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You can use the Norwegian word selvstendig to describe someone who is independent or self-reliant. For example, if someone can do things on their own without much help from others, they are selvstendig. It's like saying they can stand on their own two feet. This word is also used to describe a country or a business that is autonomous and not controlled by others.
When we say someone is selvstendig, we mean they can do things on their own without much help from others. It's about being able to make your own choices and take care of yourself.
You might use it to describe a person who lives alone and manages their own life. It can also describe a country that is not controlled by another country. Think of it as standing on your own two feet.
When we describe someone or something as selvstendig, we mean they are independent or self-reliant. Imagine a person who can manage their own life and make their own decisions without needing help from others – they are selvstendig. We also use selvstendig for businesses or countries that are autonomous and not controlled by an outside power. For example, a freelancer who works for themselves is a selvstendig næringsdrivende (self-employed person). This word emphasizes the ability to stand on one's own.
When we describe someone or something as selvstendig, we mean they are independent, autonomous, or self-reliant. This word is very useful in many contexts, from describing a person's character to the status of a nation. For example, a child might become more selvstendig as they grow, or a country might strive for selvstendig status. It highlights the ability to function without external control or support.
When we describe someone or something as selvstendig, we mean they are capable of thinking or acting for themselves without needing help or direction from others. It's about being self-sufficient and having the freedom to make your own decisions. Think of a teenager who moves out and manages their own life – they are selvstendig. A country that governs itself without external control is also selvstendig. This word emphasizes a strong sense of personal freedom and capability.
When we describe someone or something as selvstendig, we're highlighting their ability to function without external control or support. It's about being able to make your own decisions and stand on your own two feet, whether that's a person, a country, or even a business.
Think of it as having the freedom and capacity to act autonomously. A selvstendig person doesn't rely heavily on others, and a selvstendig nation governs itself without foreign influence. It's a key concept for discussing self-sufficiency and freedom.
selvstendig in 30 Sekunden
- independent
- self-reliant
- autonomous
Alright, let's talk about the Norwegian word "selvstendig." This is a useful adjective that you'll hear quite often, and it's essential for describing people, tasks, and even entire countries. Think of it as meaning independent, autonomous, or self-reliant. It's a B2 level word, so if you're aiming for fluency, you definitely want to get comfortable with it.
§ What does selvstendig mean?
- Meaning 1
- Independent or self-reliant, often referring to a person's ability to act or think without needing help or supervision from others.
When you describe a person as "selvstendig," you're saying they can handle things on their own. They don't need constant guidance or supervision. This is generally seen as a positive trait in Norwegian culture, emphasizing personal responsibility and capability. It's about being able to manage your own life, your own work, or your own decisions.
Hun er en veldig selvstendig kvinne. (She is a very independent woman.)
Barnet må lære å bli mer selvstendig. (The child must learn to become more self-reliant.)
- Meaning 2
- Autonomous, referring to a country, region, or organization that governs itself and is not under the control of another.
Beyond individuals, "selvstendig" is also used in a political or organizational context. Here, it means that a country, region, or even a company operates under its own rules, without external control. This is a very important concept in international relations and national identity.
Norge er en selvstendig nasjon. (Norway is an autonomous nation.)
Bedriften opererer helt selvstendig i markedet. (The company operates entirely independently in the market.)
- Meaning 3
- Independent as in a freelance or self-employed worker.
Another common use of "selvstendig" is to describe someone who works for themselves, not for a company as an employee. This is equivalent to being self-employed or a freelancer. It's a direct and practical use of the word that you'll definitely encounter in conversations about work and careers.
Jeg har jobbet selvstendig i fem år nå. (I have worked independently for five years now.)
Mange velger å bli selvstendige næringsdrivende. (Many choose to become self-employed.)
§ When do people use it?
Norwegians use "selvstendig" in various situations. It's not just a formal word; it's part of everyday language. You'll hear it when discussing:
- Child development: Encouraging children to be independent (e.g., "bli mer selvstendig").
- Work and careers: Describing a job that requires you to work independently, or when someone is self-employed.
- Personal growth: Talking about someone who has become more self-reliant after a life event.
- Politics and current events: Referring to the autonomy of nations or regions.
The key is that it always implies a degree of freedom from external control or assistance. Whether it's a child tying their own shoelaces or a nation making its own laws, "selvstendig" captures that essence of doing it yourself, or deciding for yourself.
En selvstendig tenker. (An independent thinker.)
Hun utfører oppgavene selvstendig. (She performs the tasks independently.)
So, when you see or hear "selvstendig," remember it's about standing on your own two feet, whether you're a person, a company, or a country. It's a strong word with positive connotations in Norwegian, highlighting competence and self-sufficiency.
§ Selvstendig vs. Uavhengig
Many learners get confused between selvstendig and uavhengig. While both can mean 'independent', their nuances are different. Uavhengig often implies political or financial independence, or freedom from external control. Selvstendig, on the other hand, usually refers to being self-reliant, autonomous, or able to function without help, often in a personal or professional capacity.
Norge er et uavhengig land. (Norway is an independent country.)
Hun er en selvstendig kvinne. (She is a self-reliant woman.)
§ Incorrect Adverbial Use
Remember that selvstendig is an adjective. If you want to describe how someone does something independently (as an adverb), you need to use selvstendig with the adverbial ending -t, making it selvstendigt.
Barnet leker selvstendigt. (The child plays independently.)
- Incorrect:
- Han jobber selvstendig.
- Correct:
- Han jobber selvstendigt. (He works independently.)
This is a common grammatical trap for English speakers, as English often uses the same form for adjectives and adverbs. Always add the -t ending for adverbial use in Norwegian, unless it's an adverb that doesn't follow this rule (which selvstendig does).
§ Forgetting Agreement in Gender and Number
As an adjective, selvstendig must agree with the noun it modifies in gender and number. This means adding appropriate endings.
- Masculine/Feminine Singular: selvstendig (e.g., en selvstendig mann/kvinne)
- Neuter Singular: selvstendig (e.g., et selvstendig barn)
- Plural (all genders) and Definite Form: selvstendige (e.g., selvstendige mennesker, de selvstendige kvinnene)
De er selvstendige tenkere. (They are independent thinkers.)
Neglecting these endings is a common mistake that can make your Norwegian sound unnatural. Pay close attention to the noun's form when using selvstendig.
§ What does selvstendig mean?
- Norwegian Word
- selvstendig (adjective)
- English Definition
- independent, autonomous, or self-reliant
§ How to use selvstendig
The word selvstendig is an adjective. You use it to describe something or someone that is independent, autonomous, or self-reliant. It’s a very common and useful word in Norwegian. Think about situations where you would use “independent” in English, and you’re likely to use selvstendig in Norwegian.
Hun er en selvstendig kvinne.
- English Hint
- She is an independent woman.
Norge ble en selvstendig nasjon i 1905.
- English Hint
- Norway became an independent nation in 1905.
Han jobber selvstendig som konsulent.
- English Hint
- He works independently as a consultant.
Notice in the last example that it can also function as an adverb (independently) without changing its form. This is common with many adjectives in Norwegian.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
While selvstendig is your go-to for "independent" or "self-reliant," it's good to know some related words. Understanding the subtle differences will help you sound more natural.
- uavhengig
- This also means "independent," but it often emphasizes freedom from external control or influence. Think political independence, or being independent of a specific source or factor.
En uavhengig stat.
- English Hint
- An independent state.
Here, uavhengig stresses freedom from foreign rule, which fits its meaning better than selvstendig.
- frittstående
- This literally means "freestanding" but can also be used to mean independent, especially when referring to an organization, building, or unit that operates separately. It implies physical or structural separation more often.
En frittstående butikk.
- English Hint
- A standalone (independent) shop.
You wouldn't typically use selvstendig here for a shop because it's less about the shop's self-reliance and more about its physical independence from a larger structure or chain.
- egenrådig
- This term carries a stronger nuance of being headstrong, self-willed, or even stubborn. While it implies independence, it often suggests doing things one's own way, sometimes to a fault.
Han er veldig egenrådig.
- English Hint
- He is very headstrong.
Use selvstendig when you mean someone is capable of managing themselves, making their own decisions, or working without supervision. It's generally a positive trait. Use uavhengig for freedom from external control. Use frittstående for physical or structural independence. And be careful with egenrådig – it implies a stronger, sometimes negative, sense of self-will.
How Formal Is It?
"Norge er en uavhengig nasjon. (Norway is an independent nation.)"
"Hun er en selvstendig kvinne. (She is an independent woman.)"
"Jeg vil være fri. (I want to be free.)"
"Jeg klarer det selv! (I can do it myself!)"
"Han klarer seg på egen hånd. (He manages on his own.)"
Aussprachehilfe
- stressing the wrong syllable
- pronouncing 'v' like 'w'
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short
short
short
short
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Adjectives like 'selvstendig' agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. However, 'selvstendig' is an adjective that does not change its form in the singular, regardless of gender (common or neuter).
En selvstendig kvinne (An independent woman) / Et selvstendig barn (An independent child)
In the definite singular and plural forms, 'selvstendig' takes the ending '-e'.
Den selvstendige kvinnen (The independent woman) / De selvstendige barna (The independent children)
When used predicatively (after a verb like 'å være' - to be), 'selvstendig' does not change form in the singular.
Hun er selvstendig (She is independent) / Barnet er selvstendig (The child is independent)
When used predicatively in the plural, 'selvstendig' takes the ending '-e'.
De er selvstendige (They are independent) / Barna er selvstendige (The children are independent)
'Selvstendig' can also form an adverb by adding '-t' (although it's less common to see 'selvstendigt'). More often, the adjective form is used adverbially.
Han jobber selvstendig (He works independently) - here 'selvstendig' functions as an adverb without changing form.
Beispiele nach Niveau
Jeg er en selvstendig person.
I am an independent person.
Barnet kan kle på seg selvstendig.
The child can dress themselves independently.
Hun jobber selvstendig hjemmefra.
She works independently from home.
Vi lærer å være selvstendige.
We learn to be independent.
Han bor selvstendig.
He lives independently.
De er en selvstendig gruppe.
They are an independent group.
Er du selvstendig?
Are you independent?
Kattene er veldig selvstendige.
The cats are very independent.
Hun er en veldig selvstendig person.
She is a very independent person.
Barnet kan nå kle på seg selvstendig.
The child can now dress themselves independently.
De jobber selvstendig med prosjektet.
They are working autonomously on the project.
Det er viktig å lære å være selvstendig.
It is important to learn to be self-reliant.
Han bor selvstendig, borte fra foreldrene sine.
He lives independently, away from his parents.
Kat er en selvstendig kvinne.
Kat is an independent woman.
Vi må bli mer selvstendige.
We must become more independent.
Kan du gjøre dette selvstendig?
Can you do this independently?
Hun er en veldig selvstendig person.
She is a very independent person.
Here, 'selvstendig' describes a person's character.
Det er viktig å lære barn å bli selvstendige.
It is important to teach children to become self-reliant.
'å bli selvstendig' means 'to become independent'.
Han bor alene og er helt selvstendig.
He lives alone and is completely autonomous.
'helt' means 'completely'.
Norge ble en selvstendig nasjon i 1905.
Norway became an independent nation in 1905.
'en selvstendig nasjon' means 'an independent nation'.
Jobben krever at du er selvstendig og tar egne initiativ.
The job requires you to be independent and take your own initiatives.
'tar egne initiativ' means 'take your own initiatives'.
Etter studiene ønsker jeg å starte en selvstendig virksomhet.
After my studies, I want to start an independent business.
'en selvstendig virksomhet' means 'an independent business'.
De små barna er ikke selvstendige nok til å være alene hjemme.
The small children are not independent enough to be home alone.
'ikke selvstendige nok' means 'not independent enough'.
Det er bra å ha en selvstendig økonomi.
It is good to have an independent economy.
'en selvstendig økonomi' means 'an independent economy'.
Hun er en veldig selvstendig person.
She is a very independent person.
Barna lærer å være selvstendige i tidlig alder.
Children learn to be self-reliant at an early age.
Det er viktig å være selvstendig når du bor alene.
It is important to be independent when you live alone.
De har bygget opp en selvstendig bedrift.
They have built up an autonomous business.
Han foretrekker å jobbe selvstendig uten mye veiledning.
He prefers to work independently without much guidance.
Et selvstendig land tar sine egne beslutninger.
An independent country makes its own decisions.
Hun har alltid vært veldig selvstendig og klarer seg selv.
She has always been very self-reliant and can take care of herself.
Vi oppfordrer studentene til å tenke selvstendig.
We encourage students to think independently.
Hun er en veldig selvstendig person som liker å ta egne avgjørelser.
She is a very independent person who likes to make her own decisions.
Et selvstendig næringsdrivende er ansvarlig for sin egen virksomhet.
A self-employed person is responsible for their own business.
Barn lærer å bli mer selvstendige når de får prøve ting selv.
Children learn to become more independent when they are allowed to try things themselves.
Norge er et selvstendig land med egen regjering.
Norway is an independent country with its own government.
Det er viktig å være selvstendig i studiene for å oppnå gode resultater.
It is important to be self-reliant in your studies to achieve good results.
Han foretrekker å jobbe selvstendig uten mye veiledning.
He prefers to work independently without much guidance.
Et selvstendig prosjekt gir deg frihet til å utforske dine egne ideer.
An independent project gives you the freedom to explore your own ideas.
Med nok erfaring kan du bli helt selvstendig i din rolle.
With enough experience, you can become completely autonomous in your role.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Hun er en selvstendig kvinne.
She is an independent woman. (She is a self-reliant woman.)
Det er viktig å være selvstendig.
It is important to be independent. (It is important to be self-reliant.)
Han har alltid vært veldig selvstendig.
He has always been very independent. (He has always been very self-reliant.)
Barn bør lære å være selvstendige.
Children should learn to be independent. (Children should learn to be self-reliant.)
Økonomisk selvstendig.
Economically independent. (Financially self-reliant.)
De ønsker å være en selvstendig nasjon.
They want to be an independent nation.
Han jobber som selvstendig konsulent.
He works as an independent consultant. (He works as a self-employed consultant.)
Vi må ta selvstendige beslutninger.
We must make independent decisions.
Hun bor selvstendig for første gang.
She lives independently for the first time.
Et selvstendig prosjekt.
An independent project. (A self-contained project.)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Noun form of 'uavhengig', meaning independence.
Noun form of 'selvstendig', meaning independence or autonomy. Often refers to the state or quality of being self-reliant.
Freedom. While related to independence, 'frihet' is a broader concept encompassing liberty from constraint.
Grammatikmuster
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"å stå på egne ben"
to stand on one's own feet (to be independent)
Etter studiene er det viktig å stå på egne ben. (After studies, it is important to stand on one's own feet.)
neutral"å klare seg selv"
to manage by oneself
Hun har alltid klart seg selv. (She has always managed by herself.)
neutral"å være sin egen herre"
to be one's own master (to be independent, self-employed)
Han liker å være sin egen herre, så han startet egen bedrift. (He likes to be his own master, so he started his own business.)
neutral"å ha frie tøyler"
to have free reins (to have independence, freedom to act)
Sjefen ga meg frie tøyler på prosjektet. (The boss gave me free reins on the project.)
neutral"å gå sine egne veier"
to go one's own way (to be independent, not follow the crowd)
Han har alltid gått sine egne veier. (He has always gone his own way.)
neutral"å være selvforsynt"
to be self-sufficient
De bor på landet og prøver å være selvforsynte. (They live in the countryside and try to be self-sufficient.)
neutral"å ikke være avhengig av noen"
to not be dependent on anyone
Hun ønsker å ikke være avhengig av noen. (She wishes to not be dependent on anyone.)
neutral"å stå på egne ben økonomisk"
to be financially independent
Etter utdanningen kan han endelig stå på egne ben økonomisk. (After his education, he can finally stand on his own feet financially.)
neutral"å ta ansvar for seg selv"
to take responsibility for oneself
Det er viktig å lære barna å ta ansvar for seg selv. (It is important to teach children to take responsibility for themselves.)
neutral"å være selvstendig næringsdrivende"
to be self-employed
Hun har valgt å være selvstendig næringsdrivende. (She has chosen to be self-employed.)
neutralLeicht verwechselbar
'Uavhengig' and 'selvstendig' can both mean 'independent', causing confusion. However, 'uavhengig' often implies a lack of reliance on something external, while 'selvstendig' emphasizes self-sufficiency.
'Uavhengig' focuses on not being controlled or supported by others. 'Selvstendig' highlights the ability to act or exist without help, often implying personal capability.
Norge er et uavhengig land. (Norway is an independent country.) Hun er uavhengig av foreldrene sine. (She is independent of her parents.)
Both 'frittstående' and 'selvstendig' can describe something standing alone. 'Frittstående' literally means 'free-standing' and is often used for physical objects or organizations that operate separately.
'Frittstående' usually refers to physical separation or organizational independence. 'Selvstendig' applies more to a person's character, an entity's autonomy, or a task performed alone.
Et frittstående hus. (A detached house.) En frittstående organisasjon. (An independent/autonomous organization.)
As a direct synonym for 'autonomous', 'autonom' can be used interchangeably with 'selvstendig' in some contexts, leading to questions about which to use.
'Autonom' is a more formal and often technical term, especially when referring to political or administrative autonomy. 'Selvstendig' is more common in everyday language and can describe individual traits.
Den autonome regionen. (The autonomous region.) En autonom robot. (An autonomous robot.)
While 'eneveldig' means 'absolute' or 'autocratic', it can be mistaken for 'selvstendig' when thinking about a single, powerful entity making decisions.
'Eneveldig' implies supreme, unchecked power, often associated with a monarch or dictator. 'Selvstendig' means self-governing or self-reliant, without the connotation of absolute power over others.
En eneveldig hersker. (An absolute ruler.) Kongen styrte eneveldig. (The king ruled absolutely.)
This phrase literally means 'on one's own hand' and conveys the idea of doing something independently, similar to 'selvstendig'.
'På egen hånd' is a phrasal expression describing the act of doing something without help. 'Selvstendig' is an adjective describing the quality of being independent or self-reliant.
Han gjorde det på egen hånd. (He did it on his own.) Hun reiste på egen hånd. (She traveled on her own.)
Satzmuster
En person som er [adjective], liker å klare seg selv.
En person som er selvstendig, liker å klare seg selv. (A person who is independent likes to manage on their own.)
Det er viktig å være [adjective] for å oppnå frihet.
Det er viktig å være selvstendig for å oppnå frihet. (It is important to be independent to achieve freedom.)
Hun er en [adjective] kvinne som tar egne valg.
Hun er en selvstendig kvinne som tar egne valg. (She is an independent woman who makes her own choices.)
Målet er å gjøre barna [adjective] så de kan stå på egne ben.
Målet er å gjøre barna selvstendige så de kan stå på egne ben. (The goal is to make the children independent so they can stand on their own two feet.)
Han jobber som [adjective] konsulent.
Han jobber som selvstendig konsulent. (He works as an independent consultant.)
Bedriften er [adjective] og eies ikke av et større konsern.
Bedriften er selvstendig og eies ikke av et større konsern. (The company is independent and not owned by a larger group.)
De ønsker å leve et [adjective] liv uten innblanding fra andre.
De ønsker å leve et selvstendig liv uten innblanding fra andre. (They wish to live an independent life without interference from others.)
For å lykkes må man være [adjective] og ta initiativ.
For å lykkes må man være selvstendig og ta initiativ. (To succeed, one must be independent and take initiative.)
Wortfamilie
Substantive
So verwendest du es
How to use 'selvstendig'
'Selvstendig' is an adjective that describes something or someone as independent, autonomous, or self-reliant. It can be used in various contexts, from describing a person's character to a country's status.
- About people: When describing a person, 'selvstendig' means they are able to think and act for themselves, without needing much help or guidance from others.
- About entities/countries: It can also describe a nation or organization that governs itself and is not controlled by another power.
- In professional contexts: You might hear it used to describe a job role where an employee works autonomously.
Examples:
- Hun er en selvstendig kvinne. (She is an independent woman.)
- Norge er et selvstendig land. (Norway is an independent country.)
- Jeg foretrekker å jobbe selvstendig. (I prefer to work independently.)
Common Mistakes with 'selvstendig'
One common mistake for English speakers is confusing 'selvstendig' with 'aleneforelder' or 'singel'. While an independent person might be single, 'selvstendig' specifically refers to their ability to function on their own, not their marital status.
- Incorrect: Han er selvstendig fordi han ikke har kjæreste. (He is independent because he doesn't have a girlfriend.) - This is incorrect because 'selvstendig' refers to self-reliance, not relationship status.
- Correct: Han er selvstendig og klarer seg alltid selv. (He is independent and always manages by himself.)
Another mistake is to use 'fri' (free) instead of 'selvstendig' when referring to autonomy or self-reliance in a personal or national context. While related, 'fri' often implies freedom from restriction, whereas 'selvstendig' emphasizes the ability to operate independently.
- Incorrect: Landet ble fritt i 1905. (The country became free in 1905.) - While technically true, 'selvstendig' is more precise for political autonomy.
- Correct: Landet ble selvstendig i 1905. (The country became independent in 1905.)
Tipps
Literal meaning of 'selvstendig'
The word selvstendig is a compound word. Selv means self, and stendig relates to standing or standing out. So, literally, it means self-standing.
Using 'selvstendig' for people
When describing a person, selvstendig means independent or self-reliant. For example, 'Hun er en selvstendig kvinne' means 'She is an independent woman'.
Using 'selvstendig' for entities
For organizations, countries, or businesses, selvstendig means autonomous or independent. For instance, 'Norge er en selvstendig nasjon' translates to 'Norway is an independent nation'.
Common phrases with 'selvstendig'
You often hear 'å være selvstendig næringsdrivende', which means 'to be self-employed' or 'to be a sole proprietor'.
Adverb form: 'selvstendig'
The adverb form is also selvstendig. For example, 'Han jobber selvstendig' means 'He works independently'.
Antonym of 'selvstendig'
The opposite of selvstendig can be 'avhengig' (dependent) or 'uselvstendig' (unindependent, though less common).
Gender and number agreement
As an adjective, selvstendig does not change for gender or number in its indefinite form. For example, 'en selvstendig gutt' (an independent boy), 'ei selvstendig jente' (an independent girl), 'et selvstendig barn' (an independent child), 'selvstendige folk' (independent people).
Definite form of 'selvstendig'
In its definite form, selvstendig becomes 'selvstendige'. For example, 'den selvstendige kvinnen' (the independent woman), 'de selvstendige statene' (the independent states).
Focus on context
When you encounter selvstendig, always consider the context to understand if it refers to independence, autonomy, or self-reliance.
Pronunciation tip
Pay attention to the 'v' sound, which is pronounced like an English 'v', and the 'e' at the end, which is often a soft 'uh' sound. The stress is usually on the first syllable: SEL-v-sten-dig.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Describing a person's character or work ethic.
- Hun er veldig selvstendig og foretrekker å jobbe alene.
- Han er en selvstendig tenker.
- Vi ser etter en selvstendig ansatt.
Discussing countries or organizations.
- Norge er en selvstendig nasjon.
- Organisasjonen ble selvstendig i fjor.
- De kjempet for en selvstendig stat.
Talking about children growing up and becoming independent.
- Barna mine begynner å bli mer selvstendige.
- Det er viktig å lære barna å være selvstendige.
- Når kan et barn anses som selvstendig?
Referring to self-employment or independent work.
- Han startet som selvstendig næringsdrivende.
- Hun valgte å jobbe selvstendig etter mange år i fast jobb.
- Å være selvstendig gir mye frihet.
In a more abstract sense, about independent thought or actions.
- Hun har en selvstendig mening om saken.
- Dette prosjektet krever en selvstendig tilnærming.
- Jeg må ta en selvstendig avgjørelse.
Gesprächseinstiege
"Er du en selvstendig person, eller foretrekker du å jobbe i team?"
"Hva betyr det for deg å være en selvstendig nasjon?"
"Hvordan kan foreldre best oppmuntre barna sine til å bli selvstendige?"
"Har du noen gang vurdert å bli selvstendig næringsdrivende? Hvorfor/hvorfor ikke?"
"I hvilke situasjoner er det viktigst å være selvstendig?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Beskriv en tid da du følte deg spesielt selvstendig. Hva gjorde du?
Hvilke fordeler og ulemper ser du med å være en selvstendig tenker i samfunnet i dag?
Hvordan kan du jobbe mot å bli mer selvstendig i ditt daglige liv?
Reflekter over rollen til en selvstendig kunstner. Hva er utfordringene og belønningene?
Tenk på et land eller en gruppe som kjemper for selvstendighet. Hvilke argumenter har de?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenThink of it as 'self-standing' (selv = self, stendig = standing/permanent). This can help you remember its meaning of being independent or self-reliant. Try using it in sentences often.
Yes, 'selvstendig' can describe both people and things. For example, a 'selvstendig person' (independent person) or a 'selvstendig bedrift' (independent company).
It's fairly common, especially when discussing work, personal traits, or the status of organizations. You'll hear it in contexts where independence or autonomy is relevant.
Some close synonyms include 'uavhengig' (independent) and 'autonom' (autonomous). While similar, 'selvstendig' often emphasizes self-reliance and the ability to function without external help.
'Fri' means free in a broader sense, like being free from constraints or having freedom. 'Selvstendig' specifically refers to being independent, self-reliant, or autonomous. A 'selvstendig' person is also 'fri', but not every 'fri' person is necessarily 'selvstendig' in the sense of being self-sufficient.
Sure. 'Hun er en veldig selvstendig kvinne.' (She is a very independent woman.)
Here's one: 'De driver en selvstendig butikk.' (They run an independent store.)
No, as an adjective, 'selvstendig' does not change its form based on gender or number in the definite form or with plural nouns. For example, 'den selvstendige mannen' (the independent man) and 'de selvstendige kvinnene' (the independent women). In the indefinite singular, it is 'en selvstendig mann' (an independent man) or 'en selvstendig kvinne' (an independent woman).
Yes, the adverb form is 'selvstendig'. For example, 'Han jobber selvstendig.' (He works independently.) The adjective and adverb forms are often the same in Norwegian.
The most common opposite would be 'avhengig' (dependent). For instance, 'Han er avhengig av foreldrene sine.' (He is dependent on his parents.)
Teste dich selbst 156 Fragen
Jeg vil være ___.
To say 'I want to be independent', you use 'selvstendig'.
Han er en ___ mann.
To describe a man as independent, you use 'selvstendig'.
Er du ___?
To ask 'Are you independent?', you use 'selvstendig'.
Jeg liker å jobbe ___.
To say 'I like to work independently', you use 'selvstendig'.
Hun bor ___.
To say 'She lives independently', you use 'selvstendig'.
De er ___ barn.
When 'selvstendig' describes plural nouns like 'barn' (children), it takes the plural form 'selvstendige'.
Which word means 'independent'?
The word 'selvstendig' means independent, autonomous, or self-reliant.
What is the opposite of 'selvstendig'?
If someone is not 'selvstendig' (independent), they are 'avhengig' (dependent).
Which sentence uses 'selvstendig' correctly?
'Selvstendig' describes a person or entity that is independent.
A small child is usually 'selvstendig'.
A small child is typically dependent on adults, not 'selvstendig' (independent).
A person who can live alone and take care of themselves is 'selvstendig'.
If someone can live alone and take care of themselves, they are 'selvstendig' (independent/self-reliant).
A 'selvstendig' person always needs help from others.
A 'selvstendig' person is independent and generally does not always need help from others.
Listen for 'norsk'.
Listen for 'engelsk'.
Listen for 'lærer'.
Read this aloud:
Jeg spiser epler.
Focus: epler
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Han drikker vann.
Focus: drikker
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
De bor i Oslo.
Focus: Oslo
Du hast gesagt:
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Write a short sentence about someone who likes to do things by themselves.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hun liker å jobbe selv. (She likes to work by herself.)
Imagine you have a friend who is very independent. Write a simple Norwegian sentence describing them.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Min venn er selvstendig. (My friend is independent.)
Write a sentence saying that a child can do things on their own.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Barnet kan gjøre det selv. (The child can do it themselves.)
What does the person in the text mean by 'Jeg er selvstendig'?
Read this passage:
Jeg bor alene. Jeg lager min egen mat. Jeg går på jobb hver dag. Jeg er selvstendig.
What does the person in the text mean by 'Jeg er selvstendig'?
The passage describes actions of an independent person (living alone, cooking their own food, working daily), all of which lead to the conclusion that 'selvstendig' means independent.
The passage describes actions of an independent person (living alone, cooking their own food, working daily), all of which lead to the conclusion that 'selvstendig' means independent.
What does 'Han er veldig selvstendig' tell us about Per?
Read this passage:
Lille Per kan kle på seg selv. Han trenger ikke hjelp. Han er veldig selvstendig for alderen sin.
What does 'Han er veldig selvstendig' tell us about Per?
The text states that Per can dress himself and doesn't need help, which are examples of being 'selvstendig'.
The text states that Per can dress himself and doesn't need help, which are examples of being 'selvstendig'.
Based on the text, what does a 'selvstendig person' like to do?
Read this passage:
Jeg liker å reise alene. Jeg velger hvor jeg vil dra. Jeg er en selvstendig person.
Based on the text, what does a 'selvstendig person' like to do?
The passage says 'Jeg liker å reise alene. Jeg velger hvor jeg vil dra.' which means 'I like to travel alone. I choose where I want to go.' These actions describe an independent person.
The passage says 'Jeg liker å reise alene. Jeg velger hvor jeg vil dra.' which means 'I like to travel alone. I choose where I want to go.' These actions describe an independent person.
This sentence means 'She is a student.' The verb 'er' (is) comes after the subject 'Hun' (She).
This sentence means 'I like coffee.' The verb 'liker' (like) comes after the subject 'Jeg' (I).
This sentence means 'They live in Oslo.' The verb 'bor' (live) comes after the subject 'De' (They), and 'i Oslo' means 'in Oslo'.
Which word is a synonym for 'selvstendig'?
'Uavhengig' also means independent.
A person who likes to do things on their own is often described as '___'.
'Selvstendig' means independent or self-reliant.
Which sentence uses 'selvstendig' correctly?
'Selvstendig' describes a person's trait, not an object like coffee, a book, or food.
A 'selvstendig' person needs help with everything. (En selvstendig person trenger hjelp med alt.)
No, a 'selvstendig' person is able to do things on their own.
To be 'selvstendig' means you can make your own decisions. (Å være selvstendig betyr at du kan ta dine egne avgjørelser.)
Yes, 'selvstendig' implies the ability to make one's own choices.
Children are always 'selvstendig'. (Barn er alltid selvstendige.)
No, children typically become more 'selvstendig' as they grow older.
Listen to how 'selvstendig' is used.
Listen for the question about being independent.
Listen to the desire to be more self-reliant.
Read this aloud:
Jeg er selvstendig.
Focus: selv-sten-dig
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Du er selvstendig.
Focus: selv-sten-dig
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Vi er selvstendige.
Focus: selv-sten-di-ge
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about someone who likes to do things on their own.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Min bror liker å gjøre ting selvstendig.
Imagine you have a new job. Write one sentence about wanting to be independent in your work.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg vil være selvstendig i min nye jobb.
Describe in one sentence how a child might become more independent.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Et barn blir mer selvstendig når det lærer nye ting.
Hva slags student er Lise?
Read this passage:
Lise er en flink student. Hun liker å studere alene og lage sine egne planer. Hun spør sjelden om hjelp, fordi hun vil finne løsningene selv.
Hva slags student er Lise?
Lise liker å studere alene og finne løsningene selv, som betyr hun er selvstendig.
Lise liker å studere alene og finne løsningene selv, som betyr hun er selvstendig.
Hva er Per glad for å bli?
Read this passage:
Per har alltid bodd hjemme hos foreldrene sine. Nå skal han flytte ut. Han er spent på å bo for seg selv og ta sine egne valg.
Hva er Per glad for å bli?
Per er spent på å bo for seg selv og ta egne valg, som er tegn på at han vil være selvstendig.
Per er spent på å bo for seg selv og ta egne valg, som er tegn på at han vil være selvstendig.
Hva betyr det at katten er selvstendig?
Read this passage:
Min katt er veldig selvstendig. Den går ut og kommer inn når den vil. Den trenger ikke mye hjelp fra meg.
Hva betyr det at katten er selvstendig?
En selvstendig katt trenger ikke mye hjelp og klarer seg mye selv.
En selvstendig katt trenger ikke mye hjelp og klarer seg mye selv.
Hun er en veldig ___ kvinne som alltid tar sine egne avgjørelser. (She is a very ___ woman who always makes her own decisions.)
'Selvstendig' means independent, which fits the context of someone who makes their own decisions.
Et ___ barn lærer å knytte skoene sine selv. (An ___ child learns to tie their shoes themselves.)
A child who ties their own shoes is showing independence, making 'selvstendig' the correct choice.
Han liker å være ___ og jobbe uten mye veiledning. (He likes to be ___ and work without much guidance.)
Someone who prefers to work without guidance is independent, so 'selvstendig' fits here.
For å lykkes i dette prosjektet må du være ___. (To succeed in this project, you must be ___.)
Success in a project often requires being able to work independently, making 'selvstendig' the best fit.
De har en ___ økonomi og trenger ikke hjelp. (They have an ___ economy and don't need help.)
An 'independent' or 'self-reliant' economy means they don't need help, which is 'selvstendig'.
Katastrofeområdet ble ___ og fikk mat og vann fra andre land. (The disaster area became ___ and received food and water from other countries.)
This is a trick question. The sentence implies they needed help, making 'avhengig' (dependent) the correct answer as the opposite of selvstendig.
Which word best describes someone who prefers to do things on their own without much help?
'Selvstendig' means independent or self-reliant. 'Avhengig' means dependent. 'Trett' means tired. 'Sjenert' means shy.
Choose the sentence where 'selvstendig' is used correctly.
A 'selvstendig' person is someone who can manage well on their own. The other options use the word incorrectly.
What is the opposite of 'selvstendig'?
'Avhengig' means dependent, which is the opposite of independent ('selvstendig'). 'Modig' means brave, 'sterk' means strong, and 'lykkelig' means happy.
If you are 'selvstendig', you always need someone to tell you what to do.
Being 'selvstendig' means you are independent and can make your own decisions, not that you always need instruction.
A 'selvstendig' bedrift (company) operates without being controlled by a larger organization.
In this context, 'selvstendig' means autonomous, which fits the description of a company operating independently.
Learning a new language by yourself makes you more 'selvstendig' in your studies.
If you learn by yourself, you are taking an independent approach to your studies, making you more 'selvstendig'.
Listen for 'selvstendig' in a sentence about a woman.
Listen for 'selvstendig' in a sentence about working on a project.
Listen for 'selvstendig' in a sentence about its importance.
Read this aloud:
Prøv å si: Jeg vil være selvstendig.
Focus: selv-sten-dig
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Si: Barn må lære å være selvstendige.
Focus: selv-sten-di-ge
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Uttrykk: Han liker å jobbe selvstendig.
Focus: job-be selv-sten-dig
Du hast gesagt:
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Imagine you are applying for a job. Write one sentence describing why you are a good candidate, using the word 'selvstendig'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg er en selvstendig person som kan jobbe effektivt uten mye veiledning.
Your friend is moving out for the first time. Write a short piece of advice (one sentence) using 'selvstendig'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Det er viktig å lære å være selvstendig når du flytter for deg selv.
Describe a quality you admire in a leader, using the word 'selvstendig' in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En god leder er ofte selvstendig og tar egne beslutninger.
Hva betyr det å være 'selvstendig' i denne teksten?
Read this passage:
Mange studenter drømmer om å bli selvstendige. De ønsker å bo alene og ta vare på seg selv. Dette betyr å betale regninger, lage mat, og rydde sin egen leilighet.
Hva betyr det å være 'selvstendig' i denne teksten?
Teksten forklarer at å være 'selvstendig' for studenter betyr å bo alene og håndtere egne ansvarsområder som regninger og matlaging.
Teksten forklarer at å være 'selvstendig' for studenter betyr å bo alene og håndtere egne ansvarsområder som regninger og matlaging.
Hva forventes av en medarbeider som kan jobbe 'selvstendig' ifølge teksten?
Read this passage:
Bedriften søker etter medarbeidere som kan jobbe selvstendig. Dette betyr at de forventer at du kan løse problemer og ta initiativ uten konstant veiledning. God selvledelse er en viktig egenskap.
Hva forventes av en medarbeider som kan jobbe 'selvstendig' ifølge teksten?
Teksten sier at 'selvstendig' i jobbsammenheng betyr å kunne løse problemer og ta initiativ uten mye veiledning.
Teksten sier at 'selvstendig' i jobbsammenheng betyr å kunne løse problemer og ta initiativ uten mye veiledning.
Hva er et eksempel på at et barn blir mer 'selvstendig' ifølge teksten?
Read this passage:
Et barn lærer å bli mer selvstendig over tid. Først trenger de mye hjelp, men etter hvert kan de spise selv, kle på seg selv og leke alene. Dette er en naturlig del av utviklingen.
Hva er et eksempel på at et barn blir mer 'selvstendig' ifølge teksten?
Teksten nevner at å spise og kle på seg selv er eksempler på at et barn blir mer selvstendig.
Teksten nevner at å spise og kle på seg selv er eksempler på at et barn blir mer selvstendig.
This sentence means 'It is important to be independent.'
This sentence means 'She works very independently.'
This sentence means 'We encourage students to think independently.'
Et barn bør lære å bli ___ tidlig.
The sentence means 'A child should learn to become independent early.' 'Selvstendig' means independent.
Hun er en veldig ___ person som alltid tar egne avgjørelser.
The sentence means 'She is a very independent person who always makes her own decisions.' 'Selvstendig' fits perfectly here.
Målet er å gjøre bedriften økonomisk ___ innen fem år.
The sentence means 'The goal is to make the company financially independent within five years.' 'Selvstendig' is the correct term for independent.
Etter studiene flyttet han ut for å leve et ___ liv.
The sentence means 'After his studies, he moved out to live an independent life.' 'Selvstendig' means independent.
Øya har vært en ___ nasjon i mange århundrer.
The sentence means 'The island has been an autonomous nation for many centuries.' 'Selvstendig' means autonomous.
For å lykkes i denne rollen må du være svært ___ og proaktiv.
The sentence means 'To succeed in this role, you must be very self-reliant and proactive.' 'Selvstendig' implies self-reliance.
Which of these words is a synonym for 'selvstendig'?
'Selvstendig' means independent or autonomous. 'Uavhengig' is a direct synonym for this meaning.
Hvilken setning bruker 'selvstendig' korrekt? (Which sentence uses 'selvstendig' correctly?)
'Selvstendig' describes a person's character or an entity's status of being independent or self-reliant. It doesn't apply to inanimate objects like books, weather, or food in this way.
Hva betyr 'å arbeide selvstendig'? (What does 'to work independently' mean?)
'Å arbeide selvstendig' means to work autonomously, often without direct supervision, and taking initiative.
En 'selvstendig næringsdrivende' er en person som jobber for en stor bedrift. (A 'selvstendig næringsdrivende' is a person who works for a large company.)
En 'selvstendig næringsdrivende' is a self-employed person or a freelancer, meaning they work for themselves, not for a large company.
Hvis et land er 'selvstendig', betyr det at det har uavhengighet fra andre land. (If a country is 'selvstendig', it means it has independence from other countries.)
When referring to a country, 'selvstendig' directly means independent or sovereign, free from external control.
Man bruker ofte 'selvstendig' for å beskrive noe som er avhengig av andre. (One often uses 'selvstendig' to describe something that is dependent on others.)
'Selvstendig' means independent or self-reliant, which is the opposite of being dependent.
Listen for 'selvstendig' and its context.
Pay attention to the word for 'independent' in the sentence about children.
Listen for the reason he started his own business.
Read this aloud:
Er du en selvstendig person?
Focus: selv-stendig
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Hvor viktig er det for deg å være selvstendig?
Focus: hvor viktig
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Beskriv en situasjon der du har vært spesielt selvstendig.
Focus: beskriv, situasjon, spesielt
Du hast gesagt:
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Imagine you are applying for a job. Write a short paragraph explaining why you consider yourself 'selvstendig' and how this quality would benefit your potential employer. (Approx. 3-4 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg anser meg selv som svært selvstendig og tar gjerne initiativ til å løse oppgaver. Jeg trenger minimal veiledning og foretrekker å finne effektive løsninger på egen hånd. Denne egenskapen vil være en fordel for arbeidsgiveren min da jeg kan bidra med produktivitet og effektivitet fra dag én.
Describe a situation where being 'selvstendig' was crucial for you to succeed. What did you do, and what was the outcome? (Approx. 3-4 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Under et gruppeprosjekt på universitetet måtte jeg jobbe selvstendig da et gruppemedlem ble sykt. Jeg tok ansvar for deres del av prosjektet og sørget for at alt ble levert i tide. Resultatet var en vellykket presentasjon og en god karakter for hele gruppen.
Write a short email to a friend explaining why you want to live a more 'selvstendig' life. What does that mean to you? (Approx. 3-4 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hei! Jeg har tenkt mye på å leve et mer selvstendig liv i det siste. For meg betyr det å ta egne beslutninger, være ansvarlig for mine valg, og kanskje til og med starte min egen lille bedrift. Jeg føler et sterkt ønske om mer frihet og kontroll over hverdagen min.
Hva var hovedårsaken til at hun ønsket å starte sin egen virksomhet?
Read this passage:
Etter flere år i samme stilling følte hun et sterkt behov for å bli mer selvstendig. Hun sa opp jobben og startet sin egen konsulentvirksomhet. Det var en stor risiko, men hun var fast bestemt på å lykkes. Hennes evne til å ta egne initiativer og håndtere utfordringer alene viste seg å være avgjørende.
Hva var hovedårsaken til at hun ønsket å starte sin egen virksomhet?
Teksten sier direkte at hun følte et sterkt behov for å bli mer selvstendig, noe som førte til at hun startet sin egen virksomhet.
Teksten sier direkte at hun følte et sterkt behov for å bli mer selvstendig, noe som førte til at hun startet sin egen virksomhet.
Hvorfor valgte kunstneren å jobbe selvstendig?
Read this passage:
Den unge kunstneren valgte å arbeide selvstendig, uten innblanding fra gallerier eller agenter. Han mente det var viktig å bevare sin kunstneriske integritet og kontroll over sine verk. Selv om det var utfordrende økonomisk, ga det ham en unik frihet til å skape det han virkelig ønsket.
Hvorfor valgte kunstneren å jobbe selvstendig?
Passasjen indikerer at kunstneren ønsket å bevare sin kunstneriske integritet og kontroll over verkene sine, som var grunnen til at han arbeidet selvstendig.
Passasjen indikerer at kunstneren ønsket å bevare sin kunstneriske integritet og kontroll over verkene sine, som var grunnen til at han arbeidet selvstendig.
Hvilken egenskap kjennetegner et selvstendig tenkende individ?
Read this passage:
Et selvstendig tenkende individ er ikke redd for å utfordre etablerte normer og meninger. De analyserer informasjon kritisk og danner sine egne konklusjoner, selv om disse avviker fra flertallets syn. Dette er en viktig egenskap for innovasjon og samfunnsutvikling.
Hvilken egenskap kjennetegner et selvstendig tenkende individ?
Teksten beskriver selvstendig tenkende individer som de som analyserer informasjon kritisk og danner sine egne konklusjoner.
Teksten beskriver selvstendig tenkende individer som de som analyserer informasjon kritisk og danner sine egne konklusjoner.
This sentence means 'She wants to become more independent in her job.' The word order follows a typical Norwegian sentence structure: Subject-Verb-Adverb-Infinitive-Adjective-Preposition-Noun-Possessive.
This sentence means 'An independent country makes its own decisions.' 'Selvstendig' functions as an adjective here, describing 'land'.
This sentence means 'He is a very independent person who prefers to work alone.' 'Svært' (very) modifies 'selvstendig'.
Etter mange år med hardt arbeid, ble bedriften endelig ___ nok til å stå på egne ben.
The sentence implies the company can now operate independently after hard work, making 'selvstendig' the correct fit. 'Avhengig' means dependent, 'tilknyttet' means affiliated, and 'underlagt' means subordinate.
Hun verdsetter sin frihet og sitt ___ liv, og liker ikke å være bundet av andres forventninger.
The context of valuing freedom and not being bound by others' expectations points to 'selvstendig' (independent/self-reliant) as the best choice. 'Begrenset' means limited, 'avhengig' means dependent, and 'kontrollert' means controlled.
For å lykkes i dette prosjektet, må teammedlemmene være i stand til å jobbe ___ og ta egne initiativer.
The phrase 'ta egne initiativer' (take own initiatives) strongly suggests the need for independence, making 'selvstendig' the correct answer. 'Passivt' means passively, 'koordinert' means coordinated, and 'avhengig' means dependently.
Den unge kunstneren har utviklet en svært ___ stil som skiller seg ut fra mengden.
A 'selvstendig stil' (independent style) implies originality and distinctiveness, which fits the idea of standing out from the crowd. 'Konvensjonell' means conventional, 'imitert' means imitated, and 'avledet' means derived.
Regjeringen arbeider for å gjøre landet mer ___ med hensyn til energiproduksjon.
The goal of being less reliant on external sources for energy production means the country aims to be 'selvstendig' (self-reliant). 'Importavhengig' means import-dependent, 'internasjonal' means international, and 'utlandsk' means foreign.
Etter skilsmissen måtte hun bygge opp en helt ny og ___ tilværelse for seg selv og barna.
The context of rebuilding a new life after a divorce implies establishing an independent existence. 'Selvstendig' fits this perfectly. 'Felles' means shared, 'avhengig' means dependent, and 'bekjent' means known (as in acquainted).
Which of these best describes someone who is 'selvstendig'?
'Selvstendig' means independent or self-reliant. Someone who relies on themselves and makes their own decisions fits this description best.
In a professional context, what does a 'selvstendig' contractor imply?
A 'selvstendig' contractor, or independent contractor, is someone who is self-employed and provides services to others, taking responsibility for their own work.
Which situation demonstrates a child becoming more 'selvstendig'?
Becoming 'selvstendig' as a child means gaining the ability to do things for oneself without constant help, like getting dressed or preparing simple meals.
En 'selvstendig næringsdrivende' (self-employed person) is typically dependent on a single employer for their income.
A 'selvstendig næringsdrivende' is independent and usually works for themselves, often having multiple clients or projects, rather than being dependent on a single employer.
If a country is described as 'selvstendig', it means it is a sovereign nation that governs itself.
When referring to a country, 'selvstendig' indeed means independent or sovereign, implying it has self-governance and is not controlled by another power.
To be 'selvstendig' in learning a new skill means you always need a teacher to guide every step.
Being 'selvstendig' in learning means being able to take initiative, find resources, and progress independently without constant guidance from a teacher.
Listen for how 'selvstendig' is used to describe someone's character.
The sentence discusses qualities needed for a freelancer.
This sentence talks about the development of children.
Read this aloud:
Kan du gi et eksempel på en situasjon der det er viktig å være selvstendig?
Focus: selvstendig, situasjon
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Beskriv en person du kjenner som du vil si er veldig selvstendig, og forklar hvorfor.
Focus: beskriv, kjenner, selvstendig
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Hvilke fordeler og ulemper kan det være ved å alltid være en selvstendig person?
Focus: fordeler, ulemper, selvstendig
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Et ______ sinn er avgjørende for kritisk tenkning.
The sentence speaks of critical thinking, which requires an independent mind. 'Avhengig' (dependent) and 'passivt' (passive) are antonyms of what's required. 'Usikkert' (uncertain) doesn't fit the context of critical thought.
For å kunne ta kloke beslutninger må man være ____ i sin analyse.
To make wise decisions, one must be independent in their analysis. 'Partisk' (biased) and 'påvirkelig' (impressionable) are the opposite of independent analysis. 'Objektiv' (objective) is related but 'selvstendig' emphasizes the independent thought process.
Den unge kunstneren utviklet en ____ stil, uavhengig av trender.
The sentence states the artist's style was 'uavhengig av trender' (independent of trends), which directly implies a 'selvstendig' (independent) style. 'Konform' (conformist) and 'imitert' (imitated) are the opposite.
Et ____ land ivaretar sine egne interesser uten ekstern innblanding.
A country that protects its own interests without external interference is 'selvstendig' (independent). 'Vasallstat' (vassal state), 'annektert' (annexed), and 'protektorat' (protectorate) all imply a lack of independence.
Å være ____ betyr å kunne forsørge seg selv økonomisk.
The phrase 'å kunne forsørge seg selv økonomisk' (to be able to support oneself financially) perfectly defines being 'selvstendig' (self-reliant). 'Avhengig' (dependent) is the opposite.
Forskere må opprettholde en ____ holdning for å unngå forutinntatte konklusjoner.
To avoid prejudiced conclusions ('forutinntatte konklusjoner'), researchers must maintain an independent ('selvstendig') attitude. 'Partisk' (biased), 'dogmatisk' (dogmatic), and 'konformistisk' (conformist) would lead to biased conclusions.
Which sentence best uses 'selvstendig' to describe someone who prefers to work alone?
'Selvstendig' means independent. The sentence describes someone who thrives working without interference, aligning with the core meaning.
In a political context, how would you describe a nation that is 'selvstendig'?
'Selvstendig' in a political context refers to a nation's sovereignty and freedom from external control.
Which of the following scenarios demonstrates 'selvstendig' thinking?
'Selvstendig' thinking involves original thought and analysis, not relying solely on others' ideas or instructions.
A 'selvstendig næringsdrivende' is typically an employee of a large corporation.
A 'selvstendig næringsdrivende' is a self-employed person, not an employee.
If a child is described as 'selvstendig', it means they are overly reliant on their parents for daily tasks.
A 'selvstendig' child is independent and capable of handling tasks on their own, not overly reliant.
The concept of 'selvstendig' often implies a degree of personal responsibility and initiative.
'Selvstendig' encompasses personal responsibility and the ability to take initiative without constant supervision.
Listen for 'selvstendig kvinne'. What kind of woman is she?
Listen for 'selvstendige individer'. What is the goal of raising children this way?
Listen for 'Økonomisk selvstendighet'. What kind of independence is mentioned?
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Kan du beskrive hva selvstendighet betyr for deg i en profesjonell kontekst?
Focus: selvstendighet, profesjonell
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Diskuter hvordan samfunnet kan fremme større selvstendighet blant sine borgere.
Focus: fremme, borgere, selvstendighet
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Hvilke utfordringer kan oppstå når man strever etter å være helt selvstendig?
Focus: utfordringer, strever, selvstendig
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Discuss the implications of a society where every individual is expected to be entirely 'selvstendig' in all aspects of life. Consider both advantages and disadvantages.
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Sample answer
En samfunnsstruktur basert på total 'selvstendighet' for hvert individ ville utvilsomt fremme individuell frihet og innovasjon, ettersom folk ville være tvunget til å finne egne løsninger. Imidlertid ville et slikt system sannsynligvis også føre til økt ulikhet og sårbarhet for de som mangler ressurser eller støttenettverk. Konseptet med et kollektivt ansvar og et robust sosialt sikkerhetsnett ville bli utfordret, og spørsmålet om hvem som tar vare på de mest utsatte ville bli presserende.
Imagine you are an entrepreneur developing a new business. Explain how the principle of being 'selvstendig' guides your business decisions, particularly in terms of funding, operations, and market strategy.
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Sample answer
Som en 'selvstendig' entreprenør prioriterer jeg å opprettholde uavhengighet i finansiering og drift. Dette betyr å begrense ekstern gjeld og fokusere på egenkapitalfinansiering, noe som gir meg større kontroll over selskapets retning og beslutningstaking. Min markedsstrategi vil være preget av en 'selvstendig' tilnærming, der jeg baserer vekst på organisk utvikling og etablering av et unikt verdiforslag, snarere enn å følge trender slavisk. Dette reduserer risikoen og lar meg tilpasse meg raskt til endringer i markedet.
Reflect on a time you had to be exceptionally 'selvstendig' to overcome a significant challenge. Describe the situation, the actions you took, and the personal growth that resulted.
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Sample answer
En spesifikk utfordring som krevde eksepsjonell 'selvstendighet' var da jeg måtte flytte til et nytt land for studier uten kjente kontakter eller støtte. Jeg måtte navigere et helt nytt byråkratisk system, finne bolig, og etablere et sosialt nettverk, alt på egen hånd. Dette tvang meg til å ta initiativ, løse problemer uten umiddelbar hjelp, og utvikle en sterkere følelse av resiliens. Erfaringen lærte meg verdien av selvstendig problemløsning og bidro sterkt til min personlige utvikling og mestring av uforutsette situasjoner.
Hva er hovedpåstanden i debattinnlegget?
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I et debattinnlegg hevdes det at det moderne samfunnet paradoksalt nok krever mer 'selvstendighet' av sine borgere, samtidig som det skaper systemer som gjør det vanskeligere å være det. Forfatteren argumenterer for at den økende kompleksiteten i byråkrati og arbeidsliv undergraver individets evne til å være genuint autonom. Dette kan føre til en følelse av maktesløshet, selv blant de som aspirerer til å være 'selvstendige'.
Hva er hovedpåstanden i debattinnlegget?
Hovedpåstanden er at det er et paradoks der samfunnet forventer 'selvstendighet' samtidig som det undergraver individets evne til å være det gjennom komplekse systemer.
Hovedpåstanden er at det er et paradoks der samfunnet forventer 'selvstendighet' samtidig som det undergraver individets evne til å være det gjennom komplekse systemer.
Hva innebærer 'selvstendighet' ifølge Kants filosofi?
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Filosofen Immanuel Kant la stor vekt på begrepet 'autonomi', som kan oversettes til 'selvstendighet' i en moralsk kontekst. For Kant betyr 'selvstendighet' at et moralsk vesen handler ut fra sin egen fornuft, uavhengig av ytre påvirkninger eller personlige tilbøyeligheter. Dette er en sentral del av hans etikk, der plikten til å handle moralsk er selvpålagt.
Hva innebærer 'selvstendighet' ifølge Kants filosofi?
Kant definerte 'selvstendighet' som handling basert på egen fornuft, uavhengig av ekstern påvirkning eller personlige tilbøyeligheter.
Kant definerte 'selvstendighet' som handling basert på egen fornuft, uavhengig av ekstern påvirkning eller personlige tilbøyeligheter.
Hvilken av disse er en potensiell ulempe ved å være 'selvstendig' næringsdrivende ifølge teksten?
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En 'selvstendig' næringsdrivende i Norge nyter frihet og fleksibilitet, men må også håndtere et omfattende ansvar for egen økonomi, pensjon og forsikringer. Dette krever en høy grad av proaktivitet og organisering. Selv om mange verdsetter denne 'selvstendigheten', peker kritikere på at det kan skape uforutsigbarhet og mangel på sosiale rettigheter sammenlignet med fast ansatte.
Hvilken av disse er en potensiell ulempe ved å være 'selvstendig' næringsdrivende ifølge teksten?
Teksten nevner at en 'selvstendig' næringsdrivende kan oppleve mangel på sosiale rettigheter sammenlignet med fast ansatte, som en ulempe.
Teksten nevner at en 'selvstendig' næringsdrivende kan oppleve mangel på sosiale rettigheter sammenlignet med fast ansatte, som en ulempe.
This sentence asks for a personal definition of being independent, emphasizing the word 'egentlig' (actually).
This sentence describes a project as independent, requiring both initiative and discipline, showcasing 'selvstendig' in a formal context.
This sentence highlights the importance of making an independent decision, using 'selvstendig' to modify 'avgjørelse' (decision).
/ 156 correct
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Summary
Selvstendig means independent, whether referring to a person, a country, or a business.
- independent
- self-reliant
- autonomous
Literal meaning of 'selvstendig'
The word selvstendig is a compound word. Selv means self, and stendig relates to standing or standing out. So, literally, it means self-standing.
Using 'selvstendig' for people
When describing a person, selvstendig means independent or self-reliant. For example, 'Hun er en selvstendig kvinne' means 'She is an independent woman'.
Using 'selvstendig' for entities
For organizations, countries, or businesses, selvstendig means autonomous or independent. For instance, 'Norge er en selvstendig nasjon' translates to 'Norway is an independent nation'.
Common phrases with 'selvstendig'
You often hear 'å være selvstendig næringsdrivende', which means 'to be self-employed' or 'to be a sole proprietor'.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr general Wörter
advare
B1To warn someone about a danger or risk
akseptabel
B2acceptable or satisfactory
aktiv
B1engaged in physical or mental activity
aktsom
C1careful or cautious in one's actions
aktuell
B1Current or relevant to the present time
allikevel
B2nevertheless; anyway
alt
A1everything
altfor
B1Too much or excessively
alvorlig
B1Serious or severe.
anbefale
B1To recommend something to someone
