He-has बनाम He-have: क्या अंतर है?
has चुनो, बाकी सबके लिए have।
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'has' for he, she, and it in affirmative sentences; use 'have' for everyone else and in all questions/negatives.
- Use 'has' for third-person singular (He has a dog).
- Use 'have' for I, You, We, They (They have a dog).
- Use 'have' after 'does' or 'doesn't' (Does he have a dog?).
Overview
has और have का सही इस्तेमाल करना एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण स्किल है। अगर आप B1 लेवल पर अपनी English को बेहतर बनाना चाहते हैं, तो यह समझना बहुत ज़रूरी है। हिंदी में हम अक्सर 'मेरे पास है' या 'उसके पास है' के लिए 'पास है' का उपयोग करते हैं, जो सभी के लिए एक जैसा रहता है। लेकिन English में, यह पूरी तरह से subject-verb agreement पर निर्भर करता है।has और have का चुनाव कर्ता के 'person' पर निर्भर करता है। इसे 'subject-verb agreement' कहते हैं। अगर आप He have बोलते हैं, तो यह सुनने में बहुत अजीब लगता है, ठीक वैसे ही जैसे हिंदी में कोई कहे 'वह खाना खाया है' (गलत व्याकरण)। यह लेख आपको यह समझने में मदद करेगा कि कब has लगाना है और कब have, ताकि आप एक नेटिव स्पीकर की तरह आत्मविश्वास से बोल सकें। चाहे आप ऑफिस में ईमेल लिख रहे हों या दोस्तों के साथ चाय की दुकान पर गपशप कर रहे हों, यह बेसिक नियम आपकी English को एकदम 'प्रोफेशनल' बना देगा।to have एक बहुत ही 'irregular' वर्ब है। इसका मतलब है कि यह सामान्य वर्ब्स (जैसे play -> plays) की तरह नहीं चलता। इसका मुख्य नियम 'Third-Person Singular' के इर्द-गिर्द घूमता है।he, she, it (थर्ड पर्सन सिंगुलर) के साथ हमेशा has का प्रयोग होता है। बाकी सभी के साथ (I, You, We, They) have का प्रयोग होता है।I(मैं) ->haveYou(तुम/आप) ->haveHe/She/It(वह/यह) ->hasWe(हम) ->haveThey(वे) ->have
I have a car), तब भी यही नियम चलता है। अगर हम perfect tense (जैसे 'मैंने कर लिया है') में बात करते हैं, तब भी has और have का नियम वही रहता है। यह हिंदी के 'ने' वाले वाक्यों (जैसे 'उसने खाना खा लिया है') का English रूपांतरण है। हिंदी में हम 'ने' का प्रयोग करके क्रिया को बदल देते हैं, लेकिन English में हम has या have का इस्तेमाल करके क्रिया के तीसरे रूप (past participle) को जोड़ते हैं।do not (don't) या does not (doesn't) का उपयोग करते हैं। यहाँ एक बहुत बड़ी गलती होती है: लोग He doesn't has बोल देते हैं, जो गलत है। सही नियम है: Does के साथ हमेशा have आता है क्योंकि does पहले ही 's' ले चुका है।- Affirmative:
He has a car. - Negative:
He does not have a car.(NOThas not!) - Question:
Does he have a car?
Has और have का उपयोग मुख्य रूप से तीन स्थितियों में होता है:- 1Possession (अधिकार): जब आप किसी चीज़ के मालिक होने की बात करते हैं। जैसे: 'मेरे पास एक आईडिया है' ->
I have an idea.या 'उसके पास बहुत अनुभव है' ->She has a lot of experience. - 2Perfect Tenses (कार्य पूरा होना): जब कोई काम हाल ही में हुआ हो। जैसे: 'मैंने प्रोजेक्ट सबमिट कर दिया है' ->
I have submitted the project.या 'उसने अपना काम पूरा कर लिया है' ->He has finished his work. - 3Obligation (मजबूरी/कर्तव्य):
Have toका प्रयोग करके। जैसे: 'मुझे कल जल्दी उठना है' ->I have to wake up early.या 'उसे मीटिंग अटेंड करनी है' ->She has to attend the meeting.
have to के ज़रिए बहुत ही स्वाभाविक तरीके से कहा जाता है।- 1Over-generalization: हिंदी भाषी अक्सर 'He' या 'She' के साथ भी 'have' लगा देते हैं क्योंकि हिंदी में 'है' सबके साथ चलता है। याद रखें:
He/She/Itके साथ हमेशाhas! - 2Negative में 'has' का प्रयोग:
He doesn't hasकहना बहुत आम गलती है। याद रखें,doesआ गया, तोhasअपने बेस फॉर्मhaveमें बदल जाएगा। सही है:He doesn't have. - 3Articles का लोप: हिंदी में आर्टिकल (a/an/the) नहीं होते, इसलिए लोग कहते हैं
I have carजबकि सही हैI have a car। यहhas/haveके साथ बहुत बार होता है क्योंकि हम 'एक' के लिए शब्द नहीं जोड़ते।
have और has का ध्यान रखना आपकी fluency के लिए बहुत ज़रूरी है।- 1Q: क्या मैं 'He has got' बोल सकता हूँ?
- 1Q: 'He's' का मतलब 'He has' कब होता है?
He's finished = He has finished.- 1Q: क्या 'has' और 'have' का इस्तेमाल पास्ट टेंस में हो सकता है?
had का इस्तेमाल होता है, चाहे कोई भी सब्जेक्ट हो। जैसे: I had a car या He had a car।Present Tense Conjugation of 'To Have'
| Subject Pronoun | Affirmative | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do I have?
|
|
You
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do you have?
|
|
He
|
has
|
doesn't have
|
Does he have?
|
|
She
|
has
|
doesn't have
|
Does she have?
|
|
It
|
has
|
doesn't have
|
Does it have?
|
|
We
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do we have?
|
|
They
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do they have?
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
He has
|
He's
|
He's got a car.
|
|
She has
|
She's
|
She's been busy.
|
|
It has
|
It's
|
It's been a long day.
|
|
Has not
|
Hasn't
|
He hasn't arrived.
|
|
Have not
|
Haven't
|
I haven't seen it.
|
Meanings
The verb 'to have' indicates possession, relationships, or characteristics. In the present tense, it must change form to match the subject.
Possession
Owning or holding something physically or legally.
“He has a blue car.”
“She has the keys in her bag.”
Experience/Action
Engaging in an activity or experiencing a sensation.
“He has a headache today.”
“She has breakfast at 8 AM.”
Auxiliary Verb
Used as a helper verb to form the Present Perfect tense.
“He has finished his homework.”
“She has lived here for ten years.”
Reference Table
| सब्जेक्ट (Subject) | फॉर्म (Form) | उदाहरण (Example) |
|---|---|---|
|
I
|
have
|
I have a new game.
|
|
You (एकवचन)
|
have
|
You have great taste.
|
|
He
|
has
|
He has a busy schedule.
|
|
She
|
has
|
She has many friends.
|
|
It
|
has
|
It has a strange noise.
|
|
We
|
have
|
We have a big project.
|
|
You (बहुवचन)
|
have
|
You have to finish this.
|
|
They
|
have
|
They have awesome ideas.
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
The applicant has a valid driver's license. (Transportation)
He has a car. (Transportation)
He's got a car. (Transportation)
He's got a whip. (Transportation)
To Have का फैमिली ट्री
एकवचन सब्जेक्ट्स
- I have
- You have
- He/She/It has
बहुवचन सब्जेक्ट्स
- We have
- You have
- They have
Has vs. Have: क्विक चीट शीट
Has या Have चुनने का फ्लोचार्ट
सेंटेंस का सब्जेक्ट कौन है?
क्या सब्जेक्ट 'I', 'You', 'We', या 'They' है?
क्या सब्जेक्ट 'He', 'She', 'It' या कोई एक चीज़ है?
क्या सब्जेक्ट बहुवचन है (जैसे 'the students')?
अलग-अलग संदर्भों में 'To Have'
अधिकार (Possession)
- • He has a car.
- • They have new shoes.
- • She has great style.
मजबूरी (Obligation)
- • I have to go.
- • He has to finish.
- • We have to study.
अनुभव (Experiences)
- • She has a good time.
- • They have an adventure.
- • You have my support.
परफेक्ट टेंस
- • It has been raining.
- • He has completed the task.
- • We have seen that movie.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
He has a big house.
He has a big house.
She has a sister.
She has a sister.
I have two apples.
I have two apples.
It has a long tail.
It has a long tail.
Does he have a phone?
Does he have a phone?
She doesn't have any money.
She doesn't have any money.
We have a lot of work today.
We have a lot of work today.
He has a cold.
He has a cold.
He has already seen that movie.
He has already seen that movie.
The company has a new policy.
The company has a new policy.
She has to go to the doctor.
She has to go to the doctor.
Does it have to be this way?
Does it have to be this way?
He has his hair cut once a month.
He has his hair cut once a month.
She has been working here for years.
She has been working here for years.
The team has decided to postpone the game.
The team has decided to postpone the game.
He has a tendency to be late.
He has a tendency to be late.
It is vital that he have a fair trial.
It is vital that he have a fair trial.
Rarely has he encountered such kindness.
Rarely has he encountered such kindness.
She has but one choice left.
She has but one choice left.
He has yet to prove his worth.
He has yet to prove his worth.
Should he have any doubts, he should speak up.
Should he have any doubts, he should speak up.
He has it in him to succeed.
He has it in him to succeed.
The witness has it that the car was red.
The witness has it that the car was red.
He has no business being here.
He has no business being here.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Learners use 'has' for age or descriptions that require 'is'.
Learners don't know if they are different.
Mixing up present and past possession.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
He have a car.
He has a car.
She haves a cat.
She has a cat.
It have a problem.
It has a problem.
My friend have a bike.
My friend has a bike.
Does he has a pen?
Does he have a pen?
He doesn't has time.
He doesn't have time.
He don't have a car.
He doesn't have a car.
The team have won.
The team has won.
Everyone have a book.
Everyone has a book.
He has 20 years old.
He is 20 years old.
It is important that he has the money.
It is important that he have the money.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
He has a ___.
Does she have ___?
He has been ___ing.
It has been ___ that ___.
Real World Usage
She has extensive experience in marketing.
He has your keys, don't worry.
My son has a high fever.
This influencer has millions of followers.
Does this dish have peanuts?
Does the hotel have a gym?
'It' के बारे में सोचो
has लगाओ: The dog has a bone.
'He's' से कंफ्यूज न हों
He's का मतलब He is या He has दोनों हो सकता है। जैसे: "He's finished his work."अपने पेट (Pet) के साथ प्रैक्टिस करें
has का इस्तेमाल करो: My cat has soft fur.
सबटाइटल्स पर ध्यान दें
He has a secret mission.
Smart Tips
Check if you used 'Does'. If yes, change 'has' to 'have' immediately.
Look at the next word. If it's a noun, 's' means 'has'. If it's an adjective, 's' usually means 'is'.
Treat it like a single 'It' and use 'has'.
Always use 'has'. These words are 'singular pronouns' in English.
उच्चारण
The 'Z' sound
The 's' in 'has' is pronounced like a /z/, not an /s/.
Reduction
In fast speech, 'has' often reduces to just a /z/ sound attached to the subject.
Emphasis on possession
He HAS a car! (Rising on HAS)
Correcting someone who thinks he doesn't have one.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
He, She, It — the 'S' must fit! (Has ends in S).
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a giant letter 'S' shaped like a snake wrapping around the words He, She, and It. The snake refuses to touch I, You, We, or They.
Rhyme
I have, you have, we have too. But for He, She, It, 'has' will do!
Story
A king (He), a queen (She), and a robot (It) live in a castle. They are very picky and only want things that end in 'S'. They only eat 'has', never 'have'.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Look around your room. Find 3 things that belong to someone else and say them out loud: 'He has a...', 'She has a...'. Then turn them into questions: 'Does he have a...?'
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
In the UK, 'have got' is much more common than 'have' for possession in casual speech. 'He's got a new flat' instead of 'He has a new flat'.
Americans use 'have' more frequently in formal and neutral contexts. Collective nouns like 'The government' are almost always singular ('The government has...').
In AAVE, 'have' is often used for all persons, or the verb is omitted entirely for certain states. This is a systematic dialectal feature, not a 'mistake' within that dialect.
From Old English 'habban' (to have, hold, possess).
बातचीत की शुरुआत
What does your best friend have in their bag right now?
Tell me about a celebrity. What kind of cars does he have?
Think of a successful person. What qualities has he or she shown to get there?
If your boss has a problem with your work, how does he usually handle it?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
My friend ___ a new job offer.
Find and fix the mistake:
She have to work late tonight.
सही वाक्य चुनें:
इंग्लिश में अनुवाद करें: 'Él tiene una idea brillante.'
Answer starts with: ["H...
Score: /4
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesMy brother ___ a very fast car.
Find and fix the mistake:
Does she has the meeting notes?
The company ___ decided to hire more staff.
He has a sister.
We use 'has' with the pronoun 'They'.
A: Does he have the keys? B: No, he ___.
Select all that apply.
1. I, 2. He, 3. Does she
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe dog ___ a fluffy tail.
We ___ a team meeting every Monday morning.
My phone battery have only 10% left.
The students has to finish their essays by Friday.
सही वाक्य चुनें:
सही वाक्य चुनें:
इंग्लिश में अनुवाद करें: 'Ella tiene un perro muy lindo.'
इंग्लिश में अनुवाद करें: 'Nosotros tenemos que irnos ahora.'
इन शब्दों को सही क्रम में लगाएं:
इन शब्दों को सही क्रम में लगाएं:
सब्जेक्ट को सही वर्ब फॉर्म से मिलाएं:
सब्जेक्ट को सही वर्ब फॉर्म से मिलाएं:
Score: /12
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
Because 'to have' is an irregular verb. In Old English, it shortened from 'haves' to 'has' to make it easier to say.
Yes, but only in two cases: 1) In questions/negatives like `Does he have?` and 2) In the formal subjunctive mood like `I suggest he have a look`.
Always use `has`. Even though 'everyone' feels like many people, grammatically it is a singular word.
They mean the same thing. `He's got` is more informal and very common in British English.
No. You should say `He has been`. 'Been' is the past participle used with 'has'.
In British English, collective nouns can be treated as plural because they represent a group of individuals. In American English, they are usually singular.
Just remember: 'Does' is the boss. When the boss is there, the main verb doesn't have to do any work (it stays in its simple 'have' form).
In standard English, no. It should be `He doesn't have`. However, you will hear 'He don't' in many songs and some dialects.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
tiene
Spanish uses 'tiene' for age, while English uses 'is'.
a
French uses 'a' for hunger/thirst, English uses 'is' (He is hungry).
hat
German word order in questions is different (Hat er...?).
arimasu / imasu
Japanese distinguishes between living and non-living things for 'have'.
indahu (عنده)
There is no actual 'verb' for have in the present tense in Arabic.
yǒu (有)
Chinese speakers must remember to add the 's' sound in English.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
संबंधित वीडियो
21:58 Group theory, abstraction, and the 196,883-dimensional monster
27:43 UNSTOPPABLE - Best David Goggins, Jocko Willink, and Eric Thomas Motivational Compilation Ever
24:47 HUNGRY TO SERVE - Les Brown
Has Have Had का सही प्रयोग सीखें | English Grammar by Dear Sir
Dear Sir
Has and Have Usage in English | Spoken English Guru
Spoken English Guru
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