When discussing 'karakter' at a C2 level, we delve into its nuances beyond a simple translation of 'character.' While it certainly encompasses the mental and moral qualities, at this advanced stage, we consider its role in more abstract or complex contexts. For instance, 'een sterk karakter' (a strong character) might imply resilience and integrity, whereas 'het karakter van een tijdperk' (the character of an era) refers to its defining traits. We can also use it to describe the inherent nature of something non-human, such as 'het karakter van de wijn' (the character of the wine), indicating its distinctive qualities.
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A 'karaktertrek' is a specific character trait, a part of one's overall 'karakter'. So, 'trek' (trait) is a component of 'karakter'.
In some contexts, 'figuur' can refer to a 'figure' or 'character' in a story, but not a person's mental/moral qualities. For example, 'een belangrijke figuur in het boek' (an important character in the book).
A less common, but possible confusion for beginners: 'karakter' can also mean 'character' in the sense of a letter or symbol, especially in older or technical contexts. 'Een karakter op het toetsenbord' (a character on the keyboard).
Leicht verwechselbar
'Aard' can sometimes be translated as 'nature' or 'character' in English, leading to confusion with 'karakter'.
'Aard' refers more to the inherent nature or disposition of something or someone, often in a broader, more fundamental sense than 'karakter'.
De aard van het beestje. (The nature of the beast.)
Like 'aard', 'gestel' can sometimes overlap with the idea of 'character' when referring to someone's mental or physical constitution.
'Gestel' often refers to the physical or mental constitution or framework, more about the make-up than the moral qualities.
Een zwak gestel hebben. (To have a weak constitution.)
'Persoonlijkheid' directly translates to 'personality', which is closely related to 'character' and can be confusing.
While related, 'persoonlijkheid' focuses more on the observable traits and patterns of behavior that make someone an individual, whereas 'karakter' often implies a deeper moral or ethical dimension.
Ze heeft een sterke persoonlijkheid. (She has a strong personality.)
'Eigenschap' means 'trait' or 'quality', which are components of a person's character, leading to potential mix-ups.
'Eigenschap' is a general term for any characteristic, while 'karakter' refers specifically to the mental and moral qualities as a whole.
Geduld is een goede eigenschap. (Patience is a good quality/trait.)
'Moraal' refers to morals or ethics, which are a strong aspect of 'karakter', making it a source of confusion.
'Moraal' refers to the principles of right and wrong, the ethical code. 'Karakter' is the embodiment of these moral qualities in a person.
Het verhaal heeft een duidelijke moraal. (The story has a clear moral.)
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This sentence means: He has a strong character despite all the difficulties. 'Hij' is the subject, 'heeft' is the verb, and 'een sterk karakter' is the direct object. 'Ondanks alle moeilijkheden' is a prepositional phrase modifying the main clause.
This sentence means: Her friendly character makes her very popular. 'Haar vriendelijke karakter' is the subject. 'Maakt' is the verb, and 'haar erg geliefd' is the object complement.
This sentence means: It was clear that she had a determined character. 'Het was duidelijk' is the main clause. 'Dat ze een vastberaden karakter had' is a subordinate clause explaining what was clear.
This sentence means: 'Her strong character helped her through difficult times.' It describes how personal qualities aid in overcoming challenges.
This sentence means: 'It is important to develop a strong character for success in life.' It emphasizes the significance of character development.
This sentence means: 'His optimistic character makes him popular with everyone.' It shows how a positive personal trait can influence social interactions.
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aandachtig
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aandrang
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aandringend
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