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A1 verb Neutral 3 Min. Lesezeit

A dormi

/a dorˈmi/
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Overview

A dormi is a fundamental verb in Romanian, meaning 'to sleep'. It is an '-i' ending verb, which places it in the third conjugation group. Understanding its conjugation is crucial for forming various tenses and moods.

**Conjugation (Indicative Mood):**

  • Present Tense: This describes actions happening now or habitual actions.

* Ei/Ele dorm (They sleep)

  • Past Compound (Perfect Compus): This is the most common past tense, used for completed actions.

* Ei/Ele au dormit (They slept)

  • Imperfect Tense: Used for ongoing or habitual actions in the past.

**Common Phrases and Usage:**

  • 'A dormi adânc': To sleep soundly/deeply.
  • Example: 'Am dormit adânc toată noaptea.' (I slept soundly all night.)
  • 'A dormi buștean': To sleep like a log (very soundly).
  • Example: 'După atâta muncă, am dormit buștean.' (After so much work, I slept like a log.)
  • 'A dormi pe o ureche': To sleep lightly (literally 'to sleep on one ear').
  • Example: 'Eu dorm pe o ureche când am copii mici.' (I sleep lightly when I have small children.)
  • 'A dormi de prânz': To take a nap (literally 'to sleep for lunch').
  • Example: 'Îmi place să dorm de prânz în weekend.' (I like to take a nap on weekends.)

**Related Words:**

  • Somn (n.): Sleep (noun).
  • Dormitor (n.): Bedroom.
  • Dormit (n.): The act of sleeping (gerund as a noun).
  • Somnoros (adj.): Sleepy.

Understanding 'a dormi' is essential for daily conversation in Romanian, as it's a verb you'll encounter and use frequently when discussing rest, routines, and states of being.

Beispiele

1

Eu dorm opt ore pe noapte.

I sleep eight hours a night.

2

El doarme acum.

He is sleeping now.

3

Am dormit bine aseară.

I slept well last night.

Häufige Kollokationen

a dormi adânc
a dormi buștean
a dormi iepurește
a dormi dus

Wird oft verwechselt mit

A dormi vs. a domi
often confused due to similar sound, but 'a domi' means 'to dominate'

Grammatikmuster

Verb: A dormi (to sleep) Eu dorm (I sleep) Tu dormi (You sleep) El/Ea doarme (He/She sleeps) Noi dormim (We sleep) Voi dormiți (You all sleep) Ei/Ele dorm (They sleep)

So verwendest du es

Nutzungshinweise

'A dormi' is a regular verb in Romanian, conjugating straightforwardly. It's used in various contexts, from literally meaning to sleep ('Eu dorm opt ore pe noapte' - I sleep eight hours a night) to more figurative expressions. For instance, 'a dormi buștean' means to sleep like a log (very deeply), and 'a dormi iepurește' means to sleep lightly or with one eye open. It can also be used reflexively, as in 'a se culca la somn' (to lie down to sleep), though 'a dormi' itself is sufficient. The past participle 'dormit' is used to form compound tenses like the perfect compound ('am dormit' - I slept). When referring to the act of putting someone to sleep, especially a child, the verb 'a adormi' (to put to sleep, to fall asleep) is used. For example, 'Mama a adormit copilul' (The mother put the child to sleep). The noun form is 'somn' (sleep). It’s important to distinguish 'a dormi' (to sleep) from 'a se odihni' (to rest, which doesn't necessarily involve sleep).

Häufige Fehler

A common mistake for English speakers is conjugating it like a regular '-i' verb in all forms. Pay attention to the stem change in the third person singular and plural present tense (doarme, dorm). Also, remember that in Romanian, 'a dormi' is typically used for the act of sleeping, while 'a te culca' is used for going to bed.

Tipps

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Common Usage

'A dormi' is a very common verb used in daily conversation. Pay attention to its conjugation, especially the stem changes in the present tense.
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False Friends

While 'a dormi' directly translates to 'to sleep', be careful with similar-sounding words in other Romance languages that might have slightly different nuances.
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Contextual Meanings

Remember that 'a dormi' can also mean 'to be inactive' or 'to lodge', depending on the context. Always consider the surrounding words to grasp the precise meaning.

Wortherkunft

From Latin 'dormire'.

Kultureller Kontext

In Romanian culture, 'a dormi' (to sleep) is a fundamental and often cherished activity, associated with rest, rejuvenation, and even spiritual significance. Bedtime rituals can vary, from telling children traditional fairy tales ('povești') to adults enjoying a calming herbal tea ('ceai de tei' or 'ceai de mușețel') before bed. Sleep is seen as essential for health and well-being, and there's a common understanding that a good night's sleep ('un somn bun') prepares one for the day ahead. Phrases like 'somn ușor!' (sleep lightly/well!) are common farewells in the evening. Historically, and in some rural areas, superstitions related to sleep still exist, such as not sleeping with your feet towards the door or avoiding certain dreams as omens. The concept of a 'siesta' or afternoon nap, while not as formalized as in some Mediterranean cultures, is also appreciated, especially during hot summer days or after a large meal. Generally, Romanians value peaceful and undisturbed sleep as a cornerstone of a healthy life.

Merkhilfe

Think of 'dormitory' where people 'dormi'.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen
Verbul 'a dormi' în română înseamnă 'to sleep' în engleză. Descrie acțiunea de a te afla într-o stare de repaus natural, caracterizată prin pierderea conștienței și reducerea activității corpului, necesară pentru refacerea fizică și mentală. Este un verb de conjugare regulată, aparținând primei conjugări (-a).
La prezent indicativ, verbul 'a dormi' se conjugă astfel: eu dorm, tu dormi, el/ea doarme, noi dormim, voi dormiți, ei/ele dorm. Este important de reținut schimbarea vocalică la persoana a treia singular și plural ('doarme', 'dorm').
Verbul 'a dormi' poate fi folosit în diverse contexte. De exemplu: 'Copilul doarme liniștit în pătuț.' (The child sleeps peacefully in the crib.) sau 'Aș vrea să dorm mai mult în weekend.' (I would like to sleep more on the weekend.) De asemenea, poate fi utilizat în expresii precum 'a dormi buștean' (to sleep like a log).
Da, există mai multe expresii. Câteva exemple sunt: 'a dormi tun' sau 'a dormi buștean' (a dormi foarte profund), 'a dormi pe o ureche' (a fi neatent, a nu fi conștient de ce se întâmplă), 'a nu-i dormi somnul' (a nu putea dormi din cauza grijilor), și 'a dormi de-a curmezișul' (a dormi transversal pe pat sau pe o suprafață). Acestea îmbogățesc limbajul și adaugă nuanțe de sens.

Teste dich selbst

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Eu ______ opt ore în fiecare noapte.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
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Ei au ______ toată dimineața.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
fill blank

Îți recomand să _______ suficient.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Ergebnis: /3

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