When you're just starting out in Portuguese, 'austero' is a good word to learn for describing things that are plain or simple. Think of a room with minimal decorations, or a very strict rule – these could be described as 'austero'.
It's often used to talk about someone's lifestyle, furniture, or even a particular style of architecture. For example, a person who lives very simply might have an 'estilo de vida austero' (austere lifestyle).
When something is austero, it means it's very simple, without any extra decorations or luxuries. Think of a room with just a bed and a table – that's austero.
It can also describe a person who is very strict or serious, someone who doesn't show much emotion or doesn't like fun things. It's not a common word in everyday conversation, but you might see it in books or news articles.
When you're learning Portuguese at the B1 level, you're moving beyond basic survival phrases and starting to describe things with more nuance. The word austero is a great example of a descriptive adjective that can add depth to your vocabulary.
It's useful for talking about styles, environments, or even personalities that are serious, simple, or lack ornamentation. Think about describing a minimalist office, a very strict teacher, or a plain, unadorned room – austero fits perfectly.
Understanding words like austero helps you express more complex ideas and understand richer descriptions in Portuguese. It's a stepping stone to sounding more natural and articulate.
When we describe something or someone as austero, we're talking about a lack of ornamentation, luxury, or comfort. It implies a certain severity or strictness, often in appearance or lifestyle. Think of a very plain room with minimal furniture – that could be described as austero.
It can also refer to a person who is strict or self-disciplined, perhaps avoiding indulgence. For example, a budget can be austero if it's very tight and allows for no unnecessary spending. The key idea is a strong sense of simplicity, often bordering on severity.
When we describe something or someone as austero, we're talking about a lack of ornamentation, luxury, or comfort. It implies a certain severity or strictness, often in appearance or lifestyle. Think of it as plain, stark, or even severe. It's a useful word for describing environments, clothing, or even a person's character if they are very disciplined and self-controlled.
austero in 30 Sekunden
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§ What Does 'Austero' Mean?
- DEFINITION
- The Portuguese word “austero” means austere, plain, or simple. It's an adjective, so it describes nouns.
You might think of "austere" as a bit of a formal or old-fashioned word in English, and in Portuguese, "austero" carries a similar weight. It’s not an everyday, casual word, but it's very useful for describing specific situations, styles, or personalities.
When someone or something is described as "austero," it means there's a lack of luxury, decoration, or extravagance. It suggests severity, strictness, or a deliberate simplicity. Think of it as the opposite of flashy, opulent, or overly indulgent.
§ When Do People Use 'Austero'?
People use "austero" in Portuguese in several contexts. Here are the main ones:
- Describing Lifestyles or Habits: If someone lives a very simple life, without many comforts or pleasures, their lifestyle can be described as "austero". This often implies discipline or self-restraint.
- Describing Environments or Decor: A room, a building, or even a landscape can be "austero" if it's stark, functional, and lacks ornamentation. Think minimalist design, but with a connotation of seriousness rather than just modern aesthetic.
- Describing Personalities or Appearances: A person might be called "austero" if they are very serious, perhaps a bit stern, and don't show much emotion or flair. Their appearance might be plain and conservative.
- Describing Rules or Regimes: A set of rules, a government, or an economic policy can be "austero" if it is very strict, harsh, or imposes significant restrictions. This is often used in political or economic discussions.
It's important to note that "austero" isn't always negative. Sometimes, simplicity and discipline are seen as positive qualities. For example, an "austero" design might be appreciated for its clean lines and functionality. An "austero" lifestyle might be admired for its focus on essentials.
§ Examples of 'Austero' in Use
Let's look at some examples to help you grasp how to use "austero" correctly.
O mosteiro tinha uma arquitetura austera.
Translation hint: The monastery had austere (plain/simple) architecture.
Ele leva uma vida austera, sem luxos.
Translation hint: He lives an austere (simple/disciplined) life, without luxuries.
A professora parecia austera, mas era muito justa.
Translation hint: The teacher seemed austere (stern/serious), but she was very fair.
O governo implementou medidas econômicas austeras.
Translation hint: The government implemented austere (strict/harsh) economic measures.
§ What 'austero' means
The Portuguese word 'austero' (pronounced: ow-STAY-roo) is an adjective. It's used to describe something or someone that is austere, plain, or simple. It carries a sense of severity, lack of adornment, or strictness. Think of it as a way to describe things that are not flashy, luxurious, or indulgent.
- Portuguese Word
- austero
- Part of Speech
- Adjective
- CEFR Level
- B1
- English Definition
- Austere, plain, simple, severe, strict, stark.
§ How to use 'austero' in a sentence
As an adjective, 'austero' will agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. So, you'll see 'austero' (masculine singular), 'austera' (feminine singular), 'austeros' (masculine plural), and 'usteras' (feminine plural).
Describing appearance or style:
O design do prédio é bem austero.
(The design of the building is very austere/plain.)
Ela prefere um estilo de vida mais austero.
(She prefers a more austere/simple lifestyle.)
A decoração do quarto era austera, com pouca mobília.
(The room's decoration was austere/stark, with little furniture.)
Describing people or their demeanor:
O professor tinha um semblante austero.
(The professor had an austere/severe look.)
Suas opiniões eram austeras sobre o assunto.
(His opinions were strict/austere on the matter.)
Describing rules or conditions:
As regras do monastério eram bastante austeras.
(The rules of the monastery were quite austere/strict.)
Ele vivia em condições austeras para economizar dinheiro.
(He lived in austere/simple conditions to save money.)
Common Phrases and Synonyms:
While 'austero' itself is a direct and useful word, understanding its nuances can help you choose the best word. Here are some related concepts:
- Vida austera: Austere/simple life
- Medidas austeras: Austere/strict measures (often in an economic context)
- Comportamento austero: Austere/strict behavior
Synonyms you might encounter that carry a similar meaning, depending on the context, include:
- Severo: Severe, strict
- Rigoroso: Rigorous, strict
- Simples: Simple, plain
- Sobrio: Sober, plain, understated
- Despojado: Stripped down, unadorned
§ Don't Confuse with "Strict" or "Severe"
While "austero" can imply a lack of luxury or adornment, it's not always synonymous with "strict" or "severe" in the sense of rules or punishment. This is a common pitfall for English speakers. Think of "austero" more about appearance or lifestyle choice, rather than a harsh demeanor.
O juiz era austero em suas decisões. (The judge was austere in his decisions - implies plain, unadorned, not necessarily strict.)
In this case, "austero" means the judge's decisions were plain, direct, and without embellishment, not necessarily that they were overly harsh. If you want to say a judge is strict, you'd probably use "rigoroso" or "severo."
§ Gender and Number Agreement
Remember that "austero" is an adjective, and like all adjectives in Portuguese, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. This might seem basic, but it's easy to overlook when you're focusing on the meaning.
- Masculine Singular: austero
- Feminine Singular: austera
- Masculine Plural: austeros
- Feminine Plural: austeras
- Correct Usage
- A casa era austera. (The house was austere.)
- Incorrect Usage
- A casa era austero.
Always double-check the noun's gender and number before using "austero."
§ Overusing "Austero" for Simplicity
While "austero" means plain or simple, it carries a specific nuance of deliberate lack of ornamentation, often implying a sense of solemnity or seriousness. It's not a general-purpose word for "simple."
- Correct Usage
- A decoração do mosteiro era austera. (The monastery's decoration was austere - plain, unadorned for spiritual reasons.)
- Alternative for General Simplicity
- A receita é muito simples. (The recipe is very simple.)
You wouldn't typically describe a simple recipe as "austera" unless you're trying to convey that it's deliberately unembellished and serious in its simplicity. For general simplicity, "simples" is almost always the better choice.
A cerimônia foi austera e solene. (The ceremony was austere and solemn - implies plain, serious, no frills.)
§ Using "Austero" for People
When describing a person, "austero" refers to someone who lives a plain, unadorned life, possibly self-disciplined, without indulgence. It can also describe a person's expression or demeanor as serious or stern, but again, without necessarily implying harshness.
Ele tem uma expressão austera. (He has an austere expression - serious, plain, not jovial.)
Be careful not to confuse it with being unfriendly or cold, although an austere person might sometimes appear that way. The focus is on their lack of frivolousness or elaborate display.
How Formal Is It?
"O professor tinha um semblante austero, mas um coração bondoso. (The professor had an austere demeanor, but a kind heart.)"
"A decoração do quarto era simples e elegante. (The room's decor was simple and elegant.)"
"Aquele restaurante é bem básico, mas a comida é boa. (That restaurant is pretty basic, but the food is good.)"
"O desenho era sem muitos detalhes, mas fácil de entender. (The drawing was without many details, but easy to understand.)"
"Meu avô é um osso duro, não gosta de frescura. (My grandfather is a tough nut/hard bone, he doesn't like frills.)"
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Wichtige Grammatik
Like most adjectives in Portuguese, 'austero' needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For example, 'uma vida austera' (an austere life) and 'homens austeros' (austere men).
Ela leva uma vida muito austera. (She leads a very austere life.)
It can be used with verbs like 'ser' (to be) or 'estar' (to be) to describe the nature or state of something or someone. Use 'ser' for inherent qualities and 'estar' for temporary states.
O estilo da casa era austero. (The style of the house was austere.)
The adverbial form is 'austeramente' (austerely), formed by adding '-mente' to the feminine singular form of the adjective.
Ele vivia austeramente. (He lived austerely.)
It can be used in comparative and superlative forms. For example, 'mais austero' (more austere) and 'o mais austero' (the most austere).
Este design é mais austero que o anterior. (This design is more austere than the previous one.)
When describing a person, 'austero' can imply strictness, severity, or a lack of luxury, often in a moral or ethical sense.
O professor era um homem austero, mas justo. (The professor was an austere, but fair man.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
O inverno na serra é austero, com paisagens nuas.
The winter in the mountains is austere, with bare landscapes.
Ele leva uma vida austera, sem luxos desnecessários.
He leads an austere life, without unnecessary luxuries.
A decoração do quarto era bem austera, com pouca mobília.
The room's decoration was very plain, with little furniture.
A igreja antiga tinha uma fachada austera, mas imponente.
The old church had a simple but imposing facade.
Seu estilo de escrita é austero, direto ao ponto.
His writing style is austere, direct to the point.
As regras do convento eram muito austeras para os noviços.
The convent's rules were very austere for the novices.
A dieta do atleta era austera, focada em alimentos naturais.
The athlete's diet was plain, focused on natural foods.
O professor tinha um ar um pouco austero, mas era gentil.
The professor had a somewhat austere demeanor, but he was kind.
O quarto do mosteiro era austero, com apenas uma cama de madeira e uma pequena janela.
The monastery room was austere, with only a wooden bed and a small window.
Here, 'austero' modifies 'quarto' (room), which is masculine singular.
Ela levava uma vida austera, dedicando-se ao estudo e evitando luxos.
She led an austere life, dedicating herself to study and avoiding luxuries.
'Austera' modifies 'vida' (life), which is feminine singular.
O design do edifício era austero, sem ornamentos desnecessários.
The building's design was plain, without unnecessary ornaments.
'Austero' modifies 'design' (design), which is masculine singular.
Sua expressão facial era austera, indicando seriedade.
His facial expression was stern, indicating seriousness.
'Austera' modifies 'expressão facial' (facial expression), which is feminine singular.
A decoração da casa era austera, mas elegante.
The house's decor was simple, but elegant.
'Austera' modifies 'decoração' (decoration), which is feminine singular.
O professor era conhecido por seu estilo de ensino austero, mas eficaz.
The professor was known for his stern, but effective teaching style.
'Austero' modifies 'estilo de ensino' (teaching style), which is masculine singular.
Eles adotaram medidas financeiras austeras para equilibrar o orçamento.
They adopted austere financial measures to balance the budget.
'Austera' becomes 'austeras' to agree with 'medidas financeiras' (financial measures), which is feminine plural.
A paisagem do deserto era austera e impressionante.
The desert landscape was stark and impressive.
'Austera' modifies 'paisagem' (landscape), which is feminine singular.
O design de interiores do mosteiro era austero, mas funcional, refletindo a vida simples dos monges.
The interior design of the monastery was austere, but functional, reflecting the simple life of the monks.
Here 'austero' modifies 'design de interiores' (interior design).
Apesar da sua riqueza, o empresário vivia uma vida notavelmente austera, evitando luxos.
Despite his wealth, the businessman lived a remarkably austere life, avoiding luxuries.
'Austera' modifies 'vida' (life).
As regras da ordem religiosa eram austeras, exigindo disciplina e sacrifício dos membros.
The rules of the religious order were austere, demanding discipline and sacrifice from the members.
'Austeras' is plural and feminine, agreeing with 'regras' (rules).
O professor tinha uma reputação de ser austero, mas justo em suas avaliações.
The professor had a reputation for being austere, but fair in his evaluations.
'Austero' refers to the professor's character.
A decoração do escritório era muito austera, com pouquíssimos adornos.
The office decoration was very austere, with very few ornaments.
'Austera' modifies 'decoração' (decoration).
Ele manteve um tom austero durante a reunião, deixando claro que não toleraria desculpas.
He maintained an austere tone during the meeting, making it clear he wouldn't tolerate excuses.
'Austero' modifies 'tom' (tone).
A dieta do atleta era extremamente austera, focada apenas em nutrientes essenciais.
The athlete's diet was extremely austere, focused only on essential nutrients.
'Austera' modifies 'dieta' (diet).
O filme retratou a vida austera dos camponeses no século XIX, cheia de dificuldades.
The film portrayed the austere life of peasants in the 19th century, full of hardships.
'Austera' modifies 'vida' (life).
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Ele leva uma vida muito austera.
He leads a very austere life. (simple, without luxuries)
O novo plano econômico é bastante austero.
The new economic plan is quite austere. (strict, cutting costs)
A decoração do quarto era simples e austera.
The room's decoration was simple and austere. (plain, not ornate)
Suas palavras eram poucas, mas com um tom austero.
His words were few, but with an austere tone. (serious, stern)
O edifício tinha um aspecto austero e imponente.
The building had an austere and imposing appearance. (plain, grand)
Eles adotaram medidas austeras para economizar.
They adopted austere measures to save money. (strict, severe)
A disciplina na escola era bem austera.
The discipline at the school was very austere. (strict, rigorous)
Ele sempre teve um gosto austero por roupas.
He always had an austere taste in clothes. (simple, classic)
O professor tinha uma maneira austera de ensinar.
The teacher had an austere way of teaching. (serious, no-nonsense)
A sala de reuniões era austera, sem adornos.
The meeting room was austere, without adornments. (bare, functional)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
This is the noun form of 'austero,' referring to a policy of economic restraint or severe self-discipline.
This is the adverb form, meaning 'austerely' or 'plainly.'
A common collocation, meaning 'austere life' or 'simple/disciplined life.'
Grammatikmuster
Leicht verwechselbar
'Severo' often translates to 'severe' or 'strict,' which can overlap with the meaning of 'austero.' However, 'severo' usually implies a harsher or more intense strictness, often with negative connotations.
'Austero' focuses on simplicity, lack of adornment, and sometimes self-discipline. 'Severo' emphasizes harshness, strictness, and often a lack of leniency.
A disciplina do mosteiro era **severa**, sem concessões. (The monastery's discipline was **severe**, with no concessions.)
Both 'austero' and 'sério' can describe something grave or earnest. However, 'sério' primarily refers to a lack of humor or playfulness, or importance, while 'austero' describes a lack of ornamentation or indulgence.
'Austero' describes a style, appearance, or way of life that is simple and without luxury. 'Sério' describes a demeanor or situation that is earnest, grave, or important.
Ele tinha um semblante **sério** durante a reunião importante. (He had a **serious** expression during the important meeting.)
'Rigoroso' means 'rigorous' or 'strict,' which can be confused with 'austero' when discussing discipline or adherence to rules. However, 'rigoroso' emphasizes thoroughness and exactness.
'Austero' relates to a simple, unadorned, or self-disciplined nature. 'Rigoroso' emphasizes strict adherence to standards, thoroughness, and precision.
O professor tinha um método de ensino **rigoroso** que exigia muita dedicação. (The professor had a **rigorous** teaching method that demanded a lot of dedication.)
'Sóbrio' can mean 'sober' (not intoxicated), but also 'restrained,' 'plain,' or 'unadorned,' which are very close to 'austero.' The distinction is subtle and context-dependent.
'Austero' often implies a more deliberate choice of simplicity, sometimes with a moral or ethical undertone. 'Sóbrio' can simply mean not extravagant or excessive, without necessarily implying a strong sense of discipline.
A decoração do escritório era **sóbria**, sem muitos detalhes. (The office decoration was **plain** (or **restrained**), without many details.)
'Simples' means 'simple,' which is a direct synonym for one aspect of 'austero.' The confusion arises when 'austero' implies more than just simplicity, such as severity or a lack of luxury.
'Austero' conveys simplicity often with an added nuance of severity, strictness, or a deliberate avoidance of luxury/adornment. 'Simples' is a more general term for uncomplicated or easy.
Ela prefere uma vida **simples**, longe do luxo. (She prefers a **simple** life, far from luxury.)
Satzmuster
A vida de [nome] é austera.
A vida de João é austera. (John's life is austere.)
O [substantivo] tem um estilo austero.
O edifício tem um estilo austero. (The building has a plain style.)
Ela prefere um design austero.
Ela prefere um design austero. (She prefers a simple design.)
A decoração do [lugar] é bastante austera.
A decoração do quarto é bastante austera. (The room's decoration is quite austere.)
Ele leva uma existência austera e dedicada.
Ele leva uma existência austera e dedicada. (He leads an austere and dedicated existence.)
A política de [nome] é vista como austera, mas necessária.
A política do governo é vista como austera, mas necessária. (The government's policy is seen as austere, but necessary.)
O clima na região é austero, com invernos rigorosos.
O clima na região é austero, com invernos rigorosos. (The climate in the region is harsh, with severe winters.)
A disciplina austera imposta pela [instituição] moldou seu caráter.
A disciplina austera imposta pela escola moldou seu caráter. (The austere discipline imposed by the school shaped his character.)
So verwendest du es
Use austero to describe something that is severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance. It can also refer to something that is simple or unadorned. Think of it as the Portuguese equivalent of 'austere' or 'plain'.
A common mistake is confusing austero with 'stern' in the sense of a harsh personality. While it can imply strictness, it more often refers to a lack of adornment or luxury. For a harsh personality, words like 'severo' or 'rígido' might be more appropriate. Also, don't use it to describe something that is simply 'old' or 'worn out' unless that item also has a plain, unadorned quality. For example, a worn-out shoe isn't necessarily austero, but a very simple, unadorned wooden chair could be.
Tipps
Meaning of "austero"
The word "austero" means austere, plain, or simple. It describes something or someone that is severe or strict in manner, appearance, or lifestyle, without luxury or adornment.
Pronunciation practice
To pronounce "austero," focus on the 'au' sound like in 'sauce' and the 'e' sound like in 'bet'. Say it as: 'ows-TEH-roo'.
Using "austero" for people
When describing a person, "austero" suggests someone who is serious, disciplined, or even ascetic. For example: "Ele é um homem muito austero." (He is a very austere man.)
Using "austero" for things
For objects or environments, "austero" implies a lack of decoration or comfort, being bare or functional. For example: "A decoração da sala era muito austera." (The room's decoration was very austere.)
Synonyms of "austero"
Some Portuguese synonyms for "austero" include: severo (severe), rígido (rigid), sóbrio (sober/plain), and simples (simple).
Antonyms of "austero"
Opposite meanings for "austero" could be: luxuoso (luxurious), opulento (opulent), extravagante (extravagant), or decorado (decorated).
Contextual usage
Consider the context to understand the nuance. An "estilo de vida austero" (austere lifestyle) suggests simplicity and discipline, while an "aspecto austero" (austere appearance) might imply seriousness or lack of warmth.
Remembering the meaning
Think of the English word 'austere' – they are very similar in spelling and meaning, making it easy to remember. 'Austere' directly translates to 'austero'.
Practice sentence construction
Try to create your own sentences using "austero." For example: "O professor tinha um olhar austero." (The teacher had an austere look.) or "Preferia um design mais austero." (I preferred a more austere design.)
Listen for it in media
Pay attention to how "austero" is used in Portuguese films, TV shows, or news articles. This will help you understand its natural usage and various connotations in different situations. Listen for descriptive language.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'AUditor' and 'STEREo'. An auditor might have a plain, austere office, and a stereo could be a simple, 'austere' model without many bells and whistles.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a stark, minimalist room with only essential furniture. Picture a simple, unadorned wooden table and a single, plain chair. This visual represents 'austero' – plain, simple, and without extravagance.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Describe your ideal workspace using 'austero' if you prefer a plain, simple environment. For example: 'Meu escritório ideal seria austero, com uma mesa simples e poucas decorações.' (My ideal office would be austere, with a simple table and few decorations.)
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Describing someone's lifestyle:
- Ele leva uma vida austera, sem luxos.
- A freira vive em condições austeras.
- A família dela é conhecida pelo seu estilo de vida austero.
Describing a place or environment:
- O quarto era austero, com apenas o essencial.
- A cela do monge era notavelmente austera.
- A decoração minimalista deu ao escritório um ar austero.
Describing rules or policies:
- As novas regras são bastante austeras.
- O governo impôs medidas de austeridade severas.
- A disciplina na escola era austera, mas justa.
Describing appearance or clothing:
- Ela usava um vestido austero, sem adornos.
- O uniforme era austero e prático.
- Aquele design é muito austero para o meu gosto.
Describing art or architecture:
- A arquitetura brutalista é frequentemente austera.
- A obra de arte era austera, mas comovente.
- O estilo de pintura era austero e focado nas formas.
Gesprächseinstiege
"Você conhece alguém que leva uma vida austera? Como é?"
"O que você acha de ambientes de trabalho com decoração austera?"
"Quando você pensa na palavra 'austero', qual é a primeira coisa que vem à sua mente?"
"Você prefere um estilo de vida austero ou um mais luxuoso? Por quê?"
"Quais são as vantagens e desvantagens de ser uma pessoa austera?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Descreva um momento em que você teve que ser 'austero' em suas escolhas. Como você se sentiu?
Pense em um lugar que você conhece que poderia ser descrito como 'austero'. O que o torna assim?
Como a 'austeridade' pode ser aplicada em diferentes áreas da vida, como finanças, relacionamentos ou criatividade?
Reflita sobre como a sociedade moderna reage à 'austeridade' versus ao consumo excessivo.
Imagine que você tem que projetar um espaço 'austero' mas funcional. O que você incluiria e o que você deixaria de fora?
Teste dich selbst 54 Fragen
Choose the word closest in meaning to 'austero':
'Austero' means plain or simple.
Which of these objects would most likely be described as 'austero'?
A simple dress fits the description of austere, plain, or simple.
The room was very ___.
If a room is described as 'austere', it means it is plain or simple.
A king's palace is usually described as 'austero'.
A king's palace is usually grand and luxurious, not austere.
If something is 'austero', it means it is very colorful.
'Austero' means plain or simple, the opposite of very colorful.
A simple meal with basic ingredients can be described as 'austera'.
A simple meal fits the definition of austere, meaning plain and uncomplicated.
The room is very plain.
He has a simple style.
I prefer an austere design.
Read this aloud:
A vida dele é austera.
Focus: aus-TEH-rah
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Gosto de roupas austeras.
Focus: aus-TEH-rahs
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
O quarto era austero e simples.
Focus: aus-TEH-roh e SIM-ples
Du hast gesagt:
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Write a short sentence describing a simple, plain room using the word 'austero'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
O quarto era austero.
Imagine you are describing a very simple lifestyle. Use 'austero' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ele tem uma vida austera.
Describe a person who is very disciplined and doesn't like luxuries, using 'austero'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ela é uma pessoa austera.
Como era a casa?
Read this passage:
A casa era pequena e com pouca mobília. Não tinha decorações luxuosas. Tudo era muito simples.
Como era a casa?
The passage describes a house that was small, with little furniture, and no luxurious decorations, indicating it was austere.
The passage describes a house that was small, with little furniture, and no luxurious decorations, indicating it was austere.
Qual palavra descreve melhor o estilo de vida dele?
Read this passage:
Ele não gostava de gastar muito dinheiro. Suas roupas eram sempre as mesmas, e ele comia coisas simples. Sua rotina era muito regrada.
Qual palavra descreve melhor o estilo de vida dele?
The description of not spending much money, simple clothes and food, and a strict routine points to an austere lifestyle.
The description of not spending much money, simple clothes and food, and a strict routine points to an austere lifestyle.
O ambiente do escritório era:
Read this passage:
O escritório tinha apenas uma mesa e uma cadeira. Não havia quadros nas paredes, nem objetos decorativos. Era um ambiente muito focado no trabalho.
O ambiente do escritório era:
The office is described as having only a table and chair, no pictures or decorative objects, meaning it was austere.
The office is described as having only a table and chair, no pictures or decorative objects, meaning it was austere.
A vida no mosteiro era muito ______.
The word 'austera' fits the context of 'life in the monastery' which is typically simple and strict.
Ele tem um estilo de vida ______: come pouco e trabalha muito.
'Austero' describes a simple and disciplined lifestyle, which aligns with eating little and working a lot.
A decoração do quarto era bem ______ sem muitos objetos.
A 'plain' or 'simple' decoration, indicated by 'sem muitos objetos' (without many objects), is described by 'austera'.
O professor tinha um jeito ______ de falar, mas era gentil.
An 'austere' way of speaking suggests a serious or strict manner, which contrasts with being gentle.
Ela preferia roupas ______ e sem muitos detalhes.
'Austeras' fits the description of clothes that are 'plain and without many details'.
A igreja antiga tinha uma fachada ______ e imponente.
An 'austere' facade suggests a plain, yet imposing, appearance for an old church.
The hotel room was very plain.
He has an austere lifestyle.
The church's decoration was plain but beautiful.
Read this aloud:
Aquele prédio tem um design muito austero.
Focus: aus-TE-ro
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Read this aloud:
Ela prefere roupas de corte austero.
Focus: ROU-pas
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Read this aloud:
Meu avô era um homem austero, mas muito justo.
Focus: ho-MEM
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Qual das seguintes palavras é um sinónimo de 'austero'?
Austero significa simples ou sem adornos. 'Luxuoso', 'extravagante' e 'ostentoso' são antónimos, indicando riqueza ou exibição.
A decoração do convento era muito ______, com poucas cores e sem ornamentos.
A descrição 'poucas cores e sem ornamentos' aponta para uma decoração simples e sem luxo, o que se encaixa perfeitamente com 'austera'.
Escolha a frase em que 'austero' é usado corretamente.
Um semblante austero sugere seriedade e rigor, características associadas à palavra. As outras opções descrevem situações que contradizem o significado de 'austero'.
Uma pessoa que gosta de gastar muito dinheiro e vive com luxo pode ser descrita como tendo uma vida 'austera'.
Uma vida austera é caracterizada pela simplicidade e pela abstenção de luxos e excessos, o oposto de gastar muito dinheiro e viver com luxo.
Um uniforme escolar 'austero' geralmente significa que é simples e sem muitos detalhes ou cores.
Um uniforme austero seria simples, sem adornos e com cores discretas, refletindo a natureza da palavra.
Dizer que um escritor tem um estilo 'austero' significa que ele usa muitas palavras complexas e frases elaboradas.
Um estilo 'austero' na escrita significa que é direto, simples e sem floreios, focando na clareza em vez de complexidade ou elaboração.
The design of the house was austere, with clean lines and neutral colors.
He led an austere life, without great luxuries or excesses.
The teacher had a reputation for being a bit austere, but fair.
Read this aloud:
Tente descrever um ambiente austero que você conhece.
Focus: austero
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Read this aloud:
Você acha que ter uma vida mais austera pode trazer benefícios? Explique.
Focus: benefícios
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Read this aloud:
Fale sobre uma pessoa que você considera ter um estilo de vida austero.
Focus: estilo de vida
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The correct order forms the sentence 'He leads a very austere life.'
This translates to 'The office decoration was austere and functional.'
The sentence means 'Despite his austere behavior, he was a kind person.'
Describe a minimalist design style using 'austero' to characterize its simplicity and lack of ornamentation. Focus on how the aesthetic choices lead to a 'clean' and 'functional' appearance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
O design minimalista é frequentemente descrito como austero, priorizando a simplicidade e a ausência de ornamentos. Cada elemento serve a um propósito funcional, resultando em um visual limpo e descomplicado. As cores são neutras e as linhas, retas, criando um ambiente calmo e organizado.
Imagine a historical figure known for their severe discipline and ethical rigor. Write a short paragraph using 'austero' to illustrate their personal conduct and moral principles. Mention their 'values' and 'discipline'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
O filósofo era conhecido por seu estilo de vida austero, pautado por uma disciplina rigorosa e valores morais inabaláveis. Sua conduta pessoal refletia uma ética de simplicidade e abnegação, onde o supérfluo não tinha lugar. Ele acreditava que a virtude residia na moderação e na busca constante pelo conhecimento.
Think about a piece of music or architecture that is described as 'austere'. Explain what qualities make it 'austere' and how this contributes to its overall 'impact' or 'feeling'. Consider its 'structure' or 'melody'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A arquitetura brutalista, com suas formas geométricas e uso evidente de concreto, pode ser descrita como austera. Sua estrutura é robusta e desprovida de adornos, focando na funcionalidade e na crueza dos materiais. Este estilo gera um impacto visual poderoso, evocando um sentimento de solidez e, por vezes, de introspecção.
De acordo com o texto, qual é o principal objetivo das medidas de austeridade?
Read this passage:
Em tempos de crise financeira, governos frequentemente adotam medidas de austeridade. Estas políticas visam reduzir os gastos públicos e a dívida, geralmente através de cortes em programas sociais e aumento de impostos. Embora impopulares, argumenta-se que são necessárias para restaurar a saúde econômica de um país.
De acordo com o texto, qual é o principal objetivo das medidas de austeridade?
O texto afirma que as medidas de austeridade são argumentadas como necessárias para 'restaurar a saúde econômica de um país'.
O texto afirma que as medidas de austeridade são argumentadas como necessárias para 'restaurar a saúde econômica de um país'.
O que caracteriza a vida de um monge cartuxo, conforme o texto?
Read this passage:
A vida de um monge cartuxo é caracterizada por um regime austero de silêncio e solidão. Eles dedicam suas vidas à oração e ao trabalho manual, vivendo em celas individuais e se abstendo de muitos confortos materiais. Esta escolha de vida reflete uma busca profunda por conexão espiritual e desapego do mundo.
O que caracteriza a vida de um monge cartuxo, conforme o texto?
O texto descreve a vida do monge cartuxo como 'caracterizada por um regime austero de silêncio e solidão'.
O texto descreve a vida do monge cartuxo como 'caracterizada por um regime austero de silêncio e solidão'.
Qual é a principal característica da estética 'austera' nos edifícios modernistas, segundo o texto?
Read this passage:
A estética de alguns edifícios modernistas pode ser percebida como austera, com fachadas limpas e sem ornamentos. O foco é na funcionalidade e na expressividade dos materiais, como concreto, aço e vidro. Essa simplicidade, para muitos, comunica uma beleza intrínseca e uma rejeição ao excesso decorativo.
Qual é a principal característica da estética 'austera' nos edifícios modernistas, segundo o texto?
O texto menciona que a estética austera nos edifícios modernistas tem 'fachadas limpas e sem ornamentos'.
O texto menciona que a estética austera nos edifícios modernistas tem 'fachadas limpas e sem ornamentos'.
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Austero describes something that is simple, severe, or strict, often lacking in comfort or decoration.
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Meaning of "austero"
The word "austero" means austere, plain, or simple. It describes something or someone that is severe or strict in manner, appearance, or lifestyle, without luxury or adornment.
Pronunciation practice
To pronounce "austero," focus on the 'au' sound like in 'sauce' and the 'e' sound like in 'bet'. Say it as: 'ows-TEH-roo'.
Using "austero" for people
When describing a person, "austero" suggests someone who is serious, disciplined, or even ascetic. For example: "Ele é um homem muito austero." (He is a very austere man.)
Using "austero" for things
For objects or environments, "austero" implies a lack of decoration or comfort, being bare or functional. For example: "A decoração da sala era muito austera." (The room's decoration was very austere.)
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr home Wörter
à direita de
A2To the right side of something or someone.
à esquerda de
A2To the left side of something or someone.
a gás
B1Operating on or powered by gas.
a minha
B1My (feminine singular possessive determiner).
a nossa
B1Our (feminine singular possessive determiner).
a tua
B1Your (informal, feminine singular possessive determiner).
abafado
A2Lacking fresh air; stuffy.
abaixo de
A2Below, under, lower than.
abajur
A2A decorative cover for a light bulb, or a small lamp.
abrir à chave
A2To unlock something with a key.
