When you exercise or it's hot, your body might produce water from your skin. This is called 'sweating' or 'perspiring'. In Korean, we say 땀을 흘리다 (ttameul heullida) for this action. 땀 means 'sweat', and 흘리다 means 'to flow' or 'to shed'. So, literally, it means 'sweat flows'. You can use this phrase when you want to say that someone is sweating.
When you exercise, work hard, or it's hot, your body might produce sweat. In Korean, the common way to express this action is by using the verb phrase 땀을 흘리다. This literally translates to 'to shed sweat' or 'to flow sweat'.
You can use this phrase to talk about sweating from physical exertion, like after a run, or due to high temperatures. It's a very practical phrase to know for describing everyday physical sensations.
When you hear 땀을 흘리다, the first thing to know is that it literally translates to 'shedding sweat' or 'flowing sweat'. It's a common phrase used when talking about physical exertion, hot weather, or even nervousness. You'll often hear it when someone has been exercising, working hard, or is just feeling very hot.
For example, if you've just finished a run, you might say, '운동해서 땀을 흘렸어요' (I sweated from exercising). Or, on a hot summer day, you could comment, '날씨가 더워서 땀을 많이 흘려요' (It's hot, so I'm sweating a lot).
It can also be used figuratively to mean putting in a lot of effort or hard work. So, if someone says they 'sweated a lot' for a project, it means they worked very hard on it. This phrase is essential for describing physical sensations and effort in Korean.
When talking about sweating in Korean, you use the phrase 땀을 흘리다 (ttameul heullida). This literally translates to “to shed/pour sweat,” but it simply means “to sweat” or “to perspire.” You can use this phrase in various situations, such as after exercising, on a hot day, or when you’re nervous. For example, if you’ve just finished a workout, you might say, “운동해서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요” (Undonghaeseo ttameul manhi heullyeosseoyo), meaning “I sweated a lot because I exercised.” It’s a very common and practical expression to know.
When Koreans say they are sweating, they often use the phrase 땀을 흘리다 (ttameul heullida). This literally means 'to shed sweat' or 'to flow sweat'. You might hear this when someone is working hard, exercising, or when it's just a really hot day.
For example, if you're hiking up a mountain, you could say '산을 오르느라 땀을 많이 흘렸어요' (saneul oreuneura ttameul mani heullyeosseoyo), meaning 'I sweated a lot climbing the mountain'. It's a very common and natural way to express the act of perspiring.
When Koreans say they are “sweating,” they most commonly use the expression 땀을 흘리다 (ttameul heullida), which directly translates to “to shed sweat” or “to flow sweat.” This expression is versatile and can be used in various contexts, from physical exertion to being nervous or even working hard on a project. While 땀나다 (ttamnada) also means “to sweat,” 땀을 흘리다 often carries a slightly more active or intentional nuance, emphasizing the act of producing and releasing sweat. You'll hear this phrase frequently in everyday conversation, especially when talking about exercise, hot weather, or demanding tasks. For instance, if you’ve had a tough workout, you might say, "운동해서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요" (Undonghaeseo ttameul mani heullyeosseoyo – "I sweated a lot from exercising").
땀을 흘리다 in 30 Sekunden
- 땀을 흘리다 literally means 'to shed sweat'.
- Used for sweating from physical activity or heat.
- Commonly used expression in daily conversation.
§ Understanding 땀을 흘리다
The Korean phrase 땀을 흘리다 literally means 'to shed sweat' or 'to flow sweat'. It's a common and natural way to express the act of sweating or perspiring. Let's break down its components:
- 땀 (ttam)
- This is the noun for 'sweat'.
- 을/를 (eul/reul)
- This is the object particle, indicating that 'sweat' is the object of the verb 'to shed' or 'to flow'.
- 흘리다 (heullida)
- This verb means 'to shed', 'to spill', or 'to flow'. When used with '땀', it specifically means 'to sweat'.
§ Basic Sentence Structure
The basic way to use 땀을 흘리다 in a sentence is straightforward. You'll typically have a subject (who is sweating) and then the phrase.
저는 운동해서 땀을 흘렸어요.
- Translation hint:
- I exercised, so I sweated.
아이가 더워서 땀을 흘리고 있어요.
- Translation hint:
- The child is hot, so they are sweating.
§ Conjugation of 흘리다
Since 흘리다 is a verb, you'll need to conjugate it based on the tense and politeness level you want to express. Here are some common conjugations:
- Present Tense (Polite Casual): 흘려요 (heullyeoyo) - I sweat, you sweat, he/she sweats
- Present Tense (Informal): 흘려 (heullyeo) - Sweats
- Past Tense (Polite Casual): 흘렸어요 (heullyeosseoyo) - I sweated, you sweated, he/she sweated
- Future Tense (Polite Casual): 흘릴 거예요 (heullil geoyeyo) - Will sweat
- Imperative (Polite Casual): 흘리세요 (heulliseoyo) - Please sweat (less common for this verb, but grammatically possible)
§ Using with Adverbs and Connectors
You can use adverbs to describe how someone is sweating, or connect the action of sweating to other clauses using various grammatical structures.
그는 너무 더워서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.
- Translation hint:
- He was so hot that he sweated a lot.
힘들게 일해서 땀을 흘려도 괜찮아요.
- Translation hint:
- It's okay to sweat even if I work hard. (The -아/어도 ending means 'even if' or 'although')
§ Common Situations for 땀을 흘리다
You'll often hear or use 땀을 흘리다 in these contexts:
- During Exercise: This is probably the most common use.
- In Hot Weather: When it's summer or very warm, people sweat.
- When Working Hard: Physically demanding tasks often lead to sweating.
- Due to Stress or Nervousness: Sometimes, people sweat when they are anxious, though in this case, a more specific phrase like '식은땀을 흘리다' (to sweat cold sweat) might be used for extreme nervousness.
여름에는 조금만 움직여도 땀을 많이 흘려요.
- Translation hint:
- In summer, even if I move a little, I sweat a lot.
§ Korean Word: 땀을 흘리다
- Korean Word
- 땀을 흘리다 (verb)
- Definition
- To sweat; to perspire.
- CEFR Level
- A2
The Korean phrase 땀을 흘리다 literally means 'to shed sweat' or 'to pour sweat'. It's a common and straightforward way to express the act of sweating. You'll hear this phrase in many everyday situations, from talking about exercise to dealing with hot weather or even working hard.
§ Where you actually hear '땀을 흘리다'
This phrase pops up frequently in conversations about physical exertion, health, and even emotional states. Let's look at some practical scenarios where you'll encounter it.
§ At Work or School
When people are putting in effort, whether physically or mentally, they might use 땀을 흘리다 to describe their hard work. It's not always about literal sweat, but often about the intensity of their labor.
시험 공부하느라 너무 힘들어서 땀을 흘렸어요.
Meaning: I was so tired from studying for the exam that I sweated (figuratively, from effort).
오늘 운동해서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.
Meaning: I exercised today, so I sweated a lot.
§ In Daily Life and News
From describing the weather to health conditions, 땀을 흘리다 is a very useful phrase. In news or more formal contexts, it might be used to emphasize the effort put into a project or situation.
날씨가 너무 더워서 가만히 있어도 땀을 흘려요.
Meaning: The weather is so hot that even if I stay still, I sweat.
그 선수는 경기 내내 땀을 흘리며 최선을 다했어요.
Meaning: That athlete sweated throughout the game and did their best.
§ Common Phrases with 땀을 흘리다
식은땀을 흘리다: Literally 'to sweat cold sweat', this means to be really scared or anxious. You'll hear this when someone has a close call or a very stressful experience.
거의 사고가 날 뻔해서 식은땀을 흘렸어요.
Meaning: I almost got into an accident, so I broke out in a cold sweat.
땀방울을 흘리다: This phrase emphasizes individual 'drops of sweat'. It's often used when talking about visible sweat, perhaps after a strenuous activity.
운동 후 그의 얼굴에는 땀방울이 흘렀다.
Meaning: After exercising, drops of sweat ran down his face.
§ Don't Confuse with Other Words for "Sweat"
While 땀을 흘리다 literally means "to shed sweat" or "to flow sweat," there are other ways to talk about sweat in Korean, and it's easy to get them mixed up if you're not careful. The most common mistake beginners make is trying to use 땀 as a verb directly, or using verbs that don't quite fit the action of sweating.
- DEFINITION
- 땀 (noun): sweat
Remember, 땀 is the noun for "sweat." You cannot say *"나는 땀한다"* (I sweat) directly. You need the verb 흘리다 (to flow/shed) to describe the action of sweating. Think of it like "shedding tears" in English – you don't "tear," you "shed tears."
§ Incorrect Verb Choices
Sometimes learners might try to use verbs that describe water or liquid moving, but these won't sound natural with 땀.
- 나다 (to emerge/to appear): While you might hear 땀이 나다 (sweat appears/comes out), this is often used when sweat *starts* to form or appears on the skin, rather than the act of continuous sweating. It's not wrong, but 땀을 흘리다 is more about the action of sweating heavily or continuously.
- 떨어지다 (to fall): This verb is for something literally falling, like rain or a leaf. Sweat might drip, but you wouldn't use 떨어지다 with 땀 in this context.
- 흐르다 (to flow): This verb is very close to 흘리다 in meaning, but 흘리다 is the transitive verb (to shed/make flow), whereas 흐르다 is intransitive (to flow). You'll often see 땀이 흐르다 (sweat flows), which is also correct and natural. However, 땀을 흘리다 emphasizes the person doing the sweating, implying effort or exertion.
운동해서 땀이 많이 났어요.
I exercised, so a lot of sweat appeared/came out.
§ Omitting the Object Particle 을/를
A common grammatical error is forgetting the object particle 을/를 with 땀. Since 흘리다 is a transitive verb, it needs an object. 땀 is that object.
더워서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.
Because it was hot, I sweated a lot.
Avoid saying *"나는 땀 흘렸다"* (I sweat) or *"땀 흘리다"* without the particle. While sometimes particles can be omitted in very casual speech, for correct grammar, especially as a learner, always include 을/를.
§ Contextual Misuse
While 땀을 흘리다 is primarily about physical sweating, it can also be used metaphorically to mean working hard or putting in effort. However, beginners might overuse it in situations where a simpler phrase is better, or miss the metaphorical meaning entirely.
- DEFINITION
- 땀 흘려 일하다: to work hard (literally: to work shedding sweat)
If you just want to say you worked hard, you can use 열심히 일하다 (to work diligently/hard). Using 땀을 흘리다 in this context adds a nuance of physical exertion or very demanding labor.
그는 성공하기 위해 정말 땀을 흘렸어요.
He truly sweated (worked hard) to succeed.
By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you'll use 땀을 흘리다 more accurately and naturally in your Korean conversations. Practice makes perfect, so keep speaking and listening!
How Formal Is It?
"운동 후에 땀을 많이 흘리셨습니다. (You sweated a lot after exercising.)"
"너무 더워서 땀을 흘렸어요. (It was so hot that I sweated.)"
"열심히 일해서 땀 흘렸어. (I worked hard and sweated.)"
"뛰어놀았더니 땀 났어. (I played around and got sweaty.)"
"운동하다가 땀 폭발했어. (I was exercising and had a sweat explosion. / I was drenched in sweat.)"
Wusstest du?
The verb '흘리다' (heullida) can be used for other things that 'flow' or 'shed,' like tears (눈물을 흘리다) or blood (피를 흘리다).
Aussprachehilfe
- Double consonants (like 'ㄲ', 'ㄸ', 'ㅃ', 'ㅆ', 'ㅉ') should be pronounced with more tension and a sharper sound than their single counterparts. 'ㄸ' in '땀' is often softened by English speakers.
- 'ㅡ' (eu) can be tricky as it doesn't have a direct English equivalent. It's a 'uh' sound, made by flattening your tongue and pulling it back slightly.
- 'ㄹㄹ' (ll) often gets mispronounced. It's a 'l' sound, but a bit softer and more fluid than a typical English 'l'.
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The verb '흘리다' (to shed, to spill) combines with nouns like '땀' (sweat) to form a compound verb meaning 'to shed sweat,' i.e., to sweat.
운동해서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (I sweat a lot because I exercised.)
This expression is often used with adverbs of quantity like '많이' (a lot) or '조금' (a little) to describe how much one is sweating.
더워서 땀을 조금 흘렸어요. (I sweat a little because it was hot.)
It can be used in various tenses to indicate when the sweating occurred or is occurring.
어제 너무 더워서 땀을 계속 흘렸어요. (It was so hot yesterday that I kept sweating.)
When talking about others sweating, it's common to use the honorific form '흘리시다' if appropriate.
선생님은 운동 후에 땀을 많이 흘리셨어요. (The teacher sweated a lot after exercising.)
The expression can also be used figuratively to mean 'to work hard' or 'to put in effort,' implying that effort causes one to sweat.
성공하기 위해 땀을 많이 흘려야 해요. (You have to sweat a lot to succeed. / You have to work hard to succeed.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
운동 후에 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.
After exercise, I sweat a lot.
더워서 땀을 흘리고 있어요.
It's hot, so I'm sweating.
매운 음식을 먹으면 땀을 흘려요.
When I eat spicy food, I sweat.
시험 볼 때 긴장해서 땀을 흘렸어요.
I was nervous during the exam, so I sweated.
열심히 일해서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.
I worked hard and sweated a lot.
산책 후에 땀을 좀 흘렸어요.
After a walk, I sweat a little.
아침에 조깅하고 땀을 흘렸어요.
I jogged in the morning and sweat.
매운 라면을 먹고 땀을 흘렸어요.
I ate spicy ramen and sweated.
운동 후에 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.
After exercising, I sweat a lot.
더워서 땀을 계속 흘려요.
It's hot, so I keep sweating.
매운 음식을 먹으면 땀을 흘려요.
When I eat spicy food, I sweat.
걱정돼서 손에 땀을 흘렸어요.
I was worried, so my hands were sweating.
더운 날씨에 일하면 땀을 많이 흘려요.
When I work in hot weather, I sweat a lot.
달리기 후에 땀을 많이 흘려서 샤워했어요.
After running, I sweat a lot so I showered.
수업 시간에 긴장해서 땀을 흘렸어요.
I was nervous during class, so I sweated.
땀을 흘리면 시원한 물을 마셔야 해요.
If you sweat, you should drink cold water.
운동 후에 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.
I sweat a lot after exercising.
날씨가 더워서 조금만 움직여도 땀을 흘려요.
The weather is hot, so I sweat even with a little movement.
매운 음식을 먹으면 땀을 흘리게 돼요.
When I eat spicy food, I start to sweat.
긴장해서 손에 땀을 흘렸어요.
I was nervous, so my hands were sweating.
힘든 일을 하고 나면 땀을 흘리는 것이 당연해요.
It's natural to sweat after doing hard work.
땀을 흘리면서 열심히 공부했어요.
I studied hard, sweating.
몸이 아파서 밤새도록 땀을 흘렸어요.
I was sick, so I sweated all night.
땀을 흘리고 나면 시원한 물 한 잔이 최고예요.
After sweating, a cool glass of water is the best.
그는 마라톤 완주 후 땀을 많이 흘렸다.
He sweat a lot after finishing the marathon.
운동을 격렬하게 하면 땀을 흘리는 것이 당연하다.
It's natural to sweat when you exercise intensely.
긴장해서 그런지 손바닥에 땀을 흘리고 있었어요.
Maybe because I was nervous, my palms were sweating.
더운 여름날에는 가만히 있어도 땀을 흘리게 된다.
On hot summer days, you sweat even if you do nothing.
그는 열심히 일해서 땀을 흘린 후에야 비로소 편안함을 느꼈다.
He only felt comfortable after working hard and sweating.
아이들은 놀이터에서 신나게 뛰어놀며 땀을 흘렸다.
The children played excitedly at the playground, sweating.
매운 음식을 먹으면 온몸에 땀을 흘리곤 해요.
When I eat spicy food, I often sweat all over my body.
그녀는 힘든 훈련 속에서도 땀을 흘리며 목표를 향해 나아갔다.
She sweated through difficult training, moving towards her goal.
그는 마라톤 완주 후 땀을 비 오듯 흘렸다.
He sweat like it was raining after finishing the marathon.
폭염 속에서 작업하느라 온몸이 땀으로 흠뻑 젖었다.
My whole body was soaked with sweat from working in the scorching heat.
긴장해서 그런지 손바닥에 땀이 흥건했다.
Perhaps because I was nervous, my palms were dripping with sweat.
매운 음식을 먹었더니 이마에서 땀방울이 송골송골 맺혔다.
After eating spicy food, beads of sweat formed on my forehead.
운동을 제대로 했는지 온몸에서 땀이 줄줄 흘렀다.
I must have exercised properly because sweat was pouring down my whole body.
그녀는 무더운 날씨에도 불구하고 전혀 땀을 흘리지 않았다.
Despite the sweltering weather, she didn't sweat at all.
정신없이 일하다 보니 어느새 땀으로 범벅이 되었다.
I was so engrossed in work that before I knew it, I was covered in sweat.
땀을 흘리며 노력한 만큼 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있을 거예요.
You'll be able to achieve good results proportional to the effort you put in, sweating away.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
운동 후에 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.
I (sweated a lot) after exercising.
너무 더워서 땀을 비 오듯 흘렸어요.
It was so hot that I (sweated buckets).
긴장해서 손에 땀을 흘리고 있어요.
I'm nervous, so my (palms are sweaty).
매운 음식을 먹으면 땀을 흘려요.
When I eat spicy food, I (sweat).
힘든 일을 하면 땀을 뻘뻘 흘려요.
When I do hard work, I (sweat profusely).
땀을 흘리며 열심히 공부했어요.
I (studied hard, sweating).
무서운 영화를 보고 식은땀을 흘렸어요.
I watched a scary movie and (broke out in a cold sweat).
더워서 등에 땀을 흘리고 있어요.
It's hot, so my (back is sweating).
땀을 흘리고 나서 샤워했어요.
After (sweating), I took a shower.
땀을 흘리면서 건강해지는 느낌이에요.
I feel like I'm getting healthy (while sweating).
Wird oft verwechselt mit
This is the noun for 'sweat'. It's often part of expressions related to sweating, but it's not the verb 'to sweat' by itself.
This verb means 'to flow' or 'to shed'. While it's used in '땀을 흘리다', it has other meanings and isn't solely dedicated to sweat.
This verb has many meanings, including 'to come out', 'to appear', 'to happen'. In '땀이 나다', it indicates sweat appearing, but its broad meaning can be confusing.
Grammatikmuster
Leicht verwechselbar
Many English speakers learning Korean might try to literally translate 'sweat' as a noun and then add a verb. However, '땀을 흘리다' is the common and natural way to express 'to sweat' in Korean, using the noun '땀' (sweat) with the verb '흘리다' (to flow/shed).
'땀' is the noun for sweat. '흘리다' is the verb for 'to flow' or 'to shed'. When combined, it naturally means 'to sweat' or 'to shed sweat'.
운동해서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (I sweat a lot because I exercised.)
This is another way to express 'to sweat' and can be confusing to differentiate from '땀을 흘리다' for learners.
'땀이 나다' literally means 'sweat comes out' or 'sweat appears'. It's often used when sweat naturally forms or appears on the body, sometimes without intentional physical exertion, or when the focus is on the appearance of sweat rather than the act of shedding it. It can be more passive.
더워서 땀이 나기 시작했어요. (It was hot, so I started sweating.)
Learners might confuse this with the act of sweating itself, as it's related to sweat.
This means 'to wipe sweat'. It's an action performed *after* sweating, not the act of sweating itself. '닦다' means 'to wipe'.
수건으로 땀을 닦으세요. (Please wipe your sweat with a towel.)
Similar to sweating, '열이 나다' involves body temperature and can sometimes be associated with feeling hot, which leads to sweating.
This means 'to have a fever' or 'to run a fever'. While fever can cause sweating, '열이 나다' specifically refers to the increase in body temperature, not the sweating itself. '열' means 'heat' or 'fever'.
감기에 걸려서 열이 나요. (I have a fever because I caught a cold.)
When exercising, people often sweat and breathe heavily. This could lead to a mix-up if a learner isn't careful about distinguishing body actions.
This means 'to breathe'. It's a completely different bodily function from sweating. '숨' means 'breath' and '쉬다' means 'to rest' or 'to take a rest', but in this context, it means 'to take a breath'.
깊게 숨을 쉬세요. (Please breathe deeply.)
Satzmuster
주어 + 땀을 흘리다.
저는 땀을 흘려요. (I sweat.)
주어 + (장소)에서 + 땀을 흘리다.
그는 운동장에서 땀을 흘려요. (He sweats at the sports field.)
주어 + (원인) 때문에 + 땀을 흘리다.
더위 때문에 땀을 흘렸어요. (I sweat because of the heat.)
주어 + (방법)으로 + 땀을 흘리다.
운동으로 땀을 흘려요. (I sweat through exercise.)
주어 + (정도) + 땀을 흘리다.
땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (I sweat a lot.)
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Adjektive
So verwendest du es
땀을 흘리다 is the standard and most common way to say 'to sweat' in Korean. It literally translates to 'to shed sweat.' You'll use this verb in almost all situations when talking about sweating, whether it's from exercise, heat, or even anxiety.
Examples:
운동을 많이 해서 땀을 흘렸어요. (I exercised a lot, so I sweated.)
날씨가 더워서 땀을 많이 흘려요. (The weather is hot, so I sweat a lot.)
너무 긴장해서 손에 땀을 흘렸어요. (I was so nervous that my hands sweated.)
A common mistake for English speakers is trying to translate 'sweat' directly as a noun and then looking for a verb like 'do sweat.' However, in Korean, 땀을 흘리다 is a single verb phrase that means 'to sweat.'
Incorrect: 땀을 해요 (This would literally mean 'do sweat' and is not used.)
Correct: 땀을 흘리다 (to sweat)
Tipps
Literal Meaning
The phrase 땀을 흘리다 literally translates to 'to shed sweat' or 'to pour sweat.' 땀 means 'sweat,' and 흘리다 means 'to shed,' 'to spill,' or 'to pour.'
Common Usage
This verb is used in everyday conversation just like 'to sweat' in English. You'll hear it often when people talk about exercise, hot weather, or hard work. For example, 운동해서 땀을 흘렸어요. (I sweated from exercising.)
When to Use It
Use 땀을 흘리다 when you want to express the physical act of sweating. It's a very direct and common way to say it. 더워서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (I sweated a lot because it was hot.)
Associated Feelings
Sweating can be associated with exertion or discomfort. For example, after a long hike, you might say, 힘들어서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (I sweated a lot because it was hard.)
Not Just Physical
While primarily physical, 'sweat' can sometimes imply hard work or effort. In this context, 땀을 흘리다 focuses on the physical manifestation of that effort. Consider 성공을 위해 땀을 흘리다. (To sweat for success.)
Grammar Note
Remember that 땀을 흘리다 is a verb phrase. The object particle 을/를 is used with 땀 to show it's the direct object of the verb 흘리다. 땀을 (sweat, object) + 흘리다 (to shed).
Past Tense Example
In the past tense, it becomes 땀을 흘렸어요 (polite formal) or 땀을 흘렸다 (plain). For instance, 어제 축구하고 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (I sweated a lot after playing soccer yesterday.)
Future Tense Example
For future tense, you can say 땀을 흘릴 거예요. For example, 내일 운동하면 땀을 많이 흘릴 거예요. (If I exercise tomorrow, I will sweat a lot.)
Informal vs. Formal
This phrase is suitable for both informal and formal situations, as long as you use the appropriate politeness level for the verb endings. Just like in English, 'to sweat' is neutral. 교수님 앞에서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (I sweated a lot in front of the professor.)
Related Vocabulary
Other related words include 땀방울 (a drop of sweat) or 땀샘 (sweat gland). These are less common for beginners but good to know. The core phrase 땀을 흘리다 is your primary focus.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a 'DAM' (댐) of water breaking and 'HEUL-LI-DA' (흘리다) which sounds like 'he'll lead a' stream of water, symbolizing sweat flowing. 'DAM-EUL HEUL-LI-DA' - 'The dam will lead a' stream of sweat.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture yourself in a hot sauna, and you're literally 'pouring' out sweat. Associate '땀을 흘리다' with the visual of sweat dripping and flowing from your body, like water being poured out.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Describe three different situations where you might '땀을 흘리다'. For example, '나는 ____ 때문에 땀을 흘려요.' (I sweat because of ____.)
Wortherkunft
Native Korean
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 땀 (ttam) 'sweat' + 을 (eul) object particle + 흘리다 (heullida) 'to shed/flow'
KoreanicKultureller Kontext
In Korean culture, sweating is often associated with hard work and effort. You might hear someone say '땀 흘렸네!' (You really sweated!) as a way of acknowledging someone's hard work after a strenuous task or exercise. It's generally seen as a sign of dedication.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Exercising/Physical Activity
- 운동을 하면 땀을 많이 흘려요. (When I exercise, I sweat a lot.)
- 너무 더워서 땀을 흘리고 있어요. (It's so hot I'm sweating.)
- 땀을 흘리면서 열심히 운동했어요. (I exercised hard, sweating.)
Hot Weather/Environment
- 여름에는 땀을 자주 흘려요. (In summer, I sweat often.)
- 사우나에서 땀을 흘리는 것이 좋아요. (It's good to sweat in the sauna.)
- 매운 음식을 먹으면 땀을 흘려요. (When I eat spicy food, I sweat.)
Hard Work/Effort
- 이 일을 끝내려고 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (I sweated a lot to finish this work.)
- 땀 흘려 일한 후에 쉬고 싶어요. (I want to rest after working up a sweat.)
- 성공하려면 땀을 흘려야 해요. (You have to sweat to succeed.)
Fever/Illness
- 열이 나서 땀을 흘리고 있어요. (I have a fever, so I'm sweating.)
- 밤에 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (I sweated a lot last night.)
- 몸살 때문에 땀을 흘리고 있어요. (I'm sweating because of body aches.)
Embarrassment/Nervousness
- 발표 전에 땀을 흘렸어요. (I sweated before the presentation.)
- 긴장해서 땀을 흘렸어요. (I was nervous, so I sweated.)
- 당황해서 땀을 흘렸어요. (I was flustered, so I sweated.)
Gesprächseinstiege
"요즘 땀을 많이 흘리세요? (Do you sweat a lot these days?)"
"운동할 때 땀을 얼마나 흘리세요? (How much do you sweat when you exercise?)"
"어떤 상황에서 땀을 가장 많이 흘리세요? (In what situations do you sweat the most?)"
"땀을 흘린 후에 기분이 어떠세요? (How do you feel after sweating?)"
"한국 음식 중에 땀을 흘리게 하는 음식이 뭐가 있을까요? (What Korean foods make you sweat?)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
오늘 땀을 흘렸던 경험에 대해 써보세요. (Write about your experience of sweating today.)
땀을 흘리는 것이 좋다고 생각하는 이유가 무엇인가요? (What are your reasons for thinking sweating is good?)
힘들게 땀 흘려 노력했던 경험에 대해 써보세요. (Write about an experience where you worked hard and sweated.)
여름에 땀을 흘리지 않고 시원하게 지내는 방법에 대해 생각해보고 써보세요. (Think about and write about ways to stay cool without sweating in the summer.)
땀을 흘린 후 가장 좋아하는 활동은 무엇인가요? (What is your favorite activity after sweating?)
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenThe literal translation of 땀을 흘리다 is 'to shed sweat' or 'to flow sweat'. 땀 means 'sweat' and 흘리다 means 'to shed' or 'to flow'.
You use 땀을 흘리다 as a verb phrase when you want to express the action of sweating. For example, if you say 'I sweat a lot when I exercise,' you'd use 땀을 흘리다.
Yes, it can. While it literally means to perspire, it can also be used to express working very hard or making a great effort, similar to 'sweating blood' in English. For instance, '땀을 흘리며 공부했어요' means 'I studied very hard (literally, sweating while studying).'
No, 땀을 흘리다 is already a standard and appropriate way to say 'to sweat' in both formal and informal contexts. There isn't a significantly more formal alternative for this specific action.
Yes, a common expression is 땀 흘린 보람이 있다 (ttam heullin boram-i itda), which means 'the effort (sweat) was worth it' or 'it was worth all the hard work.' Another one is 땀 흘려 일하다 (ttam heullyeo ilhada), meaning 'to work hard/diligently.'
Here's how to conjugate it:
- Present: 땀을 흘려요 (informal polite), 땀을 흘린다 (plain/dictionary form)
- Past: 땀을 흘렸어요 (informal polite), 땀을 흘렸다 (plain)
- Future: 땀을 흘릴 거예요 (informal polite), 땀을 흘릴 것이다 (plain)
땀 (ttam) refers to sweat in general, like the substance itself. 땀방울 (ttam-bang-ul) specifically refers to a 'drop of sweat' or 'beads of sweat.' So, you'd say '땀이 나요' (sweat comes out) but '땀방울이 맺혔어요' (sweat drops have formed).
While technically you could, Koreans typically don't use 땀을 흘리다 for animals in the same way they do for humans. For animals, especially those that don't visibly sweat like humans (e.g., dogs pant), you'd describe their specific way of cooling down or showing effort. For horses, who do sweat, it would be understood.
It's primarily about the physical act of sweat coming out of your body. The feeling of being hot or exerted is often the cause, but 땀을 흘리다 describes the visible result – the sweat itself.
It's generally natural whenever someone is physically sweating. However, if you're talking about very minor perspiration in a very formal or delicate setting, you might use a more general term like '더워요' (I'm hot) or '땀이 좀 나네요' (I'm sweating a bit) rather than explicitly stating the full phrase if you want to be less direct about the bodily function.
Teste dich selbst 132 Fragen
운동 후에 항상 _______. (After exercising, I always sweat.)
The sentence describes an action that occurs after exercise, which is sweating. '웃어요' (laugh), '자요' (sleep), and '먹어요' (eat) do not fit the context.
더운 날씨에 많이 _______. (I sweat a lot in hot weather.)
Hot weather causes one to sweat. '추워요' (cold), '배고파요' (hungry), and '바빠요' (busy) are unrelated to the weather condition described.
매운 음식을 먹으면 _______ (When I eat spicy food, I sweat.)
Spicy food often makes people sweat. The other options '행복해요' (happy), '슬퍼요' (sad), and '졸려요' (sleepy) do not fit the common reaction to spicy food.
힘든 일을 하면 _______. (If I do difficult work, I sweat.)
Difficult work typically causes physical exertion, leading to sweating. '쉬어요' (rest), '웃어요' (laugh), and '놀아요' (play) are not direct results of difficult work in this context.
산책 후에 얼굴에서 _______ (After a walk, sweat comes from my face.)
After a walk, especially a brisk one, one sweats. The phrase '땀이 흘러요' specifically means 'sweat flows' or 'to sweat'. The other options are incorrect in this context.
여름에는 운동장 전체가 _______ (In summer, the whole playground sweats.)
This is a slightly metaphorical use, implying the heat makes everyone on the playground sweat. '조용해요' (quiet), '시원해요' (cool), and '깨끗해요' (clean) do not fit the hot summer context.
Write a short sentence about someone sweating because it's hot.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
날씨가 너무 더워서 땀을 흘려요. (The weather is so hot, so I sweat.)
Write a sentence describing an activity that makes you sweat.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 운동을 할 때 땀을 흘려요. (I sweat when I exercise.)
Imagine you just finished a run. Write a sentence about sweating.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
달리기를 해서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (I ran and sweated a lot.)
What happens when it's hot in summer?
Read this passage:
여름은 덥습니다. 그래서 사람들은 땀을 흘립니다. 시원한 물을 마시고 싶어요.
What happens when it's hot in summer?
The passage says '그래서 사람들은 땀을 흘립니다' which means 'So people sweat.'
The passage says '그래서 사람들은 땀을 흘립니다' which means 'So people sweat.'
Why do people sweat when they exercise?
Read this passage:
운동을 하면 몸이 뜨거워집니다. 그러면 땀을 흘립니다. 건강에 좋습니다.
Why do people sweat when they exercise?
The passage states '운동을 하면 몸이 뜨거워집니다. 그러면 땀을 흘립니다.' meaning 'When you exercise, your body gets hot. Then you sweat.'
The passage states '운동을 하면 몸이 뜨거워집니다. 그러면 땀을 흘립니다.' meaning 'When you exercise, your body gets hot. Then you sweat.'
What makes the speaker sweat?
Read this passage:
매운 음식을 먹으면 땀이 나요. 하지만 저는 매운 음식을 좋아해요.
What makes the speaker sweat?
The passage says '매운 음식을 먹으면 땀이 나요' which translates to 'When I eat spicy food, I sweat.'
The passage says '매운 음식을 먹으면 땀이 나요' which translates to 'When I eat spicy food, I sweat.'
This sentence means 'I sweat.'
This sentence means 'If you exercise, you sweat.'
This sentence means 'It was hot, so I sweated.'
운동을 하면 ___.
When you exercise, you sweat. '땀을 흘려요' means 'I sweat'.
매운 음식을 먹으면 ___.
Eating spicy food makes you sweat. '땀을 흘려요' means 'I sweat'.
더운 날씨에 밖에서 일하면 ___.
Working outside in hot weather makes you sweat. '땀을 흘려요' means 'I sweat'.
열심히 달리면 ___.
When you run hard, you sweat. '땀을 흘려요' means 'I sweat'.
사우나에 가면 ___.
In a sauna, you sweat. '땀을 흘려요' means 'I sweat'.
아침에 운동하고 나면 ___.
After exercising in the morning, you sweat. '땀을 흘려요' means 'I sweat'.
Choose the correct Korean word for 'to sweat'.
'땀을 흘리다' is the Korean expression for 'to sweat'.
Which sentence correctly uses '땀을 흘리다'?
This sentence correctly uses '땀을 흘리다' to describe sweating during exercise. The other options are grammatically incorrect or nonsensical.
You see someone working hard and looking tired. What would you say about them?
If someone is working hard and looks tired, they are likely sweating. '땀을 흘려요' is the appropriate expression.
'땀을 흘리다' means 'to cry'.
'땀을 흘리다' means 'to sweat' or 'to perspire', not 'to cry'. '울다' means 'to cry'.
You typically '땀을 흘리다' after running for a long time.
Running for a long time is a physical activity that often causes you to sweat, or '땀을 흘리다'.
In a cold winter, people usually '땀을 흘리다' a lot.
People generally sweat less in cold weather. Sweating, or '땀을 흘리다', is more common in hot conditions or during physical exertion.
After exercising, I sweat a lot.
It's hot, so I'm sweating.
When I eat spicy food, I sweat.
Read this aloud:
땀을 흘리다
Focus: 땀을 흘리다
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
운동을 하면 땀을 흘려요.
Focus: 운동을 하면 땀을 흘려요.
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
너무 더워서 땀을 흘렸어요.
Focus: 너무 더워서 땀을 흘렸어요.
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You just finished a brisk walk on a warm day. Describe how you feel using '땀을 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘 날씨가 더워서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (The weather is hot today, so I sweated a lot.)
Imagine you're helping a friend move heavy boxes. How would you describe your effort using '땀을 흘리다'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구를 도와주느라 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (I sweated a lot helping my friend.)
You are exercising in the gym. Describe your activity and physical state using '땀을 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
헬스장에서 운동하면서 땀을 흘렸어요. (I sweated while exercising at the gym.)
What happens when the person goes hiking?
Read this passage:
저는 등산을 좋아해요. 산에 올라가면 땀을 많이 흘려요. 하지만 정상에 도착하면 기분이 좋아요.
What happens when the person goes hiking?
The passage states '산에 올라가면 땀을 많이 흘려요' which means 'When I go up the mountain, I sweat a lot.'
The passage states '산에 올라가면 땀을 많이 흘려요' which means 'When I go up the mountain, I sweat a lot.'
Why did the person sweat?
Read this passage:
오늘 날씨가 정말 더웠어요. 그래서 저는 밖에서 일하다가 땀을 흘렸습니다. 시원한 물을 마시고 싶어요.
Why did the person sweat?
The passage says '오늘 날씨가 정말 더웠어요. 그래서 저는 밖에서 일하다가 땀을 흘렸습니다.' which means 'Today's weather was really hot. So I sweated while working outside.'
The passage says '오늘 날씨가 정말 더웠어요. 그래서 저는 밖에서 일하다가 땀을 흘렸습니다.' which means 'Today's weather was really hot. So I sweated while working outside.'
What is the benefit of sweating according to the passage?
Read this passage:
저는 매일 아침 운동을 합니다. 운동을 하면 건강해지고 땀을 흘려서 기분이 상쾌해요. 땀 흘리는 것은 좋은 일이에요.
What is the benefit of sweating according to the passage?
The passage states '운동을 하면 건강해지고 땀을 흘려서 기분이 상쾌해요.' which translates to 'When I exercise, I become healthy and sweating makes me feel refreshed.'
The passage states '운동을 하면 건강해지고 땀을 흘려서 기분이 상쾌해요.' which translates to 'When I exercise, I become healthy and sweating makes me feel refreshed.'
This sentence means 'If you exercise, you sweat a lot.' The correct order starts with the condition ('If you exercise'), followed by the action ('sweat'), and the adverb ('a lot').
This sentence means 'It was so hot that I sweated.' The cause ('It was so hot') comes first, followed by the result ('I sweated').
This sentence means 'I sweat a lot when I work.' The time phrase ('when I work') precedes the action ('sweat') and the adverb ('a lot').
운동을 하면 몸에서 땀을 ___.
To sweat is '땀을 흘리다'. '흘린다' is the correct conjugated form for 'to shed/pour'.
매운 음식을 먹으면 얼굴에 땀이 ___.
'땀이 흐르다' is a common expression meaning 'sweat flows'.
더운 날씨에 일하면 땀을 정말 많이 ___.
The verb '흘리다' is used with '땀' to express 'to sweat'.
열심히 연습해서 땀을 ___ 만큼 실력이 늘었어요.
'땀을 쏟다' means to pour out sweat, implying great effort.
긴장하면 손바닥에 땀이 ___.
'땀이 나다' is another common way to say 'to sweat', often used for specific body parts like hands.
운동 후에는 땀을 ___ 수건으로 닦으세요.
'땀을 닦다' means to wipe away sweat. It makes sense to use a '젖은 (wet)' or '마른 (dry)' towel, but '젖은' is often used to emphasize the sweat itself.
Choose the most natural sentence using '땀을 흘리다'.
'땀을 흘리다' is most commonly used when someone sweats due to heat or physical exertion. Being happy, sad, or sleepy usually doesn't cause sweating.
Which situation would NOT typically involve '땀을 흘리다'?
Sweating is a bodily response to heat or exertion. Being in a very cold environment would typically cause shivering, not sweating.
Complete the sentence: 등산 후에 ____ 많이 흘렸어요.
After hiking (등산), it's common to sweat a lot (땀을 많이 흘리다) due to physical exertion. The other options (tears, blood, saliva) do not fit the context.
더우면 땀을 흘리는 것이 정상이다.
It is normal to sweat when it's hot as it is a way for the body to cool down.
운동을 하면 땀을 흘리지 않는다.
When you exercise, your body temperature rises, and you typically sweat to regulate it.
긴장하면 땀을 흘릴 수 있다.
Anxiety or nervousness can cause the body to react by sweating, often referred to as 'cold sweat'.
You just finished a tough workout at the gym. Describe how you feel using '땀을 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
운동 후에 땀을 많이 흘려서 몸이 상쾌해요. (After exercising, I sweated a lot and my body feels refreshed.)
It's a very hot summer day. Describe what you're doing and how the weather is affecting you, using '땀을 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘은 너무 더워서 가만히 있어도 땀을 흘려요. (Today it's so hot that I sweat even when I'm just sitting still.)
You are preparing a big meal for your friends. Describe the effort involved using '땀을 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구들을 위해 맛있는 저녁을 준비하느라 땀을 좀 흘렸어요. (I sweated a bit preparing a delicious dinner for my friends.)
According to the passage, why is it important to drink enough water in summer?
Read this passage:
여름에는 더운 날씨 때문에 땀을 많이 흘리는 것이 자연스럽습니다. 특히 운동을 하거나 밖에 오래 있으면 더욱 그렇습니다. 땀을 흘리는 것은 우리 몸이 체온을 조절하는 중요한 방법입니다. 그래서 물을 충분히 마시는 것이 중요해요.
According to the passage, why is it important to drink enough water in summer?
The passage states that sweating a lot in summer is natural, especially during exercise or when outside for a long time, and that sweating is an important way for the body to regulate temperature. Therefore, drinking enough water is crucial to replenish fluids lost through sweating.
The passage states that sweating a lot in summer is natural, especially during exercise or when outside for a long time, and that sweating is an important way for the body to regulate temperature. Therefore, drinking enough water is crucial to replenish fluids lost through sweating.
What is Minjun's attitude towards sweating after jogging?
Read this passage:
민준 씨는 매일 아침 조깅을 합니다. 그는 조깅 후 항상 땀을 많이 흘리지만, 그 상쾌한 기분 때문에 운동을 멈출 수 없다고 말합니다. 땀을 흘리는 것은 그의 건강 관리의 중요한 부분입니다.
What is Minjun's attitude towards sweating after jogging?
The passage says, '그는 조깅 후 항상 땀을 많이 흘리지만, 그 상쾌한 기분 때문에 운동을 멈출 수 없다고 말합니다. 땀을 흘리는 것은 그의 건강 관리의 중요한 부분입니다.' (He always sweats a lot after jogging, but he says he can't stop exercising because of the refreshing feeling. Sweating is an important part of his health management.)
The passage says, '그는 조깅 후 항상 땀을 많이 흘리지만, 그 상쾌한 기분 때문에 운동을 멈출 수 없다고 말합니다. 땀을 흘리는 것은 그의 건강 관리의 중요한 부분입니다.' (He always sweats a lot after jogging, but he says he can't stop exercising because of the refreshing feeling. Sweating is an important part of his health management.)
How does the speaker feel about sweating at their new part-time job?
Read this passage:
요즘 새로운 아르바이트를 시작했는데, 일이 육체적으로 힘들어서 매일 땀을 흘려요. 처음에는 좀 힘들었지만, 이제는 익숙해졌고 일에 보람을 느껴요. 땀 흘려 일한 만큼 성과도 좋아서 뿌듯합니다.
How does the speaker feel about sweating at their new part-time job?
The passage states, '처음에는 좀 힘들었지만, 이제는 익숙해졌고 일에 보람을 느껴요. 땀 흘려 일한 만큼 성과도 좋아서 뿌듯합니다.' (It was a bit difficult at first, but now I'm used to it and I find the work rewarding. I'm proud that the results are good, commensurate with the effort I've put in.)
The passage states, '처음에는 좀 힘들었지만, 이제는 익숙해졌고 일에 보람을 느껴요. 땀 흘려 일한 만큼 성과도 좋아서 뿌듯합니다.' (It was a bit difficult at first, but now I'm used to it and I find the work rewarding. I'm proud that the results are good, commensurate with the effort I've put in.)
This sentence means 'If you exercise a lot, you sweat.' The correct order follows Korean sentence structure (Subject-Object-Verb, or in this case, a conditional clause first).
This sentence means 'It was hot, so I sweated from my face.' The reason (더워서) comes first, followed by the location and then the action.
This sentence means 'If you eat spicy food, you sweat a lot.' The conditional clause for eating spicy food comes first, followed by the action of sweating and the adverb '많이' (a lot).
You just finished a tough workout at the gym. Describe how you feel, specifically mentioning that you are sweating a lot.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
방금 헬스장에서 아주 힘든 운동을 마쳤습니다. 온몸에 땀을 흠뻑 흘리고 있지만, 기분은 좋습니다.
It's a very hot summer day. Describe what you're doing to stay cool and how the heat is making you perspire.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘 정말 더운 여름날이네요. 에어컨을 틀고 차가운 물을 마시면서 더위를 식히고 있지만, 그래도 계속 땀을 흘리고 있어요.
You had a very stressful day at work. Even though it's not hot, you find yourself sweating. Explain why.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘은 직장에서 정말 스트레스가 많았던 날이었어요. 날씨는 덥지 않은데도, 긴장해서 그런지 계속 땀을 흘리고 있네요.
위 글의 내용으로 보아 한국의 여름에 사람들이 땀을 흘리는 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
한국의 여름은 매우 덥고 습합니다. 그래서 사람들은 조금만 걸어도 땀을 많이 흘립니다. 시원한 옷을 입고 물을 자주 마시는 것이 중요합니다.
위 글의 내용으로 보아 한국의 여름에 사람들이 땀을 흘리는 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에 '한국의 여름은 매우 덥고 습합니다. 그래서 사람들은 조금만 걸어도 땀을 많이 흘립니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '한국의 여름은 매우 덥고 습합니다. 그래서 사람들은 조금만 걸어도 땀을 많이 흘립니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
운동선수들이 훈련 중에 땀을 흘리는 이유로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
운동선수들은 훈련 중에 엄청난 양의 땀을 흘립니다. 이것은 그들의 몸이 열을 조절하고 최고의 상태를 유지하기 위한 자연스러운 과정입니다. 땀을 흘리는 것은 건강의 신호이기도 합니다.
운동선수들이 훈련 중에 땀을 흘리는 이유로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
지문에 '이것은 그들의 몸이 열을 조절하고 최고의 상태를 유지하기 위한 자연스러운 과정입니다.'라고 설명되어 있습니다.
지문에 '이것은 그들의 몸이 열을 조절하고 최고의 상태를 유지하기 위한 자연스러운 과정입니다.'라고 설명되어 있습니다.
김대리가 땀을 흘린 주된 원인은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
발표를 앞두고 김대리는 매우 긴장했습니다. 사람들 앞에 서는 것이 익숙하지 않아서 손바닥에 땀을 흘리기 시작했습니다. 심호흡을 하면서 마음을 진정시키려 노력했습니다.
김대리가 땀을 흘린 주된 원인은 무엇입니까?
지문에 '발표를 앞두고 김대리는 매우 긴장했습니다... 손바닥에 땀을 흘리기 시작했습니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '발표를 앞두고 김대리는 매우 긴장했습니다... 손바닥에 땀을 흘리기 시작했습니다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
그는 마라톤을 완주하고 나서 땀을 너무 많이 ___ 온몸이 젖었다.
'-어서/아서' is used to indicate cause or reason. Here, it explains why his whole body was wet.
더운 여름날, 조금만 움직여도 등에 땀이 ___.
The present tense informal polite form '-아요/어요' is appropriate for a general statement about what happens.
땀을 ___ 만큼 노력해야 성공할 수 있다.
'-는' is used here to modify '만큼' (as much as), indicating the amount of effort equivalent to sweating.
이 운동은 지방을 태우고 땀을 ___ 데 아주 효과적입니다.
'-는 데' is used to express 'in doing something' or 'for the purpose of doing something'.
스트레스를 받으면 손에 땀이 ___ 경우가 많다.
'-는 경우' means 'the case where...' or 'it is often the case that...'.
열심히 일한 후에 땀을 ___ 샤워하는 것이 가장 좋다.
'-면서' indicates two actions happening simultaneously. Here, it means 'while sweating'.
땀을 흘리다와 가장 관련이 깊은 상황은 무엇일까요?
땀을 흘리는 것은 주로 체온이 올라가거나 긴장했을 때 발생하는 현상입니다. 매운 음식을 먹으면 체온이 올라가 땀을 흘릴 수 있습니다.
다음 중 '땀을 흘리다'를 비유적으로 사용할 때의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은 무엇일까요?
'땀을 흘리다'는 단순히 땀이 나는 물리적인 현상을 넘어, 어떤 목표를 위해 힘들게 노력하는 것을 비유적으로 표현할 때도 사용됩니다.
마라톤을 완주한 후, 선수가 '정말 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.'라고 말했을 때, 이 문장의 뉘앙스로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇일까요?
마라톤 완주 후 땀을 많이 흘렸다는 것은 그만큼 많은 노력과 고통이 있었음을 의미하며, 이는 성취감으로 연결될 수 있습니다.
한국어에서 '땀을 흘리다'는 항상 신체적인 활동으로 인한 발한만을 의미한다.
때로는 '노력하다' 또는 '수고하다'와 같은 비유적인 의미로도 사용될 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, '피와 땀을 흘려 이룬 성과'처럼 말이죠.
사우나에서 '땀을 흘리다'는 건강 개선을 위한 긍정적인 행위로 여겨질 수 있다.
사우나에서 땀을 흘리는 것은 독소 배출 등 건강에 긍정적인 영향을 준다고 생각하는 경우가 많습니다.
매우 추운 겨울날 외투를 입지 않고 밖에 서 있으면 '땀을 흘리다'는 표현이 자연스럽게 사용될 수 있다.
추운 날씨에는 보통 땀을 흘리지 않고 오히려 몸이 오그라드는 경우가 많습니다. '땀을 흘리다'는 주로 더위나 운동, 긴장 등 체온이 상승하는 상황에서 사용됩니다.
The body was drenched in sweat after intense exercise.
He was sweating in his palms from nervousness.
In a tropical climate, you sweat even when you're still.
Read this aloud:
땀을 많이 흘리면 탈수 증상이 올 수 있으니 수분 섭취에 신경 써야 합니다.
Focus: 땀을 많이 흘리면
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
매운 음식을 먹었더니 얼굴에서 땀이 줄줄 흘렀어요.
Focus: 땀이 줄줄 흘렀어요
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
힘든 노동 후에는 온몸에서 땀이 비 오듯 쏟아졌습니다.
Focus: 땀이 비 오듯 쏟아졌습니다
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you just finished a very intense workout. Describe how you feel and what you need to do next, using '땀을 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
방금 정말 힘든 운동을 마쳤습니다. 온몸이 땀을 흘리고 있어서 샤워를 하고 시원한 물을 마셔야 할 것 같아요.
You are describing a stressful situation where you were very nervous. Explain how your body reacted, including the phrase '땀을 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
중요한 발표를 하기 전에 너무 긴장해서 손에서 땀을 흘리고 얼굴이 빨개졌어요. 정말 힘들었어요.
Describe a scenario where someone is working very hard physically, and '땀을 흘리다' is a natural consequence of their effort.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
농부들이 뜨거운 햇볕 아래서 하루 종일 열심히 일하며 땀을 흘렸습니다. 그들의 노력 덕분에 좋은 수확을 기대할 수 있을 거예요.
위 글의 내용으로 보아, '땀을 흘리다'가 몸에서 하는 중요한 역할은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
여름철 더운 날씨에는 에어컨 없이 지내기가 어렵다. 잠시만 걸어도 등에 땀을 흘리고 얼굴이 붉어진다. 특히 운동을 하거나 몸을 많이 움직이면 땀을 흘리는 양이 훨씬 많아진다. 이러한 땀은 몸의 체온을 조절하는 중요한 역할을 한다.
위 글의 내용으로 보아, '땀을 흘리다'가 몸에서 하는 중요한 역할은 무엇인가요?
지문에 '이러한 땀은 몸의 체온을 조절하는 중요한 역할을 한다'고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '이러한 땀은 몸의 체온을 조절하는 중요한 역할을 한다'고 명시되어 있습니다.
김민수 씨의 '땀을 흘리다'는 어떤 의미로 사용되었나요?
Read this passage:
김민수 씨는 항상 아침 일찍 출근하여 밤늦게까지 일한다. 그는 자신의 목표를 이루기 위해 누구보다 더 열심히 땀을 흘리고 노력한다. 그의 성공은 우연이 아니라 끊임없는 노력과 땀의 결과라고 할 수 있다.
김민수 씨의 '땀을 흘리다'는 어떤 의미로 사용되었나요?
문맥상 '누구보다 더 열심히 땀을 흘리고 노력한다'는 것은 물리적인 땀보다는 비유적으로 많은 노력과 수고를 의미합니다.
문맥상 '누구보다 더 열심히 땀을 흘리고 노력한다'는 것은 물리적인 땀보다는 비유적으로 많은 노력과 수고를 의미합니다.
회의실 안 사람들이 '손에 땀을 흘리다'는 것은 어떤 감정을 나타내나요?
Read this passage:
갑작스러운 발표 소식에 회의실 안은 일순간 정적이 흘렀다. 모든 사람의 얼굴에는 긴장감이 역력했고, 몇몇은 손에 땀을 흘리는 듯 보였다. 이런 상황에서는 침착함을 유지하는 것이 중요하다.
회의실 안 사람들이 '손에 땀을 흘리다'는 것은 어떤 감정을 나타내나요?
지문에 '모든 사람의 얼굴에는 긴장감이 역력했고'라는 문장과 함께 손에 땀을 흘렸다는 표현이 이어지므로 긴장감을 나타냅니다.
지문에 '모든 사람의 얼굴에는 긴장감이 역력했고'라는 문장과 함께 손에 땀을 흘렸다는 표현이 이어지므로 긴장감을 나타냅니다.
그는 마라톤을 완주한 후 온몸에 ___ 흘렸다.
마라톤을 완주하면 몸에서 땀이 많이 나기 때문에 '땀을 흘렸다'가 가장 적절한 표현입니다.
더운 여름날 운동을 하면 ___ 흘리는 것은 당연하다.
여름에 운동을 하면 체온 조절을 위해 땀을 흘리는 것이 자연스러운 현상입니다.
땀을 많이 ___ 후에는 충분히 수분을 보충해야 한다.
'땀을 흘리다'는 표현이므로, 땀이 많이 났을 때를 의미하는 '흘린'이 와야 합니다.
새로운 사업을 시작하기 위해 그는 밤낮으로 ___ 흘렸다.
새로운 사업을 위해 노력하고 고생했다는 의미로 '땀을 흘렸다'는 비유적인 표현으로 사용됩니다.
그는 시험을 망치고 나서 ___ 흘리며 후회했다.
시험을 망치고 후회할 때는 보통 눈물을 흘리는 것이 자연스럽습니다. '땀을 흘리다'는 노력의 의미가 강합니다.
그녀는 무거운 짐을 옮기느라 이마에 송골송골 ___ 흘렸다.
무거운 짐을 옮기면 힘이 들어 땀이 나기 때문에 '땀을 흘렸다'가 적절합니다.
다음 중 '땀을 흘리다'와 가장 유사한 표현은 무엇입니까?
'땀을 흘리다'는 단순히 땀이 나는 것을 넘어 어떤 목표를 위해 열심히 노력하는 것을 비유적으로 표현할 때도 사용됩니다.
다음 문맥에서 '땀을 흘리다'가 가장 자연스러운 상황은 언제입니까?
마라톤 완주는 intense한 신체 활동을 의미하며, 이로 인해 많은 땀을 흘리는 것이 자연스럽습니다. 또한, 목표를 달성하기 위해 노력했다는 의미도 내포합니다.
다음 중 '땀을 흘리다'를 활용하여 '피나는 노력'이라는 의미를 가장 잘 나타내는 문장은 무엇입니까?
이 문장은 '땀을 흘리다'가 단순히 신체적인 현상을 넘어, 어떤 목표를 위해 고된 노력을 기울였음을 비유적으로 표현합니다.
'땀을 흘리다'는 주로 긍정적인 의미로, 노력을 강조할 때 사용된다.
'땀을 흘리다'는 단순히 땀이 나는 상황을 묘사하기도 하지만, '땀 흘린 노력의 대가', '땀 흘려 번 돈'과 같이 노력의 결과를 긍정적으로 표현하는 데 많이 사용됩니다.
한국어에서 '땀을 흘리다'는 항상 신체적인 움직임으로 인한 땀만을 의미한다.
'땀을 흘리다'는 비유적으로 '노력하다', '고생하다'의 의미로도 사용될 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, '그는 성공을 위해 피땀 흘렸다'와 같이 신체적인 땀이 아니더라도 정신적 노력을 표현할 때 사용됩니다.
'땀을 흘리다'와 '땀이 나다'는 문법적으로는 동일하지만, '땀을 흘리다'가 좀 더 능동적인 느낌을 준다.
'땀이 나다'는 땀이 저절로 발생하는 현상을 나타내는 반면, '땀을 흘리다'는 땀을 흘리는 행위를 좀 더 능동적으로 묘사하는 경향이 있습니다. 예를 들어, '열심히 운동해서 땀을 흘렸다'는 주체의 의지적 행동을 강조합니다.
After finishing the marathon, he sweat profusely.
She spent hours sweating in the practice room, mastering the choreography.
In this heatwave, even just standing still makes sweat stream down.
Read this aloud:
힘든 훈련 끝에 땀을 흠뻑 흘렸지만, 그만큼 성장할 수 있었다.
Focus: 흠뻑 흘렸지만
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Read this aloud:
무더운 여름날, 조금만 움직여도 땀이 송골송골 맺힌다.
Focus: 송골송골 맺힌다
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Read this aloud:
그는 일평생 땀 흘려 번 돈으로 가족을 부양했다.
Focus: 땀 흘려 번 돈으로
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Describe a time you worked so hard you started sweating. Use '땀을 흘리다' in your answer.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
어제는 마라톤 훈련을 너무 열심히 해서 정말 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. 온몸이 땀으로 흠뻑 젖었지만, 목표를 향해 달리는 것이 뿌듯했어요.
Imagine you are explaining to a friend why it's important to sweat during exercise. Write a short paragraph using '땀을 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
운동할 때 땀을 흘리는 것은 우리 몸에 정말 중요해. 땀을 흘리면서 체온을 조절하고 몸속 노폐물도 배출할 수 있거든. 건강을 위해서라도 꾸준히 운동하고 땀을 흘리는 게 좋아.
Write a short story (3-4 sentences) about someone who overcomes a challenge, emphasizing their effort with '땀을 흘리다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그는 밤낮으로 프로젝트에 매달렸다. 수많은 밤을 새우고, 이마에 땀을 흘리며 코드를 작성했다. 결국 그의 땀방울은 혁신적인 결과로 이어졌고, 팀원들의 존경을 한몸에 받았다.
김 과장은 어떤 모습으로 업무에 임했나요?
Read this passage:
폭염주의보가 내려진 한여름, 에어컨이 고장 난 사무실에서 직원들은 평소보다 두 배의 땀을 흘리며 업무에 집중했다. 그들의 노력 덕분에 마감 기한을 맞출 수 있었지만, 모두가 지쳐 보였다. 특히 김 과장은 얼굴에 흐르는 땀을 연신 닦아내며 마지막까지 자리를 지켰다.
김 과장은 어떤 모습으로 업무에 임했나요?
지문에 '특히 김 과장은 얼굴에 흐르는 땀을 연신 닦아내며 마지막까지 자리를 지켰다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '특히 김 과장은 얼굴에 흐르는 땀을 연신 닦아내며 마지막까지 자리를 지켰다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
민수가 땀을 흘리는 것에 대해 생각하는 바는 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
새로운 운동을 시작한 지 한 달째, 민수는 매일 땀을 흘리며 훈련에 임했다. 처음에는 너무 힘들어서 포기하고 싶었지만, 꾸준히 노력한 결과 체력이 눈에 띄게 향상되었다. 이제 그는 땀을 흘리는 것이 더 이상 고통이 아니라 성장의 증거라고 생각한다.
민수가 땀을 흘리는 것에 대해 생각하는 바는 무엇인가요?
지문에 '이제 그는 땀을 흘리는 것이 더 이상 고통이 아니라 성장의 증거라고 생각한다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '이제 그는 땀을 흘리는 것이 더 이상 고통이 아니라 성장의 증거라고 생각한다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
열대야에 숙면을 취하기 위해 어떤 노력이 도움이 된다고 언급되었나요?
Read this passage:
열대야가 계속되는 여름밤, 잠 못 이루는 사람들이 많다. 잠자리에 들기 전 시원한 물로 샤워를 해도 잠시뿐, 이내 온몸에서 땀을 흘리게 된다. 이런 날씨에는 얇고 통풍이 잘되는 옷을 입고, 선풍기나 에어컨을 적절히 사용하는 것이 숙면에 도움이 된다.
열대야에 숙면을 취하기 위해 어떤 노력이 도움이 된다고 언급되었나요?
지문에 '이런 날씨에는 얇고 통풍이 잘되는 옷을 입고, 선풍기나 에어컨을 적절히 사용하는 것이 숙면에 도움이 된다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '이런 날씨에는 얇고 통풍이 잘되는 옷을 입고, 선풍기나 에어컨을 적절히 사용하는 것이 숙면에 도움이 된다.'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
This sentence describes seeing someone sweating throughout a meeting. '회의 내내' means 'throughout the meeting,' '땀을 흘리는' means 'sweating,' and '그를 보았다' means 'I saw him.'
This sentence explains that excessive stress can cause cold sweats at night. '과도한 스트레스는' means 'excessive stress,' '밤에' means 'at night,' '식은땀을 흘리게 할 수 있다' means 'can cause cold sweats.'
This sentence describes sweating profusely after completing a marathon. '마라톤 완주 후' means 'after completing the marathon,' '온몸에서' means 'from all over the body,' and '땀을 비 오듯이 흘렸다' means 'sweat like rain' (sweat profusely).
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Summary
땀을 흘리다 is the most common and direct way to say 'to sweat' in Korean.
- 땀을 흘리다 literally means 'to shed sweat'.
- Used for sweating from physical activity or heat.
- Commonly used expression in daily conversation.
Literal Meaning
The phrase 땀을 흘리다 literally translates to 'to shed sweat' or 'to pour sweat.' 땀 means 'sweat,' and 흘리다 means 'to shed,' 'to spill,' or 'to pour.'
Common Usage
This verb is used in everyday conversation just like 'to sweat' in English. You'll hear it often when people talk about exercise, hot weather, or hard work. For example, 운동해서 땀을 흘렸어요. (I sweated from exercising.)
When to Use It
Use 땀을 흘리다 when you want to express the physical act of sweating. It's a very direct and common way to say it. 더워서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (I sweated a lot because it was hot.)
Associated Feelings
Sweating can be associated with exertion or discomfort. For example, after a long hike, you might say, 힘들어서 땀을 많이 흘렸어요. (I sweated a lot because it was hard.)
Beispiel
운동 후에 땀을 많이 흘렸어요.
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