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A1 verb #1,800 am häufigsten 8 Min. Lesezeit

비난하다

binanhada Top 1,800

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to understand basic emotions and actions. While '비난하다' is a slightly advanced concept, beginners can understand it simply as 'to say bad things about someone's actions.' You might hear it in simple sentences like '나를 비난하지 마세요' (Don't criticize me). At this stage, focus on recognizing the word when others use it to express anger or disapproval. It is useful to know that this word carries a negative feeling. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet, but knowing that '비난' means 'criticism' will help you understand when people are arguing or unhappy with someone's behavior in Korean dramas or simple texts.

At the A2 level, learners can start using '비난하다' in everyday contexts to describe conflicts. You can use it to talk about why someone is angry at another person. For example, '친구가 저를 비난했어요' (My friend criticized me). You should learn to pair it with the object particle 을/를, as in '그 사람을 비난하다' (to criticize that person). At this level, you can also start understanding the noun form '비난' (criticism) and use it with basic verbs like '비난을 받다' (to receive criticism). This helps in describing simple social situations, such as a celebrity doing something wrong and people getting angry at them.

At the B1 level, '비난하다' becomes a crucial vocabulary word for discussing social issues, news, and more complex interpersonal relationships. You should be able to express the reasons for criticism using patterns like '~(으)로 비난하다' (to criticize for ~). For example, '거짓말을 했다는 이유로 비난을 받았다' (received criticism for lying). You should also clearly understand the difference between '비난하다' (emotional, blaming) and '비판하다' (logical, constructive critique). This distinction is vital for writing essays or participating in discussions about opinions, media, and societal norms in Korean.

At the B2 level, your use of '비난하다' should be nuanced and natural. You will frequently encounter this word in news articles, political debates, and formal reports. You should be comfortable using passive structures like '비난의 대상이 되다' (to become the target of criticism) or '거센 비난이 쏟아지다' (fierce criticism pours down). You can express indirect quotations, such as '야당은 정부의 정책이 실패했다고 비난했다' (The opposition party criticized the government's policy, saying it failed). Mastery at this level means understanding the cultural weight of public shaming and criticism in Korean society.

At the C1 level, '비난하다' is used effortlessly in complex, abstract, and highly formal contexts. You can analyze the rhetoric of criticism in media and literature. You understand and use idiomatic expressions like '비난의 화살을 피하다' (to dodge the arrows of criticism) or '비난을 면치 못하다' (to be unable to avoid criticism). You can differentiate '비난하다' from highly specific synonyms like '질책하다', '책망하다', and '규탄하다', choosing the exact word based on the power dynamics, formality, and emotional tone of the situation. Your writing will reflect a sophisticated understanding of how public opinion is shaped and expressed.

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of '비난하다'. You can engage in deep sociological or philosophical discussions about the nature of '비난' in modern digital society, such as cancel culture (캔슬 컬처) and cyberbullying (사이버 불링). You can seamlessly integrate the word into complex grammatical structures and rhetorical devices, using it to persuade, debate, or critically analyze texts. You understand the subtle pragmatics of when criticism crosses the line into defamation (명예훼손) in Korean legal and cultural contexts, and you can articulate these boundaries with precision and eloquence.

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비난하다 in 30 Sekunden

Means 'to criticize' or 'to condemn'.
Carries a strong negative and emotional tone.
Used for blaming, not for constructive feedback.
Often seen in news, politics, and social media.

The Korean verb '비난하다' (bi-nan-ha-da) is a powerful and frequently used word that translates to 'to criticize,' 'to condemn,' or 'to blame.' Understanding this word is essential for anyone looking to navigate both everyday conversations and more formal contexts, such as news broadcasts or academic discussions. The word is composed of Hanja (Chinese characters): 非 (비 - bi), meaning 'not' or 'wrong,' and 難 (난 - nan), meaning 'difficult' or 'hardship.' Together, they form a concept of pointing out someone's wrongs and making things difficult for them through verbal or written disapproval. When you use '비난하다', you are not merely offering constructive feedback; you are expressing strong disapproval or finding fault with someone's actions, decisions, or character. This distinguishes it from words like '비판하다' (to critique), which implies a more objective, analytical evaluation.

Core Meaning: To express strong disapproval, criticize, or condemn someone's actions or character.

사람들은 그의 무책임한 행동을 비난했다.

In Korean society, maintaining harmony (기분 - gibun) is culturally significant. Therefore, directly criticizing someone using '비난하다' is considered a strong action and is often reserved for situations where a clear moral, ethical, or social boundary has been crossed. For instance, public figures caught in scandals are often the target of such criticism.

Hanja Roots: 非 (Wrong) + 難 (Difficulty) = To cause difficulty by pointing out wrongs.

언론은 정부의 새로운 정책을 강하게 비난하고 있습니다.

It is also important to note the emotional weight of the word. While a teacher might scold a student (혼내다), a society condemns a criminal (비난하다). The scale and severity are entirely different.

Emotional Weight: Carries a heavy, often negative emotional burden, implying blame and fault-finding.

서로를 비난하는 것은 문제 해결에 도움이 되지 않습니다.

The usage of this word extends beyond interpersonal conflicts into the realms of politics, international relations, and social media. When netizens gang up on a celebrity for a perceived misstep, they are engaging in '비난'.

그녀는 거짓말을 했다는 이유로 거센 비난을 받았다.

남을 비난하기 전에 자신을 먼저 돌아보세요.

By mastering '비난하다', learners gain access to a critical piece of vocabulary necessary for expressing complex social dynamics, discussing news events, and understanding the nuances of Korean public discourse. It is a word that encapsulates the friction that occurs when societal expectations are not met, making it an indispensable tool for advanced fluency.

Using '비난하다' correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical structures and the particles it commonly pairs with. As a transitive verb, it requires an object, which is marked by the object particles 을/를. The most basic structure is '[Noun]을/를 비난하다' (to criticize [Noun]).

Basic Structure: [Target]을/를 비난하다 (To criticize the target).

시민들은 시장의 결정을 비난했습니다.

Often, you need to specify *why* someone is being criticized. In this case, you use the pattern '[Reason]-(으)로 [Target]을/를 비난하다' or '[Reason]-(이)라는 이유로 [Target]을/를 비난하다'.

Stating the Reason: [Reason]-(으)로 비난하다 (To criticize for [Reason]).

그는 이기적이라는 이유로 친구들에게 비난을 샀다.

Another highly common structure involves quoting the criticism using the indirect quotation particle ~다고. For example, '[Target]이/가 ~다고 비난하다' means 'to criticize [Target] saying that they are/did ~'.

Quoting Criticism: ~다고 비난하다 (To criticize saying that...).

야당은 여당이 경제를 망쳤다고 비난했다.

Let's look at the passive form, '비난받다' (to be criticized). This is written as one word in modern Korean dictionaries and is incredibly common in news reporting. When someone is on the receiving end of public outrage, they are '비난받고 있다'.

그 배우는 음주운전으로 대중의 비난을 받고 있다.

You will also encounter the phrase '비난의 화살' (the arrow of criticism), a common metaphor used when criticism is directed at a specific person or group. '비난의 화살이 그에게 쏠렸다' means 'the arrows of criticism were aimed at him.'

모든 비난의 화살이 감독을 향했다.

Mastering these patterns allows you to construct complex sentences that accurately describe social dynamics, conflicts, and public opinions in Korean.

The word '비난하다' is ubiquitous in Korean media, daily conversations, and professional environments. Its presence is most heavily felt in journalism and news broadcasting. Whenever there is a political scandal, a corporate failure, or a controversial social issue, reporters will use '비난하다' to describe the public's or the opposing party's reaction.

News & Politics: Used to describe political attacks, public outrage, and official condemnations.

국제 사회는 그 국가의 인권 탄압을 강력히 비난했습니다.

Social media is another massive domain for this word. In the age of cyberbullying and cancel culture, the phenomenon of '악플' (malicious comments) is deeply tied to the act of '비난하다'. Netizens frequently gather online to criticize public figures, influencers, or even ordinary people who have made mistakes.

Social Media: Describes the act of leaving hate comments, canceling someone, or public shaming.

인터넷 상에서 익명으로 타인을 비난하는 행위가 늘고 있습니다.

In the workplace, '비난하다' is used when discussing toxic environments or when someone is unfairly blamed for a project's failure. However, it is rarely used directly to a superior's face due to strict hierarchical norms. Instead, it is used in the third person or in HR reports.

Workplace: Used to describe blame-shifting, toxic criticism, or unfair fault-finding among colleagues.

팀장은 실패의 원인을 팀원들에게 돌리며 비난했다.

In everyday interpersonal relationships, '비난하다' describes toxic behavior between friends, family members, or romantic partners. It highlights a lack of support and an abundance of judgment.

부모님이 내 꿈을 비난했을 때 정말 상처받았어.

우리는 서로를 비난하기 바빠서 진짜 문제를 보지 못했다.

Recognizing the context in which '비난하다' is used helps learners understand the severity and the emotional landscape of the conversation, allowing for more empathetic and accurate comprehension.

A frequent stumbling block for learners is confusing '비난하다' (to criticize/condemn) with '비판하다' (to critique/evaluate). While both involve pointing out flaws, their connotations are vastly different. '비판하다' is objective, logical, and often constructive. It is what a movie critic does, or what a scholar does to a theory. '비난하다', on the other hand, is subjective, emotional, and destructive. It is about assigning blame and attacking character.

비난 vs 비판: 비난 is emotional and destructive (blame). 비판 is logical and constructive (critique).

건전한 비판은 좋지만, 맹목적인 비난은 삼가야 합니다.

Another common mistake is using incorrect particles. Because '비난하다' is a transitive verb, it requires the object particle 을/를 for the person or thing being criticized. Learners sometimes mistakenly use 에/에게 (to) because they translate it in their heads as 'directing criticism *to* someone.'

Particle Error: Incorrect: 그에게 비난하다. Correct: 그를 비난하다.

모두가 그 사람을 비난하고 있어요. (Correct)

Learners also confuse '비난하다' with '욕하다' (to swear at / to insult). While '욕하다' can be a form of '비난', it specifically implies using bad language, cursing, or speaking very ill of someone behind their back. '비난하다' can be done formally and without any curse words.

비난 vs 욕하다: 욕하다 involves cursing or insults. 비난하다 is formal condemnation.

대통령의 발언을 비난하는 성명서가 발표되었다.

Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the passive form. Remember that '비난을 받다' (to receive criticism) is often more natural in Korean than trying to construct a complex passive sentence with '비난되다', which sounds awkward and is rarely used.

그 회사는 환경 파괴로 비난받고 있습니다.

아무런 이유 없이 비난받는 것은 억울합니다.

Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise, especially when discussing sensitive or controversial topics.

The Korean language is rich with vocabulary related to criticism, scolding, and evaluation. Understanding the nuances of these synonyms will elevate your fluency and allow you to choose the exact word for the situation. We have already discussed '비판하다' (to critique), which is logical and constructive. Let's explore other related terms. '헐뜯다' (to slander / to speak ill of) is a native Korean word that means to maliciously attack someone's flaws, often behind their back. It is more informal and petty than '비난하다'.

헐뜯다 (To slander): To maliciously speak ill of someone, often focusing on minor flaws to bring them down.

남을 헐뜯는 습관은 버려야 해.

'꾸짖다' (to scold / to reprimand) is used when a superior (like a parent, teacher, or boss) scolds a subordinate for a mistake. It implies a hierarchical relationship and an intention to correct behavior, unlike '비난하다', which is purely about assigning blame and can happen between equals or even from the public to a leader.

꾸짖다 (To scold): Used by someone in a higher position to reprimand someone in a lower position.

선생님은 지각한 학생을 엄하게 꾸짖으셨다.

'책망하다' (to reproach / to blame) is similar to '비난하다' but often carries a sense of personal disappointment. It is frequently used in religious or highly formal literary contexts. '질책하다' (to reprimand severely) is a formal word often used in business or government contexts when an official is heavily scolded for a professional failure.

질책하다 (To reprimand): Formal reprimand, usually in a professional or official setting regarding performance.

사장은 이번 프로젝트의 실패를 강하게 질책했다.

그의 논리적 오류를 지적하는 것은 비난이 아닙니다.

아무 대안 없이 비난만 하는 것은 무책임합니다.

By distinguishing between these words, you can accurately express whether someone is offering a helpful critique, scolding a child, gossiping, or issuing a formal public condemnation.

How Formal Is It?

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Beispiele nach Niveau

저를 비난하지 마세요.

Don't criticize me.

~지 마세요 (Please don't)

왜 나를 비난해요?

Why do you criticize me?

왜 (Why)

그는 친구를 비난했어요.

He criticized his friend.

Past tense ~했어요

비난은 나빠요.

Criticism is bad.

Noun form 비난

사람들이 그를 비난해요.

People criticize him.

Subject marker 이/가

비난을 멈추세요.

Stop the criticism.

멈추다 (to stop)

우리는 비난하지 않아요.

We don't criticize.

Negative form ~지 않다

비난하는 말을 들었어요.

I heard criticizing words.

Noun modifying form ~는

인터넷에서 사람들을 비난하는 것은 쉽습니다.

It is easy to criticize people on the internet.

~는 것 (gerund form)

실수를 했다고 너무 비난하지 마세요.

Don't criticize too much just because a mistake was made.

~다고 (quoting a reason)

그 배우는 나쁜 행동으로 비난을 받았습니다.

The actor received criticism for bad behavior.

비난을 받다 (to receive criticism)

서로 비난만 하면 문제가 해결되지 않아요.

If we only criticize each other, the problem won't be solved.

~(으)면 (if)

부모님은 내 성적을 비난하셨다.

My parents criticized my grades.

Honorific past tense ~하셨다

아무 이유 없이 남을 비난하면 안 됩니다.

You shouldn't criticize others without any reason.

~(으)면 안 되다 (should not)

그녀는 친구들의 비난 때문에 울었어요.

She cried because of her friends' criticism.

Noun + 때문에 (because of)

비난 대신 칭찬을 해 보세요.

Try giving praise instead of criticism.

대신 (instead of)

언론은 정부의 늦은 대처를 강하게 비난했습니다.

The media strongly criticized the government's late response.

Adverb 강하게 (strongly)

그의 무책임한 발언은 대중의 비난을 사기에 충분했다.

His irresponsible remarks were enough to draw public criticism.

비난을 사다 (to draw/buy criticism)

비판과 비난은 엄연히 다른 것입니다.

Critique and criticism are distinctly different things.

엄연히 (distinctly/clearly)

상대방을 비난하기 전에 자신의 잘못을 먼저 돌아보아야 합니다.

Before criticizing the other person, you must first reflect on your own mistakes.

~기 전에 (before doing)

그 사건 이후, 그는 모든 사람들에게 비난의 대상이 되었습니다.

After that incident, he became the target of criticism from everyone.

비난의 대상 (target of criticism)

익명성을 악용하여 타인을 비난하는 악플러들이 많아졌습니다.

There are more malicious commenters who abuse anonymity to criticize others.

악용하다 (to abuse/misuse)

회사 측은 노조의 파업을 불법이라고 비난하며 강경 대응을 예고했다.

The company criticized the union's strike as illegal and warned of a strong response.

~(이)라고 비난하다 (to criticize as ~)

그녀는 쏟아지는 비난 속에서도 자신의 뜻을 굽히지 않았다.

Even amidst pouring criticism, she did not bend her will.

쏟아지는 비난 (pouring criticism)

국제 사회는 무력 도발을 감행한 그 국가를 한목소리로 비난하고 나섰다.

The international community stepped forward to unanimously condemn the country that carried out the armed provocation.

한목소리로 (with one voice / unanimously)

근거 없는 맹목적인 비난은 당사자에게 씻을 수 없는 상처를 남깁니다.

Groundless, blind criticism leaves an indelible scar on the person involved.

맹목적인 (blind/unconditional)

야당 대변인은 여당의 예산안 강행 처리를 민주주의의 파괴라며 맹비난했다.

The opposition spokesperson fiercely criticized the ruling party's forced passing of the budget as a destruction of democracy.

맹비난하다 (to criticize fiercely)

그는 자신의 과오를 인정하기는커녕 오히려 언론을 비난하는 적반하장의 태도를 보였다.

Far from admitting his faults, he showed a hypocritical attitude of criticizing the media instead.

~기는커녕 (far from ~ing)

이번 사태의 책임 소재를 두고 부서 간에 서로를 비난하는 촌극이 벌어졌다.

A farce unfolded with departments criticizing each other over where the responsibility for this incident lies.

책임 소재 (where responsibility lies)

특정 집단을 향한 혐오와 비난 발언은 법적 처벌의 대상이 될 수 있음을 명심해야 한다.

One must keep in mind that hate speech and critical remarks directed at a specific group can be subject to legal punishment.

법적 처벌의 대상 (subject to legal punishment)

대중의 비난 여론이 거세지자, 해당 기업은 결국 공식 사과문을 발표하고 제품을 회수했다.

As public criticism grew fierce, the company eventually issued an official apology and recalled the product.

여론이 거세지다 (public opinion becomes fierce)

그녀를 향한 비난의 화살은 사실상 시스템의 구조적 모순에서 비롯된 것이었다.

The arrows of criticism directed at her actually originated from the structural contradictions of the system.

비롯되다 (to originate from)

도덕적 우월감에 도취되어 타인의 삶의 방식을 함부로 비난하는 오만함을 경계해야 한다.

We must guard against the arrogance of recklessly criticizing others' ways of life while intoxicated by a sense of moral superiority.

도취되다 (to be intoxicated/fascinated)

정치권은 소모적인 정쟁과 상호 비난을 멈추고 민생 현안 해결에 머리를 맞대야 할 시점이다.

It is time for the political sphere to stop consumptive political strife and mutual criticism, and put their heads together to solve livelihood issues.

소모적인 (consumptive/wasteful)

작가는 이번 신작을 통해 물질만능주의에 빠진 현대 사회의 병폐를 날카롭게 비난하고 있다.

Through this new work, the author sharply criticizes the ills of modern society that has fallen into materialism.

병폐 (ills/evils)

사이버 공간에서의 집단적 비난 행위, 이른바 '조리돌림'은 심각한 사회 문제로 대두되고 있다.

Collective criticism in cyberspace, so-called 'public shaming,' is emerging as a serious social problem.

대두되다 (to emerge/rise)

그의 결정은 단기적으로는 비난을 면치 못하겠지만, 장기적인 관점에서는 조직을 살리는 불가피한 선택이었다.

His decision will not avoid criticism in the short term, but from a long-term perspective, it was an inevitable choice to save the organization.

면치 못하다 (cannot avoid)

여론 재판식의 무분별한 비난은 무죄 추정의 원칙이라는 근대 사법 체계의 근간을 훼손할 우려가 크다.

Indiscreet criticism in the style of a trial by public opinion has a high risk of undermining the foundation of the modern judicial system, which is the presumption of innocence.

훼손하다 (to damage/undermine)

정책 실패에 대한 합리적 비판의 범위를 넘어선 인신공격성 비난은 공론장을 오염시키는 주범이다.

Personal attack-style criticism that goes beyond the scope of rational critique regarding policy failures is the main culprit polluting the public sphere.

인신공격성 (personal attack nature)

역사적 인물에 대한 평가는 시대적 맥락을 소거한 채 현대의 잣대로만 비난해서는 안 된다는 것이 학계의 중론이다.

It is the consensus of the academic community that the evaluation of historical figures should not be criticized solely by modern standards while erasing the historical context.

소거하다 (to erase/eliminate)

대중 매체가 조장하는 도덕적 패닉 현상은 특정 소수자에 대한 제도적 비난을 정당화하는 기제로 작동하곤 한다.

The moral panic phenomenon fostered by mass media often operates as a mechanism to justify institutionalized criticism against specific minorities.

기제로 작동하다 (to operate as a mechanism)

니체는 전통적 도덕관념이 생명력을 억압한다고 보았으며, 이를 '노예 도덕'이라 칭하며 신랄하게 비난했다.

Nietzsche viewed traditional moral concepts as suppressing vitality, and he bitterly criticized them, calling them 'slave morality.'

신랄하게 (bitterly/acrimoniously)

포퓰리즘 정치인들은 대중의 분노를 자양분 삼아 기득권층을 향한 선동적 비난을 쏟아내며 자신의 권력을 공고히 한다.

Populist politicians consolidate their power by pouring out demagogic criticism toward the establishment, using the public's anger as nourishment.

자양분 삼아 (using as nourishment)

비난의 언어학적 구조를 분석해 보면, 발화자의 숨겨진 이데올로기와 권력 의지가 투영되어 있음을 알 수 있다.

If we analyze the linguistic structure of criticism, we can see that the speaker's hidden ideology and will to power are projected onto it.

투영되다 (to be projected)

칸트의 정언 명령에 비추어 볼 때, 타인을 목적이 아닌 수단으로 대우하는 행위는 그 자체로 비난받아 마땅한 도덕적 결함이다.

In light of Kant's categorical imperative, the act of treating others as a means rather than an end is a moral flaw that deserves to be criticized in itself.

마땅하다 (to be proper/deserving)

현대 사회의 감시 자본주의는 개인의 일거수일투족을 데이터화하여, 규범을 벗어난 주체를 알고리즘적으로 비난하고 배제하는 판옵티콘을 구축했다.

Modern surveillance capitalism has digitized every move of individuals, constructing a panopticon that algorithmically criticizes and excludes subjects who deviate from the norm.

일거수일투족 (every single move)

문학 비평에 있어서 텍스트 외적인 작가의 사생활을 근거로 작품의 미학적 성취마저 폄훼하고 비난하는 태도는 지양되어야 한다.

In literary criticism, the attitude of disparaging and criticizing even the aesthetic achievements of a work based on the author's private life outside the text should be avoided.

지양되다 (to be avoided/rejected)

국제법상 인도에 반하는 죄를 저지른 독재 정권에 대한 국제 사회의 비난은 단순한 수사적 표현을 넘어 실효적인 제재로 이어져야만 그 정당성을 확보할 수 있다.

The international community's condemnation of a dictatorial regime that has committed crimes against humanity under international law can only secure its legitimacy if it leads to effective sanctions beyond mere rhetorical expressions.

수사적 표현 (rhetorical expression)

Häufige Kollokationen

강하게 비난하다

거세게 비난하다

맹렬히 비난하다

비난을 받다

비난을 사다

비난이 쏟아지다

비난의 대상

비난의 화살

상호 비난

공개적으로 비난하다

Häufige Phrasen

비난을 면치 못하다

비난의 목소리가 높다

비난 여론이 일다

이유 없이 비난하다

서로를 비난하다

비난을 감수하다

비난을 피하다

비난의 화살을 돌리다

비난받아 마땅하다

맹목적인 비난

Wird oft verwechselt mit

비난하다 vs 비판하다 (To critique - logical and objective)

비난하다 vs 욕하다 (To swear/insult - uses bad language)

비난하다 vs 혼내다 (To scold - used by a superior to a subordinate)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

Leicht verwechselbar

비난하다 vs

Satzmuster

So verwendest du es

nuance

Implies that the person criticizing believes they have the moral high ground.

formality

Can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but the concept itself is formal and serious.

colloquial alternatives

In very casual slang, people might use '까다' (to peel/to bash) instead of 비난하다.

Häufige Fehler

Using '비난하다' when you mean 'to give constructive feedback' (Use 비판하다 or 피드백을 주다 instead).
Using the particle 에게 instead of 을/를 for the target of criticism (e.g., 그에게 비난하다 ❌ -> 그를 비난하다 ⭕).
Writing '비난 받다' with a space in formal writing (It is recognized as one word: 비난받다).
Confusing '비난하다' with '욕하다'. (욕하다 involves cursing; 비난하다 does not necessarily).
Using '비난하다' to describe a parent scolding a child (Use 혼내다 or 꾸짖다 instead).

Tipps

Object Particle

Always pair '비난하다' with 을/를 for the target. Example: 정부를 비난하다 (to criticize the government).

비난 vs 비판

Memorize this rule: 비난 = Bad/Emotional (Blame). 비판 = Brain/Logical (Critique).

Passive Form

Use '비난받다' instead of '비난되다'. '비난받다' is the natural way to say 'to be criticized'.

Intensifiers

To sound like a native, use adverbs like '거세게' (fiercely) or '강하게' (strongly) before 비난하다.

News Vocabulary

Watch Korean news when a scandal breaks out. You will hear '비난' multiple times. It's a staple of journalism.

Avoid in Feedback

Never tell a coworker '제가 당신의 아이디어를 비난하겠습니다' (I will criticize your idea). It means you will attack them. Use '피드백을 드리겠습니다' instead.

Quoting Reasons

Practice the '~다고 비난하다' structure. It is essential for TOPIK writing tasks when summarizing opposing views.

Public Shaming

Understand that '비난' in Korea carries heavy social weight due to the culture of 'saving face' (체면).

Arrows of Criticism

Learn the phrase '비난의 화살' (arrows of criticism). It is a beautiful and common metaphor in Korean writing.

Casual Alternative

If you are chatting with close friends and want to say 'stop bashing me', you can use the slang '까지 마' instead of '비난하지 마'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a bee (비) flying into a man's (난) face, buzzing angrily and criticizing him for stealing its honey. Bee-man-ha-da -> Bi-nan-ha-da -> To criticize.

Wortherkunft

Kultureller Kontext

You would rarely use '비난하다' to describe your own actions towards a superior. It is mostly used in the third person (e.g., 'The public criticized the mayor').

In a Korean company, a boss might '질책하다' (reprimand) a worker, but if workers are gossiping and blaming each other, they are '비난하는 것'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"최근 뉴스에서 가장 많은 비난을 받은 사람은 누구라고 생각하나요?"

"인터넷에서 익명으로 타인을 비난하는 문화에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"비판과 비난의 가장 큰 차이점은 무엇일까요?"

"누군가에게 부당한 비난을 받았을 때 어떻게 대처하나요?"

"친구들 사이에서 서로를 비난하는 상황이 생기면 어떻게 해결하나요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Write about a time you felt unfairly criticized (비난받았다).

Discuss the impact of malicious comments (악플) and public criticism on celebrities.

Explain the difference between constructive critique (비판) and destructive criticism (비난) using your own examples.

Write a short news report about a fictional politician receiving criticism for a bad policy.

Reflect on why it is easier to criticize others than to reflect on one's own mistakes.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, you should use '비판하다' (to critique) or '평가하다' (to evaluate). '비난하다' implies you are attacking the movie or director morally or emotionally, which sounds unnatural for a standard review.

비난 (criticism/blame) is emotional, subjective, and destructive. It focuses on finding fault. 비판 (critique) is logical, objective, and constructive. It focuses on analyzing strengths and weaknesses.

In modern Korean dictionary standards, '비난받다' is recognized as a single compound verb, so it should be written without a space. However, '비난을 받다' (with the object particle) is written with a space.

No, '비난을 주다' is unnatural. You should use the verb form '비난하다' or phrases like '비난을 퍼붓다' (to pour criticism) or '비난의 화살을 돌리다' (to direct the arrows of criticism).

You cannot use '비난' for constructive criticism because '비난' is inherently destructive. You must use '건전한 비판' (healthy critique) or '건설적인 비판' (constructive critique).

It is not a curse word (욕), but it describes a negative action. Using it in a sentence is perfectly fine and formal, but the act of '비난' itself is generally viewed negatively.

You must use the object particle 을/를. For example, '그를 비난하다' (criticize him). Do not use 에게 (to).

It sounds too harsh and formal. For scolding a child to teach them a lesson, use '혼내다' or '꾸짖다'.

It is an idiom that literally translates to 'to step onto the chopping block of criticism.' It means to become the center of public criticism or controversy.

It is pronounced exactly as it is written: [비난하다] (bi-nan-ha-da). There are no complex sound change rules for this word.