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A2 adjective 10 Min. Lesezeit

enxuto

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At the A1 level, you should focus on the most literal meaning of 'enxuto': dry. Think of it as a synonym for 'not wet'. You will mostly use it to talk about things around the house. For example, if you wash your hands and use a towel, your hands become 'enxutas'. If you mop the floor, you wait for it to be 'enxuto' before walking on it. It is important to remember that it changes based on what you are talking about: 'o prato enxuto' (the dry plate) but 'a toalha enxuta' (the dry towel). At this stage, don't worry about the more complex meanings like 'lean' or 'efficient'; just use it to describe surfaces and objects that are no longer wet. It is a very useful word for daily chores and basic hygiene descriptions.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'enxuto' to describe the weather and physical appearance in a simple way. You might say 'O tempo está enxuto' to mean it's not raining. You can also use it to describe someone who looks fit. Instead of just saying someone is 'magro' (thin), you can say 'Ele é enxuto' if they look healthy and athletic. This level is also where you might encounter it in the kitchen, describing rice that is 'enxuto' (not sticky or watery). You should practice the plural forms: 'Os copos estão enxutos' (The glasses are dry). You are beginning to see that 'enxuto' is often a 'better' version of 'seco' because it implies something has been prepared or cared for correctly.

At the B1 level, you should begin to use 'enxuto' in more abstract and professional contexts. This is the stage where you use it to describe a 'texto enxuto' (a concise text) or an 'orçamento enxuto' (a lean budget). You are moving beyond physical wetness and into the idea of 'efficiency'. If you are writing an email at work and you want to say it is short and to the point, 'enxuto' is a great word to use. You will also hear it in news reports about the economy, where 'estado enxuto' refers to a government that spends less and is more efficient. You should be able to explain the difference between 'seco' and 'enxuto' to a fellow learner, noting that 'enxuto' often carries a positive connotation of being streamlined.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'enxuto' in almost all its idiomatic and metaphorical senses. You can use it to talk about business structures ('empresa enxuta'), literary styles, and complex physical descriptions. You should also be aware of the verb 'enxugar' and how it relates to 'enxuto'. For instance, 'enxugar gastos' means to cut expenses, leading to an 'orçamento enxuto'. You can use the word to add nuance to your descriptions, choosing it over 'seco' or 'conciso' to sound more like a native speaker. You might also encounter it in more specialized fields like agriculture or engineering, where precise states of dryness are important for processes to work correctly.

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At the C1 level, you use 'enxuto' with precision and stylistic flair. You understand the subtle social implications when using it to describe a person—recognizing it as a compliment regarding their discipline and health. You can use it in high-level academic or professional writing to describe methodologies that are 'enxutas' (lean and efficient). You are also familiar with regional variations and how the word might be used slightly differently in Brazil versus Portugal or Mozambique. Your use of 'enxuto' helps you achieve a 'prosa enxuta' in your own Portuguese writing, showing that you can convey complex ideas without unnecessary filler words. You can also use it in irony or humor, such as describing a very short meeting as 'extremamente enxuta'.

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At the C2 level, 'enxuto' is a tool in your vast linguistic arsenal that you use instinctively. You can appreciate its use in classic and contemporary literature, where authors use it to create specific rhythms and tones. You understand the etymological roots (from Latin 'exsuctus') and how this history informs its modern usage. You can engage in deep discussions about economic theories like 'Lean Manufacturing' and use the term 'enxuto' to translate these concepts accurately into a Portuguese context. You are also sensitive to the most subtle connotations, such as using 'enxuto' to describe a person's wit or a particularly sharp legal argument. At this level, the word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a nuanced concept that you manipulate to achieve perfect communication.

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enxuto in 30 Sekunden

Literally means 'dry' after being wet, like a floor or clothes.
Describes a lean and fit physical appearance in people.
Refers to concise writing or efficient, waste-free business processes.
Is generally more positive and specific than the general word 'seco'.

The Portuguese adjective enxuto is a multifaceted term that every learner should master to sound more natural and precise. At its most basic level, it describes something that is dry or has had its moisture removed. However, its utility extends far beyond the physical realm of wetness into the spheres of physical fitness, literary style, and economic management. Understanding the nuance between 'seco' (the general word for dry) and 'enxuto' is key to achieving fluency. While 'seco' can imply a permanent state or an arid nature, 'enxuto' often suggests a state of being 'dried off' or 'lean' after a process of reduction or removal of excess.

Physical State: Refers to something that was previously wet but is now free of liquid. It is commonly used for clothes, skin, or surfaces. For example, after rain, the pavement becomes 'enxuto' once the sun comes out.

O chão da cozinha já está enxuto, você pode entrar agora.

Translation: The kitchen floor is already dry, you can come in now.

Physical Appearance: In the context of the human body, 'enxuto' describes someone who is lean, fit, or has low body fat without necessarily being overly muscular. It suggests a 'tight' or 'well-defined' physique.

Aos sessenta anos, ele ainda mantém um corpo enxuto com muita natação.

Translation: At sixty, he still maintains a lean body with a lot of swimming.

Style and Economy: In professional or creative contexts, it means concise, streamlined, or efficient. A text without fluff is 'enxuto'. A budget without waste is 'enxuto'.

O roteiro do filme é muito enxuto, sem diálogos desnecessários.

Translation: The movie script is very concise, without unnecessary dialogue.

In Brazil, you might also hear the phrase 'enxugar gelo' (to dry ice), which is a common idiom meaning to perform a useless or redundant task. While the adjective 'enxuto' itself is positive, the verb 'enxugar' is part of this cynical expression. Furthermore, in business meetings, you will hear about 'equipes enxutas' (lean teams), referring to small, highly productive groups that operate without the burden of excessive hierarchy or bureaucracy. This usage mirrors the 'Lean' methodology in English-speaking business circles.

Trabalhamos com uma estrutura enxuta para maximizar os lucros.

Translation: We work with a lean structure to maximize profits.

O clima hoje está enxuto, ótimo para passear.

Translation: The weather today is dry, great for a walk.

Mastering the use of enxuto involves understanding its agreement in gender and number, as it is a standard four-form adjective: enxuto (masculine singular), enxuta (feminine singular), enxutos (masculine plural), and enxutas (feminine plural). Its placement in a sentence typically follows the noun it modifies, which is the standard position for descriptive adjectives in Portuguese. Let's explore its application across various categories of meaning.

Describing Objects and Surfaces: When talking about things that were wet, 'enxuto' indicates the successful removal of water. It is often used with the verb 'estar' to indicate a temporary state.

As toalhas já estão enxutas? Preciso guardá-las.

Translation: Are the towels dry yet? I need to put them away.

Describing Physical Appearance: When applied to people, it emphasizes a lack of excess fat. It is a very common term in fitness magazines and casual conversation about health.

Ela treina todos os dias para manter o rosto enxuto e definido.

Translation: She trains every day to keep her face lean and defined.

Describing Business and Management: In a professional setting, 'enxuto' is the go-to word for efficiency. It describes a company that has cut unnecessary costs or a process that has been optimized.

A empresa apresentou um balanço enxuto este trimestre.

Translation: The company presented a lean balance sheet this quarter.

Furthermore, in the world of literature and journalism, 'estilo enxuto' refers to a writing style that is direct and avoids flowery language. This is often seen as a virtue in modern writing, much like the Hemingway style in English. If a teacher tells you your essay is 'enxuto', they are likely complimenting your ability to get straight to the point without wasting words.

O autor é conhecido por sua prosa enxuta e impactante.

Translation: The author is known for his concise and impactful prose.

Prefiro o arroz bem enxuto, não gosto quando fica papa.

Translation: I prefer the rice quite dry, I don't like it when it's mushy.

The word enxuto is ubiquitous in Portuguese-speaking societies, appearing in diverse contexts from the domestic to the corporate. In Brazil, for instance, you will frequently hear it in sports commentary. When a commentator describes a player as 'enxuto', they are highlighting their physical preparedness and agility, suggesting they are in 'fighting shape'. In Portugal, you might hear it more often in the context of the weather, especially in the northern regions where rain is frequent; the moments of 'tempo enxuto' are cherished for outdoor activities.

In the Gym (Academia): Personal trainers often set the goal of an 'abdominal enxuto' (lean abs). It's a buzzword in the fitness industry, representing the ideal balance of health and aesthetics.

Para ficar com o corpo enxuto para o verão, comecei a correr.

Translation: To get a lean body for summer, I started running.

In Business News: Financial analysts use 'enxuto' to describe companies that have undergone 'downsizing' or 'rightsizing'. An 'operação enxuta' (lean operation) is seen as a sign of good management and resilience in tough economic times.

A startup mantém um modelo de negócios enxuto.

Translation: The startup maintains a lean business model.

In Literature and Media: Book reviews and film critiques often use 'narrativa enxuta' to praise a story that is well-paced and devoid of unnecessary subplots. It implies a high level of craftsmanship.

O jornalista escreveu um artigo enxuto sobre a crise.

Translation: The journalist wrote a concise article about the crisis.

You will also encounter 'enxuto' in the context of agriculture and cooking. A farmer might wait for the soil to be 'enxuto' before planting certain seeds that are prone to rot in overly damp earth. In the kitchen, a chef might describe a 'molho enxuto' (a reduced sauce) that has been simmered until the flavors are concentrated and the liquid has mostly evaporated. This versatility makes 'enxuto' a high-frequency word that bridges the gap between technical jargon and everyday slang.

Espere o solo ficar enxuto para começar a semeadura.

Translation: Wait for the soil to become dry to start sowing.

Este queijo é mais enxuto que o frescal.

Translation: This cheese is drier (less moist) than the fresh one.

One of the most frequent hurdles for English speakers is distinguishing between enxuto and seco. While both translate to 'dry' in many contexts, they are not always interchangeable. Using 'seco' when you mean 'enxuto' can lead to subtle misunderstandings or simply make your Portuguese sound a bit 'clunky'. Let's break down the pitfalls to avoid.

Mistake 1: Overusing 'Seco' for People: If you call someone 'seco', you might be accidentally calling them 'rude' or 'cold' in personality. If you want to say they have a lean, athletic body, 'enxuto' is the correct choice.

Incorreto: Ele é muito seco (can mean he is rude).
Correto: Ele é muito enxuto (he is lean/fit).

Mistake 2: Forgetting Gender Agreement: Because 'enxuto' ends in -o, learners often forget to change it to 'enxuta' for feminine nouns like 'roupa' (clothes) or 'equipe' (team).

A calça ainda não está enxuta.

Translation: The pants are not dry yet.

Mistake 3: Confusing with 'Enxugado': 'Enxuto' is an irregular past participle of the verb 'enxugar'. While 'enxugado' exists, 'enxuto' is much more common as an adjective. Using 'enxugado' to describe a person's physique would sound very strange.

O orçamento foi enxuto pela diretoria.

Note: Here 'enxuto' acts as the participle in a passive voice construction, which is common in Brazil.

Another nuance involves 'weather'. If you say 'o clima está seco', you are talking about humidity levels (low humidity). If you say 'o tempo está enxuto', you usually mean it has stopped raining and things are drying up. Confusing these two won't stop you from being understood, but it will mark you as a beginner. Lastly, in the context of food, 'seco' often means 'dry' in a bad way (overcooked meat), while 'enxuto' can be a positive attribute of a well-prepared grain like rice or couscous.

Este bolo ficou muito seco (The cake is too dry/bad).
Este arroz está bem enxuto (The rice is perfectly non-mushy/good).

To expand your vocabulary, it's helpful to look at synonyms and related words that share the semantic space of enxuto. Depending on the context—whether you're talking about laundry, a business plan, or a person's fitness—different words might be more appropriate. Here is a comparison of common alternatives.

Seco vs. Enxuto: 'Seco' is the general term for dry. 'Enxuto' often implies a process of drying or a state of being lean. Use 'seco' for deserts and 'enxuto' for a floor you just mopped.

Conciso vs. Enxuto: When talking about writing, 'conciso' is more formal. 'Enxuto' is common in both casual and professional settings. An 'estilo enxuto' is a 'lean style'.

O relatório precisa ser mais conciso (The report needs to be more concise).

Magro vs. Enxuto: 'Magro' simply means thin. 'Enxuto' suggests being fit, toned, or having a healthy lack of excess weight. You'd complement an athlete by calling them 'enxuto'.

Ele não é apenas magro, ele é enxuto e forte.

Translation: He isn't just thin; he is lean and strong.

Reduzido vs. Enxuto: 'Reduzido' means reduced in size or quantity. 'Enxuto' implies that the reduction has resulted in a better, more efficient state. A 'quadro de funcionários enxuto' is a lean, efficient workforce.

Com a crise, mantivemos um pessoal enxuto.

Translation: With the crisis, we kept a lean staff.

Finally, consider 'desidratado' (dehydrated). This is a technical or medical term. While an 'enxuto' body might have low water retention, you would never use 'enxuto' to describe someone suffering from medical dehydration. Conversely, you wouldn't call a concise book 'desidratado' unless you were being very poetic or metaphorical. Understanding these boundaries ensures that your word choice aligns with the specific 'flavor' of the situation.

O atleta está enxuto para a pesagem (The athlete is lean for the weigh-in).

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The transition from 'exsuctus' to 'enxuto' follows common Portuguese phonetic shifts where the 'x' sound replaced the 'cs' or 'ps' sounds from Latin. It's related to the English word 'exsuction'.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ẽˈʃu.tu/

US /enˈʃu.tu/

The stress is on the second syllable: en-XU-to.

Reimt sich auf

enxuto astuto bruto canudo fruto luto minuto produto

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing the 'x' as 'ks' like in 'taxi' (it should be 'sh').
Failing to nasalize the initial 'en'.
Pronouncing the final 'o' as a strong 'oh' (it's usually a soft 'u').
Confusing the stress and putting it on the first syllable.
Mispronouncing the 'u' as 'uh' instead of 'oo'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize in context once the core meaning is known.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires remembering gender and number agreement.

Sprechen 3/5

The nasal 'en' and 'x' sound require practice for English speakers.

Hören 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

seco molhado água corpo livro

Als Nächstes lernen

enxugar conciso eficiente magro otimizar

Fortgeschritten

parcimônia lacônico esbelto sucinto depurado

Wichtige Grammatik

Adjective-Noun Agreement

O pano enxuto / As toalhas enxutas.

Irregular Past Participles

O verbo enxugar tem a forma curta 'enxuto' e a longa 'enxugado'.

Ser vs Estar with Adjectives

Ele é enxuto (fit) vs O chão está enxuto (dry).

Placement of Adjectives

Geralmente após o substantivo: 'corpo enxuto'.

Nasal Vowels (en-)

O som inicial em 'enxuto' é o mesmo de 'entrar'.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

A mesa está enxuta.

The table is dry.

Feminine singular agreement with 'mesa'.

O meu cabelo já está enxuto.

My hair is already dry.

Masculine singular agreement with 'cabelo'.

Use uma toalha enxuta.

Use a dry towel.

Adjective follows the noun 'toalha'.

O prato não está enxuto.

The plate is not dry.

Negative construction with 'não estar'.

As mãos estão enxutas.

The hands are dry.

Feminine plural agreement.

O chão está enxuto agora.

The floor is dry now.

Use of 'estar' for a temporary state.

Onde está o pano enxuto?

Where is the dry cloth?

Interrogative sentence structure.

A roupa está enxuta.

The clothes are dry.

Collective noun 'roupa' treated as feminine singular.

O dia hoje está enxuto e ensolarado.

The day today is dry and sunny.

Describing the weather state.

Ele é um homem enxuto para a idade dele.

He is a fit man for his age.

Using 'enxuto' to mean fit/lean.

Gosto do arroz bem enxuto.

I like the rice very dry (not mushy).

Culinary context.

As ruas ficaram enxutas rapidamente após a chuva.

The streets became dry quickly after the rain.

Preterite tense of 'ficar'.

Você tem um rosto enxuto.

You have a lean face.

Physical description.

O jardim está enxuto, podemos sentar na grama.

The garden is dry, we can sit on the grass.

Contextual usage for outdoor activities.

Eles mantêm a casa sempre enxuta e limpa.

They always keep the house dry and clean.

Adjective describing the result of an action.

A toalha de banho ainda não está enxuta.

The bath towel is not dry yet.

Adverb 'ainda' with negative 'não'.

O autor escreveu um conto enxuto.

The author wrote a concise short story.

Describing literary style.

Precisamos de um orçamento mais enxuto este ano.

We need a leaner budget this year.

Comparative 'mais enxuto'.

O projeto é enxuto e eficiente.

The project is streamlined and efficient.

Abstract business context.

Ela apresentou uma proposta enxuta para a reunião.

She presented a concise proposal for the meeting.

Feminine singular 'enxuta'.

O governo prometeu uma administração enxuta.

The government promised a lean administration.

Political/Administrative context.

Mantenha o seu currículo enxuto e direto.

Keep your resume concise and direct.

Imperative 'mantenha'.

O roteiro do filme é bem enxuto.

The movie script is quite concise.

Artistic critique.

A equipe enxuta conseguiu terminar o trabalho a tempo.

The lean team managed to finish the work on time.

Referring to a small, efficient group.

A empresa adotou um modelo de gestão enxuto para sobreviver à crise.

The company adopted a lean management model to survive the crisis.

Complex business terminology.

O texto ficou enxuto após a revisão do editor.

The text became concise after the editor's revision.

Resultative state with 'ficar'.

Ele possui uma musculatura enxuta, sem excessos.

He has lean musculature, without excesses.

Precise physical description.

O plano de marketing foi enxuto para focar no público-alvo.

The marketing plan was streamlined to focus on the target audience.

Passive voice with 'foi'.

Buscamos uma solução enxuta que não exija muitos recursos.

We are looking for a lean solution that doesn't require many resources.

Subjunctive 'exija' in the relative clause.

A narrativa enxuta do livro prende a atenção do leitor.

The book's concise narrative holds the reader's attention.

Noun-adjective pair as subject.

O sistema operacional é enxuto e roda bem em computadores antigos.

The operating system is lean and runs well on old computers.

Technical context regarding software.

O palestrante foi enxuto em suas palavras, mas muito claro.

The speaker was concise in his words, but very clear.

Describing verbal communication.

A estética enxuta da arquitetura moderna privilegia a funcionalidade.

The lean aesthetic of modern architecture favors functionality.

High-level artistic discussion.

O autor utiliza um vocabulário enxuto para criar uma atmosfera de tensão.

The author uses a lean vocabulary to create an atmosphere of tension.

Literary analysis.

A reforma administrativa visa um Estado mais enxuto e menos burocrático.

The administrative reform aims for a leaner and less bureaucratic State.

Political science context.

A prova foi enxuta, cobrando apenas o essencial da matéria.

The exam was concise, testing only the essentials of the subject.

Describing academic assessment.

Sua argumentação foi enxuta, não deixando margem para contestações inúteis.

His argument was lean, leaving no room for useless disputes.

Abstract logical description.

O design enxuto do novo aplicativo melhorou a experiência do usuário.

The lean design of the new app improved the user experience.

Tech/Design industry terminology.

Eles operam com um estoque enxuto para reduzir custos de armazenagem.

They operate with a lean inventory to reduce storage costs.

Logistics and supply chain context.

A reportagem foi enxuta, focando nos fatos sem sensacionalismo.

The report was concise, focusing on the facts without sensationalism.

Journalistic ethics and style.

A concisão enxuta de sua poesia evoca sentimentos profundos com poucas sílabas.

The lean conciseness of her poetry evokes deep feelings with few syllables.

Nuanced literary appreciation.

O filósofo defende um modo de vida enxuto, despojado de consumismo.

The philosopher advocates for a lean way of life, stripped of consumerism.

Philosophical/Existential context.

A metodologia enxuta aplicada à pesquisa científica otimizou os resultados.

The lean methodology applied to scientific research optimized the results.

Scientific/Methodological discussion.

Houve uma transição enxuta entre os governos, sem grandes traumas.

There was a smooth (lean/efficient) transition between governments, without major traumas.

Describing political processes.

O código de programação é tão enxuto que beira a perfeição matemática.

The programming code is so lean that it borders on mathematical perfection.

Advanced technical metaphor.

A diplomacia exige, por vezes, um discurso enxuto e cauteloso.

Diplomacy sometimes requires a concise and cautious discourse.

Nuance in international relations.

O veredito foi enxuto, baseando-se estritamente na letra da lei.

The verdict was concise, based strictly on the letter of the law.

Legal precision.

Sua vida financeira é enxuta, permitindo-lhe liberdade total de movimento.

His financial life is lean, allowing him total freedom of movement.

Describing lifestyle and economics.

Häufige Kollokationen

corpo enxuto

orçamento enxuto

texto enxuto

rosto enxuto

equipe enxuta

arroz enxuto

tempo enxuto

estilo enxuto

gestão enxuta

chão enxuto

Häufige Phrasen

Ficar enxuto

— To become dry or to get in shape.

Vou à academia para ficar enxuto.

Deixar enxuto

— To make something dry or efficient.

O editor deixou o texto mais enxuto.

Manter-se enxuto

— To stay fit or to keep costs low.

A empresa tenta manter-se enxuta durante a crise.

Tudo enxuto

— Everything is dry or under control.

Depois da limpeza, ficou tudo enxuto.

Bem enxuto

— Very dry or very concise.

O relatório está bem enxuto.

Mais enxuto

— Drier or leaner (comparative).

Este modelo é mais enxuto que o anterior.

Ainda não enxuto

— Not dry yet.

O pano ainda não está enxuto.

Quase enxuto

— Almost dry.

O sol está forte, o chão já está quase enxuto.

Sempre enxuto

— Always dry or always lean.

Ele é um atleta sempre enxuto.

Bastante enxuto

— Quite dry or quite concise.

O roteiro é bastante enxuto.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

enxuto vs enxugado

Enxugado is the regular participle. Enxuto is the preferred adjective form.

enxuto vs enxuto (noun)

In some very rare regional dialects, it can be a noun, but 99% of the time it's an adjective.

enxuto vs enchuto

This is a common misspelling. Always use 'x', never 'ch'.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"Enxugar gelo"

— To do something useless or repetitive that yields no results.

Tentar convencer ele é como enxugar gelo.

informal

"Passar o rodo e deixar enxuto"

— To clean up thoroughly or to fire many people to make a company lean.

A nova diretoria passou o rodo e deixou a empresa enxuta.

slang

"Coroa enxuto"

— An older person who is very fit and attractive for their age.

Meu avô é um coroa enxuto, faz trilha todo domingo.

informal

"Bolso enxuto"

— Having very little money (literally 'dry pocket').

Este mês estou de bolso enxuto.

informal

"Papo enxuto"

— A direct, no-nonsense conversation.

Tivemos um papo enxuto sobre as metas.

neutral

"Viver no enxuto"

— To live a minimalist life or with a tight budget.

Desde que me mudei, estou vivendo no enxuto.

informal

"Dar uma enxugada"

— To reduce something slightly (like a text or a budget).

Vou dar uma enxugada nessa apresentação.

neutral

"Olhar enxuto"

— A look without tears or a very sharp, analytical look.

Ele manteve um olhar enxuto durante o funeral.

literary

"Caminho enxuto"

— The easiest or most direct path.

Escolhemos o caminho enxuto para resolver o problema.

neutral

"Mão enxuta"

— Someone who is stingy or very careful with money.

Ele é mão enxuta, não gasta com bobagem.

slang

Leicht verwechselbar

enxuto vs seco

Both mean 'dry'.

Seco is general and can be negative (rude). Enxuto is specific (moisture removed) and often positive (fit/concise).

O clima é seco. O chão está enxuto.

enxuto vs magro

Both describe a thin person.

Magro is just thin. Enxuto is lean, fit, and healthy.

Ele está magro demais. Ele é um atleta enxuto.

enxuto vs curto

Both can describe a short text.

Curto just means short in length. Enxuto means concise and efficient without waste.

O caminho é curto. O texto é enxuto.

enxuto vs limpo

Sometimes dry things are clean.

Limpo is clean (no dirt). Enxuto is dry (no water).

A mão está limpa mas não está enxuta.

enxuto vs murcho

Both can imply a loss of volume.

Murcho is withered or deflated (negative). Enxuto is lean and firm (positive).

A flor está murcha. O abdômen dele é enxuto.

Satzmuster

O [noun] está enxuto.

O prato está enxuto.

Ele/Ela tem um [noun] enxuto.

Ela tem um rosto enxuto.

Precisamos de um [noun] mais enxuto.

Precisamos de um orçamento mais enxuto.

O [noun] ficou enxuto após [action].

O texto ficou enxuto após a revisão.

A [noun] enxuta favorece [result].

A estrutura enxuta favorece a agilidade.

Trata-se de um [noun] primorosamente enxuto.

Trata-se de um roteiro primorosamente enxuto.

Apesar de [adjective], ele é enxuto.

Apesar de velho, ele é enxuto.

Gosto de [food] bem enxuto.

Gosto de arroz bem enxuto.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

enxugo

enxugamento

enxugador

Verben

enxugar

Adjektive

enxuto

enxuta

Verwandt

seco

secagem

secador

enxugada

desidratado

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High in both Brazil and Portugal, especially in business and fitness.

Häufige Fehler

O vinho é enxuto. → O vinho é seco.
Enxuto is for physical dryness after being wet, not for the taste of alcohol.
A toalha está enxuto. → A toalha está enxuta.
Toalha is feminine, so the adjective must be feminine.
Eu sou seco. → Eu sou enxuto.
'Eu sou seco' means 'I am rude'. 'Eu sou enxuto' means 'I am fit'.
O texto é enxugado. → O texto é enxuto.
While 'enxugado' is a participle, 'enxuto' is the standard adjective for 'concise'.
Ele é um coroa molhado. → Ele é um coroa enxuto.
'Molhado' (wet) is not used for people in this fitness context; 'enxuto' is the idiom.

Tipps

Writing Style

When writing in Portuguese, aim for an 'estilo enxuto'. Avoid 'encher linguiça' (filling the sausage/padding).

Complementing

If you want to tell an older person they look great and fit, call them 'enxuto' or 'enxuta'.

Agreement

Always check the noun. If it's 'a toalha', use 'enxuta'. If it's 'os panos', use 'enxutos'.

The X factor

Remember the 'x' in 'enxuto' is always 'sh'. Practice saying 'en-shoo-too'.

Efficiency

Use 'enxuto' in business meetings to describe a lean, cost-effective project or team.

Perfect Rice

In a restaurant, you can ask for the rice to be 'bem enxuto' if you don't like it wet.

After the Rain

Use 'tempo enxuto' to describe that nice moment when the rain stops and the ground dries.

Suck it out

Think of 'exsuctus' (sucked out). Moisture or fat has been sucked out to make it 'enxuto'.

Not for Wine

Never use 'enxuto' for dry wine. Use 'seco'.

Brazilian Slang

In Brazil, 'enxuto' is very common in fitness culture. Look for it in gym ads.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'EN-SHOE-TOE'. Imagine putting your 'SHOE' and 'TOE' into a machine that sucks out all the water until they are perfectly dry and fit.

Visuelle Assoziation

Visualize a sponge being squeezed until every drop is gone, leaving it light and efficient.

Word Web

dry lean concise efficient fit streamlined parsimonious drained

Herausforderung

Try to describe three things in your room using 'enxuto' and three business concepts using 'enxuto' today.

Wortherkunft

From the Latin word 'exsuctus', which is the past participle of 'exsugere' (to suck out).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Literally 'sucked out' or 'drained of liquid'.

Romance (Latin root).

Kultureller Kontext

Calling someone 'enxuto' is generally positive, but as with all physical descriptions, use it with appropriate familiarity.

English speakers often use 'lean' for both bodies and business, and 'dry' for surfaces. 'Enxuto' covers both elegantly.

The 'Lean Startup' methodology is often translated as 'Startup Enxuta' in Brazil. Brazilian fitness influencer Paulo Muzy often uses 'enxuto' to describe physique goals. Literary critics often describe the style of Graciliano Ramos as 'enxuto'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Housework

O chão está enxuto?
Preciso de um pano enxuto.
A louça já está enxuta.
A roupa não enxutou.

Gym/Fitness

Quero um corpo enxuto.
Dieta para ficar enxuto.
Ele é muito enxuto.
Músculos enxutos.

Office/Work

Orçamento enxuto.
Equipe enxuta.
Texto enxuto.
Processo enxuto.

Cooking

Arroz enxuto.
Molho enxuto.
Deixe o feijão enxuto.
Fritura enxuta.

Weather

Tempo enxuto.
Dia enxuto.
Clima enxuto.
Tarde enxuta.

Gesprächseinstiege

"Como você faz para manter o corpo tão enxuto?"

"Você prefere um texto mais longo ou um estilo mais enxuto?"

"O chão da cozinha já está enxuto para eu passar?"

"Sua empresa trabalha com uma equipe enxuta ou grande?"

"O arroz ficou enxuto do jeito que você gosta?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Descreva sua rotina para manter um estilo de vida enxuto e saudável.

Escreva sobre um livro que você leu que tinha uma narrativa muito enxuta.

Como você organizaria um orçamento enxuto para uma viagem internacional?

Descreva a sensação de caminhar em um parque quando o tempo está enxuto após a chuva.

Pense em uma empresa famosa. Ela tem uma operação enxuta ou desperdiça recursos?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, for wine you must use 'seco'. 'Vinho enxuto' sounds like the wine is physically not wet, which makes no sense for a liquid.

Yes, it usually implies the person is fit and looks good for their age or lifestyle. It is more positive than 'magro'.

They are both participles of 'enxugar'. 'Enxuto' is the irregular/short form and is used as an adjective. 'Enxugado' is the regular/long form and is used with 'ter/haver' in compound tenses (e.g., 'Eu tinha enxugado o chão').

You can, but 'clima seco' is more common for general humidity. 'Tempo enxuto' is better when referring to the weather being dry after rain.

Yes, it is widely used in Portugal, especially for laundry and weather, as well as the metaphorical meaning of 'lean'.

It is spelled 'enxutas'. Example: 'As roupas estão enxutas'.

It is neutral. It works in casual conversation ('chão enxuto') and formal business contexts ('orçamento enxuto').

Yes, especially for rice or grains that are fluffy and not mushy. 'Arroz enxuto' is a common culinary goal.

It's an idiom meaning 'to dry ice', used for tasks that are a waste of time because they are impossible or redundant.

In the context of writing or meetings, yes, it means 'short and efficient' (concise).

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