B2 adjective 3 Min. Lesezeit

grundig

When we say something or someone is grundig, we mean they are extremely thorough and pay close attention to every single detail. It’s a very positive trait, implying a high level of diligence and precision.

Think of it as going above and beyond to ensure everything is covered completely. For instance, a detective doing a grundig investigation leaves no stone unturned, and a student who studies grundig truly masters the material.

§ Understanding 'Grundig'

When you're learning Norwegian, you'll come across words that seem similar but have distinct uses. 'Grundig' is one of those words that means 'thorough' or 'done with great attention to detail'. It's a useful adjective to know when you want to describe something that has been done carefully and completely.

DEFINITION
done with great attention to detail; thorough

Han gjorde en grundig jobb. (He did a thorough job.)

Vi må vaske kjøkkenet grundig. (We must clean the kitchen thoroughly.)

§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Grundig'

Norwegian has a few words that might seem similar to 'grundig'. Let's look at them so you know when to use which one.

  • Nøye: This word often translates to 'careful' or 'meticulous'. While 'nøye' implies attention to detail, it doesn't always carry the same sense of completeness as 'grundig'. You can be 'nøye' with a small detail, but 'grundig' implies a comprehensive approach.

Vær nøye med detaljene. (Be careful with the details.)

Han er en nøye person. (He is a meticulous person.)

  • Omfattende: This means 'extensive' or 'comprehensive'. While 'omfattende' describes something that covers a wide range, it doesn't necessarily imply the same level of detail or care that 'grundig' does. An 'omfattende' report might be long, but a 'grundig' report is long *and* detailed.

De utførte en omfattende studie. (They conducted an extensive study.)

Dette var en omfattende liste. (This was a comprehensive list.)

  • Detaljert: This word means 'detailed'. It's very close to 'grundig' in meaning, as 'grundig' implies being detailed. However, 'detaljert' simply states that there are details, while 'grundig' emphasizes that those details have been handled carefully and completely.

Han ga en detaljert beskrivelse. (He gave a detailed description.)

Rapporten var veldig detaljert. (The report was very detailed.)

§ Key Takeaway for 'Grundig'

Use 'grundig' when you want to convey that something has been done not just with attention to detail, but also with a sense of completeness, care, and a comprehensive approach. It's about a high quality of execution that covers all bases. It's a strong word to describe work that leaves nothing to chance.

En grundig undersøkelse er nødvendig. (A thorough investigation is necessary.)

Læreren ga grundig tilbakemelding. (The teacher gave thorough feedback.)

By understanding these nuances, you'll be able to choose the most precise word in your Norwegian conversations and writing.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

grundighet thoroughness, meticulousness

So verwendest du es

Usage Notes for 'grundig'

'Grundig' means thorough or meticulous. You can use it to describe a person's work, an investigation, or even a cleaning. Think of it as doing something completely, leaving no stone unturned.

  • When describing a person's work: If someone does a good job, paying attention to all the small things, their work is 'grundig'.
    Example: Han gjorde en grundig jobb med rapporten. (He did a thorough job with the report.)
  • When describing an investigation or examination: If an investigation covers all necessary aspects and is very detailed, it is 'grundig'.
    Example: Politiet gjennomførte en grundig etterforskning. (The police carried out a thorough investigation.)
  • When describing a process or action: You can apply 'grundig' to actions that require careful and complete execution.
    Example: Vi må vaske huset grundig før gjestene kommer. (We must clean the house thoroughly before the guests arrive.)

Häufige Fehler

Common Mistakes with 'grundig'

While 'grundig' generally translates well to 'thorough', there are a few nuances to be aware of:

  • Confusing with 'nøye' (careful): While similar, 'grundig' implies a more comprehensive and detailed approach than just being 'careful'. 'Nøye' focuses on avoiding mistakes, while 'grundig' focuses on completeness.
    Incorrect: Jeg var nøye med å rydde rommet. (I was careful to clean the room.) - While grammatically okay, 'grundig' would better convey a complete cleaning.
    Correct: Jeg var grundig med å rydde rommet. (I was thorough in cleaning the room.)
  • Overusing for simple tasks: 'Grundig' suggests a significant level of detail. For very simple, quick tasks, it might sound a bit over-the-top.
    Less natural: Jeg spiste frokosten min grundig. (I ate my breakfast thoroughly.) - Unless you're describing a very slow, meticulous eating process, this is usually too strong.
    Better: Jeg spiste frokosten min. (I ate my breakfast.)
  • Placement in a sentence: As an adverb, 'grundig' often comes after the verb it modifies.
    Incorrect: Han grundig undersøkte saken. (He thoroughly investigated the case.)
    Correct: Han undersøkte saken grundig. (He investigated the case thoroughly.)

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Describing someone's work ethic

  • Han er alltid så grundig i arbeidet sitt.
  • Hun gjør en grundig jobb med alt hun foretar seg.
  • De er kjent for sin grundige tilnærming.

Referring to cleaning or maintenance

  • Vi må ta en grundig rengjøring av huset.
  • Bilen trenger en grundig vask innvendig og utvendig.
  • Sørg for en grundig sjekk av bremsene.

Talking about research or investigation

  • Det krever en grundig analyse av dataene.
  • Politiet utførte en grundig etterforskning.
  • Vi må gjøre en grundig bakgrunnssjekk.

Giving instructions or advice

  • Les bruksanvisningen grundig før du starter.
  • Forklar det grundig slik at alle forstår.
  • Gå grundig til verks når du løser problemet.

Discussing reviews or examinations

  • En grundig gjennomgang av dokumentene er nødvendig.
  • Legen ga meg en grundig helsesjekk.
  • Vurderingen var grundig og rettferdig.

Gesprächseinstiege

"Er du en grundig person når det gjelder jobben din? (Are you a thorough person when it comes to your job?)"

"Når var sist du gjorde noe virkelig grundig? Hva var det? (When was the last time you did something really thoroughly? What was it?)"

"Hva betyr det for deg å være grundig i studiene? (What does it mean for you to be thorough in your studies?)"

"Kjenner du noen som er spesielt grundig? Gi et eksempel. (Do you know anyone who is particularly thorough? Give an example.)"

"Hvorfor er det viktig å være grundig i visse situasjoner? (Why is it important to be thorough in certain situations?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Beskriv en gang du måtte være grundig i en oppgave, og hvordan det påvirket resultatet. (Describe a time you had to be thorough in a task, and how it affected the outcome.)

Reflekter over om du vanligvis er en grundig person eller ikke. Gi eksempler som støtter din mening. (Reflect on whether you are usually a thorough person or not. Give examples to support your opinion.)

Skriv om en situasjon der mangel på grundighet førte til problemer. (Write about a situation where lack of thoroughness led to problems.)

Hva kan du gjøre for å bli mer grundig i hverdagen? Gi tre konkrete tips. (What can you do to become more thorough in your daily life? Give three concrete tips.)

Beskriv viktigheten av grundighet i et yrke du respekterer. (Describe the importance of thoroughness in a profession you respect.)

Teste dich selbst 36 Fragen

writing A1

Write a short sentence about cleaning your room thoroughly. Use 'grundig'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jeg rydder rommet mitt grundig.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write a sentence about doing your homework thoroughly. Use 'grundig'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jeg gjør leksene mine grundig.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write a sentence about how you like to learn Norwegian thoroughly. Use 'grundig'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jeg liker å lære norsk grundig.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading A1

What does 'grundig' mean in this text?

Read this passage:

Jeg vasker bilen. Jeg vasker den grundig. Den blir veldig ren.

What does 'grundig' mean in this text?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: carefully

'Grundig' means carefully or thoroughly.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: carefully

'Grundig' means carefully or thoroughly.

reading A1

What does the person do with the book?

Read this passage:

Han leser boken grundig. Han forstår alt. Det er bra.

What does the person do with the book?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: He reads it carefully.

'Grundig' means carefully or thoroughly. He reads it in a detailed way.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: He reads it carefully.

'Grundig' means carefully or thoroughly. He reads it in a detailed way.

reading A1

How does the teacher explain?

Read this passage:

Læreren forklarer grundig. Alle elevene forstår nå. Det er viktig.

How does the teacher explain?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: In a detailed way.

'Grundig' means detailed or thorough, so the explanation is clear and complete.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: In a detailed way.

'Grundig' means detailed or thorough, so the explanation is clear and complete.

multiple choice A2

Which word best describes someone who always checks their work carefully?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: grundig

The word 'grundig' means thorough or done with great attention to detail. Someone who checks their work carefully is being thorough.

multiple choice A2

If you clean your room 'grundig', what does that mean?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: You clean it thoroughly, paying attention to all details.

'Grundig' implies a complete and detailed cleaning.

multiple choice A2

Which of these tasks would likely require a 'grundig' approach?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Planning a complex trip abroad.

A complex trip requires careful planning and attention to many details, which aligns with the meaning of 'grundig'.

true false A2

If you do a job 'grundig', it means you do it quickly without much thought.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

No, 'grundig' means to do something carefully and with great attention to detail, not quickly and carelessly.

true false A2

A 'grundig' person often forgets important steps when working.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A 'grundig' person is thorough and pays attention to details, so they are unlikely to forget important steps.

true false A2

When you study 'grundig', you try to understand everything well.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Yes, studying 'grundig' means you are thorough and aim to understand the material completely.

listening B1

The report was done thoroughly.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Han gjorde en grundig jobb med rapporten.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B1

Did you wash the car thoroughly?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Er du sikker på at du har vasket bilen grundig?
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B1

The teacher expects a thorough answer.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Læreren forventer et grundig svar på spørsmålet.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Jeg skal rydde rommet mitt grundig i dag.

Focus: grundig

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Hvorfor er det viktig å være grundig når du studerer?

Focus: viktig, grundig

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Har du planlagt reisen din grundig?

Focus: planlagt, grundig

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

Imagine you are describing a very diligent student. Write two sentences using 'grundig' to describe their work or study habits.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Studenten var alltid grundig med leksene sine. Han leste bøkene grundig for å forstå alt.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

You are giving instructions to a friend about cleaning their apartment. Write two sentences telling them to clean a specific part of the apartment thoroughly, using 'grundig'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Rengjør kjøkkenet grundig, spesielt komfyren. Du må vaske badet grundig også.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

Write a short sentence about why it's important to be thorough when learning a new language, using the word 'grundig'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Det er viktig å være grundig når man lærer et nytt språk for å forstå grammatikken godt.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading B1

Hva gjorde legen for å være grundig?

Read this passage:

Legen undersøkte pasienten grundig. Han stilte mange spørsmål og noterte alt. Pasienten følte seg trygg på at legen gjorde en god jobb.

Hva gjorde legen for å være grundig?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Han stilte mange spørsmål og noterte.

The passage states 'Han stilte mange spørsmål og noterte alt', which shows a thorough approach.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Han stilte mange spørsmål og noterte.

The passage states 'Han stilte mange spørsmål og noterte alt', which shows a thorough approach.

reading B1

Hvorfor var det viktig å sjekke bilen grundig?

Read this passage:

Før vi kjøpte den gamle bilen, sjekket mekanikeren den grundig. Han fant noen små feil, men sa at bilen var i god stand generelt. Vi var glade for den grundige sjekken.

Hvorfor var det viktig å sjekke bilen grundig?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: For å finne eventuelle feil og vite bilens tilstand.

The mechanic checked 'grundig' to find 'noen små feil' and determine the car's general condition.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: For å finne eventuelle feil og vite bilens tilstand.

The mechanic checked 'grundig' to find 'noen små feil' and determine the car's general condition.

reading B1

Hva betyr 'kokken forberedte maten grundig' i denne sammenhengen?

Read this passage:

Kokken forberedte maten grundig. Hver ingrediens ble veid nøyaktig, og grønnsakene ble kuttet perfekt. Resultatet ble et deilig måltid.

Hva betyr 'kokken forberedte maten grundig' i denne sammenhengen?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Kokken brukte lang tid og var nøyaktig med alt.

The passage mentions 'hver ingrediens ble veid nøyaktig, og grønnsakene ble kuttet perfekt', indicating a careful and precise, thus thorough, preparation.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Kokken brukte lang tid og var nøyaktig med alt.

The passage mentions 'hver ingrediens ble veid nøyaktig, og grønnsakene ble kuttet perfekt', indicating a careful and precise, thus thorough, preparation.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Han leser boken

Standard sentence structure in Norwegian is Subject-Verb-Object.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Vi spiser middag nå

Adverbs of time usually come at the end of the sentence.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: De kjører bilen fort

Adverbs of manner usually come after the object.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Vi må ha en grundig gjennomgang av saken før vi kan ta en beslutning.

This sentence requires a thorough review of the case before a decision can be made.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Det er viktig å utføre en grundig analyse før man investerer.

A thorough analysis is crucial before making any investments.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: For å oppnå gode resultater, må man arbeide grundig med oppgavene.

To achieve good results, one must work thoroughly on the tasks.

/ 36 correct

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