A1 Collocation Neutral

Gaminti maistą

To cook food

Bedeutung

Preparing a meal.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

Cooking at home is considered a sign of a good 'šeimininkas' (host/master of the house). It is common to spend hours preparing food for guests. Foraging is a precursor to cooking. Many Lithuanians 'gamina maistą' using mushrooms or berries they picked themselves. There is a trend of 'meal prepping' (maisto ruošimas savaitei), though the phrase 'gaminti maistą' remains the most common way to describe it. In the past, cooking was done in a large clay oven ('krosnis'), which influenced the types of food people would 'gaminti'.

🎯

Use the prefix 'pa-'

If you want to say you 'will finish' cooking, use 'pagaminti'. It makes you sound much more fluent.

⚠️

The 'ą' matters

Don't forget the nasal hook on 'maistą'. Without it, the sentence is grammatically incomplete.

Bedeutung

Preparing a meal.

🎯

Use the prefix 'pa-'

If you want to say you 'will finish' cooking, use 'pagaminti'. It makes you sound much more fluent.

⚠️

The 'ą' matters

Don't forget the nasal hook on 'maistą'. Without it, the sentence is grammatically incomplete.

💬

Compliment the cook

If someone 'pagamino maistą' for you, always say 'Labai skanu!' (Very tasty!).

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'gaminti'.

Aš dabar virtuvėje ____ maistą.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: gaminu

The subject is 'Aš' (I), so the verb must end in '-u'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct way to say 'He cooks food'.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Jis gamina maistą.

'Gamina' is the 3rd person form, and 'maistą' is the correct accusative case.

Match the Lithuanian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Gaminu maistą - I cook food; Viriu sriubą - I boil soup; Kepu duoną - I bake bread; Ruošiu stalą - I prepare the table

Each verb describes a specific type of preparation.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ar tu mėgsti ____ maistą? B: Taip, aš labai mėgstu ____.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: gaminti / gaminti

After 'mėgsti' (you like) and 'mėgstu' (I like), we use the infinitive 'gaminti'.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'gaminti'. Fill Blank A1

Aš dabar virtuvėje ____ maistą.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: gaminu

The subject is 'Aš' (I), so the verb must end in '-u'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct way to say 'He cooks food'.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Jis gamina maistą.

'Gamina' is the 3rd person form, and 'maistą' is the correct accusative case.

Match the Lithuanian phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

Ordne jedem Element links seinen Partner rechts zu:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Gaminu maistą - I cook food; Viriu sriubą - I boil soup; Kepu duoną - I bake bread; Ruošiu stalą - I prepare the table

Each verb describes a specific type of preparation.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Ar tu mėgsti ____ maistą? B: Taip, aš labai mėgstu ____.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: gaminti / gaminti

After 'mėgsti' (you like) and 'mėgstu' (I like), we use the infinitive 'gaminti'.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

Yes, in context, people will understand you are cooking food.

Usually no, for a sandwich we say 'teptis sumuštinį'.

'Gaminti' is the act of cooking; 'ruošti' is the broader act of preparation.

Use 'maistą' for positive sentences and 'maisto' for negative ones.

Verwandte Redewendungen

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ruošti maistą

similar

to prepare food

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virti

specialized form

to boil/cook

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kepti

specialized form

to fry/bake

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gamintis valgyti

informal

to make oneself something to eat

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maisto gamyba

builds on

food production

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