B2 verb 9 Min. Lesezeit

begrunne

When you begrunne something, you are explaining why you did it or why something is the way it is. It's about giving a reason or a justification.

For example, if your friend asks why you're late, you would begrunne your lateness by explaining the traffic or a missed alarm. You're not just saying "I'm late"; you're providing the background.

It's an important word to know when you need to explain your decisions or the reasoning behind a statement.

When you're learning Norwegian at a B2 level, you're moving beyond basic communication and starting to express more complex ideas. The verb begrunne is a perfect example of this. It means 'to justify' or 'to provide a reason for,' and it's essential when you need to explain your decisions, opinions, or actions in more detail.

Think of situations where you might need to defend a choice or elaborate on why something is the way it is. Using begrunne allows you to clearly articulate the 'why' behind things, which is a key skill for more advanced conversations and discussions in Norwegian.

When you're trying to explain why something happened or why you did something, the verb «begrunne» is what you'll reach for. It's about providing a clear, logical reason or justification. Think of it as explaining the 'because' behind an action or statement. You use it when you need to make your reasoning transparent and understandable to others, especially in situations where you might need to defend your choices or opinions. It’s more formal than just giving a simple reason; it implies a more thorough and considered explanation.

begrunne in 30 Sekunden

  • explain
  • justify
  • reason
Norwegian Word
begrunne
Part of Speech
Verb
CEFR Level
B2
Definition
To justify or provide a reason for something.

§ How to use it in a sentence

The verb begrunne means to justify or to give a reason for something. It's often used when you need to explain why a decision was made, why an action was taken, or why an opinion is held. Think of it as providing a solid foundation for your statements.

When using begrunne, you'll typically use it directly with an object, which is the thing you are justifying. For example, you might justify a decision, an absence, or a claim.

Kan du begrunne avgjørelsen din?

This translates to: Can you justify your decision? (avgjørelsen = the decision)

Hun måtte begrunne fraværet sitt.

This means: She had to justify her absence. (fraværet = the absence)

§ Common Prepositions and Phrases

While begrunne often takes a direct object, you might also see it used with prepositions to add more detail to the justification. The most common preposition you'll encounter is med (with), especially when you are stating what you are justifying with or by.

Han prøvde å begrunne handlingene sine med mangel på informasjon.

Here, it means: He tried to justify his actions with a lack of information. (handlingene = the actions, mangel på informasjon = lack of information)

Hvordan kan du begrunne en slik prisøkning?

This translates to: How can you justify such a price increase? (prisøkning = price increase)

You can also use begrunne in a more general sense, without explicitly stating what is being justified if it's clear from the context.

Det er vanskelig å begrunne det.

Meaning: It is difficult to justify it. (det = it)

§ Related Nouns and Adjectives

The noun form is begrunnelse, which means 'justification' or 'reason'.

  • En god begrunnelse (a good justification)
  • Uten begrunnelse (without justification)

Han ga ingen begrunnelse for hvorfor han var sen.

This means: He gave no justification for why he was late. (hvorfor han var sen = why he was late)

You can also encounter the adjective begrunnet, which means 'justified' or 'well-founded'.

  • En begrunnet mistanke (a justified suspicion)
  • En begrunnet frykt (a justified fear)

Dette er en begrunnet påstand.

Meaning: This is a justified claim. (påstand = claim)

§ What "begrunne" means

Norwegian Word
begrunne
Part of Speech
Verb
CEFR Level
B2
Definition
to justify or provide a reason for

The verb "begrunne" is essential for explaining yourself clearly in Norwegian. It means to give a reason or justification for something you've said, done, or decided. Think of it as answering the question "Why?" in a more formal way than just saying "fordi" (because).

§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news

You'll encounter "begrunne" often in situations where decisions, opinions, or actions need explanation and backing. This is especially true in professional, academic, and journalistic contexts.

In the workplace, whether you're in an office, a meeting, or discussing a project, you'll need to "begrunne" your choices. This shows that you've thought things through and can defend your position.

Kan du begrunne hvorfor du valgte denne løsningen?

Hint
Can you justify why you chose this solution?

At school or university, academic arguments require you to "begrunne" your claims with evidence, theories, or logical reasoning. This is how you show critical thinking.

Studentene måtte begrunne sine argumenter i presentasjonen.

Hint
The students had to justify their arguments in the presentation.

In news articles, political discussions, and public debates, politicians, experts, and commentators frequently "begrunne" their stances on various issues. This is crucial for transparency and public understanding.

Regjeringen måtte begrunne de nye lovforslagene overfor befolkningen.

Hint
The government had to justify the new legislative proposals to the population.

You might also hear it in everyday conversations when someone is asked to explain a choice or an opinion that isn't immediately obvious. It's about providing clarity.

Jeg forstår ikke helt, kan du begrunne hvorfor du mener det?

Hint
I don't quite understand, can you justify why you think that?

"Begrunne" is a powerful verb for expressing yourself clearly and logically in Norwegian. Mastering its usage will significantly improve your ability to participate in more complex conversations and discussions.

  • In summaries or reports, you often see phrases like "Utsalgsprisen ble begrunnet med økte råvarekostnader." (The sales price was justified by increased raw material costs.)
  • When making formal requests, you might be asked to "Begrunn søknaden din nøye." (Justify your application carefully.)

§ Understanding 'begrunne' vs. 'forklare'

Many learners confuse 'begrunne' (to justify/provide a reason for) with 'forklare' (to explain). While related, they are not always interchangeable. 'Begrunne' specifically implies giving a reason that supports or validates an action, decision, or statement. 'Forklare' is broader; it means to make something clear or understandable.

DEFINITION
Begrunne: To justify or provide a reason for (an action, decision, or statement).
DEFINITION
Forklare: To explain; to make clear or understandable.

Consider these examples:

Han måtte begrunne hvorfor han var sen. (He had to justify why he was late.)

Here, 'begrunne' is correct because he needs to give a reason to validate or excuse his lateness.

Kan du forklare reglene for meg? (Can you explain the rules to me?)

In this case, 'forklare' is used because the aim is to make the rules clear, not to justify them.

§ Incorrect Use of Prepositions

'Begrunne' is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes a direct object without a preposition. English learners sometimes incorrectly add prepositions based on English equivalents like 'justify for' or 'justify why'. In Norwegian, you simply state what is being justified.

  • Incorrect: Han klarte ikke å begrunne for sin avgjørelse. (He couldn't justify for his decision.)

  • Correct: Han klarte ikke å begrunne sin avgjørelse. (He couldn't justify his decision.)

Jeg må begrunne dette valget. (I must justify this choice.)

§ Overusing 'begrunne' when 'si hvorfor' is better

While 'begrunne' is useful, sometimes a simpler phrase like 'si hvorfor' (say why) is more natural in casual conversation. 'Begrunne' can sound a bit more formal or official.

  • A bit formal: Kan du begrunne hvorfor du vil dra tidlig?

  • More natural: Kan du si hvorfor du vil dra tidlig? (Can you say why you want to leave early?)

§ Forgetting the Reflexive Pronoun with 'begrunne seg'

While 'begrunne' typically takes a direct object, the reflexive form 'begrunne seg' means 'to justify oneself' or 'to account for oneself'. This is an important distinction.

DEFINITION
Begrunne seg: To justify oneself; to account for oneself.

Han måtte begrunne seg for sine handlinger. (He had to justify himself for his actions.)

Without 'seg', the sentence would mean 'He had to justify his actions' (han måtte begrunne sine handlinger), which is slightly different. Pay attention to whether you are justifying an action/decision or justifying *yourself*.

§ Understanding 'begrunne'

Alright, let's talk about 'begrunne'. This is a useful verb at the B2 level that means 'to justify' or 'to provide a reason for'. It's about explaining *why* something is the way it is, or *why* you did something. Think of it as giving a good, solid explanation. You'll use it when you need to make your actions or statements understandable and acceptable to others.

Norwegian Word
begrunne (verb)
Definition
to justify or provide a reason for

Du må begrunne avgjørelsen din.

This means: You must justify your decision. See? You need to give reasons for it.

Han kunne ikke begrunne hvorfor han var sen.

Meaning: He could not justify why he was late. He had no good reason.

§ Similar words and when to use 'begrunne' vs alternatives

Now, let's look at some words that are similar but not quite the same. Understanding the differences will help you sound more natural in Norwegian.

  • Forklare (to explain): This is perhaps the closest in meaning, but 'forklare' is more general. You can explain *how* something works, *what* something means, or *why* something happened. 'Begrunne' specifically focuses on giving a *reason to justify* an action, a decision, or an opinion.

Kan du forklare reglene?

Can you explain the rules? (Here, you're looking for how the rules work, not a justification for their existence.)

Du må begrunne hvorfor disse reglene er nødvendige.

You must justify why these rules are necessary. (Here, you need to give *reasons* for their necessity.)

  • Gi en grunn (to give a reason): This is a more direct, simpler way to say you're providing a reason. It's less formal than 'begrunne'. 'Begrunne' often implies a more structured or formal justification.

Jeg må gi en grunn for fraværet mitt.

I must give a reason for my absence. (Less formal, more like just stating the cause.)

Det er viktig å begrunne hvorfor en ansatt blir oppsagt.

It is important to justify why an employee is dismissed. (More formal, requiring solid, defensible reasons.)

  • Forsvare (to defend): While 'begrunne' is about giving reasons, 'forsvare' is about defending something or someone from criticism or attack. You might 'begrunne' a decision, and then 'forsvare' it if it comes under fire.

Han prøvde å forsvare sin upopulære mening.

He tried to defend his unpopular opinion. (Here, 'forsvare' implies protecting it from criticism.)

Han kunne ikke begrunne hvorfor han hadde den meningen.

He could not justify why he had that opinion. (Here, 'begrunne' is about providing the underlying reasons for the opinion itself.)

So, to sum it up: use 'begrunne' when you need to provide solid, logical reasons to support or explain an action, decision, or statement, especially when there's an expectation of accountability or a need for persuasion. It's about making your position understandable and valid through explanation.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

"Kan De begrunne Deres standpunkt i denne saken? (Can you justify your position in this matter?)"

Neutral

"Du må begrunne hvorfor du vil ha fri. (You must justify why you want time off.)"

Informell

"Greit, begrunn det da. (Okay, justify it then.)"

Child friendly

"Kan du forklare hvorfor du gjorde det? (Can you explain why you did that?)"

Wusstest du?

The 'grunn' in 'begrunne' is related to the English word 'ground', highlighting the idea of providing a foundation or basis for an argument.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /bəˈɡrʉnːə/
US /bəˈɡrʉnːə/
short
Reimt sich auf
funne kunne runne
Häufige Fehler
  • Double 'n' is pronounced longer than a single 'n'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The word itself is not overly complex, but understanding its nuance in different contexts can be challenging.

Schreiben 2/5

Using 'begrunne' correctly requires understanding the situations where 'justify' is the appropriate verb.

Sprechen 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but correct usage in conversation requires practice.

Hören 2/5

Recognizing 'begrunne' in spoken Norwegian shouldn't be difficult once familiar with the word.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

hvorfor (why) fordi (because) mening (opinion) beslutning (decision)

Als Nächstes lernen

årsak (reason, cause) forklare (to explain) argumentere (to argue, to reason)

Fortgeschritten

berettige (to entitle, to justify - often in a legal or moral sense) legitimere (to legitimize)

Wichtige Grammatik

When using 'begrunne' with a direct object, the object will be the reason or justification.

Han måtte begrunne sin avgjørelse. (He had to justify his decision.)

'Begrunne' can be used reflexively with 'seg' to mean 'to explain oneself'.

Hun trengte å begrunne seg for hvorfor hun var sen. (She needed to explain herself for why she was late.)

The past participle 'begrunnet' can function as an adjective, meaning 'well-founded' or 'justified'.

Dette er en begrunnet bekymring. (This is a justified concern.)

When providing a reason for something, 'begrunne' is often followed by a 'hvorfor' (why) clause or 'med' (with/by) indicating the reason.

Vi må begrunne forslaget med grundige argumenter. (We must justify the proposal with thorough arguments.)

'Begrunne' can also be used in passive constructions to indicate that a reason has been given or is required.

Avgjørelsen må begrunnes. (The decision must be justified.)

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

Jeg kan ikke begrunne det.

I cannot justify it.

2

Han må begrunne sitt valg.

He must justify his choice.

3

Kan du begrunne hvorfor?

Can you justify why?

4

Vi må begrunne avgjørelsen.

We must justify the decision.

5

Hun vil begrunne sin mening.

She wants to justify her opinion.

6

De kan ikke begrunne det nå.

They cannot justify it now.

7

Jeg må begrunne min handling.

I must justify my action.

8

Du bør begrunne det bedre.

You should justify it better.

1

Kan du begrunne hvorfor du tok den avgjørelsen?

Can you justify why you made that decision?

2

Jeg kan ikke begrunne handlingene hans.

I cannot justify his actions.

3

Hun måtte begrunne sitt fravær fra møtet.

She had to explain/justify her absence from the meeting.

4

Det er vanskelig å begrunne en slik utgift.

It's difficult to justify such an expense.

5

Begrunn valget ditt med gode argumenter.

Justify your choice with good arguments.

6

Han prøvde å begrunne forsinkelsen.

He tried to explain/justify the delay.

7

Hvordan vil du begrunne denne endringen?

How will you justify this change?

8

Vi trenger en klar begrunnelse for avgjørelsen.

We need a clear justification for the decision.

'begrunnelse' is the noun form of 'begrunne'

1

Kan du begrunne hvorfor du tok den avgjørelsen?

Can you justify why you made that decision?

2

Hun slet med å begrunne sin fravær.

She struggled to justify her absence.

3

Det er vanskelig å begrunne slike utgifter.

It is difficult to justify such expenses.

4

Dommeren ba ham begrunne sin påstand.

The judge asked him to justify his claim.

5

Regjeringen må begrunne de nye lovene.

The government must justify the new laws.

6

Jeg kan ikke se hvordan du kan begrunne det standpunktet.

I cannot see how you can justify that position.

7

De måtte begrunne behovet for mer ressurser.

They had to justify the need for more resources.

8

Det er viktig å kunne begrunne sine meninger.

It is important to be able to justify one's opinions.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

begrunne vs årsak

While 'begrunne' involves giving an 'årsak' (reason/cause), 'årsak' is the noun referring to the cause itself, not the act of providing a reason.

begrunne vs grunn

Similar to 'årsak', 'grunn' is the noun for 'reason' or 'basis'. 'Begrunne' is the verb action of giving that 'grunn'.

begrunne vs motivere

'Motivere' (to motivate) can sometimes involve giving reasons to inspire action, but 'begrunne' is more about explaining past or current actions/statements, rather than inspiring future ones.

Grammatikmuster

Verb conjugation: begrunne (infinitive), begrunner (present), begrunnet (past simple), har begrunnet (present perfect) Often used with direct objects (e.g., valget, dette, fraværet, beslutning). Can be followed by a clause introduced by 'hvorfor' (why) or 'at' (that) to explain the reason. Commonly used in formal or semi-formal contexts.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"å begrunne et valg"

to justify a choice

Han måtte begrunne sitt valg overfor sjefen. (He had to justify his choice to the boss.)

neutral

"uten begrunnelse"

without justification / without reason

Hun sa opp jobben uten begrunnelse. (She quit her job without justification.)

neutral

"det er vanskelig å begrunne"

it's difficult to justify

Det er vanskelig å begrunne en slik utgift. (It's difficult to justify such an expense.)

neutral

"å begrunne en handling"

to justify an action

Hvordan kan du begrunne en slik handling? (How can you justify such an action?)

neutral

"en god begrunnelse"

a good reason / a good justification

Han ga en god begrunnelse for fraværet sitt. (He gave a good reason for his absence.)

neutral

"å begrunne en påstand"

to justify a claim / to substantiate a claim

Du må begrunne påstanden din med fakta. (You must justify your claim with facts.)

neutral

"kan du begrunne hvorfor?"

can you justify why? / can you explain why?

Kan du begrunne hvorfor du mener det? (Can you justify why you think that?)

neutral

"begrunnet mistanke"

justified suspicion / reasonable suspicion

Politiet hadde begrunnet mistanke. (The police had reasonable suspicion.)

formal

"å gi en begrunnelse"

to give a reason / to provide a justification

Hun ba ham om å gi en begrunnelse. (She asked him to give a reason.)

neutral

"en saklig begrunnelse"

an objective justification / a factual reason

Vi trenger en saklig begrunnelse for avgjørelsen. (We need an objective justification for the decision.)

formal

Leicht verwechselbar

begrunne vs forklare

'Begrunne' and 'forklare' both relate to giving information, but they have different focuses. 'Forklare' means to explain how something works or what something means, while 'begrunne' is about giving a reason for an action or statement.

'Forklare' (to explain) focuses on clarity and understanding. 'Begrunne' (to justify/provide a reason for) focuses on giving a defense or a rationale.

Kan du forklare hvordan dette fungerer? (Can you explain how this works?) vs. Du må begrunne avgjørelsen din. (You must justify your decision.)

begrunne vs argumentere

Both 'begrunne' and 'argumentere' involve presenting reasons. However, 'argumentere' implies a more active debate or a structured presentation of a case, often with the goal of persuading. 'Begrunne' is simply stating the reasons behind something.

'Argumentere' (to argue) suggests a back-and-forth discussion or a structured line of reasoning. 'Begrunne' (to justify) is more about providing the foundation for something.

De argumenterte i timesvis om politikk. (They argued for hours about politics.) vs. Han begrunnet fraværet sitt med sykdom. (He justified his absence with illness.)

begrunne vs bevise

While providing a reason can sometimes contribute to proof, 'begrunne' is not as strong as 'bevise'. 'Bevise' implies providing definitive evidence or logical demonstration.

'Bevise' (to prove) means to show something is true with evidence. 'Begrunne' (to justify) means to give reasons for why something was done or said.

Vitnet kunne bevise at han var der. (The witness could prove that he was there.) vs. Hvordan kan du begrunne et slikt standpunkt? (How can you justify such a stance?)

begrunne vs uttale

This might seem less obvious, but 'uttale' (to state/pronounce) can be confused if someone misinterprets 'begrunne' as merely 'stating a reason' without the underlying implication of providing a rationale.

'Uttale' (to state/pronounce) is about vocalizing or expressing something. 'Begrunne' (to justify) is about providing the 'why' behind an action or statement.

Han uttalte at han var uenig. (He stated that he disagreed.) vs. Hun begrunnet hvorfor hun stemte slik. (She justified why she voted that way.)

begrunne vs forårsake

Both words relate to causation, but 'forårsake' is about being the direct cause of something, often an event or outcome. 'Begrunne' is about providing a rationale for an action or decision.

'Forårsake' (to cause) refers to initiating an event or outcome. 'Begrunne' (to justify) explains the reasoning behind a deliberate action or decision.

Ulykken forårsaket store skader. (The accident caused extensive damage.) vs. Han begrunnet sin avgjørelse med manglende ressurser. (He justified his decision with a lack of resources.)

Satzmuster

B2

Du må begrunne valget ditt.

You must justify your choice. (valget ditt = your choice)

B2

Hvordan kan du begrunne dette?

How can you justify this? (dette = this)

B2

Hun klarte ikke å begrunne fraværet sitt.

She couldn't justify her absence. (fraværet sitt = her absence)

B2

Det er vanskelig å begrunne en slik beslutning.

It is difficult to justify such a decision. (en slik beslutning = such a decision)

B2

Kan du begrunne hvorfor du mener det?

Can you justify why you think that? (hvorfor = why, du mener det = you think that)

Wortfamilie

Substantive

begrunnelse justification, reason, explanation
grunn reason, ground, cause

Adjektive

begrunnet justified, well-founded

So verwendest du es

Use begrunne when you need to give a reason or explanation that defends an action, decision, or statement. It often implies a need to make something seem reasonable or acceptable. It's similar to 'justify' in English.

Häufige Fehler

A common mistake is confusing begrunne with simply 'to explain' (forklare). While explaining might be part of justifying, begrunne specifically focuses on providing a sound reason or defense. For example, you would forklare (explain) how a machine works, but you would begrunne (justify) why you bought that specific machine.

Tipps

Basic Usage of 'begrunne'

Remember that 'begrunne' means to justify or provide a reason for something. It's often used when someone asks for an explanation.

Common Contexts for 'begrunne'

You'll often hear 'begrunne' in formal or semi-formal settings, like in a discussion, debate, or when someone is explaining a decision. It's about giving a valid reason.

Look for 'hvorfor' with 'begrunne'

If someone asks 'Hvorfor gjorde du det?' (Why did you do that?), you might respond with 'Jeg kan begrunne det med...' (I can justify it by...).

Related Noun: 'begrunnelse'

The noun form is 'begrunnelse', meaning justification or reason. For example, 'Gi meg en god begrunnelse.' (Give me a good reason.)

Synonyms for 'begrunne'

While 'begrunne' is quite specific, sometimes you might use 'forklare' (to explain) or 'argumentere for' (to argue for) in similar contexts, though they have slightly different nuances.

Use in Sentences: Example 1

Vi må begrunne hvorfor vi tok denne avgjørelsen. (We must justify why we made this decision.)

Use in Sentences: Example 2

Kan du begrunne påstandene dine? (Can you justify your claims?)

Use in Sentences: Example 3

Han kunne ikke begrunne fraværet sitt. (He couldn't justify his absence.)

Not for Simple Explanations

'Begrunne' implies a need for a sound, logical reason, not just any explanation. Don't use it for trivial things that just need a simple 'forklare' (to explain).

Formal vs. Informal Context

While B2, 'begrunne' is leaning towards more formal usage. In casual conversation, you might use simpler phrases like 'hvorfor' or 'fordi' (because) to ask for or give reasons.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a 'BIG RUN' you have to make to find a 'reason' or 'justify' why you're late. **Begrunne** - Big Run - Reason.

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture a person standing in court, desperately trying to **begrunne** (justify) their actions to a judge, with a huge, detailed 'ground' plan (grunn means ground/reason) spread out before them.

Word Web

årsak (cause/reason) forklare (explain) rettferdiggjøre (vindicate/legitimize) argumentere (argue) begrunnelse (justification/reasoning - noun form)

Herausforderung

Try to use 'begrunne' in three different sentences describing why you made a choice today, why someone else did something, or why an idea is good/bad. For example: 'Jeg må begrunne valget mitt av frokost.' (I have to justify my breakfast choice.)

Wortherkunft

Middle Low German 'begründen'

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: to establish, to found

Germanic

Kultureller Kontext

When Norwegians use 'begrunne', it often implies a desire for clear, logical reasoning. It's common in formal settings, like in a workplace or academic discussion, where decisions or statements are expected to be well-supported. It's less common in casual conversation, where simpler phrasing like 'hvorfor?' (why?) might be used instead. The expectation to 'begrunne' one's stance reflects a cultural value placed on transparency and accountability in communication.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Professional settings, such as meetings or reports, when explaining decisions or actions.

  • Kan du begrunne avgjørelsen din?
  • Jeg må begrunne dette for sjefen.
  • Det er viktig å begrunne konklusjonene våre.

Academic writing or discussions, when supporting arguments or theories with evidence.

  • Hvordan vil du begrunne denne hypotesen?
  • Artikkelen begrunner sin påstand med ny forskning.
  • Du må bedre begrunne synspunktet ditt.

Personal discussions, when explaining choices, behaviors, or opinions to others.

  • Jeg kan ikke helt begrunne hvorfor jeg gjorde det.
  • Det er vanskelig å begrunne en slik handling.
  • Du trenger ikke å begrunne følelsene dine.

Legal contexts, when presenting reasons for a judgment or a defense.

  • Dommeren måtte begrunne sin kjennelse.
  • Advokaten prøvde å begrunne klientens fravær.
  • De må begrunne lovforslaget.

Everyday situations, when someone asks 'why?' and you need to provide a reason.

  • Jeg trenger å begrunne fraværet mitt.
  • Kan du begrunne forsinkelsen?
  • Jeg kan ikke begrunne en slik utgift.

Gesprächseinstiege

"Kan du gi et eksempel på en gang du måtte begrunne en vanskelig avgjørelse?"

"Hvordan ville du begrunne viktigheten av å lære et nytt språk?"

"Hvilke argumenter ville du bruke for å begrunne en lang ferie?"

"Når er det vanskeligst å begrunne dine handlinger for andre?"

"Tror du det alltid er nødvendig å begrunne sine meninger?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Beskriv en situasjon der du måtte begrunne noe du egentlig ikke ville gjøre.

Reflekter over en avgjørelse du tok nylig. Hvordan ville du begrunne den overfor en kritiker?

Skriv om en gang du lyktes i å begrunne et uvanlig valg for noen.

Tenk på et fremtidig mål. Hvordan vil du begrunne dette målet for deg selv og andre?

Diskuter forskjellene mellom å forklare og å begrunne en handling.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

While both can involve giving reasons, 'begrunne' specifically means to justify or give a valid reason for something. Think of it as providing a defense or a logical basis. 'Forklare' is more general; it means to explain how something works or what it means. You 'begrunne' a decision, but you 'forklare' a concept.

No, 'begrunne' is typically used when talking about human actions, decisions, or opinions. An inanimate object doesn't 'justify' anything. You might say 'The broken machine needs an explanation' (maskinen må forklares), but not 'the broken machine needs to be justified' (maskinen må begrunnes).

Not always formal, but it does carry a sense of needing to provide a sound reason. You can 'begrunne' a personal choice to a friend, but it suggests you're offering more than just a simple 'because.' It's about laying out your rationale, whether in a formal report or a casual conversation where someone is questioning your motives.

You'll often see 'begrunne' used directly with the object being justified, or with 'med' (with) or 'for' (for). For example:

  • 'Jeg må begrunne avgjørelsen.' (I must justify the decision.)
  • 'Han begrunnet sin handling med mangel på tid.' (He justified his action with lack of time.)
  • 'Hun begrunnet valget sitt for meg.' (She justified her choice to me.)

As a regular verb, it follows the standard pattern for -e verbs. The past tense (preteritum) is 'begrunnet,' and the past participle is also 'begrunnet.'

  • 'Han begrunnet sin avgjørelse i går.' (He justified his decision yesterday.)
  • 'Avgjørelsen ble begrunnet.' (The decision was justified.)

Not really. 'Begrunne' is about giving reasons or justifications, not necessarily about providing irrefutable proof. For 'to prove,' you would use verbs like 'bevise' (to prove) or 'dokumentere' (to document/prove). You 'begrunne' why you think something, but you 'bevise' that it's true.

The noun form is 'begrunnelse' (a justification, a reason). For example: 'Han ga en god begrunnelse for fraværet sitt.' (He gave a good justification for his absence.)

'Begrunne' is a weak verb (regular verb). This means its past tense and past participle forms follow predictable patterns, typically adding '-et' or '-t' in the past tense and past participle.

You could say:

  • 'Kan du begrunne hvorfor...?' (Can you justify why...?)
  • 'Jeg trenger at du begrunner dette.' (I need you to justify this.)
  • 'Hvordan begrunner du det?' (How do you justify that?)

While not a wide range of idioms, you often hear phrases like 'å begrunne en avgjørelse' (to justify a decision) or 'å begrunne et standpunkt' (to justify a viewpoint/stance). The core meaning of providing a reason or rationale remains consistent.

Teste dich selbst 156 Fragen

fill blank A1

Jeg kan ___ spise eplet.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ikke

The sentence means 'I cannot eat the apple.' 'Ikke' means 'not'.

fill blank A1

Du er ___ student.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: en

'Student' is a masculine noun, so it takes the indefinite article 'en'.

fill blank A1

Hvor ___ du?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: bor

The question means 'Where do you live?' 'Bor' means 'live'.

fill blank A1

Vi har ___ bil.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: en

'Bil' is a masculine noun, so it takes the indefinite article 'en'.

fill blank A1

Jeg ___ kaffe.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: liker

The sentence means 'I like coffee.' 'Liker' means 'like'.

fill blank A1

Han ___ en bok.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: leser

The sentence means 'He reads a book.' 'Leser' means 'reads'.

multiple choice A1

Choose the best Norwegian word for 'to justify'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

'Begrunne' means to justify or give a reason for something.

multiple choice A1

Which sentence uses 'begrunne' correctly?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Jeg må begrunne min beslutning. (I must justify my decision.)

'Begrunne' is a verb used to explain or provide reasons for something, like a decision.

multiple choice A1

What is the meaning of 'begrunne'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To justify

'Begrunne' means to give a reason or justification for something.

true false A1

The word 'begrunne' means 'to buy'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

No, 'begrunne' means 'to justify' or 'to provide a reason for'. The word for 'to buy' is 'kjøpe'.

true false A1

You can use 'begrunne' when you explain why you did something.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

'Begrunne' is used exactly for this purpose: to explain the reasons behind an action or statement.

true false A1

The sentence 'Jeg begrunner min bok.' means 'I justify my book.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

While 'begrunner' means 'justify', it's unusual to justify a book itself in this way. You might justify *writing* a book or *choosing* a book. The sentence is grammatically awkward in this context.

listening A1

I like food.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Jeg liker mat.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A1

She is happy.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Hun er glad.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A1

They live here.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: De bor her.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Jeg snakker norsk.

Focus: norsk

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Hvor er du?

Focus: hvor

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

En kopp kaffe, takk.

Focus: kaffe

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about why you like Norwegian food. Use simple words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jeg liker norsk mat. Den er god.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Explain in one sentence why you are learning Norwegian. Keep it very simple.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jeg lærer norsk fordi det er gøy.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Imagine you want to buy a coffee. Write a simple sentence asking for one.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jeg vil ha en kaffe, takk.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading A1

Hvor kommer Anne fra?

Read this passage:

Hei! Jeg heter Anne. Jeg kommer fra Norge. Jeg snakker norsk og engelsk.

Hvor kommer Anne fra?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Norge

Anne says 'Jeg kommer fra Norge', which means 'I come from Norway'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Norge

Anne says 'Jeg kommer fra Norge', which means 'I come from Norway'.

reading A1

Hvilken farge har hunden?

Read this passage:

Jeg har en hund. Hunden er stor og svart. Den liker å leke.

Hvilken farge har hunden?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Svart

The passage says 'Hunden er stor og svart', meaning 'The dog is big and black'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Svart

The passage says 'Hunden er stor og svart', meaning 'The dog is big and black'.

reading A1

Hva er rødt?

Read this passage:

Dette er et eple. Eplet er rødt. Jeg liker å spise epler.

Hva er rødt?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Et eple

The passage states 'Eplet er rødt', which translates to 'The apple is red'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Et eple

The passage states 'Eplet er rødt', which translates to 'The apple is red'.

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Jeg kan ikke begrunne det.

This means 'I cannot justify it.'

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Du må begrunne svaret ditt.

This means 'You must justify your answer.'

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Han kan ikke begrunne valget.

This means 'He cannot justify the choice.'

fill blank A2

Jeg kan ikke ___ hvorfor jeg gjorde det. (I can't ___ why I did it.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

The sentence requires a verb that means 'to justify' or 'to give a reason for'. 'Begrunne' fits this context perfectly.

fill blank A2

Kan du ___ valget ditt? (Can you ___ your choice?)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

Here, 'begrunne' is used to ask someone to explain or justify their decision.

fill blank A2

Hun prøvde å ___ fraværet sitt. (She tried to ___ her absence.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

The context implies she needed to provide a reason for not being there.

fill blank A2

Han måtte ___ handlingene sine. (He had to ___ his actions.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

This sentence requires a verb meaning to give a reason for one's actions.

fill blank A2

Det er vanskelig å ___ en slik avgjørelse. (It is difficult to ___ such a decision.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

The word 'avgjørelse' (decision) pairs well with 'begrunne' when discussing explaining or justifying it.

fill blank A2

Læreren ba eleven ___ svaret sitt. (The teacher asked the student to ___ their answer.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

In an academic context, 'begrunne' is used when a teacher asks for an explanation or justification of an answer.

multiple choice A2

Hvilket ord betyr å gi en grunn for noe?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

«Begrunne» betyr å gi en grunn eller forklaring for noe. De andre alternativene er ikke synonymt.

multiple choice A2

Han måtte ___ hvorfor han kom for sent.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

I denne setningen passer 'begrunne' best fordi han må forklare hvorfor han var for sent. De andre alternativene gir ingen mening i konteksten.

multiple choice A2

Hvilken setning bruker ordet 'begrunne' riktig?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Hun kan ikke begrunne sin mening.

Man begrunner en mening, en handling eller en beslutning, ikke en gjenstand som en stol, blomst eller bil. 'Begrunne' brukes om å forklare hvorfor man har en viss mening eller tar en viss beslutning.

true false A2

Ordet 'begrunne' handler om å gi en forklaring.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

'Begrunne' betyr nettopp å gi en forklaring eller en grunn.

true false A2

Det er vanskelig å begrunne en enkel setning.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Man begrunner en mening, en beslutning eller en handling, ikke en enkel setning. 'Begrunne' brukes når man må forklare 'hvorfor'.

true false A2

Jeg trenger å begrunne hvorfor jeg er glad.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Man kan absolutt begrunne hvorfor man er glad, altså forklare årsaken til gleden.

listening A2

He can justify his choice.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Han kan begrunne valget sitt.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A2

Why can't you justify it?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Hvorfor kan du ikke begrunne det?
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A2

I must justify my opinion.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Jeg må begrunne min mening.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Kan du begrunne hvorfor du er her?

Focus: begrunne

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Han må begrunne handlingene sine.

Focus: handlingene

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Vi kan begrunne endringen.

Focus: endringen

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A2

Write a short sentence explaining why you like learning Norwegian.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jeg liker å lære norsk fordi det er et interessant språk.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A2

Write a sentence describing a reason why you chose your current hobby.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jeg valgte å lese bøker fordi det er avslappende.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A2

Write a sentence stating why you think it's important to be on time.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Det er viktig å være presis fordi det viser respekt.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading A2

Hvorfor vil Anna ta toget til Bergen?

Read this passage:

Anna skal reise til Bergen neste uke. Hun har bestemt seg for å ta toget. Hun sier at hun vil se landskapet. Hun synes også det er mer miljøvennlig.

Hvorfor vil Anna ta toget til Bergen?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Fordi hun vil se landskapet og det er miljøvennlig.

Teksten sier at hun vil se landskapet og at det er mer miljøvennlig.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Fordi hun vil se landskapet og det er miljøvennlig.

Teksten sier at hun vil se landskapet og at det er mer miljøvennlig.

reading A2

Hvorfor liker Per jobben sin?

Read this passage:

Per jobber som kokk. Han liker jobben sin veldig godt. Han sier at han liker å lage mat til folk. Han synes det er gøy å eksperimentere med nye smaker.

Hvorfor liker Per jobben sin?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Han liker å lage mat og eksperimentere med smaker.

Teksten sier at han liker å lage mat til folk og eksperimentere med nye smaker.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Han liker å lage mat og eksperimentere med smaker.

Teksten sier at han liker å lage mat til folk og eksperimentere med nye smaker.

reading A2

Hva er en grunn til at Maria vil lære å spille gitar?

Read this passage:

Maria skal lære seg å spille gitar. Hun har alltid drømt om det. Hun vil spille sanger for familien sin. Hun håper også å bli med i et band en dag.

Hva er en grunn til at Maria vil lære å spille gitar?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Hun vil spille sanger for familien sin.

Teksten sier at hun vil spille sanger for familien sin.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Hun vil spille sanger for familien sin.

Teksten sier at hun vil spille sanger for familien sin.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Du må begrunne svaret ditt.

This sentence means 'You must justify your answer.' The word order is subject, modal verb, main verb, object.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Kan du begrunne hvorfor det?

This means 'Can you justify why that is?' In a question, the verb often comes first.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Han kunne ikke begrunne valget sitt.

This sentence means 'He could not justify his choice.' The negative 'ikke' comes before the main verb.

fill blank B1

Kan du ____ hvorfor du valgte denne løsningen?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

To 'begrunne' means to justify or provide a reason for something, which fits the context of asking for the reason behind a chosen solution.

fill blank B1

Læreren ba elevene ____ svarene sine.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

Here, 'begrunne' is used when students are asked to explain the reasoning behind their answers.

fill blank B1

Det er viktig å ____ valgene dine, spesielt i en debatt.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

In a debate, it's crucial to justify your choices, making 'begrunne' the correct word.

fill blank B1

Han klarte ikke å ____ sin avgjørelse overfor foreldrene sine.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

The sentence implies he couldn't provide a satisfactory reason for his decision, hence 'begrunne' is appropriate.

fill blank B1

Dommeren krevde at advokaten måtte ____ hvorfor bevisene skulle avvises.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

In a legal context, 'begrunne' is used when someone needs to give a formal reason or justification for an action or request.

fill blank B1

Du må ____ hvorfor du mener dette er den beste metoden.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

The sentence asks for a justification for why a particular method is considered the best.

multiple choice B1

Hva betyr «begrunne»?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Å gi en grunn for noe

«Begrunne» betyr å gi en årsak eller en forklaring på hvorfor noe er slik.

multiple choice B1

Jeg må ___ hvorfor jeg kom for sent til møtet.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: begrunne

Du må gi en grunn for hvorfor du kom for sent. Derfor passer «begrunne» best.

multiple choice B1

Hvilket ord er et synonym for «begrunne»?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Forklare

Å forklare noe er å gi en grunn eller årsak, som er likt å begrunne.

true false B1

Man kan begrunne en avgjørelse.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Ja, man kan gi en grunn for en avgjørelse man har tatt.

true false B1

Man kan begrunne et tre.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Nei, et tre kan ikke begrunnes. Man begrunner handlinger, meninger eller avgjørelser.

true false B1

Det er viktig å begrunne sine meninger i en diskusjon.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Ja, når man diskuterer, er det viktig å ha gode grunner for det man mener.

listening B1

The speaker is asking for a justification.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Kan du begrunne hvorfor du tok den avgjørelsen?
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B1

The speaker is talking about the importance of justifying opinions.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Det er viktig å kunne begrunne sine meninger.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B1

The speaker is talking about someone trying to justify an absence.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Hun prøvde å begrunne fraværet sitt med sykdom.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Jeg kan begrunne valget mitt.

Focus: begrunne

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Hvordan vil du begrunne dette?

Focus: begrunne, dette

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Det er vanskelig å begrunne en slik handling.

Focus: vanskelig, begrunne, handling

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

Imagine you want to buy a new, expensive item. Write a short paragraph to your friend, justifying why you need it. Use 'begrunne'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jeg må begrunne hvorfor jeg trenger en ny datamaskin. Den gamle er veldig treg, og jeg bruker den hver dag til studier og jobb. Den nye vil hjelpe meg å være mer effektiv.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

Write a sentence using 'begrunne' about a decision you made recently. Explain why you made it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jeg kan begrunne at jeg bestemte meg for å flytte til en ny by. Jeg ville ha nye utfordringer og oppleve noe annerledes.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

Your friend asks why you prefer to learn Norwegian online. Write a short answer using 'begrunne'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jeg kan begrunne hvorfor jeg foretrekker å lære norsk online. Det er mer fleksibelt, og jeg kan studere når det passer meg best.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading B1

Hva ba læreren elevene om å gjøre?

Read this passage:

Læreren ba elevene om å skrive en kort tekst hvor de skulle begrunne valget av emne for prosjektet sitt. Mange elever hadde vanskelig for å formulere gode argumenter for valget sitt. Det var viktig å vise at de hadde tenkt grundig over hva de skulle studere.

Hva ba læreren elevene om å gjøre?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Å begrunne emnevalget sitt.

Læreren ba dem 'begrunne valget av emne', som betyr å gi en grunn for valget.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Å begrunne emnevalget sitt.

Læreren ba dem 'begrunne valget av emne', som betyr å gi en grunn for valget.

reading B1

Hva måtte politikeren gjøre?

Read this passage:

En politiker måtte begrunne sine handlinger etter en kritisk rapport. Han sa at han alltid hadde handlet i folkets interesse, men mange var fortsatt skeptiske. Det er ofte vanskelig å overbevise folk når tilliten er brutt.

Hva måtte politikeren gjøre?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Begrunne sine handlinger.

Teksten sier 'En politiker måtte begrunne sine handlinger'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Begrunne sine handlinger.

Teksten sier 'En politiker måtte begrunne sine handlinger'.

reading B1

Hva forberedte personen seg på?

Read this passage:

Sjefen min ba meg begrunne hvorfor jeg ønsket en høyere lønn. Jeg forberedte meg godt og presenterte mine argumenter. Det er viktig å være tydelig og konkret når man skal begrunne sine krav.

Hva forberedte personen seg på?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: En presentasjon om lønnskrav.

Teksten sier 'Jeg forberedte meg godt og presenterte mine argumenter' etter at sjefen ba om å 'begrunne hvorfor jeg ønsket en høyere lønn'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: En presentasjon om lønnskrav.

Teksten sier 'Jeg forberedte meg godt og presenterte mine argumenter' etter at sjefen ba om å 'begrunne hvorfor jeg ønsket en høyere lønn'.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Du må begrunne hvorfor du vil reise.

This sentence means 'You must justify why you want to travel.' The Norwegian sentence structure follows the pattern Subject + Verb + Object/Complement.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Jeg kan ikke begrunne mitt valg.

This means 'I cannot justify my choice.' 'Ikke' (not) comes after the verb 'kan' (can).

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Kan du begrunne avgjørelsen din?

This is a question: 'Can you justify your decision?' In questions, the verb 'kan' (can) comes first.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following best explains what it means to 'begrunne' something?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To give a reason for an action or decision.

'Begrunne' means to justify or provide a reason. Option A directly reflects this meaning.

multiple choice B2

Hva er den beste oversettelsen av 'begrunne' i denne setningen: 'Du må begrunne hvorfor du tok den beslutningen.'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: You must explain why you made that decision.

In this context, 'begrunne' clearly means to explain or justify the reason behind a decision.

multiple choice B2

Which sentence correctly uses 'begrunne'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Jeg må begrunne min søknad om fri. (I must justify my leave application.)

'Begrunne' is used with an action, decision, or statement that requires justification. Option A is the only correct usage.

true false B2

If someone asks you to 'begrunne' your opinion, they want you to keep it a secret. (Hvis noen ber deg om å 'begrunne' din mening, vil de at du skal holde den hemmelig.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

To 'begrunne' an opinion means to provide reasons or justifications for it, not to keep it a secret.

true false B2

You can use 'begrunne' when you need to explain the logical basis for something. (Du kan bruke 'begrunne' når du trenger å forklare det logiske grunnlaget for noe.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Yes, 'begrunne' is precisely about explaining the logical or rational basis for an action, statement, or decision.

true false B2

'Begrunne' is often used in formal contexts, like explaining a budget or a policy change. ('Begrunne' brukes ofte i formelle sammenhenger, som å forklare et budsjett eller en politikkendring.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

'Begrunne' is very suitable for formal situations where detailed justifications are required, such as in professional or administrative settings.

listening B2

The speaker asks for a justification of a decision.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Kan du begrunne hvorfor du tok den avgjørelsen?
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

Someone had difficulty justifying their actions to their boss.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Han slet med å begrunne sine handlinger overfor sjefen.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

The importance of justifying opinions in a debate.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Det er viktig å kunne begrunne sine meninger i en debatt.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Jeg kan ikke begrunne fraværet mitt.

Focus: begrunne, fraværet

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Hvordan vil du begrunne denne endringen i planen?

Focus: Hvordan, begrunne, endringen

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Vi må begrunne våre valg med solide argumenter.

Focus: begrunne, valg, solide, argumenter

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph explaining a recent decision you made and *begrunne* (justify) why you made it. Try to use 'begrunne' at least once in your answer.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jeg bestemte meg for å bytte jobb nylig. Jeg kan begrunne dette med at den nye stillingen tilbyr bedre utviklingsmuligheter og en mer utfordrende arbeidshverdag. Dette var viktig for min karrierevekst.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

Imagine you are writing an email to a colleague to explain a delay in a project. Use 'begrunne' to explain the reason for the delay. Your explanation should be brief and professional.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hei [Kollegas navn], jeg beklager forsinkelsen med rapporten. Jeg må begrunne dette med uforutsette tekniske problemer som oppstod tidligere i dag. Jeg jobber med å løse det så raskt som mulig.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

Formulate a sentence using 'begrunne' to express that someone needs to give a reason for their behavior.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Du må begrunne hvorfor du oppførte deg slik under møtet.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading B2

Hva måtte styrelederen gjøre med hensyn til investeringen?

Read this passage:

På et styremøte ble det diskutert en ny investering. Flere medlemmer var skeptiske, og styrelederen måtte grundig begrunne hvorfor denne investeringen var nødvendig for selskapets fremtidige vekst. Etter en lang presentasjon og spørsmålsrunde, aksepterte styret forslaget.

Hva måtte styrelederen gjøre med hensyn til investeringen?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Han måtte begrunne behovet for den.

Styrelederen måtte forklare og rettferdiggjøre investeringen for de skeptiske medlemmene.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Han måtte begrunne behovet for den.

Styrelederen måtte forklare og rettferdiggjøre investeringen for de skeptiske medlemmene.

reading B2

Hvorfor fikk studenten trekk i karakteren?

Read this passage:

En student leverte en oppgave for sent, og læreren ba om en forklaring. Studenten klarte ikke å begrunne fraværet av oppgaven på en overbevisende måte, noe som resulterte i trekk i karakteren. Det er viktig å ha gyldige grunner for forsinkelser.

Hvorfor fikk studenten trekk i karakteren?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Fordi studenten ikke kunne begrunne forsinkelsen overbevisende.

Teksten sier at studenten ikke klarte å begrunne fraværet av oppgaven på en overbevisende måte, noe som førte til trekk i karakteren.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Fordi studenten ikke kunne begrunne forsinkelsen overbevisende.

Teksten sier at studenten ikke klarte å begrunne fraværet av oppgaven på en overbevisende måte, noe som førte til trekk i karakteren.

reading B2

Hvorfor er det viktig for politikere å kunne begrunne sine standpunkter i klimadebatten?

Read this passage:

Debatten om klimaendringer krever at politikere og eksperter tydelig kan begrunne sine standpunkter. Uten solide argumenter og bevis, er det vanskelig å overbevise publikum og drive gjennom nødvendige endringer. Offentlig tillit avhenger av gjennomsiktighet og velbegrunnede beslutninger.

Hvorfor er det viktig for politikere å kunne begrunne sine standpunkter i klimadebatten?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: For å overbevise publikum og drive gjennom endringer.

Teksten understreker at solide argumenter og bevis er nødvendig for å overbevise publikum og drive gjennom endringer.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: For å overbevise publikum og drive gjennom endringer.

Teksten understreker at solide argumenter og bevis er nødvendig for å overbevise publikum og drive gjennom endringer.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Kan du begrunne hvorfor du tok denne beslutningen?

This asks someone to justify a decision. 'Kan du begrunne' means 'Can you justify'.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Hun kunne ikke begrunne fraværet sitt på møtet.

Here, 'begrunne fraværet sitt' means 'justify her absence'.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Det er vanskelig å begrunne en så stor investering nå.

This sentence means 'It is difficult to justify such a large investment now'.

multiple choice C1

Hva betyr 'begrunne'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To justify or provide a reason for

The word 'begrunne' directly translates to justify or provide a reason for.

multiple choice C1

Velg setningen der 'begrunne' er brukt korrekt:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Han måtte begrunne hvorfor han var sen til møtet.

'Begrunne' is used to explain the reason for an action or statement. The other options use the word incorrectly.

multiple choice C1

Hvilket ord er et synonym for 'begrunne' i denne konteksten: 'Det er vanskelig å begrunne en slik beslutning.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Forklare (to explain)

In this context, 'forklare' (to explain) is the closest synonym to 'begrunne' (to justify/provide a reason).

true false C1

Setningen 'Jeg kan ikke begrunne at du tar med deg hunden din inn på restauranten' er en riktig bruk av 'begrunne'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

This sentence correctly uses 'begrunne' to express an inability to justify or give a reason for allowing the dog in the restaurant.

true false C1

Hvis noen sier 'Du må begrunne din mening', betyr det at du skal holde den hemmelig.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

'Du må begrunne din mening' means you need to provide reasons for your opinion, not keep it secret.

true false C1

En god leder bør alltid kunne begrunne sine beslutninger for teamet sitt.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

A good leader should indeed be able to justify their decisions to their team, which is a correct use of 'begrunne'.

listening C1

The speaker is asking for a justification for a decision.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Kan du begrunne hvorfor du tok den avgjørelsen?
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

Someone is trying to explain their absence to their boss.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Hun strevde med å begrunne fraværet sitt for sjefen.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

The difficulty of justifying an action without concrete evidence.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Det er vanskelig å begrunne en slik handling uten konkrete bevis.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Jeg må begrunne min mening nøye under presentasjonen.

Focus: begrunne, nøye

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Prøv å begrunne hvorfor dette prosjektet er så viktig.

Focus: hvorfor, viktig

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Kunne du begrunne valget ditt på en overbevisende måte?

Focus: begrunne, overbevisende

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

You are a project manager. A key stakeholder is questioning a significant budget allocation. Write an email to them, using 'begrunne' to justify your decision. Explain why this allocation is crucial for the project's success.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Kjære [Stakeholderens navn], Jeg skriver for å begrunne budsjettallokeringen for [spesifikt element]. Denne investeringen er avgjørende for prosjektets suksess fordi den sikrer at vi har de nødvendige ressursene til å [forklar hvorfor det er viktig]. Uten denne allokeringen vil vi risikere [konsekvens]. Vennligst gi meg beskjed hvis du har ytterligere spørsmål. Med vennlig hilsen, [Ditt navn]

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

You are a student defending your master's thesis. The examination committee asks you to 'begrunne' your chosen research methodology. Explain your methodology and provide a sound justification for why it was the most appropriate approach for your study.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Takk for spørsmålet. Jeg valgte [spesifikk metodologi] for min masteroppgave for å best kunne undersøke [emne]. Denne metodologien tillater oss å [fordeler med metodologien] og unngår [ulemper med andre metoder]. Jeg mener at dette er den mest effektive måten å begrunne funnene mine på.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

Imagine you are a lawyer. You need to write a short paragraph for a legal brief where you 'begrunne' why your client's actions were lawful and necessary under the circumstances.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Min klients handlinger må begrunnes som lovlige og nødvendige gitt de presserende omstendighetene. Handlingene ble utført for å [forklar situasjonen] og var i tråd med [relevant lov eller prinsipp]. Det er tydelig at det ikke var andre rimelige alternativer tilgjengelige på tidspunktet for hendelsen.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading C1

Hva er hovedårsaken til at utgifter må begrunnes i en bedrift?

Read this passage:

I en bedriftssammensetning er det ofte nødvendig å begrunne utgifter over en viss sum. Dette sikrer finansiell ansvarlighet og transparens. Uten en klar begrunnelse kan det oppstå misforståelser og unødvendige kostnader, noe som potensielt kan skade bedriftens økonomi på lang sikt. Ledelsen forventer detaljerte rapporter for å kunne godkjenne store investeringer.

Hva er hovedårsaken til at utgifter må begrunnes i en bedrift?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: For å unngå misforståelser og unødvendige kostnader.

Teksten sier at 'Dette sikrer finansiell ansvarlighet og transparens. Uten en klar begrunnelse kan det oppstå misforståelser og unødvendige kostnader'. Det understreker viktigheten av å unngå disse problemene.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: For å unngå misforståelser og unødvendige kostnader.

Teksten sier at 'Dette sikrer finansiell ansvarlighet og transparens. Uten en klar begrunnelse kan det oppstå misforståelser og unødvendige kostnader'. Det understreker viktigheten av å unngå disse problemene.

reading C1

Hva gjorde statsministeren for å begrunne regjeringens miljøpolitikk?

Read this passage:

Statsministeren ble utfordret til å begrunne regjeringens nye politikk for miljøvern. Kritikerne hevdet at de foreslåtte tiltakene ikke var tilstrekkelige for å møte klimamålene. Statsministeren svarte med å presentere omfattende data og ekspertuttalelser som støttet regjeringens strategi, og understreket at tiltakene var nøye vurdert.

Hva gjorde statsministeren for å begrunne regjeringens miljøpolitikk?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Hun presenterte omfattende data og ekspertuttalelser.

Teksten sier at 'Statsministeren svarte med å presentere omfattende data og ekspertuttalelser som støttet regjeringens strategi'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Hun presenterte omfattende data og ekspertuttalelser.

Teksten sier at 'Statsministeren svarte med å presentere omfattende data og ekspertuttalelser som støttet regjeringens strategi'.

reading C1

Hvorfor måtte advokaten begrunne vitneutsagnet?

Read this passage:

I rettssalen måtte advokaten begrunne hvorfor vitneutsagnet var relevant for saken. Dommeren krevde en klar forklaring for å sikre at all informasjon som ble presentert var pertinent og bidro til sakens oppklaring. Uten en god begrunnelse ville utsagnet blitt avvist som irrelevant.

Hvorfor måtte advokaten begrunne vitneutsagnet?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: For å sikre at informasjonen var relevant for saken.

Teksten forklarer at 'Dommeren krevde en klar forklaring for å sikre at all informasjon som ble presentert var pertinent og bidro til sakens oppklaring'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: For å sikre at informasjonen var relevant for saken.

Teksten forklarer at 'Dommeren krevde en klar forklaring for å sikre at all informasjon som ble presentert var pertinent og bidro til sakens oppklaring'.

multiple choice C2

Hva betyr det å "begrunne" en handling?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Å gi en årsak eller forklaring for handlingen

"Begrunne" betyr å gi en årsak eller en forklaring på hvorfor noe er slik eller hvorfor en handling blir utført.

multiple choice C2

I hvilken situasjon er det mest relevant å "begrunne" din beslutning?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Når du forklarer hvorfor du har tatt en viktig karrierebeslutning

Viktige beslutninger krever ofte en begrunnelse for å forklare rasjonalet bak dem.

multiple choice C2

Hvilket ord er et synonym for å "begrunne"?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Å underbygge

Å underbygge betyr å støtte eller forsterke en påstand med argumenter eller bevis, noe som er veldig likt å begrunne.

true false C2

Du må begrunne alle dine tanker og følelser for å være en god kommunikator.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Det er ikke alltid nødvendig å begrunne alle tanker og følelser, spesielt i uformelle samtaler. Begrunnelse er mer relevant for beslutninger eller påstander.

true false C2

En god begrunnelse skal være logisk og basert på fakta.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

For at en begrunnelse skal være overbevisende og forståelig, bør den være logisk og gjerne støttet av fakta eller veloverveide argumenter.

true false C2

Å begrunne en mening betyr å endre den.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Å begrunne en mening betyr å forklare hvorfor du har den, ikke nødvendigvis å endre den. Det handler om å gi støtte for ditt standpunkt.

listening C2

The speaker is asking for a justification for a decision.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Kan du begrunne hvorfor du tok den avgjørelsen?
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

Someone is trying to explain their absence to their boss.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Hun strevde med å begrunne fraværet sitt for sjefen.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

The sentence suggests that a change needs strong arguments to be justified.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Det er vanskelig å begrunne en slik endring uten solide argumenter.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Jeg kan ikke begrunne en slik oppførsel.

Focus: begrunne

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Hvordan vil du begrunne dine handlinger?

Focus: handlingene

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Det er essensielt å kunne begrunne sine meninger.

Focus: essensielt

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C2

Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) justifying the need for stricter environmental regulations in Norway, using the verb "begrunne" at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Det er viktig å begrunne hvorfor strengere miljøvernregler er essensielle for Norges fremtid. Vi må sikre at våre naturressurser blir forvaltet bærekraftig. Dette er nødvendig for å bevare det unike landskapet og dyrelivet for kommende generasjoner.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C2

You are a CEO. Write an email to your employees (3-4 sentences) to begrunne a difficult decision about restructuring the company, focusing on transparency and future benefits.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jeg ønsker å begrunne den nylige beslutningen om omstrukturering av selskapet. Dette er et vanskelig skritt, men det er nødvendig for å sikre vår konkurranseevne og fremtidige vekst. Vi er overbevist om at endringene vil føre til nye muligheter og fordeler for oss alle.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C2

Imagine you are a historical figure. Write a diary entry (3-4 sentences) where you begrunne a controversial action you took, explaining your motivations and the historical context.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jeg må begrunne min beslutning om å lede opprøret, selv om mange anser det som farlig. I den historiske konteksten var undertrykkelsen uutholdelig, og jeg så ingen annen utvei. Min motivasjon var frihet for mitt folk, uansett kostnad.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading C2

Hva er hovedårsaken regjeringen gir for skatteøkningen?

Read this passage:

En rapport fra regjeringen forsøker å begrunne økningen i skatter med henvisning til nødvendigheten av investeringer i infrastruktur. Kritikerne hevder imidlertid at begrunnelsen er utilstrekkelig og at andre løsninger burde vært vurdert. Debatten om skatteøkningen fortsetter, med begge sider som presenterer grundige argumenter for sine standpunkter.

Hva er hovedårsaken regjeringen gir for skatteøkningen?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Investeringer i infrastruktur.

Passasjen sier at regjeringen 'forsøker å begrunne økningen i skatter med henvisning til nødvendigheten av investeringer i infrastruktur.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Investeringer i infrastruktur.

Passasjen sier at regjeringen 'forsøker å begrunne økningen i skatter med henvisning til nødvendigheten av investeringer i infrastruktur.'

reading C2

Hva begrunner forskerne i den publiserte studien?

Read this passage:

Forskere har publisert en studie som begrunner koblingen mellom klimaendringer og ekstreme værfenomener. De presenterer omfattende data og modeller for å støtte sine funn. Til tross for bevisene er det fortsatt de som velger å ikke anerkjenne denne sammenhengen.

Hva begrunner forskerne i den publiserte studien?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Sammenhengen mellom klimaendringer og ekstreme værfenomener.

Passasjen sier at 'Forskere har publisert en studie som begrunner koblingen mellom klimaendringer og ekstreme værfenomener.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Sammenhengen mellom klimaendringer og ekstreme værfenomener.

Passasjen sier at 'Forskere har publisert en studie som begrunner koblingen mellom klimaendringer og ekstreme værfenomener.'

reading C2

Hva måtte kunstneren begrunne?

Read this passage:

Et kunstnerisk verk ble nylig avduket, og kunstneren måtte begrunne sitt valg av materialer og tema overfor en skeptisk publikumsgruppe. Han forklarte at hensikten var å utfordre konvensjonelle normer og skape dialog. Til slutt vant hans overbevisende forklaring over de fleste kritikere.

Hva måtte kunstneren begrunne?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Sitt valg av materialer og tema.

Passasjen sier at 'kunstneren måtte begrunne sitt valg av materialer og tema overfor en skeptisk publikumsgruppe.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Sitt valg av materialer og tema.

Passasjen sier at 'kunstneren måtte begrunne sitt valg av materialer og tema overfor en skeptisk publikumsgruppe.'

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Kan du begrunne hvorfor du tok denne beslutningen?

This sentence asks someone to justify a decision they made.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Det er vanskelig å begrunne en slik handling uten mer informasjon.

This sentence emphasizes the difficulty of justifying an action without further information.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Hun måtte begrunne sine fravær for ledelsen.

This sentence indicates that someone had to provide reasons for their absences to management.

/ 156 correct

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