A1 Collocation 중립

Gaminti maistą

To cook food

Preparing a meal.

🌍

문화적 배경

Cooking at home is considered a sign of a good 'šeimininkas' (host/master of the house). It is common to spend hours preparing food for guests. Foraging is a precursor to cooking. Many Lithuanians 'gamina maistą' using mushrooms or berries they picked themselves. There is a trend of 'meal prepping' (maisto ruošimas savaitei), though the phrase 'gaminti maistą' remains the most common way to describe it. In the past, cooking was done in a large clay oven ('krosnis'), which influenced the types of food people would 'gaminti'.

🎯

Use the prefix 'pa-'

If you want to say you 'will finish' cooking, use 'pagaminti'. It makes you sound much more fluent.

⚠️

The 'ą' matters

Don't forget the nasal hook on 'maistą'. Without it, the sentence is grammatically incomplete.

Preparing a meal.

🎯

Use the prefix 'pa-'

If you want to say you 'will finish' cooking, use 'pagaminti'. It makes you sound much more fluent.

⚠️

The 'ą' matters

Don't forget the nasal hook on 'maistą'. Without it, the sentence is grammatically incomplete.

💬

Compliment the cook

If someone 'pagamino maistą' for you, always say 'Labai skanu!' (Very tasty!).

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'gaminti'.

Aš dabar virtuvėje ____ maistą.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: gaminu

The subject is 'Aš' (I), so the verb must end in '-u'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct way to say 'He cooks food'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jis gamina maistą.

'Gamina' is the 3rd person form, and 'maistą' is the correct accusative case.

Match the Lithuanian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Gaminu maistą - I cook food; Viriu sriubą - I boil soup; Kepu duoną - I bake bread; Ruošiu stalą - I prepare the table

Each verb describes a specific type of preparation.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ar tu mėgsti ____ maistą? B: Taip, aš labai mėgstu ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: gaminti / gaminti

After 'mėgsti' (you like) and 'mėgstu' (I like), we use the infinitive 'gaminti'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'gaminti'. Fill Blank A1

Aš dabar virtuvėje ____ maistą.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: gaminu

The subject is 'Aš' (I), so the verb must end in '-u'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct way to say 'He cooks food'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jis gamina maistą.

'Gamina' is the 3rd person form, and 'maistą' is the correct accusative case.

Match the Lithuanian phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Gaminu maistą - I cook food; Viriu sriubą - I boil soup; Kepu duoną - I bake bread; Ruošiu stalą - I prepare the table

Each verb describes a specific type of preparation.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Ar tu mėgsti ____ maistą? B: Taip, aš labai mėgstu ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: gaminti / gaminti

After 'mėgsti' (you like) and 'mėgstu' (I like), we use the infinitive 'gaminti'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Yes, in context, people will understand you are cooking food.

Usually no, for a sandwich we say 'teptis sumuštinį'.

'Gaminti' is the act of cooking; 'ruošti' is the broader act of preparation.

Use 'maistą' for positive sentences and 'maisto' for negative ones.

관련 표현

🔗

ruošti maistą

similar

to prepare food

🔗

virti

specialized form

to boil/cook

🔗

kepti

specialized form

to fry/bake

🔗

gamintis valgyti

informal

to make oneself something to eat

🔗

maisto gamyba

builds on

food production

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!