'Gledati' is the essential verb for the intentional act of looking or watching.
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- Fundamental verb for watching, looking, or observing something intentionally.
- Used for entertainment like movies or simply looking at objects.
- An imperfective verb indicating an ongoing or repeated action.
Pregled
Glagol 'gledati' je jedan od najosnovnijih glagola u srpskom jeziku koji se uči na samom početku. On je nesvršenog vida, što znači da označava radnju koja traje u vremenu, ponavlja se ili je u toku. Bez obzira na nivo znanja jezika, ovaj glagol ostaje ključan za svakodnevnu komunikaciju. 2) Obrasci upotrebe: Najčešće se koristi sa direktnim objektom u akuzativu (npr. gledati film, gledati utakmicu) kada označava praćenje nekog sadržaja. Takođe, često se kombinuje sa predlogom 'u' i akuzativom (gledati u nekoga/nešto) kada se želi naglasiti fizičko usmeravanje pogleda ka određenoj tački. 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: Svakodnevne situacije uključuju gledanje televizije, posmatranje prolaznika ili proveravanje nečega pogledom. Postoje i figurativna značenja, kao što je 'gledati decu' u smislu čuvanja ili brige o njima, mada je to češće u kolokvijalnom govoru. 4) Poređenje sa sličnim rečima: Glavna razlika postoji između 'gledati' i 'videti'. Dok je 'gledati' nameran proces (npr. gledam film dva sata), 'videti' je trenutna percepcija ili rezultat (npr. video sam ga na ulici). Takođe, 'posmatrati' je formalnija reč koja podrazumeva detaljnije i pažljivije gledanje, često sa ciljem analize.
Beispiele
Deca gledaju crtane filmove.
everydayChildren are watching cartoons.
Molim vas da pažljivo gledate u ekran.
formalPlease watch the screen carefully.
Šta me gledaš tako?
informalWhy are you looking at me like that?
Potrebno je kritički gledati na izvore informacija.
academicIt is necessary to look critically at information sources.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Gledati svoja posla
Mind one's own business
Gledati kroz prste
To turn a blind eye
Gledati s visine
To look down on someone
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'Videti' is to perceive (ability or result), while 'gledati' is the intentional action or process.
'Pogledati' is the perfective counterpart, meaning to take a quick or finished look.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
It is a neutral verb used in all registers of the Serbian language. In informal speech, it can sometimes imply staring if used without a preposition. In formal contexts, it often carries a sense of analysis or observation.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use 'videti' when they mean 'watch' (e.g., saying 'Video sam film' instead of 'Gledao sam film' when describing the activity). Another mistake is omitting the preposition 'u' when specifically looking at a point.
Tips
Use 'gledati' for ongoing activities like movies
It describes the process of watching a film or a match from start to finish.
Don't confuse with 'videti' for hobbies
You 'watch' (gledate) movies as a hobby, you don't 'see' (vidite) them as a continuous action.
Looking into the coffee cup
Serbians often use 'gledati u šolju' to refer to the traditional practice of reading coffee grounds.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the Proto-Slavic *ględati, which is related to the concept of seeing, looking, or shining.
Kultureller Kontext
Watching sports, especially football and basketball, is a major social activity in Serbia. Also, 'looking into the cup' (coffee reading) is a famous traditional folk custom.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Gledati' as 'Glazing' your eyes over something you are watching. Both start with 'G' and involve the eyes.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen'Gledati' je proces koji traje (nesvršen), dok je 'videti' rezultat ili trenutni čin (svršen).
U srpskom jeziku se kaže 'gledati televiziju' ili skraćeno 'gledati TV'.
Da, u nekim kontekstima 'gledati nekoga' može značiti paziti na nekoga ili negovati ga, slično kao 'čuvati'.
Obično ide akuzativ bez predloga za objekte, ili predlog 'u' plus akuzativ za usmeren pogled.
Teste dich selbst
Ja volim da ___ filmove subotom uveče.
Prvo lice jednine prezenta glagola gledati je 'gledam'.
Šta radiš? ___ u prozor.
'Gledam' označava trenutnu namernu radnju usmerenu ka prozoru.
On / televiziju / svako veče / gleda.
Standardni redosled reči je Subjekat + Predikat + Objekat + Priloška odredba.
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
'Gledati' is the essential verb for the intentional act of looking or watching.
- Fundamental verb for watching, looking, or observing something intentionally.
- Used for entertainment like movies or simply looking at objects.
- An imperfective verb indicating an ongoing or repeated action.
Use 'gledati' for ongoing activities like movies
It describes the process of watching a film or a match from start to finish.
Don't confuse with 'videti' for hobbies
You 'watch' (gledate) movies as a hobby, you don't 'see' (vidite) them as a continuous action.
Looking into the coffee cup
Serbians often use 'gledati u šolju' to refer to the traditional practice of reading coffee grounds.
Beispiele
4 von 4Deca gledaju crtane filmove.
Children are watching cartoons.
Molim vas da pažljivo gledate u ekran.
Please watch the screen carefully.
Šta me gledaš tako?
Why are you looking at me like that?
Potrebno je kritički gledati na izvore informacija.
It is necessary to look critically at information sources.
