Explanation at your level:
You use 비난하다 when you want to say someone did something bad. It is like saying 'bad job' or 'that is wrong.' Use it when you are unhappy with an action.
When someone makes a mistake, you might 비난하다 them. It is a common way to express that you do not agree with what they did. It is stronger than just saying 'I don't like it.'
In intermediate Korean, 비난하다 is used to describe public or private criticism. It is often used in news to describe how people react to bad decisions. It is a very useful word for expressing your opinion clearly.
At this level, you understand that 비난하다 carries a moral or social weight. It is often used in formal writing or debates. It distinguishes between simple disagreement and active, vocalized disapproval of someone's character or choices.
Using 비난하다 at an advanced level involves understanding the context of accountability. It is frequently paired with nouns like 책임 (responsibility) to discuss who is at fault in complex situations. It is a staple in analytical and persuasive discourse.
Mastery of 비난하다 allows you to nuancedly distinguish between constructive feedback and destructive condemnation. You can use it to describe rhetorical strategies in literature or political science, understanding the etymological roots of the characters to better grasp the gravity of the term.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Means to criticize or blame.
- Stronger than simple disagreement.
- Used in formal and serious contexts.
- Noun form is 비난.
When you use the word 비난하다, you are essentially pointing a finger at a mistake or a perceived flaw. It is a verb that carries weight; it is not just a casual comment, but a statement of disapproval.
Think of it as the opposite of praise. Whether it is a teacher correcting a student or a public figure being held accountable by the media, 비난하다 is the act of saying, 'This is not right.' It is a powerful tool in language that helps define boundaries and expectations in social interactions.
The word 비난(非難) is rooted in Sino-Korean characters (Hanja). The first character 非 means 'wrong' or 'not', and the second character 難 means 'difficulty' or 'blame'.
Historically, this term was used in classical texts to denote the act of questioning or challenging someone's logic or conduct. Over centuries, it evolved from a philosophical debate term into a standard everyday word used to describe any form of vocalized criticism or blame.
You will often see 비난하다 used in news reports, political discussions, and interpersonal conflicts. It is a versatile word that fits well in both formal and informal settings, though it always implies a serious tone.
Common collocations include 정부를 비난하다 (criticize the government) or 행동을 비난하다 (criticize behavior). Because it is a strong word, native speakers use it carefully to avoid sounding overly aggressive unless the situation truly warrants it.
While 비난하다 is a direct verb, it appears in several contexts. 비난을 받다 (to receive criticism) is the passive form often used to describe someone being on the receiving end.
Another common expression is 비난을 퍼붓다, which literally means 'to pour out criticism,' used when someone is being heavily or relentlessly attacked by words. These phrases help add nuance to how the criticism is delivered.
As a regular verb, 비난하다 conjugates easily. In the present tense, it becomes 비난합니다 or 비난해요. The pronunciation involves clear articulation of the 'bi-nan' sounds.
It is often used with the particle -을/를 to mark the object being criticized. For example, 그를 비난하다 means to criticize him. It is a transitive verb, meaning it almost always requires an object to complete the thought.
Fun Fact
The character '非' looks like wings pointing in opposite directions, symbolizing 'not' or 'wrong'.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'b' sound followed by 'i', 'n', 'a', 'n'.
Stressed on the first syllable 'bi'.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing 'nan' as 'na'.
- Dropping the 'h' in 'hada'.
- Slurring 'bi' into 'pi'.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Common in news
Useful for essays
Use with caution
Frequent in media
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Object Particle (-을/를)
나를 비난하다
Past Tense (-았다/었다)
비난했다
Passive Voice (-받다)
비난받다
Examples by Level
그는 나를 비난한다.
He / me / criticizes.
Simple subject-object-verb.
그것은 비난할 일이다.
That / is / a thing to criticize.
Adjective form.
비난하지 마세요.
Do not criticize.
Imperative negative.
왜 나를 비난해요?
Why / me / criticize?
Question form.
사람들은 그를 비난했다.
People / him / criticized.
Past tense.
비난은 나쁘다.
Criticism / is bad.
Noun form.
그녀는 비난을 받았다.
She / criticism / received.
Passive construction.
비난할 수 없다.
Cannot criticize.
Ability form.
그의 행동을 비난하다.
정부를 비난하다.
친구를 비난하지 마라.
비난받을 행동을 했다.
모두가 그를 비난했다.
비난이 쏟아졌다.
그는 비난을 피했다.
비난할 가치가 없다.
부당한 비난을 멈춰라.
그는 자신의 실수를 비난했다.
사회적 비난이 거세다.
비난의 화살이 그에게 향했다.
무조건적인 비난은 좋지 않다.
그녀는 비난을 감수했다.
비난하기는 쉽다.
비난보다는 격려가 필요하다.
그는 정책 실패를 비난했다.
비난을 일삼는 태도를 버려라.
여론은 그를 강하게 비난했다.
비난의 대상이 되다.
근거 없는 비난을 삼가라.
비난을 두려워하지 마라.
그는 비난의 목소리를 높였다.
비난을 정당화할 수 없다.
그는 도덕적 잣대로 타인을 비난했다.
비난의 수위가 점점 높아지고 있다.
비난을 통해 책임을 전가하려 했다.
그의 발언은 거센 비난을 불러일으켰다.
비난을 수용하는 자세가 중요하다.
그는 비난의 중심에 서게 되었다.
비난을 피하기 위한 변명뿐이다.
비난은 때로 성장의 계기가 된다.
비난의 굴레에서 벗어나지 못했다.
그는 비난을 감내하며 묵묵히 일했다.
비난과 옹호가 엇갈리는 상황이다.
비난의 화살을 피하기 어려운 입장이다.
비난을 일축하며 자신의 길을 갔다.
비난의 본질을 파악해야 한다.
비난을 위한 비난은 지양해야 한다.
비난이 빗발치는 가운데 침착함을 유지했다.
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"비난의 화살"
Target of criticism
비난의 화살이 그에게 돌아왔다.
neutral"비난을 면치 못하다"
Cannot avoid criticism
그는 비난을 면치 못할 것이다.
formal"비난을 한 몸에 받다"
To be the sole target of criticism
그는 비난을 한 몸에 받았다.
neutral"비난을 일축하다"
To dismiss criticism
그는 모든 비난을 일축했다.
formal"비난을 자초하다"
To bring criticism upon oneself
그런 행동은 비난을 자초하는 것이다.
neutralEasily Confused
Both mean to critique.
비판하다 is analytical; 비난하다 is blaming.
영화 비판 (movie critique) vs 사람 비난 (blaming a person).
Both imply blame.
탓하다 is simpler and more personal.
내 탓이다 (it's my fault).
Both are negative.
질책하다 is usually from a superior.
상사의 질책.
Both are negative.
나무라다 is softer and often used for children.
아이를 나무라다.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + Object + 를 + 비난하다
그는 나를 비난했다.
Subject + Object + 의 + 행동 + 을 + 비난하다
그는 그의 행동을 비난했다.
Subject + 는 + 비난 + 을 + 받다
그는 비난을 받았다.
Subject + 는 + 비난 + 을 + 퍼붓다
그들은 비난을 퍼부었다.
Subject + 는 + 비난 + 을 + 일삼다
그는 비난을 일삼는다.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
مرتبط
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
비난하다 implies a moral or negative judgment, not just a difference of opinion.
비판하다 is more analytical, whereas 비난하다 is more emotional/blaming.
비난하다 is the verb; you cannot say '비난하다를 했다'.
It is a transitive verb that needs an object.
It is inherently negative.
Tips
Sound Connection
Remember the 'nan' sound as 'nasty' words.
Context Matters
Use it when someone is clearly at fault.
Social Harmony
Koreans avoid direct criticism; use this word carefully.
Particle Check
Always check for -을/를.
Clear Vowels
Don't rush the 'bi' sound.
Don't Mix with Praise
Never use it for good actions.
Hanja Roots
Knowing the characters helps understand the depth.
Sentence Building
Pair it with '정부' (government) to practice.
Journaling
Write about a news event using this word.
Tone of Voice
The word itself is strong; keep your voice calm.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'Bi' (bee) stinging with 'nan' (nasty) words.
Visual Association
A person pointing a finger at a board with a big X on it.
Word Web
چالش
Write three sentences about things you disagree with using '비난하다'.
ریشه کلمه
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: Non (wrong) + Difficulty (blame)
بافت فرهنگی
Can be very hurtful; use with caution in personal relationships.
Equivalent to 'criticize' or 'blame'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- 실수를 비난하다
- 태도를 비난하다
- 비난을 수용하다
In politics
- 정부를 비난하다
- 정책을 비난하다
- 비난의 목소리
In news
- 거센 비난
- 비난이 쏟아지다
- 비난을 피하다
In daily life
- 나를 비난하지 마
- 비난할 일이 아니다
- 서로 비난하다
Conversation Starters
"누군가에게 비난을 받은 적이 있나요?"
"비난하는 것과 비판하는 것의 차이는 무엇일까요?"
"정부를 비난하는 뉴스를 본 적이 있나요?"
"비난을 받으면 기분이 어떤가요?"
"비난 대신 어떤 말을 하는 것이 좋을까요?"
Journal Prompts
최근에 비난을 받았던 경험을 써보세요.
비난이 필요한 상황은 언제일까요?
비난을 피하는 나만의 방법이 있나요?
비난을 들었을 때 어떻게 대처해야 할까요?
سوالات متداول
8 سوالIt is always negative in tone.
Yes, but it might hurt their feelings.
비판하다 is more about analysis; 비난하다 is about blame.
Yes, very common in news.
비난.
Only if you are writing a formal complaint.
Yes, 비난받다.
No, it is standard language.
خودت رو بسنج
그는 나를 ___.
He criticizes me.
Which word means to criticize?
비난하다 is the definition.
비난하다 is a positive word.
It is negative.
Word
معنی
Opposites.
Subject-Object-Verb.
امتیاز: /5
Summary
비난하다 is a strong verb used to express disapproval or blame, often in serious or formal settings.
- Means to criticize or blame.
- Stronger than simple disagreement.
- Used in formal and serious contexts.
- Noun form is 비난.
Sound Connection
Remember the 'nan' sound as 'nasty' words.
Context Matters
Use it when someone is clearly at fault.
Social Harmony
Koreans avoid direct criticism; use this word carefully.
Particle Check
Always check for -을/를.
Related Content
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر society
수용하다
B2To accept, take in, or accommodate ideas, opinions, people, or external influences.
성인
A1An adult; a person who is fully grown or developed.
선진화
B1The process of making something advanced or modernized to reach the level of developed nations. It often refers to systems, technology, or social consciousness.
가중되다
B2To be increased or aggravated, especially in terms of pressure, burden, or negative circumstances.
지향
B2The act of aiming for a certain direction, goal, or ideal state.
소외
B2The state of being isolated or excluded from a group or society; alienation.
또한
A1Also; in addition; moreover.
대안
B2A plan, proposal, or option that can replace an existing one, usually to solve a problem. It is a key word in IELTS Task 2 for suggesting solutions.
비록
A1Although; even though.
도래
B1The arrival or beginning of a significant period, event, or era. It often describes the start of a new technology-driven age.
