He-has vs. He-have: Was ist der Unterschied?
has für he/she/it, have für alle anderen und have to für Pflichten.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'has' for he, she, and it in affirmative sentences; use 'have' for everyone else and in all questions/negatives.
- Use 'has' for third-person singular (He has a dog).
- Use 'have' for I, You, We, They (They have a dog).
- Use 'have' after 'does' or 'doesn't' (Does he have a dog?).
Overview
to have ist einer der absolut wichtigsten Grundpfeiler der englischen Sprache. Wenn du dich auf dem B1-Niveau bewegst, hast du wahrscheinlich schon gemerkt, dass dir dieses kleine Wort ständig begegnet – sei es beim Kaffeetrinken mit Kollegen, beim Schreiben einer E-Mail an einen Kunden oder beim Smalltalk an der Hotelbar. Doch trotz seiner Häufigkeit sorgt die Unterscheidung zwischen has und have bei uns Deutschsprachigen oft für unnötiges Kopfzerbrechen.to have ist nicht nur ein einfaches Verb, das „besitzen“ bedeutet. Es ist ein Multitalent: Es fungiert als Vollverb (I have a car), als Hilfsverb für komplexe Zeitformen (She has finished the report) und sogar als Ausdruck für Notwendigkeiten (We have to go).*he have sagst, klingt das für Muttersprachler sofort sehr holprig – ähnlich wie wenn ein Deutschlerner „er habe ein Auto“ statt „er hat ein Auto“ sagen würde.subject-verb agreement) knacken.has und have ist die Übereinstimmung von Subjekt und Verb im present tense (Präsens). Im Deutschen sind wir es gewohnt, dass sich das Verb bei fast jeder Person ändert: *ich habe, du hast, er/sie/es hat, wir haben, ihr habt, sie haben*. Wir haben also vier verschiedene Endungen (-e, -st, -t, -en).to have im Präsens nur zwei Formen: have und has.he (er), she (sie) und it (es). Vielleicht kennst du noch den alten Merkspruch aus der Schule: „He, she, it – das 's' muss mit!“ Bei fast allen Verben im Englischen hängen wir in der 3.-s an (z. B. I walk → he walks).To have ist jedoch ein unregelmäßiges Verb. Anstatt *haves zu sagen, hat sich über die Jahrhunderte die verkürzte Form has etabliert. Das ist die einzige Ausnahme, die du beherrschen musst.I, you (Singular und Plural), we und they – nutzen die Grundform have.it behandelt. Wenn du also über dein Unternehmen sprichst, sagst du: The company has a new strategy. Es ist ein Ding, eine Einheit – also 3.has und have wirklich sicher zu beherrschen, müssen wir uns die Struktur in verschiedenen Satzarten ansehen. Hier zeigt sich oft der größte Unterschied zum Deutschen, besonders wenn es um Fragen und Verneinungen geht.I | have | Ich habe eine Idee. (I have an idea.) |you | have | Du hast/Ihr habt Zeit. (You have time.) |he / she / it | has | Er/Sie/Es hat einen Plan. (She has a plan.) |we | have | Wir haben ein Meeting. (We have a meeting.) |they | have | Sie haben die Unterlagen. (They have the files.) |has/have + Rest des Satzes.The project has a high priority.(The project=it)My colleagues have a lot of experience.(My colleagues=they)
to have als Vollverb (Besitz) fast immer das Hilfsverb do bzw. does.do not (don't) / does not (doesn't) + have.does ins Spiel kommt, „frisst“ es das -s von has auf. Das Hauptverb geht also immer zurück in die Grundform have.- Richtig:
He doesn't have a car.(NIEMALS:*He doesn't has...oder*He hasn't a car.) - Richtig:
They don't have the password.
have jedoch als Hilfsverb für das present perfect genutzt wird, hängen wir einfach ein not an:She hasn't finished yet.We haven't seen the movie.
do und does.Do / Does + Subjekt + have...?Does the office have a printer?(Wieder:Doesist da, also bleibthavein der Grundform).Do you have a moment?
Has und have sind echte Allrounder. Damit du wie ein Profi klingst, solltest du wissen, in welchen vier Hauptsituationen du sie einsetzt.He has a very professional attitude.(Er hat eine sehr professionelle Einstellung.)This laptop has a great battery life.(Dieser Laptop hat eine tolle Akkulaufzeit.)We have a holiday home in Spain.(Wir haben ein Ferienhaus in Spanien.)
present perfect), brauchst du has oder have + die 3. Verbform (past participle).She has lived in Berlin for five years.(Sie lebt seit fünf Jahren in Berlin – und tut es immer noch.)I have sent the email.(Ich habe die E-Mail geschickt – das Ergebnis ist jetzt wichtig.)
he/she/it bekommt has, der Rest have.have tohave to oder has to. Es ist im Alltag oft gebräuchlicher als must.A doctor has to remain calm in emergencies.(Ein Arzt muss in Notfällen ruhig bleiben.)We have to submit the application by Monday.(Wir müssen den Antrag bis Montag einreichen.)
have oft für Aktivitäten, für die wir im Deutschen eigene Verben haben. Stell dir vor, have ist hier wie ein kleiner Motor, der das folgende Nomen antreibt.have breakfast / lunch / dinner(frühstücken / zu Mittag essen / zu Abend essen)have a shower(duschen)have a look(mal nachsehen)have a chat(sich unterhalten)
She has a shower every morning. (Sie duscht jeden Morgen.)have gleichsetzen. Wir vergessen dann, dass die 3. Person im Englischen diese eine kleine Sonderrolle hat.- Falsch:
*My boss have a meeting. - Richtig:
My boss has a meeting.
has.*I have no time. Das ist zwar verständlich und in manchen Kontexten sogar okay, aber die Standardverneinung mit don't / doesn't ist viel natürlicher.*She has not a phone.- Richtig:
She doesn't have a phone.
'sHe's kann zwei Dinge bedeuten: He is oder He has.He's tired.(Danach kommt ein Adjektiv -> Es istHe is.)He's gone.(Danach kommt ein Partizip -> Es istHe has.)He's a doctor.(Danach kommt ein Nomen -> Es istHe is.)
*I become a baby. (Ich werde ein Baby), wenn sie eigentlich meinten: I'm having a baby. (Ich bekomme ein Baby).have falsch im Kontext von „bekommen“. Merk dir: Wenn du etwas bereits besitzt, nutzt du have. Wenn du es gerade in diesem Moment erhältst, nutzt du get oder receive.has/have oder die Form has got / have got nutzen soll. Beides bedeutet Besitz, aber es gibt feine Unterschiede.Have / Has | Standard (besonders in den USA & förmlich) | She has a master's degree. |Have got / Has got | Sehr häufig im britischen Englisch & informell | I've got a headache. |Don't have | Standard-Verneinung | He doesn't have any brothers. |Haven't got | Britische/Informelle Verneinung | I haven't got any money. |has vs. had.has, wenn sie eigentlich über die Vergangenheit sprechen. Erinnere dich: has und have sind NUR für die Gegenwart (Präsens). Sobald die Aktion vorbei ist, nutzt du für alle Personen had.Today, she has a car.(Heute hat sie ein Auto.)Last year, she had a bike.(Letztes Jahr hatte sie ein Fahrrad.)
She has got bedeutet genau dasselbe wie She has. Im britischen Englisch ist es sogar extrem verbreitet. In einer geschäftlichen E-Mail ist das einfache She has jedoch oft professioneller und sauberer.The team has. Im britischen Englisch darf man beides sagen, oft wird sogar der Plural bevorzugt, wenn man an die einzelnen Leute denkt: The team have gone home.has), damit machst du nie etwas falsch.do / does / did übernimmt das Hilfsverb die ganze „grammatikalische Arbeit“ (die Zeitform und die Person). Das Hauptverb (have) darf sich dann ausruhen und bleibt immer in der Grundform. Stell dir does wie einen Magneten vor, der das -s von has wegzieht.everyone, everybody, someone oder nobody klingen zwar nach vielen Leuten, werden im Englischen aber grammatikalisch immer als Singular (wie he/she/it) behandelt.- Richtig:
Everyone has a chance.(Jeder hat eine Chance.)
Present Tense Conjugation of 'To Have'
| Subject Pronoun | Affirmative | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do I have?
|
|
You
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do you have?
|
|
He
|
has
|
doesn't have
|
Does he have?
|
|
She
|
has
|
doesn't have
|
Does she have?
|
|
It
|
has
|
doesn't have
|
Does it have?
|
|
We
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do we have?
|
|
They
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do they have?
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
He has
|
He's
|
He's got a car.
|
|
She has
|
She's
|
She's been busy.
|
|
It has
|
It's
|
It's been a long day.
|
|
Has not
|
Hasn't
|
He hasn't arrived.
|
|
Have not
|
Haven't
|
I haven't seen it.
|
Meanings
The verb 'to have' indicates possession, relationships, or characteristics. In the present tense, it must change form to match the subject.
Possession
Owning or holding something physically or legally.
“He has a blue car.”
“She has the keys in her bag.”
Experience/Action
Engaging in an activity or experiencing a sensation.
“He has a headache today.”
“She has breakfast at 8 AM.”
Auxiliary Verb
Used as a helper verb to form the Present Perfect tense.
“He has finished his homework.”
“She has lived here for ten years.”
Reference Table
| Subjekt | Form von 'to have' | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
|
I
|
have
|
I have a new game.
|
|
You (singular)
|
have
|
You have great taste.
|
|
He
|
has
|
He has a busy schedule.
|
|
She
|
has
|
She has many friends.
|
|
It
|
has
|
It has a strange noise.
|
|
We
|
have
|
We have a big project.
|
|
You (plural)
|
have
|
You have to finish this.
|
|
They
|
have
|
They have awesome ideas.
|
Formalitätsspektrum
The applicant has a valid driver's license. (Transportation)
He has a car. (Transportation)
He's got a car. (Transportation)
He's got a whip. (Transportation)
Der 'To Have' Stammbaum
Singular Subjekte
- I have
- You have
- He/She/It has
Plural Subjekte
- We have
- You have
- They have
Has vs. Have: Der schnelle Spickzettel
Entscheidungshilfe: Has oder Have?
Wer ist das Subjekt im Satz?
Ist das Subjekt 'I', 'You', 'We' oder 'They'?
Ist das Subjekt 'He', 'She', 'It' oder ein Singular-Nomen?
Ist das Subjekt ein Plural-Nomen (z.B. 'the students')?
'To Have' in verschiedenen Kontexten
Besitz
- • He has a car.
- • They have new shoes.
- • She has great style.
Verpflichtung
- • I have to go.
- • He has to finish.
- • We have to study.
Erlebnisse
- • She has a good time.
- • They have an adventure.
- • You have my support.
Perfekt-Zeiten
- • It has been raining.
- • He has completed the task.
- • We have seen that movie.
Beispiele nach Niveau
He has a big house.
He has a big house.
She has a sister.
She has a sister.
I have two apples.
I have two apples.
It has a long tail.
It has a long tail.
Does he have a phone?
Does he have a phone?
She doesn't have any money.
She doesn't have any money.
We have a lot of work today.
We have a lot of work today.
He has a cold.
He has a cold.
He has already seen that movie.
He has already seen that movie.
The company has a new policy.
The company has a new policy.
She has to go to the doctor.
She has to go to the doctor.
Does it have to be this way?
Does it have to be this way?
He has his hair cut once a month.
He has his hair cut once a month.
She has been working here for years.
She has been working here for years.
The team has decided to postpone the game.
The team has decided to postpone the game.
He has a tendency to be late.
He has a tendency to be late.
It is vital that he have a fair trial.
It is vital that he have a fair trial.
Rarely has he encountered such kindness.
Rarely has he encountered such kindness.
She has but one choice left.
She has but one choice left.
He has yet to prove his worth.
He has yet to prove his worth.
Should he have any doubts, he should speak up.
Should he have any doubts, he should speak up.
He has it in him to succeed.
He has it in him to succeed.
The witness has it that the car was red.
The witness has it that the car was red.
He has no business being here.
He has no business being here.
Leicht verwechselbar
Learners use 'has' for age or descriptions that require 'is'.
Learners don't know if they are different.
Mixing up present and past possession.
Häufige Fehler
He have a car.
He has a car.
She haves a cat.
She has a cat.
It have a problem.
It has a problem.
My friend have a bike.
My friend has a bike.
Does he has a pen?
Does he have a pen?
He doesn't has time.
He doesn't have time.
He don't have a car.
He doesn't have a car.
The team have won.
The team has won.
Everyone have a book.
Everyone has a book.
He has 20 years old.
He is 20 years old.
It is important that he has the money.
It is important that he have the money.
Satzmuster
He has a ___.
Does she have ___?
He has been ___ing.
It has been ___ that ___.
Real World Usage
She has extensive experience in marketing.
He has your keys, don't worry.
My son has a high fever.
This influencer has millions of followers.
Does this dish have peanuts?
Does the hotel have a gym?
Der 'It'-Trick
has. Das klappt auch bei Personen: The dog has a bone.
Vorsicht bei 'He's'
Übe mit deinem Haustier
has. Das brennt sich ein: My cat has soft fur.
Hör bei Netflix genau hin
She has no idea.
Smart Tips
Check if you used 'Does'. If yes, change 'has' to 'have' immediately.
Look at the next word. If it's a noun, 's' means 'has'. If it's an adjective, 's' usually means 'is'.
Treat it like a single 'It' and use 'has'.
Always use 'has'. These words are 'singular pronouns' in English.
Aussprache
The 'Z' sound
The 's' in 'has' is pronounced like a /z/, not an /s/.
Reduction
In fast speech, 'has' often reduces to just a /z/ sound attached to the subject.
Emphasis on possession
He HAS a car! (Rising on HAS)
Correcting someone who thinks he doesn't have one.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
He, She, It — the 'S' must fit! (Has ends in S).
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a giant letter 'S' shaped like a snake wrapping around the words He, She, and It. The snake refuses to touch I, You, We, or They.
Rhyme
I have, you have, we have too. But for He, She, It, 'has' will do!
Story
A king (He), a queen (She), and a robot (It) live in a castle. They are very picky and only want things that end in 'S'. They only eat 'has', never 'have'.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Look around your room. Find 3 things that belong to someone else and say them out loud: 'He has a...', 'She has a...'. Then turn them into questions: 'Does he have a...?'
Kulturelle Hinweise
In the UK, 'have got' is much more common than 'have' for possession in casual speech. 'He's got a new flat' instead of 'He has a new flat'.
Americans use 'have' more frequently in formal and neutral contexts. Collective nouns like 'The government' are almost always singular ('The government has...').
In AAVE, 'have' is often used for all persons, or the verb is omitted entirely for certain states. This is a systematic dialectal feature, not a 'mistake' within that dialect.
From Old English 'habban' (to have, hold, possess).
Gesprächseinstiege
What does your best friend have in their bag right now?
Tell me about a celebrity. What kind of cars does he have?
Think of a successful person. What qualities has he or she shown to get there?
If your boss has a problem with your work, how does he usually handle it?
Tagebuch-Impulse
Häufige Fehler
Test Yourself
My friend ___ a new job offer.
Find and fix the mistake:
She have to work late tonight.
Wähle den korrekten Satz:
Übersetze: 'Er hat eine brillante Idee.'
Answer starts with: ["H...
Score: /4
Ubungsaufgaben
8 exercisesMy brother ___ a very fast car.
Find and fix the mistake:
Does she has the meeting notes?
The company ___ decided to hire more staff.
He has a sister.
We use 'has' with the pronoun 'They'.
A: Does he have the keys? B: No, he ___.
Select all that apply.
1. I, 2. He, 3. Does she
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe dog ___ a fluffy tail.
We ___ a team meeting every Monday morning.
My phone battery have only 10% left.
The students has to finish their essays by Friday.
Wähle den korrekten Satz:
Wähle den korrekten Satz:
Übersetze: 'Sie hat einen sehr süßen Hund.'
Übersetze: 'Wir müssen jetzt gehen.'
Bringe die Wörter in die richtige Reihenfolge:
Bringe die Wörter in die richtige Reihenfolge:
Ordne die Subjekte der richtigen Form zu:
Ordne die Subjekte der richtigen Form zu:
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
Because 'to have' is an irregular verb. In Old English, it shortened from 'haves' to 'has' to make it easier to say.
Yes, but only in two cases: 1) In questions/negatives like `Does he have?` and 2) In the formal subjunctive mood like `I suggest he have a look`.
Always use `has`. Even though 'everyone' feels like many people, grammatically it is a singular word.
They mean the same thing. `He's got` is more informal and very common in British English.
No. You should say `He has been`. 'Been' is the past participle used with 'has'.
In British English, collective nouns can be treated as plural because they represent a group of individuals. In American English, they are usually singular.
Just remember: 'Does' is the boss. When the boss is there, the main verb doesn't have to do any work (it stays in its simple 'have' form).
In standard English, no. It should be `He doesn't have`. However, you will hear 'He don't' in many songs and some dialects.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
tiene
Spanish uses 'tiene' for age, while English uses 'is'.
a
French uses 'a' for hunger/thirst, English uses 'is' (He is hungry).
hat
German word order in questions is different (Hat er...?).
arimasu / imasu
Japanese distinguishes between living and non-living things for 'have'.
indahu (عنده)
There is no actual 'verb' for have in the present tense in Arabic.
yǒu (有)
Chinese speakers must remember to add the 's' sound in English.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Verwandte Videos
06:28 Arrival Scene | CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND (1977) Movie CLIP HD
05:10 Al Pacino's "Say Hello To My Little Friend" Scene | Scarface 4k HDR
![10 Minutes to Start Your Day Right! - Motivational Speech By Oprah Winfrey [YOU NEED TO WATCH THIS]](https://sublearn.com/storage/thumbnails/Fo6oU4DfdH0.jpg)
09:17 10 Minutes to Start Your Day Right! - Motivational Speech By Oprah Winfrey [YOU NEED TO WATCH THIS]
have oder has? - Englisch Grammatik
Englisch nach Maß
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