근심
When you feel 안 좋아요 (ahn joh-ayo - not good) because of something that might happen, that feeling is called 근심 (geun-sim).
It's like when you have a test and you feel a little nervous or uneasy about it. That nervousness is 근심.
You might also feel 근심 if someone you care about is sick or having a hard time. It's a heavy feeling in your heart.
So, 근심 means you are worried or feeling distressed about something.
When you're feeling troubled or have something weighing heavily on your mind, you can use the word 근심. It describes a state of anxiety, worry, or distress. You might feel this way when you have a big exam coming up, or if a friend is going through a difficult time. It's a common human emotion that everyone experiences from time to time.
For example, if someone looks worried, you could say 그 사람에게 근심이 많아 보여요 (That person seems to have a lot of worry).
근심 refers to a feeling of anxiety, worry, or distress. It's often used when someone is burdened by troubles or concerns, particularly about future events or difficult situations.
It’s a more internal and often sustained feeling compared to a momentary scare.
For example, if you're worried about an upcoming exam or a family member's health, that feeling could be described as 근심.
It implies a sense of unease that can weigh on someone's mind.
When Koreans say '근심' (geun-sim), they're talking about a feeling of anxiety, worry, or distress. It's often used for concerns that weigh on your mind, like worries about your future, family, or health. While it's similar to '걱정' (geok-jeong), which also means worry, '근심' can sometimes imply a deeper, more persistent kind of unease. You might hear it in phrases like '근심이 많다' (geun-sim-i man-ta), meaning 'to have many worries,' or '근심에 잠기다' (geun-sim-e jam-gi-da), meaning 'to be immersed in worry.' It's a useful word to know for expressing a more profound sense of mental burden.
When discussing negative emotions in Korean, you'll often encounter words like '근심' (geunsim), which refers to a state of anxiety, worry, or distress. It's a versatile term that can describe a general feeling of uneasiness or a more specific concern about a particular situation.
For instance, if someone is troubled by financial problems, you could say they have '돈에 대한 근심' (done daehan geunsim - anxiety about money). It carries a similar weight to words like '걱정' (geokjeong - worry), but '근심' often implies a deeper, more pervasive sense of unease that can linger.
Understanding the nuances between these words is key to expressing yourself accurately in Korean. While '걱정' might be used for everyday worries, '근심' often suggests a more significant and possibly prolonged period of mental distress or apprehension.
You might hear it in phrases like '근심이 많다' (geunsimi manta - to have a lot of worries/anxiety), indicating someone is carrying a heavy mental burden. It's a word that effectively conveys a troubled mind.
When discussing '근심,' it's crucial to distinguish it from similar concepts to fully grasp its nuance. Unlike a fleeting '걱정' (worry), which can be temporary and often specific to a particular event, '근심' suggests a deeper, more pervasive sense of unease. It often implies an emotional burden that weighs on an individual's mind over a sustained period, even without an immediate, identifiable cause. Therefore, while '걱정' might be about an upcoming test, '근심' could describe the general anxiety about one's future or well-being. Understanding this distinction is vital for accurate expression at a C2 level.
근심 in 30 Sekunden
- 근심 (geunsim) means anxiety or worry.
- It's a feeling of distress about something.
- Commonly used to express internal unease.
§ What Does 근심 (geunsim) Mean?
The Korean word 근심 (geunsim) is a noun that translates to 'anxiety,' 'worry,' or 'distress.' It refers to a feeling of uneasiness or apprehension about something, often related to future events or difficulties. It's a common human emotion, so you'll hear and see this word used frequently in everyday Korean conversations, dramas, and literature.
- DEFINITION
- Anxiety, worry, or distress.
§ When Do People Use 근심 (geunsim)?
People use 근심 when they want to express a state of being worried or anxious about something. It often implies a more profound or ongoing sense of worry compared to lighter, fleeting concerns. Think of it as a sustained feeling that weighs on your mind.
Here are some common situations where 근심 is used:
- Regarding health: When someone is worried about their own health or the health of a loved one.
- About financial situations: Concerns about money, debt, or job security.
- Family issues: Worries about children, parents, or other family members.
- Future uncertainties: Anxiety about what the future holds, especially when there are big decisions to make or unknown outcomes.
- Problems or difficulties: When facing a challenge or a problem that causes mental discomfort.
It's a versatile word that can describe both personal worries and more general societal anxieties. You might hear someone say they have a lot of 근심 these days, indicating a general state of being troubled.
§ Examples of Using 근심 (geunsim)
그의 얼굴에는 깊은 근심이 가득했다.
(His face was full of deep worry.)
나는 미래에 대한 근심 때문에 잠을 잘 수 없었다.
(I couldn't sleep because of anxiety about the future.)
부모님의 근심을 덜어드리고 싶다.
(I want to alleviate my parents' worries.)
경제적인 근심이 우리 모두를 힘들게 한다.
(Financial distress makes us all struggle.)
그 소식은 나에게 큰 근심을 안겨주었다.
(That news brought me great anxiety.)
As you can see from these examples, 근심 is used to describe a range of worries, from personal feelings to broader concerns. Pay attention to the context to fully grasp the nuance of its usage.
§ Related Words and Phrases
Understanding words that are similar or often used with 근심 can help you expand your vocabulary. While we're focusing on 근심, knowing its companions will give you a better grasp of how Koreans express worry:
- 걱정 (geokjeong): This is another very common word for 'worry' or 'concern.' 걱정 is often used for more immediate or general worries, while 근심 can sometimes imply a deeper, more persistent anxiety.
- 염려 (yeomnyeo): Similar to 걱정, it means 'concern' or 'worry,' often used in slightly more formal contexts.
- 고뇌 (gonoe): This word means 'anguish' or 'agony,' indicating a much more severe level of distress than 근심.
Learning 근심 is a great step in expressing a fundamental human emotion in Korean. Keep practicing with these examples and try to form your own sentences. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel!
§ What is 근심 (geunsim)?
You're learning Korean, and you've come across the word 근심 (geunsim). This word means anxiety, worry, or distress. It's a really useful word to know because these feelings are universal, and you'll hear it in many different situations.
- Korean Word
- 근심 (geunsim)
- Definition
- Anxiety, worry, or distress.
- Part of Speech
- Noun
§ 근심 in Everyday Life
So, where will you actually hear or use 근심? It pops up in conversations about personal struggles, societal issues, and even in more formal settings like news reports. It's a term that conveys a deeper sense of unease than just a simple 'concern'.
§ At Work
In a work context, 근심 can refer to the worries or anxieties that employees or employers might have. This could be about job security, project deadlines, or the overall health of the company.
직원들은 미래에 대한 근심이 많았다. (The employees had a lot of anxiety about the future.)
회사의 재정적인 근심이 커지고 있다. (The company's financial worries are growing.)
§ At School
For students, 근심 can be about grades, exams, college admissions, or even social pressures. Teachers might also express 근심 about their students' performance or well-being.
학생들은 시험 결과에 대한 근심으로 밤을 지새웠다. (The students stayed up all night with anxiety about their exam results.)
학부모들은 자녀들의 장래에 대해 근심이 많다. (Parents have a lot of worry about their children's future.)
§ In the News
When you read or watch Korean news, you'll often encounter 근심 when discussing social problems, economic downturns, or political instability. It conveys the public's or a group's collective distress.
경제 근심이 커지고 있다. (Economic anxiety is growing.)
국민들의 안전에 대한 근심이 높다. (The public's worry about safety is high.)
최근의 기후 변화는 전 세계적인 근심거리이다. (Recent climate change is a global source of distress.)
§ How to Use 근심 Naturally
To use 근심 effectively, remember that it often pairs with verbs like '있다 (to have)', '없다 (to not have)', '가지다 (to possess)', or '사라지다 (to disappear)'. You can also see it as '근심거리 (geunsimgeori)', which means 'a cause for anxiety/worry'.
그의 얼굴에는 근심이 가득했다. (His face was full of worry.)
나는 아무 근심 없이 살고 싶다. (I want to live without any worry.)
§ Mistakes People Make with 근심
Hello! In this section, we'll talk about common mistakes English speakers make when using the Korean word 근심 (geunsim). Understanding these will help you use the word more naturally.
- Definition
- Anxiety, worry, or distress.
The biggest mistake learners make is using 근심 too broadly. While it means 'worry' or 'anxiety', it often carries a slightly more serious or internal feeling compared to some other words for worry.
§ Mistake 1: Using 근심 for fleeting, minor worries
You wouldn't typically use 근심 for everyday, light worries like 'Oh no, I forgot my umbrella!' or 'I'm a little worried about the traffic.' For these lighter, more temporary concerns, words like 걱정 (geokjeong) are much more common and appropriate.
지금 비가 올까 봐 걱정돼요. (I'm worried it might rain now.)
Using 근심 in such a context would sound overly dramatic or unnatural to a native speaker.
§ Mistake 2: Confusing 근심 with physical pain or discomfort
While 'distress' can sometimes involve physical sensations, 근심 primarily refers to psychological or emotional distress. You wouldn't use it to describe physical pain directly.
For example, if you have a headache, you'd say 머리가 아파요 (meoriga apayo - My head hurts) not 머리에 근심이 있어요 (meorie geunsimi isseoyo - There is anxiety in my head), which makes no sense.
§ Mistake 3: Incorrect verb usage with 근심
근심 is a noun. You need to use appropriate verbs with it. Common verbs include:
- 근심하다 (geunsimhada): to worry, to be anxious (a verb form)
- 근심이 많다 (geunsimi manta): to have a lot of worries/anxiety
- 근심에 잠기다 (geunsime jamgida): to be immersed in worry/anxiety
Here are some examples:
그는 미래에 대해 근심하고 있었다. (He was worrying about the future.)
어머니는 항상 자식들에 대한 근심이 많으셨다. (The mother always had a lot of worries about her children.)
Avoid direct translations like 'I have 근심' (저는 근심이 있어요) unless you are truly conveying a deep, persistent state of anxiety. Often, 근심하다 or 근심이 많다 will be more natural.
§ Mistake 4: Overusing 근심 in casual conversation
근심 can sound a bit formal or literary. In everyday casual conversations, 걱정 is much more frequently used for 'worry' or 'concern'. While not strictly a 'mistake', using 근심 too often in lighthearted contexts can make your speech sound stiff.
For example, if you want to say 'Don't worry!', it's almost always 걱정하지 마세요 (geokjeonghaji maseyo) or 걱정 마 (geokjeong ma) in informal settings. Saying 근심하지 마세요 would be very unusual and sound unnatural.
§ Recap of Key Differences
- 근심: Deeper, more internal, often prolonged anxiety or distress. Can feel more formal/literary.
- 걱정: More common, covers a wider range of worries from minor to serious, more often used in daily conversation.
By keeping these points in mind, you'll be able to use 근심 more accurately and sound more like a native speaker. Great job working through these common pitfalls!
Aussprachehilfe
- The 'u' sound can be tricky. It's similar to the 'oo' in 'book' but shorter.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short and common
short and common
common in everyday conversation
clearly distinguishable
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Beispiele nach Niveau
그는 돈 때문에 근심이 많아요.
He has a lot of worry because of money.
시험 결과 때문에 근심이 돼요.
I feel anxious because of the test results.
아이의 미래에 대해 근심이 있어요.
I have worries about my child's future.
근심하지 마세요. 다 잘 될 거예요.
Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
작은 일에도 근심이 커요.
Even for small things, my anxiety is big.
그녀의 얼굴에 근심이 가득했어요.
Her face was full of worry.
친구의 건강이 근심돼요.
I am anxious about my friend's health.
밤새 근심 때문에 잠을 못 잤어요.
I couldn't sleep all night because of worry.
그는 돈 때문에 근심이 많아요.
He has a lot of worry because of money.
A common way to express 'because of' in Korean is using -때문에.
시험이 있어서 근심이 돼요.
I'm worried because there's an exam.
-이/가 되다 can express becoming a certain state, here 'becoming a worry'.
제 친구는 항상 작은 일에도 근심해요.
My friend always worries even about small things.
-에도 means 'even to/at'.
근심하지 마세요. 다 잘 될 거예요.
Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
-지 마세요 is a common way to say 'please don't'.
어머니는 아이들의 건강을 근심하세요.
Mothers worry about their children's health.
-을/를 근심하다 means 'to worry about something'.
밤에 잠을 못 자면 근심이 생겨요.
If you can't sleep at night, worries arise.
-면 means 'if' or 'when'.
그녀의 얼굴에 근심이 가득했어요.
Her face was full of worry.
-에 가득하다 means 'to be full of something'.
너무 많은 근심은 건강에 나빠요.
Too much worry is bad for health.
너무 means 'too much' or 'too'.
그의 얼굴에는 깊은 근심이 보였다.
Deep anxiety was visible on his face.
시험 결과 때문에 근심이 많아요.
I have a lot of worry because of the exam results.
부모님은 자식의 미래에 대해 근심합니다.
Parents worry about their children's future.
작은 문제에도 쉽게 근심하는 경향이 있어요.
I tend to worry easily even about small problems.
그녀는 항상 주변 사람들의 근심을 덜어주려고 노력해요.
She always tries to relieve the worries of people around her.
새로운 직장을 찾는 것에 대한 근심이 컸습니다.
My anxiety about finding a new job was great.
건강에 대한 근심 때문에 잠을 잘 못 잤어요.
I couldn't sleep well due to worry about my health.
우리는 그의 근심을 이해하고 위로해 주었습니다.
We understood his distress and comforted him.
그녀는 미래에 대한 깊은 근심에 잠겨 있었습니다.
She was immersed in deep anxiety about the future.
잠겨 있었습니다 (was immersed/was lost in) is the past progressive form of 잠기다 (to be immersed/to be lost in).
그 소식은 나에게 큰 근심을 안겨주었다.
The news brought me great worry.
안겨주었다 (brought/gave) is the past tense of 안겨주다, which combines 안기다 (to be held/given) and 주다 (to give).
부모님은 자식들의 건강에 대해 항상 근심하신다.
Parents always worry about their children's health.
근심하신다 is the honorific form of 근심하다 (to worry), used for parents.
경제 상황이 어려워지면서 많은 사람들이 근심하고 있다.
As the economic situation worsens, many people are anxious.
~(으)면서 (as/while) indicates simultaneous actions or a cause/effect relationship.
그의 얼굴에는 깊은 근심의 그림자가 드리워져 있었다.
A shadow of deep worry was cast over his face.
드리워져 있었다 (was cast/hung over) is the past progressive form of 드리워지다 (to be cast/to hang over).
우리는 그의 근심을 덜어주기 위해 노력했다.
We tried to alleviate his anxiety.
덜어주다 (to lighten/to alleviate) is a common verb used with emotions or burdens.
시험 결과 때문에 잠 못 이루는 근심에 시달렸다.
I suffered from sleepless anxiety because of the exam results.
잠 못 이루다 (to not be able to sleep) is a common idiom. 시달리다 (to suffer from/to be harassed by).
작은 일에도 근심이 많은 것은 좋지 않다.
It's not good to worry a lot even about small things.
~에도 (even to/even in) is a particle indicating inclusion or emphasis.
그는 실직 후 미래에 대한 깊은 근심에 빠졌습니다.
He fell into deep anxiety about the future after losing his job.
A common pattern to express 'fall into [emotion]': '[emotion]에 빠지다'.
어머니는 자식이 밤늦게까지 귀가하지 않아 근심이 가득했습니다.
The mother was full of worry because her child didn't come home until late at night.
'근심이 가득하다' means 'to be full of worry'.
시험 결과 발표를 기다리는 학생들의 얼굴에는 근심이 역력했다.
Anxiety was evident on the faces of the students waiting for the exam results.
'근심이 역력하다' means 'worry is evident/apparent'.
아무리 노력해도 해결되지 않는 문제 때문에 그의 근심은 커져만 갔다.
His anxiety only grew because of the problem that wouldn't be solved no matter how hard he tried.
'-만 가다' indicates a continuous change or progression.
친구의 불행한 소식에 그의 마음에 근심이 쌓였습니다.
Worry accumulated in his heart at the unfortunate news of his friend.
'근심이 쌓이다' means 'worry accumulates'.
경제적인 어려움은 많은 사람들에게 큰 근심거리가 되고 있습니다.
Economic difficulties are becoming a major source of anxiety for many people.
'근심거리' refers to a cause or source of worry.
그녀는 아이의 건강에 대한 근심으로 밤잠을 설쳤다.
She lost sleep at night due to anxiety about her child's health.
'밤잠을 설치다' means 'to toss and turn at night' or 'to lose sleep'.
나라의 미래에 대한 근심스러운 목소리가 여기저기서 들려왔다.
Anxious voices about the nation's future were heard from various places.
Adding '-스러운' to a noun (like '근심') turns it into an adjective, meaning 'anxious' or 'worrying'.
그는 실직 이후 재정적인 근심에 시달리고 있다.
He is suffering from financial anxiety after losing his job.
시달리다: to suffer from, to be tormented by
그녀의 얼굴에는 깊은 근심이 드리워져 있었다.
A deep worry hung over her face.
드리워져 있다: to be cast over, to hang over
아이들의 교육 문제로 부모들의 근심이 크다.
Parents have great anxiety about their children's education.
교육 문제: education problem; 크다: to be big, great
시험 결과 발표를 앞두고 학생들은 근심에 잠겼다.
Students were immersed in anxiety before the announcement of the exam results.
앞두고: before, ahead of; 잠기다: to be immersed in
그의 건강에 대한 근심은 가족들을 힘들게 했다.
His health concerns made his family suffer.
에 대한: about, regarding; 힘들게 하다: to make someone suffer/have a hard time
전쟁 소식은 온 나라를 근심에 빠뜨렸다.
The news of the war plunged the whole country into distress.
빠뜨리다: to plunge into, to cause to fall into
아무런 근심 없이 평화롭게 살고 싶다.
I want to live peacefully without any worries.
아무런 ~ 없이: without any ~; 평화롭게: peacefully
그는 자신의 미래에 대한 근심 때문에 밤잠을 설치곤 했다.
He often had sleepless nights because of his anxiety about his future.
밤잠을 설치다: to have a sleepless night; ~곤 하다: to often do ~
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
그 소식은 내게 큰 근심을 안겨주었다.
That news brought me great worry. (lit. gave me great anxiety)
나는 그의 근심을 덜어주고 싶었다.
I wanted to relieve his worry. (lit. alleviate his anxiety)
근심이 많아서 잠을 잘 수가 없었어요.
I had so much worry that I couldn't sleep. (lit. because there was much anxiety)
그녀의 얼굴에는 근심이 가득했다.
Her face was full of worry. (lit. anxiety was full)
모든 근심을 잊고 즐거운 시간을 보내세요.
Forget all your worries and have a good time. (lit. forget all anxiety)
그는 아무 근심 없이 살고 있다.
He lives without any worry. (lit. without any anxiety)
미래에 대한 근심이 커지고 있다.
Worry about the future is growing. (lit. anxiety about the future is getting bigger)
시험 때문에 근심이 많아요.
I have a lot of worry because of the exam. (lit. because of the test, there is much anxiety)
근심스러운 눈빛으로 나를 바라보았다.
He looked at me with worried eyes. (lit. with an anxious gaze)
부모님께 근심을 끼쳐드려서 죄송해요.
I'm sorry for causing my parents worry. (lit. for causing anxiety to my parents)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Use 걱정 for general worries, big or small. Use 근심 for deeper, more persistent anxiety.
Use 불안 for nervousness or apprehension about the future. Use 근심 for sustained mental distress.
Use 염려 for thoughtful concern, often for others. Use 근심 for your own personal worry or distress.
Grammatikmuster
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"근심하다"
To be anxious, to worry (verb form of 근심)
그녀는 시험 결과에 대해 근심하고 있습니다.
neutral"근심이 깊다"
To have deep anxiety/worry
그는 자식 문제로 근심이 깊다.
neutral"근심을 덜다"
To relieve/lessen anxiety/worry
친구의 조언으로 근심을 덜었다.
neutral"근심 걱정"
Anxiety and worry (often used together for emphasis)
그의 얼굴에는 근심 걱정이 가득했다.
neutral"근심을 사다"
To cause worry/anxiety (literally 'to buy worry')
쓸데없는 말로 근심을 사지 마세요.
neutral"근심에 잠기다"
To be lost in anxiety/worry
그는 가족 문제로 근심에 잠겨 있었다.
neutral"근심이 태산"
Anxiety is like a mountain (meaning very great anxiety)
시험을 망쳐서 근심이 태산이다.
neutral"근심을 나누다"
To share one's worries
친구와 근심을 나누니 마음이 한결 편해졌다.
neutral"근심스러운 표정"
Anxious/worried expression
그녀는 근심스러운 표정으로 나를 바라보았다.
neutral"근심이 떠나지 않다"
Anxiety doesn't leave (meaning constant worry)
사업 실패 후 근심이 떠나지 않았다.
neutralLeicht verwechselbar
Often used interchangeably with 근심, but has a broader meaning.
걱정 can refer to any kind of worry or concern, from a small inconvenience to a serious problem. 근심 is typically used for a deeper, more persistent sense of anxiety or distress.
날씨 걱정 (nal-ssi geok-jeong) - worrying about the weather (a common concern)
Both relate to unease, but the nuance is different.
불안 often describes a feeling of nervousness or apprehension about a future event or an uncertain situation. 근심 is more about a state of sustained mental burden.
시험 불안 (si-heom bul-an) - test anxiety (nervousness before a test)
Similar to 걱정 and 근심, but often implies a more thoughtful or considerate concern.
염려 can be a more formal or polite way to express concern, sometimes implying a sense of care for someone else's well-being. 근심 is more about one's own internal state of distress.
부모님의 건강 염려 (bu-mo-nim-ui geon-gang yeom-ryeo) - concern for parents' health (a thoughtful worry)
Both express deep mental suffering.
고뇌 suggests a more profound and agonizing mental anguish, often involving deep thought or ethical dilemmas. 근심 is a general term for worry, less intense than 고뇌.
인생의 고뇌 (in-saeng-ui go-noe) - the agony of life (deep philosophical suffering)
Relates to inner turmoil, similar to distress.
번뇌 is often used in a more philosophical or Buddhist context, referring to worldly desires or mental defilements that cause suffering. 근심 is a more everyday term for worry.
세속의 번뇌 (se-sok-ui beon-noe) - worldly anxieties (distress from worldly desires)
Satzmuster
[명사]이/가 있다 (to have [noun])
그는 근심이 있어요. (He has worry.)
[명사]이/가 없다 (to not have [noun])
저는 근심이 없어요. (I don't have worries.)
[명사]하다 (to do [noun]) - commonly used with emotions/states
그녀는 근심이 많아서 잠을 못 자요. (She worries a lot, so she can't sleep.)
[명사] 때문에 ([noun] because of)
시험 때문에 근심이 생겼어요. (Worry arose because of the exam.)
[명사]을/를 덜다 (to lessen/reduce [noun])
친구와 이야기하면서 근심을 덜었어요. (I lessened my worries by talking with a friend.)
[명사]에 잠기다 (to be immersed/engulfed in [noun])
그는 깊은 근심에 잠겨 있었어요. (He was immersed in deep worry.)
[명사]을/를 떨쳐버리다 (to shake off/cast aside [noun])
이제 근심을 떨쳐버리고 싶어요. (Now I want to shake off my worries.)
[명사]으로 가득 차다 (to be full of [noun])
그의 마음은 근심으로 가득 차 있었어요. (His heart was full of anxiety.)
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Tipps
Basic Meaning of 근심
근심 refers to a general feeling of anxiety, worry, or distress. It's often used for concerns about future events or problems.
How to Use in a Sentence
You can use 근심 with verbs like '있다' (to have) or '하다' (to do/feel). For example, '근심이 많다' means 'to have a lot of worries'.
Similar Words: 걱정
While similar to 걱정 (worry), 근심 often implies a slightly deeper or more pervasive sense of unease. 걱정 can be more about specific, immediate worries.
Contextual Clues
Pay attention to the context. If someone looks troubled or is talking about a difficult situation, 근심 is a good word to describe their emotional state.
Expressing Worry with 근심
To say 'I am worried,' you can use '근심하다' (to worry) or '근심이 되다' (to become worried). For example, '저는 그 일 때문에 근심하고 있어요.' (I am worrying because of that matter.)
Reading Practice
Look for 근심 in simple Korean stories or news articles. Seeing it in context will help you remember its usage.
Listening Practice
Listen for 근심 in Korean dramas or conversations. Notice how native speakers use it to express their feelings.
Common Phrases with 근심
A common phrase is '근심 걱정' (worry and anxiety), which emphasizes a state of being troubled. Another is '근심을 덜다' (to lessen worries).
Sentence Structure Help
Remember that 근심 is a noun. You'll often see it with particles like -이/가 (subject marker) or -을/를 (object marker) when used with other verbs.
Review and Practice
Regularly review new vocabulary. Try to form your own sentences using 근심 to solidify your understanding and recall.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a 'gun' (근) shooting a 'sim' (심) card, causing a lot of 'anxiety' because your phone is broken!
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a cloud of dark, swirly smoke forming the shape of the Korean characters '근심' (geunsim), representing the heavy feeling of anxiety or worry.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Think about a situation where you felt '근심'. Write one sentence in Korean describing it, using '근심'.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Talking about a general feeling of worry.
- 근심이 많아요. (I have a lot of worry.)
- 근심을 덜고 싶어요. (I want to lessen my worry.)
- 마음속에 근심이 있어요. (There is worry in my heart.)
Describing worry related to a specific situation or problem.
- 시험 때문에 근심이 돼요. (I'm worried because of the exam.)
- 미래에 대한 근심. (Worry about the future.)
- 가족의 근심을 나누다. (To share a family's worry.)
When someone is looking troubled or anxious.
- 얼굴에 근심이 가득해요. (Their face is full of worry.)
- 근심스러운 표정. (An anxious expression.)
- 무슨 근심 있어요? (Is there something worrying you?)
In more formal or literary contexts, often about deep-seated concerns.
- 국가의 근심. (The nation's concern/worry.)
- 깊은 근심에 잠기다. (To be plunged into deep worry.)
- 인생의 근심. (The worries of life.)
Expressing concern for someone else's well-being.
- 그의 근심을 덜어주다. (To relieve his worry.)
- 걱정 대신 근심을 사용하다. (To use '근심' instead of '걱정' (for a slightly deeper worry).)
- 근심 걱정 없이 살고 싶다. (I want to live without anxiety or worry.)
Gesprächseinstiege
"요즘 무슨 근심이 있으세요? (What worries do you have these days?)"
"어떻게 하면 근심을 줄일 수 있을까요? (How can we reduce worry?)"
"친구에게 근심이 있다면 어떻게 위로해줄 거예요? (If a friend has worries, how would you comfort them?)"
"살면서 가장 큰 근심은 무엇이었나요? (What was your biggest worry in life?)"
"근심이 많을 때 주로 무엇을 해요? (What do you usually do when you have a lot of worries?)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
오늘 나를 가장 근심하게 만든 것은 무엇인가? (What worried me most today?)
나는 근심을 어떻게 다루는가? (How do I deal with worry?)
만약 모든 근심이 사라진다면, 내 삶은 어떻게 변할까? (If all my worries disappeared, how would my life change?)
어떤 종류의 근심이 나를 성장시켰다고 생각하는가? (What kind of worries do I think helped me grow?)
다른 사람의 근심을 덜어주기 위해 내가 할 수 있는 일은 무엇일까? (What can I do to lessen someone else's worry?)
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenBoth 근심 and 걱정 mean 'worry' or 'anxiety'. However, 걱정 is a more general term for worry about various things, while 근심 often implies a deeper, more persistent, and sometimes heavier sense of worry or distress, often about a specific, significant issue or burden. Think of 근심 as a more profound and burdensome type of worry.
You can use 근심 with verbs like '있다' (to have), '없다' (to not have), or '하다' (to do/feel). For example, '근심이 많다' means 'to have a lot of worries' or 'to be very worried'. You can also say '근심하다' (to worry/be anxious) though it's less common than '걱정하다'.
While technically possible, 근심 is usually reserved for more significant worries or distress. For small, everyday concerns like 'I'm worried about being late,' 걱정 (걱정하다) is much more natural and common. Using 근심 for trivial things might sound a bit overly dramatic.
근심 is a fairly neutral word, not overly formal or informal. It can be used in various contexts. However, its usage often implies a more serious tone due to the nature of the worry it describes.
Yes, a common phrase is '근심 걱정' which combines both words to emphasize 'worry and anxiety' broadly. Another is '근심이 쌓이다' (worries pile up) or '근심을 덜다' (to lessen one's worries).
You would typically say '근심이 많아요' (I have a lot of worries) or '근심에 잠기다' (to be steeped in worry). While '근심하다' exists, '걱정하다' is more commonly used for the direct translation of 'I am worried'.
Yes, 근심 always carries a negative connotation. It describes a state of unease, anxiety, or distress, which are inherently negative feelings.
The word 근심 (근심) is a native Korean word. While knowing the etymology isn't crucial for using it, it's good to know it's not a Sino-Korean word derived from Chinese characters.
Absolutely! You can say '그는 근심이 많아 보여요' (He looks like he has a lot of worries) or '그녀의 얼굴에 근심이 가득했다' (Her face was full of anxiety/worry). It applies to both your own and others' feelings.
근심 is pronounced [geun-sim]. The '근' (geun) sounds like 'gun' in English, and '심' (sim) sounds like 'shim' in English. The emphasis is fairly even on both syllables.
Teste dich selbst 156 Fragen
Choose the correct meaning for '근심'.
근심 (geunsim) means anxiety, worry, or distress.
Which Korean word means 'worry'?
근심 (geunsim) is the Korean word for worry.
The sentence '저는 근심이 많아요.' means 'I have a lot of...'
근심 (geunsim) means worry, so '저는 근심이 많아요.' means 'I have a lot of worries.'
근심 (geunsim) means 'happiness'.
근심 (geunsim) means 'anxiety' or 'worry', not 'happiness'.
You can use 근심 (geunsim) to express distress.
근심 (geunsim) can indeed be used to express distress.
The word for 'worry' in Korean is 기쁨 (gippeum).
기쁨 (gippeum) means 'joy' or 'happiness'. The word for 'worry' is 근심 (geunsim).
I have a lot of worry.
Don't worry. Don't be anxious.
He had a worried face.
Read this aloud:
근심하지 마세요.
Focus: 근심하지 (geunsimhaji)
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Read this aloud:
저는 근심이 없어요.
Focus: 없어요 (eopseoyo)
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Read this aloud:
왜 근심하세요?
Focus: 왜 (wae)
Du hast gesagt:
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Write a short sentence about something that might cause someone worry.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
시험 때문에 근심이 많아요. (I have a lot of worry because of the exam.)
Imagine your friend is feeling worried. Write a short phrase to express their worry.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구가 근심이 있어요. (My friend has worry.)
Write a simple sentence describing a situation where someone might feel 근심.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
돈이 없어서 근심이 돼요. (I worry because I don't have money.)
What is the speaker feeling?
Read this passage:
저는 내일 중요한 시험이 있어요. 그래서 지금 근심이 많아요. 잠을 잘 수 없어요.
What is the speaker feeling?
The passage says '근심이 많아요' (has a lot of worry) and '잠을 잘 수 없어요' (cannot sleep), indicating worry.
The passage says '근심이 많아요' (has a lot of worry) and '잠을 잘 수 없어요' (cannot sleep), indicating worry.
Why does the younger sibling have worry?
Read this passage:
제 동생은 학교 숙제 때문에 근심이 있어요. 제가 동생을 도와줄 거예요.
Why does the younger sibling have worry?
The passage states '학교 숙제 때문에 근심이 있어요' (has worry because of school homework).
The passage states '학교 숙제 때문에 근심이 있어요' (has worry because of school homework).
What is causing the speaker's worry?
Read this passage:
오늘 날씨가 안 좋아요. 비가 많이 와요. 저는 밖에 나가야 하는데, 근심이 돼요.
What is causing the speaker's worry?
The passage mentions '날씨가 안 좋아요. 비가 많이 와요.' (The weather is bad. It's raining a lot.) and '밖에 나가야 하는데, 근심이 돼요.' (I have to go outside, so I'm worried).
The passage mentions '날씨가 안 좋아요. 비가 많이 와요.' (The weather is bad. It's raining a lot.) and '밖에 나가야 하는데, 근심이 돼요.' (I have to go outside, so I'm worried).
This sentence means 'I have a lot of worries.' The order is Subject + Object + Verb.
This sentence means 'He lives without worries.' The order is Subject + Noun + Modifier + Verb.
This sentence means 'Thank you for listening to my worries.' The order is Possessive + Object + Verb + Thank you.
그는 시험 때문에 ___이 많아요. (He has a lot of ___ because of the exam.)
'근심' means 'anxiety' or 'worry', which fits the context of exams.
밤새도록 ___ 때문에 잠을 잘 수 없었어요. (I couldn't sleep all night because of ___.)
'근심' describes a state of mind that would prevent someone from sleeping, meaning 'worry' or 'distress'.
어머니는 아이의 건강에 대한 ___이 컸다. (The mother had great ___ about her child's health.)
'근심' refers to anxiety or worry, which is natural for a parent regarding a child's health.
그녀는 항상 ___ 없이 밝게 웃는다. (She always smiles brightly without ___.)
'근심' means 'worry' or 'distress', so smiling brightly without it makes sense.
친구가 ___이 많아 보여서 위로해 주었다. (My friend looked very ___ so I comforted them.)
If a friend looks worried or distressed, it's natural to comfort them. '근심' fits this meaning.
미래에 대한 ___은 누구에게나 있어요. (Everyone has ___ about the future.)
It's common for people to have worries or anxieties about the future. '근심' is the correct choice here.
Which of the following best describes '근심'?
근심 (geunsim) refers to a feeling of anxiety, worry, or distress.
Choose the sentence where '근심' is used appropriately.
근심 indicates a negative feeling, so it fits with 'having a lot of anxiety because of the exam'.
What is the opposite of '근심'?
근심 means worry or anxiety, so its opposite is joy or happiness.
'근심' is a positive emotion.
근심 (geunsim) is a negative emotion, meaning anxiety, worry, or distress.
You might feel '근심' before a big test.
It's common to feel anxiety or worry (근심) before an important event like a big test.
When you are very happy, you might feel '근심'.
근심 is a feeling of worry or distress, which is contrary to feeling very happy.
She always has a lot of worry about the future. What feeling does she have?
I'm worried because of the test results. What is the speaker feeling?
His children's health is his biggest worry. What is his main concern?
Read this aloud:
근심을 덜다
Focus: 근심
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Read this aloud:
무슨 근심이 있나요?
Focus: 무슨 근심
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Read this aloud:
그는 근심스러운 표정을 지었어요.
Focus: 근심스러운 표정
Du hast gesagt:
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You are feeling worried about a test. Write a short sentence in Korean expressing your worry. (Hint: Use '근심'.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
시험 때문에 근심이 많아요.
Your friend looks troubled. Write a short sentence asking what is causing their anxiety. (Hint: Use '무슨' and '근심'.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
무슨 근심이 있어요?
You want to say that someone's face shows worry. Write a short sentence in Korean. (Hint: Use '얼굴' and '근심'.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그녀의 얼굴에 근심이 가득해요.
엄마는 왜 근심이 컸습니까?
Read this passage:
아이의 건강 때문에 엄마의 근심이 컸습니다. 밤에 잠도 잘 못 잤어요. 의사 선생님이 괜찮다고 말했지만, 여전히 걱정했어요.
엄마는 왜 근심이 컸습니까?
Passage says the mother's anxiety was great due to the child's health.
Passage says the mother's anxiety was great due to the child's health.
화자가 근심이 많은 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
저는 내일 중요한 발표가 있습니다. 그래서 지금 근심이 많습니다. 연습을 많이 했지만, 여전히 긴장됩니다.
화자가 근심이 많은 이유는 무엇입니까?
The speaker says they have a big presentation tomorrow, which is why they are worried.
The speaker says they have a big presentation tomorrow, which is why they are worried.
친구가 근심이 많아 보이는 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
친구가 취직 때문에 근심이 많아 보였어요. 저는 친구에게 괜찮을 거라고 말해주고 싶었습니다. 그래서 같이 점심을 먹자고 했어요.
친구가 근심이 많아 보이는 이유는 무엇입니까?
The passage states the friend seemed to have a lot of anxiety because of finding a job.
The passage states the friend seemed to have a lot of anxiety because of finding a job.
This sentence means 'He has worry.' '그는' (he) is the subject, '근심을' (worry, object marker) is the object, and '가지고 있어요' (has) is the verb phrase.
This sentence means 'I have a lot of worry because of the exam.' '시험 때문에' (because of the exam) is the reason, '근심이' (worry, subject marker) is the subject, and '많아요' (is a lot) describes the worry.
This sentence means 'If I think about it, I get more worried.' '생각하면' (if I think) is the condition, '더' (more) is an intensifier, and '근심이 돼요' (becomes worry/worried) is the verb phrase.
시험 결과 때문에 ___이 많아요. (I have a lot of ___ because of the exam results.)
The context of 'exam results' suggests a negative feeling like anxiety or worry.
그의 얼굴에는 깊은 ___이 드리워져 있었다. (A deep ___ was cast over his face.)
The phrase 'deeply cast over his face' implies a negative emotional state.
아이가 아파서 엄마의 ___이 커졌다. (The child was sick, so the mother's ___ grew.)
A child being sick would naturally cause a mother distress or worry.
미래에 대한 ___ 때문에 잠을 잘 수가 없었다. (I couldn't sleep because of ___ about the future.)
Inability to sleep suggests a negative emotion like anxiety about the future.
그는 모든 ___을 잊고 평화롭게 잠들었다. (He forgot all his ___ and slept peacefully.)
Forgetting something to sleep peacefully implies forgetting negative thoughts or feelings like worries.
작은 일에도 쉽게 ___하는 성격이다. (It's a personality that easily ___s over small things.)
The context 'easily over small things' suggests a tendency to worry or get anxious.
Choose the most natural Korean sentence using '근심'.
'가지고 있습니다' (to have) is the most natural verb to use with '근심' (worry/anxiety). The other options are grammatically incorrect in this context.
Which word is similar in meaning to '근심'?
'걱정' also means worry or concern, making it the closest synonym to '근심'.
Select the sentence where '근심' is used correctly.
'근심' refers to a feeling of worry or anxiety, so it fits naturally when talking about stress from exams. The other sentences use '근심' incorrectly.
'근심' can be used to describe a feeling of joy.
'근심' means anxiety, worry, or distress, which is the opposite of joy.
You can say '근심을 풀다' to mean 'to relieve worry'.
'근심을 풀다' is a common expression in Korean that means to alleviate or relieve one's worries.
It is natural to say '나는 근심을 샀다' (I bought worry).
You cannot 'buy' worry; '근심을 사다' is not a natural or correct expression in Korean. You 'have' worry or 'feel' worry.
She is worried about her child's health.
I have a lot of anxiety because of the test results.
Deep worry was cast over his face.
Read this aloud:
근심을 덜어내고 긍정적으로 생각하세요.
Focus: 근심을
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
무슨 근심거리가 있으신가요?
Focus: 근심거리가
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
모든 근심을 잊고 편안하게 쉬세요.
Focus: 모든 근심을
Du hast gesagt:
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Imagine you have a big presentation tomorrow. What kind of '근심' (worry/anxiety) might you feel? Write a short paragraph describing your feelings.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
내일 중요한 발표가 있어서 잠이 안 와요. 실수를 할까 봐 근심이 많아요. 잘 준비했지만 그래도 불안해요.
Think about a time when you felt a lot of '근심' (anxiety). What caused it, and how did you try to overcome it? Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
지난달에 중요한 시험이 있었는데, 결과에 대한 근심 때문에 힘들었어요. 친구들과 같이 공부하고 서로를 응원하면서 극복하려고 노력했어요.
If a friend was feeling a lot of '근심' (distress) about their future, what advice would you give them? Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
미래에 대한 근심이 있다면, 혼자서 고민하지 말고 저에게 이야기해 주세요. 제가 항상 옆에서 응원하고 도와줄게요. 너무 걱정하지 마세요.
남자가 '근심'을 가지고 있는 주된 이유는 무엇인가요? (What is the main reason the man has 'anxiety'?)
Read this passage:
최근에 그는 회사 업무 때문에 많은 근심을 가지고 있었다. 밤늦게까지 일하고 주말에도 쉬지 못했다. 스트레스가 너무 많아서 건강까지 나빠졌다. 그는 이 근심을 해결하기 위해 새로운 방법을 찾아야겠다고 생각했다.
남자가 '근심'을 가지고 있는 주된 이유는 무엇인가요? (What is the main reason the man has 'anxiety'?)
지문에 '회사 업무 때문에 많은 근심을 가지고 있었다'고 명시되어 있습니다. (It is explicitly stated in the passage that he 'had a lot of anxiety because of company work.')
지문에 '회사 업무 때문에 많은 근심을 가지고 있었다'고 명시되어 있습니다. (It is explicitly stated in the passage that he 'had a lot of anxiety because of company work.')
학생이 근심에 빠진 이유는 무엇인가요? (Why was the student anxious?)
Read this passage:
시험 결과를 기다리는 동안, 학생은 큰 근심에 빠졌다. 혹시 성적이 나쁘게 나올까 봐 걱정이 되었다. 그는 친구들에게도 자신의 근심을 털어놓았고, 친구들은 그를 위로해주었다.
학생이 근심에 빠진 이유는 무엇인가요? (Why was the student anxious?)
지문에 '시험 결과를 기다리는 동안, 학생은 큰 근심에 빠졌다'고 나와 있습니다. (It is stated in the passage that 'While waiting for the exam results, the student fell into great anxiety.')
지문에 '시험 결과를 기다리는 동안, 학생은 큰 근심에 빠졌다'고 나와 있습니다. (It is stated in the passage that 'While waiting for the exam results, the student fell into great anxiety.')
어머니가 '근심'하는 주된 내용은 무엇인가요? (What is the main content of the mother's 'anxiety'?)
Read this passage:
어머니는 아이의 미래에 대한 근심으로 밤잠을 설쳤다. 아이가 잘 성장하고 행복하게 살기를 바랐지만, 세상이 너무 험난하게 느껴졌다. 그녀는 아이를 위해 더 많은 노력을 해야겠다고 다짐했다.
어머니가 '근심'하는 주된 내용은 무엇인가요? (What is the main content of the mother's 'anxiety'?)
지문에 '어머니는 아이의 미래에 대한 근심으로 밤잠을 설쳤다'고 명시되어 있습니다. (It is explicitly stated in the passage that 'The mother lost sleep due to anxiety about her child's future.')
지문에 '어머니는 아이의 미래에 대한 근심으로 밤잠을 설쳤다'고 명시되어 있습니다. (It is explicitly stated in the passage that 'The mother lost sleep due to anxiety about her child's future.')
그의 얼굴에는 깊은 ___이 드리워져 있었다. (His face was clouded with deep ___.)
The context of a 'clouded face' suggests a negative emotion, making '근심' (worry) the most appropriate fit.
시험 결과 때문에 밤새도록 ___으로 잠을 이루지 못했다. (I couldn't sleep all night because of ___ over the exam results.)
Not being able to sleep due to exam results indicates anxiety, so '근심' is the correct choice.
부모님은 자식의 미래에 대한 ___이 항상 크셨다. (Parents always had great ___ about their children's future.)
It's natural for parents to worry about their children's future, making '근심' the best fit.
그는 모든 ___을 잊고 휴가를 떠났다. (He forgot all his ___ and went on vacation.)
People go on vacation to escape worries, so '근심' fits the context perfectly.
오랫동안 앓아온 병 때문에 그의 얼굴에는 깊은 ___이 깃들어 있었다. (Because of his long-standing illness, deep ___ resided on his face.)
A long illness would naturally cause distress, making '근심' the appropriate word.
경제적인 ___ 때문에 밤낮으로 잠 못 드는 날들이 많았다. (There were many sleepless nights due to financial ___.)
Financial issues typically lead to anxiety and sleeplessness, so '근심' is the correct answer.
Choose the most natural Korean sentence using '근심' (geunsim):
'근심이 많다' (to have a lot of worry) is the correct and most natural expression. The other options use verbs that don't fit with '근심'.
Which of the following is most similar in meaning to '근심'?
'걱정' (geokjeong) also means worry or concern, making it the closest synonym to '근심'. The other words express positive emotions.
Which sentence correctly uses '근심' to express deep worry about a difficult situation?
'근심에 잠기다' (to be submerged in worry) is a common and appropriate idiom to express deep concern or distress.
It is natural to say '그는 미래에 대한 근심을 잊었어요.' (He forgot his worries about the future.)
While '근심을 잊다' is grammatically correct and understandable, it might be more common to say '걱정을 잊다' in everyday conversation for lighter worries. However, it's still a valid expression.
'근심' can be used to describe a feeling of excitement.
'근심' specifically refers to anxiety, worry, or distress. It does not describe excitement, which is a positive emotion.
Using '근심스럽다' (geunsimseureopda) as an adjective means 'to be worried' or 'anxious'.
'근심스럽다' is an adjective derived from '근심' and correctly means to be worried or anxious. For example, '근심스러운 표정' (an anxious expression).
Listen for how '근심' sounds in context.
Focus on the pronunciation of '근심' and the surrounding words.
Pay attention to the natural flow of the sentence with '근심'.
Read this aloud:
근심하지 마세요. 다 잘 될 거예요.
Focus: 근심하지 마세요
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Read this aloud:
저는 요즘 건강에 대한 근심이 많아요.
Focus: 건강에 대한 근심
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그 소식은 저에게 큰 근심을 안겨주었습니다.
Focus: 큰 근심을 안겨주었습니다
Du hast gesagt:
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You're feeling worried about an upcoming presentation at work. Write a short journal entry (3-4 sentences) describing your '근심' and what you plan to do about it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
내일 중요한 발표가 있어서 근심이 많다. 잠도 제대로 못 자고 계속 걱정하고 있다. 하지만 철저하게 준비해서 자신감을 얻어야겠다. 연습만이 살 길이다.
Your friend recently lost their job and seems to be in a state of '근심'. Write a short message (3-4 sentences) offering comfort and support, acknowledging their feelings.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
요즘 힘든 일 때문에 근심이 많을 것 같아. 괜찮아, 너 혼자가 아니야. 내가 옆에서 도와줄게. 언제든지 이야기해 줘.
Describe a time when you overcame a significant '근심' in your life. What was the situation, and how did you manage to get through it? (3-4 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
대학교 입학시험을 앞두고 근심이 정말 컸다. 합격할 수 있을지 밤새 걱정했다. 하지만 매일 꾸준히 공부하고 긍정적인 생각을 하려고 노력했다. 결국 좋은 결과를 얻었고, 그 경험 덕분에 자신감을 갖게 되었다.
위 글에서 언급된 현대인들이 근심을 안고 살아가는 주된 이유 중 하나는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
최근 한 연구에 따르면, 현대인들은 경제적인 문제와 미래에 대한 불확실성 때문에 많은 근심을 안고 살아간다고 한다. 특히 젊은 세대에게 이러한 근심은 학업 스트레스나 취업 문제와 결합되어 더욱 심각하게 나타나기도 한다. 전문가들은 이러한 근심을 해소하기 위해 긍정적인 사고방식을 갖고, 적절한 휴식과 운동을 병행하는 것이 중요하다고 조언한다.
위 글에서 언급된 현대인들이 근심을 안고 살아가는 주된 이유 중 하나는 무엇입니까?
글의 첫 문장에서 '경제적인 문제와 미래에 대한 불확실성 때문에 많은 근심을 안고 살아간다'고 명시되어 있습니다.
글의 첫 문장에서 '경제적인 문제와 미래에 대한 불확실성 때문에 많은 근심을 안고 살아간다'고 명시되어 있습니다.
화자는 어린 시절 어떤 상황에서 '근심'을 느꼈습니까?
Read this passage:
어린 시절, 나는 새로운 환경에 적응하는 것을 어려워했다. 전학을 가거나 새로운 학년에 올라갈 때마다 알 수 없는 근심에 시달렸다. 부모님께서는 항상 괜찮을 것이라고 격려해 주셨지만, 나의 근심은 쉽게 사라지지 않았다. 하지만 시간이 지나고 친구들을 사귀면서 점차 마음의 안정을 찾을 수 있었다. 그 경험은 나에게 어떤 어려움이 닥쳐도 결국은 잘 이겨낼 수 있다는 교훈을 주었다.
화자는 어린 시절 어떤 상황에서 '근심'을 느꼈습니까?
화자는 '전학을 가거나 새로운 학년에 올라갈 때마다 알 수 없는 근심에 시달렸다'고 언급하며 새로운 환경 적응에 대한 어려움을 이야기하고 있습니다.
화자는 '전학을 가거나 새로운 학년에 올라갈 때마다 알 수 없는 근심에 시달렸다'고 언급하며 새로운 환경 적응에 대한 어려움을 이야기하고 있습니다.
지속적인 '근심'이 현대인의 건강에 미칠 수 있는 부정적인 영향으로 언급되지 않은 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
스트레스와 근심은 현대인의 건강을 위협하는 주요 요인이다. 지속적인 근심은 신체적, 정신적 건강에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있으며, 심한 경우 우울증이나 불안 장애로 이어질 수도 있다. 따라서 자신의 근심을 인지하고 적절히 관리하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 명상, 운동, 취미 활동 등 다양한 방법을 통해 근심을 해소하고 마음의 평화를 찾는 노력이 필요하다.
지속적인 '근심'이 현대인의 건강에 미칠 수 있는 부정적인 영향으로 언급되지 않은 것은 무엇입니까?
글에서는 신체적, 정신적 건강 악화, 우울증, 불안 장애를 언급했지만 재정적인 어려움은 언급하지 않았습니다.
글에서는 신체적, 정신적 건강 악화, 우울증, 불안 장애를 언급했지만 재정적인 어려움은 언급하지 않았습니다.
This sentence means 'He was filled with anxiety about his future.' The words are ordered to form a natural Korean sentence.
This sentence means 'He worried all night about his son's health.' The words are ordered to form a natural Korean sentence, following the pattern of 'time + object + reason + verb'.
This sentence means 'We noticed the deep anxiety in his heart.' The words are ordered to form a natural Korean sentence, with the subject-object-verb structure.
미래에 대한 그의 끊임없는 ___은 결국 그를 병들게 했다.
문맥상 '미래에 대한 끊임없는 걱정'이 자연스럽습니다. '기쁨', '희망', '행복'은 부정적인 문맥에 맞지 않습니다.
그녀는 아이의 성적에 대한 깊은 ___으로 밤잠을 설쳤다.
아이의 성적 때문에 잠을 설쳤다는 것은 걱정(근심)이 있었음을 의미합니다. 다른 단어들은 문맥에 어울리지 않습니다.
경제 상황에 대한 대중의 ___이 점점 커지고 있다.
경제 상황이 불안정할 때 대중은 주로 '걱정'을 하게 됩니다. '낙관', '기대', '쾌락'은 부적절합니다.
그의 얼굴에는 깊은 ___의 그림자가 드리워져 있었다.
얼굴에 드리워진 '그림자'는 주로 부정적인 감정을 나타냅니다. '걱정'이 가장 적절합니다.
정부의 새로운 정책 발표는 국민들에게 적지 않은 ___을 안겨주었다.
정책 발표가 국민들에게 '안겨준' 부정적인 감정은 '걱정'입니다. '안정', '희망', '평온'은 긍정적이므로 어색합니다.
시험을 앞두고 학생들은 온통 ___에 잠겨 있었다.
시험을 앞둔 학생들은 대개 '걱정'을 합니다. '축제', '여유', '환영'은 적절하지 않습니다.
Choose the most natural way to express deep worry about a difficult situation.
'근심이 많다' is a common and natural expression for having a lot of worry or anxiety.
Which sentence best describes someone who is constantly troubled by something?
'근심에 잠겨 있다' means to be immersed or absorbed in worry, accurately describing constant trouble.
Select the sentence where '근심' is used to imply a heavy heart due to a burden.
'근심이 스쳐 지나가다' means worry briefly crossed one's face, indicating a hidden or passing burden.
The phrase '근심을 덜다' means to increase someone's anxiety.
'근심을 덜다' literally means to lessen or relieve anxiety, not to increase it.
When someone says '그 일 때문에 근심이 태산이다,' they are expressing that their worry is immense.
'근심이 태산이다' is an idiom meaning one's worry is as big as a mountain, indicating immense anxiety.
If you are '근심 없이' living, it means you are living a life full of anxiety.
'근심 없이' means 'without anxiety' or 'carefree,' so it implies living a life free from worry.
She was deeply immersed in anxiety about the future.
Economic difficulties added to his worries.
Parents' anxiety for their children is endless.
Read this aloud:
시험 결과 때문에 근심이 많았어요.
Focus: 근심 (geun-sim)
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Read this aloud:
그의 얼굴에는 깊은 근심의 그림자가 드리워져 있었다.
Focus: 드리워져 있었다 (deu-ri-wo-jyeo iss-eoss-da)
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Read this aloud:
근심을 덜기 위해 명상을 시작했습니다.
Focus: 덜기 위해 (deol-gi wi-hae)
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그의 얼굴에는 깊은 ___이 드리워져 있었다. (His face was etched with deep ___.)
문맥상 '얼굴에 드리워진 감정'으로 '근심'이 가장 적절합니다. (Given the context of 'emotion etched on one's face,' '근심' is the most appropriate.)
미래에 대한 ___이 그를 밤잠 설치게 했다. (___ about the future kept him awake at night.)
'밤잠 설치게 했다'는 표현과 어울리는 부정적인 감정으로 '근심'이 맞습니다. (The phrase 'kept him awake at night' suggests a negative emotion, making '근심' correct.)
오랜 가뭄으로 농부들의 ___이 커지고 있다. (The prolonged drought is increasing the farmers' ___.)
가뭄은 농부들에게 부정적인 영향을 주므로 '근심'이 적절합니다. (Drought has a negative impact on farmers, so '근심' is appropriate.)
어머니는 자식들의 건강에 대한 ___으로 늘 마음이 편치 않으셨다. (The mother was always uneasy due to ___ about her children's health.)
'마음이 편치 않으셨다'는 표현은 부정적인 감정을 나타내므로 '근심'이 맞습니다. ('Was always uneasy' indicates a negative emotion, making '근심' correct.)
그는 자신의 실수로 인해 팀에 ___을 안겨주었다고 생각했다. (He thought he had caused ___ to the team due to his mistake.)
실수는 팀에 부정적인 영향을 주므로 '근심'이 적합합니다. (A mistake has a negative impact on the team, so '근심' is suitable.)
경제 상황에 대한 깊은 ___이 시장 전체를 뒤덮었다. (Deep ___ about the economic situation enveloped the entire market.)
'시장을 뒤덮은' 부정적인 분위기에는 '근심'이 가장 잘 어울립니다. ('근심' best fits the negative atmosphere that 'enveloped the market'.)
다음 중 '근심'과 가장 유사한 의미를 가진 단어는 무엇일까요?
'근심'은 마음속의 불안이나 걱정을 의미합니다. '걱정'이 가장 유사한 의미를 가집니다.
친구가 시험 때문에 잠을 잘 못 잔다고 할 때, 어떤 감정을 표현하는 것일까요?
시험 때문에 잠을 못 자는 것은 불안하거나 걱정스러운 감정, 즉 '근심'을 나타냅니다.
다음 문장에서 '근심'이 가장 자연스럽게 사용된 문장은 무엇일까요?
'근심'은 부정적인 상황이나 걱정거리에 사용됩니다. 아이의 건강은 걱정의 대상이 될 수 있으므로 가장 자연스러운 사용입니다.
'근심'은 긍정적인 감정을 표현할 때 사용되는 단어이다.
'근심'은 불안, 걱정, distress와 같은 부정적인 감정을 나타내는 단어입니다.
재정적인 어려움은 '근심'의 원인이 될 수 있다.
재정적인 어려움은 불안감과 걱정을 유발할 수 있으므로 '근심'의 원인이 될 수 있습니다.
'근심'과 '즐거움'은 비슷한 의미를 가진다.
'근심'은 걱정이나 불안을, '즐거움'은 기쁨을 나타내므로 서로 반대되는 의미를 가집니다.
Listen for the emotion that was deeply etched on her face.
What kept them awake at night?
Whose worry is endless when it comes to their children?
Read this aloud:
내일 발표 때문에 근심이 이만저만이 아니에요.
Focus: 근심이 이만저만이 아니에요
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
그녀는 최근 경제적인 근심으로 힘들어하고 있다.
Focus: 경제적인 근심으로 힘들어하고 있다
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
친구의 건강이 걱정돼서 근심이 많아졌다.
Focus: 건강이 걱정돼서 근심이 많아졌다
Du hast gesagt:
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Imagine you are a character in a historical drama facing a difficult decision that could impact your entire family. Describe your '근심' (anxiety/worry) using vivid language, detailing its source and how it affects your thoughts and actions. Incorporate at least three complex sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
가족의 안위가 달린 중대한 결정 앞에서 나의 근심은 마치 깊은 수렁처럼 나를 옥죄어 왔다. 밤잠을 설치며 수없이 번민했지만, 어떤 선택도 완벽할 수 없다는 사실이 나를 더욱 고통스럽게 만들었다. 이 마음의 짐을 덜어내기 위해 모든 경우의 수를 고려하며 해결책을 필사적으로 모색하고 있었다.
You are a seasoned diplomat preparing for a high-stakes international negotiation. Discuss the '근심' (anxiety/worry) you might experience regarding the potential outcomes, the opposing party's intentions, and the pressure to succeed. Use formal and sophisticated vocabulary.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
국익이 걸린 이번 협상을 앞두고 제 마음속에는 깊은 근심이 자리하고 있습니다. 상대방의 의도를 정확히 파악하기 어렵고, 자칫 실수라도 한다면 그 여파가 상당할 것이라는 우려를 떨칠 수 없습니다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 외교적 수완을 발휘하여 반드시 성공적인 결과를 도출해야 한다는 압박감 또한 저의 근심을 가중시키고 있습니다.
As a philosopher, write a short essay reflecting on the nature of '근심' (anxiety/worry) in modern society. Consider its existential roots, its manifestations in daily life, and potential philosophical approaches to mitigating it. Employ abstract concepts and nuanced arguments.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
현대 사회에서 '근심'은 단순히 개인의 감정을 넘어선 존재론적 불안의 표상으로 이해될 수 있다. 끊임없이 변화하는 환경 속에서 인간은 자신의 존재 의미와 가치에 대한 근원적인 질문에 직면하며, 이는 다양한 형태의 정신적 고뇌로 발현된다. 이러한 실존적 근심을 극복하기 위해서는 현실에 대한 초월적 관점과 함께 내면의 성찰을 통한 자기 이해가 필수적이다.
위 글에서 언급된 현대인의 '근심'의 주된 원인은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
최근 한 연구에 따르면, 현대인의 스트레스와 근심은 만성적인 질병으로 이어질 수 있다고 합니다. 특히 직장인들은 업무량 과다와 경쟁 심화로 인해 심리적 압박감을 느끼며, 이는 수면 부족과 같은 신체적 증상으로 나타나기도 합니다. 이러한 근심을 효과적으로 관리하기 위해서는 규칙적인 운동, 충분한 휴식, 그리고 스트레스 해소법을 찾는 것이 중요합니다.
위 글에서 언급된 현대인의 '근심'의 주된 원인은 무엇인가요?
지문에 '특히 직장인들은 업무량 과다와 경쟁 심화로 인해 심리적 압박감을 느끼며'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '특히 직장인들은 업무량 과다와 경쟁 심화로 인해 심리적 압박감을 느끼며'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
고대 철학자와 현대 심리학자가 '근심'에 대해 가진 관점의 차이점은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
고대 철학자들은 인간의 근심을 숙명적인 것으로 보았지만, 현대 심리학은 이를 극복 가능한 심리적 현상으로 접근합니다. 마음챙김 명상이나 인지 행동 치료와 같은 방법들은 근심을 줄이고 삶의 질을 향상시키는 데 효과적인 것으로 알려져 있습니다. 중요한 것은 자신의 근심을 인지하고, 그것을 건강하게 다루는 방법을 배우는 것입니다.
고대 철학자와 현대 심리학자가 '근심'에 대해 가진 관점의 차이점은 무엇인가요?
지문에 '고대 철학자들은 인간의 근심을 숙명적인 것으로 보았지만, 현대 심리학은 이를 극복 가능한 심리적 현상으로 접근합니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '고대 철학자들은 인간의 근심을 숙명적인 것으로 보았지만, 현대 심리학은 이를 극복 가능한 심리적 현상으로 접근합니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
코로나19 팬데믹이 사람들의 '근심'을 증폭시킨 주요 요인이 아닌 것은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
코로나19 팬데믹은 전 세계적으로 사람들의 근심을 증폭시키는 결과를 초래했습니다. 건강에 대한 염려, 경제적 불안정, 사회적 거리두기로 인한 고립감 등 다양한 요인들이 복합적으로 작용하여 많은 이들이 정신적 어려움을 겪었습니다. 이러한 시기에는 서로에게 공감하고 지지해주는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다고 전문가들은 조언합니다.
코로나19 팬데믹이 사람들의 '근심'을 증폭시킨 주요 요인이 아닌 것은 무엇인가요?
지문에서는 '경제적 불안정'이 근심의 요인으로 언급되었지, '경제적 안정'은 근심을 증폭시키는 요인이 아닙니다. 백신 개발의 지연은 언급되지 않았습니다.
지문에서는 '경제적 불안정'이 근심의 요인으로 언급되었지, '경제적 안정'은 근심을 증폭시키는 요인이 아닙니다. 백신 개발의 지연은 언급되지 않았습니다.
This sentence describes how a sudden resignation caused great worry for the company. '근심을 안겨주었다' is a common expression.
This sentence explains that ongoing economic instability is a deep concern for many households. '근심거리' means a source of worry.
This sentence illustrates how worry about a child's future kept someone awake at night. '밤잠을 설쳤다' means to have a sleepless night.
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Summary
근심 is a useful word to express feelings of anxiety, worry, or distress in Korean.
- 근심 (geunsim) means anxiety or worry.
- It's a feeling of distress about something.
- Commonly used to express internal unease.
Basic Meaning of 근심
근심 refers to a general feeling of anxiety, worry, or distress. It's often used for concerns about future events or problems.
How to Use in a Sentence
You can use 근심 with verbs like '있다' (to have) or '하다' (to do/feel). For example, '근심이 많다' means 'to have a lot of worries'.
Similar Words: 걱정
While similar to 걱정 (worry), 근심 often implies a slightly deeper or more pervasive sense of unease. 걱정 can be more about specific, immediate worries.
Contextual Clues
Pay attention to the context. If someone looks troubled or is talking about a difficult situation, 근심 is a good word to describe their emotional state.
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받아들이다
A2To accept, to embrace, to take in.
아파하다
A2To feel pain or sorrow.
감탄스럽다
A2To be admirable or wonderful; to inspire awe.
감탄
A2Admiration or marvel; a feeling of wonder.
감탄하다
A2To admire or to marvel; to express wonder.
기특하다
B1Admirable for a good deed or thought; commendable.
충고
B1Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action; advice.
애정
B1Affection; a gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
애틋하다
B2To be tender, fond, or wistful.
살갑다
B2To be warm, friendly, affectionate.
