A2 adjective 3 Min. Lesezeit

임시적이다

It describes something that is not permanent and only lasts for a short time.

imsijeogida

Explanation at your level:

You use 임시적이다 when something is not forever. It is 'for now.' If you have a temporary toy, it is 임시적인 장난감. It is a very useful word for beginners to describe things that will change soon.

This word helps you describe plans. If your plan is not final, you can say it is 임시적이다. It is common in school or work to talk about temporary schedules or temporary rooms.

At this level, you can use it to discuss solutions. When a problem happens, we often need an 임시적인 해결책 (temporary solution) before we find a permanent one. It shows you understand the difference between 'now' and 'later.'

You can use this to express nuance in professional settings. Instead of saying something is 'wrong,' you might say it is only an 임시적인 조치, implying that better, more permanent work is expected in the future. It is a great way to sound more diplomatic.

Advanced learners use this to contrast with 'permanent' or 'fundamental' states. It is often used in academic papers or news reports to describe policy changes or temporary shifts in market trends. It adds a layer of sophistication to your analysis.

At the mastery level, you understand the etymological weight of the word. It carries a sense of 'contingency.' You might use it in literary contexts to describe the fleeting nature of human existence or the 임시적인 nature of power and fame, contrasting it with the eternal.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Means temporary or provisional.
  • Used for situations, plans, and measures.
  • Rooted in Sino-Korean characters.
  • Commonly paired with '조치' (measure).

When we say something is 임시적이다, we are highlighting that it is not meant to last forever. Think of it as a bridge between 'nothing' and 'something permanent'.

In daily life, you might use this to describe a temporary job or a provisional plan. It is a very helpful word because it manages expectations—it tells people, 'Hey, this is just for now, so don't get too comfortable!'

Whether you are talking about a temporary shelter during a storm or an interim committee at school, this word perfectly captures the essence of a 'stop-gap' measure. It is a neutral term, neither good nor bad, just a statement of duration.

The word 임시적이다 is rooted in Sino-Korean characters (Hanja). Specifically, it comes from 臨時 (임시), where means 'to approach' or 'to face,' and means 'time.'

Historically, this term was used to describe actions taken 'at the time' or 'on the spot' to handle an immediate situation. Over centuries, it evolved from simply meaning 'at that moment' to implying 'a temporary measure taken to address a current need.'

Because it is built on classical Chinese roots, it shares a structural logic with many other academic and formal Korean words. Understanding these roots helps you see how Korean builds complex concepts by stacking simple, meaningful building blocks together.

You will hear 임시적이다 in both formal business settings and casual conversation. It is quite versatile! Common collocations include 임시적인 조치 (temporary measure) or 임시적인 해결책 (temporary solution).

In a professional environment, it is often used to describe temporary staff (임시직) or temporary offices. It signals that the situation is subject to change. In casual settings, you might use it to describe a temporary fix for a broken toy or a temporary arrangement for a sleepover.

While it is a standard adjective, remember that it carries a sense of 'incompleteness.' If you want to sound more natural, pair it with nouns that imply a process or a state, as it highlights that the current state is not the final destination.

While 임시적이다 is a direct adjective, it is part of many common phrases. 1. 임시방편: A stop-gap measure; a quick fix. 2. 임시 휴업: Temporary closure of a business. 3. 임시 거처: A temporary place to stay. 4. 임시 대책: A temporary countermeasure. 5. 임시 변통: Making do with what is available for a short time.

These expressions are essential for daily communication. For example, if your car breaks down and you use duct tape to hold the bumper, you are using an 임시방편. It shows you are practical and can handle immediate problems!

Grammatically, 임시적이다 acts as a descriptive adjective. You can conjugate it to 임시적인 (modifying a noun) or 임시적으로 (adverbial form).

Pronunciation is straightforward: 'im-si-jeok-i-da.' Focus on the 'jeok' sound—it is a common suffix in Korean that turns nouns into descriptive adjectives. Try to keep the rhythm steady.

It rhymes loosely with other 'jeok' words like 경제적이다 (economical) or 실질적이다 (practical). Mastering the 'jeok' pattern is a huge milestone for any Korean learner, as it opens up thousands of new descriptive words!

Fun Fact

The character '臨' also appears in '임무' (mission/duty).

Pronunciation Guide

UK im-si-jeok-i-da

Clear consonants.

US im-si-jeok-i-da

Flat, steady rhythm.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing 'jeok'
  • Slurring the 'i-da'
  • Incorrect stress on 'im'

Rhymes With

경제적이다 실질적이다 구체적이다 과학적이다 논리적이다

Difficulty Rating

Lesen 2/5

Easy to read in context

Writing 2/5

Easy to use in sentences

Speaking 2/5

Commonly used

Hören 2/5

Frequently heard

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

시간 계획 조치

Learn Next

영구적이다 잠정적이다 지속적이다

Fortgeschritten

항구적이다 가변적이다

Grammar to Know

Adjective Suffix -적

임시적

Noun + 이다

임시적이다

Adverbial -으로

임시적으로

Examples by Level

1

이것은 임시적인 방법이에요.

This is a temporary method.

Simple sentence structure.

2

임시적인 방이에요.

It is a temporary room.

Noun modification.

3

임시적인 계획입니다.

It is a temporary plan.

Formal ending.

4

이것은 임시적이에요.

This is temporary.

Adjective ending.

5

임시적인 일입니다.

It is a temporary job.

Noun modification.

6

임시적인 주차장입니다.

It is a temporary parking lot.

Noun modification.

7

임시적인 이름입니다.

It is a temporary name.

Noun modification.

8

임시적인 시간입니다.

It is a temporary time.

Noun modification.

1

임시적인 조치를 취했습니다.

2

그것은 임시적인 해결책입니다.

3

임시적인 사무실로 가세요.

4

그들은 임시적인 계약을 맺었습니다.

5

임시적인 다리를 만들었어요.

6

이것은 임시적인 대안입니다.

7

임시적인 휴식을 가집시다.

8

임시적인 표시를 해두세요.

1

문제 해결을 위해 임시적인 방안을 마련했습니다.

2

그 건물은 임시적인 거처로 사용됩니다.

3

임시적인 조치가 곧 끝날 것입니다.

4

우리는 임시적인 계획을 세우는 중입니다.

5

그의 임시적인 결정은 모두를 놀라게 했습니다.

6

임시적인 수단을 선택할 수밖에 없었습니다.

7

임시적인 상태가 너무 오래 지속되었습니다.

8

임시적인 규칙을 따르기로 했습니다.

1

이번 조치는 임시적인 것에 불과합니다.

2

임시적인 조치가 근본적인 문제를 해결할 수는 없습니다.

3

그는 임시적인 직책을 맡고 있습니다.

4

임시적인 합의에 도달하는 것이 중요합니다.

5

이것은 임시적인 현상으로 보입니다.

6

임시적인 조치라도 지금은 필요합니다.

7

임시적인 성격의 프로젝트입니다.

8

그들은 임시적인 동맹을 맺었습니다.

1

임시적인 처방이 오히려 사태를 악화시켰습니다.

2

그의 권력은 임시적인 기반 위에 세워졌습니다.

3

임시적인 타협안은 모두를 만족시키지 못했습니다.

4

상황이 임시적인 국면으로 접어들었습니다.

5

임시적인 성격의 법안이 통과되었습니다.

6

그는 임시적인 지위를 유지하고 있습니다.

7

임시적인 현상에 현혹되지 마십시오.

8

임시적인 조치가 장기적인 전략으로 변했습니다.

1

그의 철학은 임시적인 존재의 덧없음을 강조합니다.

2

임시적인 구조물은 역사의 풍파를 견디지 못했습니다.

3

임시적인 해결책은 진정한 치유를 가로막습니다.

4

그의 임시적인 태도는 불안함을 자아냈습니다.

5

임시적인 질서가 무너지고 혼돈이 찾아왔습니다.

6

임시적인 평화는 곧 전쟁으로 이어졌습니다.

7

임시적인 가치관은 삶의 깊이를 앗아갑니다.

8

임시적인 위안은 고통을 잠시 잊게 할 뿐입니다.

Häufige Kollokationen

임시적인 조치
임시적인 해결책
임시적인 방안
임시적인 거처
임시적인 계약
임시적인 성격
임시적인 조치를 취하다
임시적인 상태
임시적인 대안
임시적인 휴식

Idioms & Expressions

"임시방편"

A temporary measure to solve an immediate problem.

이건 임시방편일 뿐이야.

neutral

"임시 휴업"

Temporary closure of a store.

가게가 임시 휴업 중입니다.

neutral

"임시 대책"

Temporary plan to counter a problem.

임시 대책을 세워야 해.

neutral

"임시 거처"

Temporary shelter.

여기가 우리의 임시 거처야.

neutral

"임시 변통"

Making do with what is available.

임시 변통으로 해결하자.

neutral

"임시 공휴일"

A temporary public holiday.

이번 금요일은 임시 공휴일입니다.

formal

Easily Confused

임시적이다 vs 일시적이다

Both mean temporary.

일시적 is more about a brief moment in time.

일시적인 통증 vs 임시적인 조치.

임시적이다 vs 잠정적이다

Both imply not final.

잠정적 is about a decision not being finalized.

잠정적인 합의.

임시적이다 vs 한시적이다

Both mean short-term.

한시적 is strictly limited by time.

한시적인 할인 행사.

임시적이다 vs 유동적이다

Both suggest change.

유동적 describes a state that is fluid.

시간이 유동적이다.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 은/는 + 임시적이다

이 계획은 임시적이다.

A2

임시적인 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb

임시적인 조치를 취했다.

B1

Noun + 은/는 + 임시적인 + Noun + 이다

이것은 임시적인 해결책이다.

B2

임시적으로 + Verb

임시적으로 운영합니다.

C1

임시적인 + Noun + 이 + Verb

임시적인 방안이 필요하다.

Wortfamilie

Nouns

임시 Temporary time/occasion

Adjectives

임시적인 Temporary

Verwandt

일시 Similar concept of time

How to Use It

frequency

7/10

Formality Scale

Formal (Report/News) Neutral (Daily) Casual (Friends)

Häufige Fehler

Using '임시적이다' for things that are clearly permanent. Use '영구적이다'.
The word means temporary, not permanent.
Confusing it with '일시적이다'. They are synonyms, but '일시적' is more about the 'moment'.
Subtle nuance difference.
Forgetting the '적인' suffix. Ensure you use the full form.
It is an adjective, not a noun.
Using it to describe a person's character. Use other adjectives.
It describes states or situations, not personality.
Overusing it in every sentence. Use synonyms like '잠정적'.
Variety makes speech better.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Place a 'temporary' sign on your desk.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When plans change.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Often used in government announcements.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Add '적인' to make it a modifier.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'jeok' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it for permanent things.

💡

Did You Know?

It has Sino-Korean roots.

💡

Study Smart

Learn it with its antonym '영구적'.

💡

Contextual Tip

Use it to manage expectations.

💡

Adverbial Tip

Change '이다' to '으로' for adverb use.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'Temporary' sign that is 'Im-si' (I'm-see) through.

Visual Association

A tent set up for just one night.

Word Web

Temporary Provisional Short-term Stop-gap

Herausforderung

Try to describe three things in your room that are temporary.

Wortherkunft

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Original meaning: At the time/On the spot

Kultureller Kontext

None, it is a very neutral term.

Directly translates to 'temporary' or 'provisional'.

Often used in news regarding government policies. Common in workplace safety signs.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • 임시적인 업무
  • 임시적인 사무실
  • 임시적인 계약

At school

  • 임시적인 시간표
  • 임시적인 교실
  • 임시적인 규칙

In daily life

  • 임시적인 방편
  • 임시적인 휴식
  • 임시적인 조치

In news

  • 임시적인 대책
  • 임시적인 합의
  • 임시적인 법안

Conversation Starters

"임시적인 계획을 세워본 적 있나요?"

"임시방편으로 문제를 해결한 적이 있나요?"

"임시적인 조치가 왜 중요할까요?"

"영구적인 것과 임시적인 것 중 무엇이 더 중요할까요?"

"임시적인 사무실에서 일해본 적 있나요?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you used an '임시적인' solution.

Why do we need '임시적인' measures in life?

Write about a '임시적인' job you had or want.

Compare a permanent home to a '임시적인' one.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen

It is neutral and used in all settings.

No, it describes situations or things.

잠정적 is more focused on 'pending decisions'.

No, it is an adjective.

Usually not, it's for external states.

Yes, it means 'temporary time'.

Yes, '임시적으로'.

Yes, very common in daily life.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

이것은 ___ 방법입니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 임시적인

It means temporary method.

multiple choice A2

Which word means temporary?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 임시적이다

Direct definition.

true false B1

임시적이다 means permanent.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

It means the opposite.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

Antonym matching.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Correct Korean word order.

fill blank B2

그는 ___ 직책을 맡고 있다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 임시적인

Contextual fit.

multiple choice C1

What is the best synonym for 임시적이다?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 잠정적

Both imply non-permanence.

true false C1

임시적이다 can be used for a lifetime commitment.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

It contradicts the meaning.

match pairs C2

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

Idiom matching.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Formal sentence structure.

Ergebnis: /10

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