.

7

합동 마케팅 전략을 세워야 합니다.

8

합동 워크숍을 통해 아이디어를 나눴습니다.

1

정부와 민간의 합동 노력이 절실합니다.

2

이번 합동 보고서는 매우 상세합니다.

3

합동 수사본부는 혐의를 입증했습니다.

4

국제 합동 기구가 창설되었습니다.

5

합동 전술은 매우 효율적이었습니다.

6

합동 개발 계약에 서명했습니다.

7

합동 대응은 위기 관리의 핵심입니다.

8

합동 전시회는 예술적 성취를 보여줍니다.

1

이 합동 프로젝트는 전략적 제휴의 정점입니다.

2

합동 조사 결과는 법적 효력을 갖습니다.

3

합동 군사 작전은 정교한 계획을 요합니다.

4

이번 합동 성명은 외교적 승리입니다.

5

합동 연구의 성과는 혁신적이었습니다.

6

합동 행정 구역의 통합이 논의 중입니다.

7

합동 대응 체계는 시스템의 안정성을 보장합니다.

8

합동 전시회는 두 문화의 융합을 상징합니다.

Häufige Kollokationen

합동 훈련
합동 수사
합동 프로젝트
합동 공연
합동 조사
합동 발표
합동 대응
합동 연구
합동 점검
합동 성명

Idioms & Expressions

"합동 작전을 펼치다"

To execute a joint operation.

우리는 합동 작전을 펼쳤습니다.

formal

"합동으로 대응하다"

To respond jointly.

모두 합동으로 대응해야 합니다.

neutral

"합동의 힘"

The power of cooperation.

합동의 힘은 대단합니다.

neutral

"합동 연구를 수행하다"

To conduct joint research.

그들은 합동 연구를 수행합니다.

formal

"합동 점검을 하다"

To conduct a joint inspection.

팀이 합동 점검을 합니다.

neutral

"합동 공연을 펼치다"

To perform a joint concert.

가수들이 합동 공연을 펼쳤습니다.

neutral

Easily Confused

합동 vs 공동

Both mean together.

공동 is shared ownership; 합동 is shared action.

공동 소유 vs 합동 훈련.

합동 vs 협력

Both mean cooperation.

협력 is general; 합동 is specific and structural.

협력 관계 vs 합동 수사.

합동 vs 연합

Both imply joining.

연합 is an alliance or merger.

연합군 vs 합동 작전.

합동 vs 제휴

Both used in business.

제휴 is a partnership agreement.

업무 제휴 vs 합동 연구.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 합동으로 + Verb

우리는 합동으로 일합니다.

A2

합동 + Noun + Verb

합동 훈련을 시작합니다.

B1

합동 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb

합동 공연을 준비 중입니다.

B2

Subject + 합동 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb

그들은 합동 수사를 벌였습니다.

C1

합동 + Noun + 이/가 + Verb

합동 점검이 완료되었습니다.

Wortfamilie

Nouns

합동성 The quality of being joint.

Verbs

합동하다 To cooperate or act jointly.

Verwandt

협력 Synonym for cooperation.

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual Slang

Häufige Fehler

Using 합동 for simple friendship Use 함께
합동 implies a formal or organized task.
Confusing 합동 with 공동 Use 공동 for shared things
공동 is for shared ownership; 합동 is for shared action.
Using 합동 with singular subjects Use plural subjects
You need multiple parties for 합동.
Misspelling as 합둥 합동
The vowel is 'o' not 'u'.
Overusing in casual speech Use 같이 or 함께
합동 sounds too stiff for casual chat.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine two puzzle pieces clicking together.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

In news reports about joint operations.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Reflects the value of teamwork.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Use -으로 to show the method.

💡

Say It Right

Keep the 'p' sharp.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use for solo tasks.

💡

Did You Know?

It's a Sino-Korean word.

💡

Study Smart

Learn the Hanja characters.

💡

Context Matters

Use in professional settings.

💡

Rhythm

Stress the first syllable.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Hap (Hop) together, Dong (Done) together.

Visual Association

Two hands shaking.

Word Web

Teamwork Cooperation Joint Unity

Herausforderung

Use the word in a sentence today.

Wortherkunft

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Original meaning: 合(join) + 同(same)

Kultureller Kontext

None, it is a neutral and professional term.

Equates to 'joint' or 'collaborative' in English.

Used in many Korean police procedural dramas.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • 합동 프로젝트
  • 합동 회의
  • 합동 보고

In the news

  • 합동 수사
  • 합동 성명
  • 합동 대응

At school

  • 합동 연구
  • 합동 발표
  • 합동 과제

Military/Police

  • 합동 훈련
  • 합동 작전
  • 합동 본부

Conversation Starters

"어떤 합동 프로젝트를 해본 적 있나요?"

"합동 훈련이 왜 중요할까요?"

"합동 공연을 본 적 있나요?"

"합동 수사가 무엇을 의미하나요?"

"합동 연구의 장점은 무엇인가요?"

Journal Prompts

내가 참여했던 합동 활동에 대해 쓰기.

합동이 왜 개인보다 나은지 쓰기.

합동 훈련의 필요성에 대해 쓰기.

가장 기억에 남는 합동 프로젝트 쓰기.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen

No, 합동 is more formal and implies structured cooperation.

It is a bit formal, but acceptable.

단독 (alone/individual).

It is a noun, but becomes a verb with -하다.

Yes, very common in reports.

Usually, yes.

Yes, perfect for business.

No, it is an uncountable concept.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

우리는 ___으로 숙제를 해요.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 합동

합동 means together.

multiple choice A2

What does 합동 mean?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Working together

It means joint effort.

true false B1

합동 is usually for formal activities.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

It is often used in professional settings.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

Matches common collocations.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Subject-Object-Verb order.

Ergebnis: /5

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