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A2 adjective Neutral 3 Min. Lesezeit

sann

/ˈsanː/
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Overview

The Swedish word 'sann' is an adjective that directly translates to 'true' or 'real' in English. Its meaning is deeply rooted in the concept of veracity and accordance with facts or reality. Like many Swedish adjectives, 'sann' inflects to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies.

Inflection:

  • Common Gender (en-words): 'sann' (e.g., 'en sann historia' - a true story)
  • Neuter Gender (ett-words): 'sant' (e.g., 'ett sant påstående' - a true statement)
  • Plural and Definite Form: 'sanna' (e.g., 'sanna vänner' - true friends; 'den sanna historien' - the true story)

Usage and Nuances:

  1. 1Veracity and Accuracy: The primary use of 'sann' is to describe something that is factually correct, accurate, and not false. It implies conformity to truth or reality.
  • Example: 'Är det sant?' (Is it true?)
  • Example: 'Den sanna bilden av situationen.' (The true picture of the situation.)
  1. 1Genuine and Authentic: 'Sann' can also convey a sense of genuineness, authenticity, or sincerity, especially when referring to feelings, qualities, or people. It suggests that something is not counterfeit, artificial, or superficial.
  • Example: 'En sann vän.' (A true friend – implying genuine loyalty and support.)
  • Example: 'Sann glädje.' (True joy – implying a deeply felt and authentic emotion.)
  • Example: 'Han är en sann konstnär.' (He is a true artist – implying inherent talent and dedication.)
  1. 1Real and Actual: In some contexts, 'sann' can be used to emphasize that something is real or actual, as opposed to imaginary or hypothetical.
  • Example: 'Den sanna storleken av problemet.' (The true size of the problem.)

**Figurative Use:** 'Sann' is also part of several idiomatic expressions and figurative uses:

  • 'Att tala sanning.' (To tell the truth.)
  • 'Om sanningen ska fram.' (If the truth be told / To be honest.)
  • 'Sanningen svider.' (The truth hurts.)
  • 'Sanningen är att...' (The truth is that...)
  1. 1Comparison with Synonyms: While 'sann' is quite versatile, understanding its relationship with near-synonyms can provide further clarity:
  • 'Riktig': This also means 'real' or 'proper.' While 'riktig' can sometimes overlap with 'sann' (e.g., 'en riktig vän' vs. 'en sann vän'), 'riktig' often emphasizes correctness, authenticity in a material sense, or a typical example of something. 'Sann' leans more heavily towards factual and emotional truth.
  • 'Äkta': Means 'genuine' or 'authentic,' often used for objects, materials, or feelings that are not fake or artificial. 'Äkta' can be very close to 'sann' when describing sincerity.

In summary, 'sann' is a fundamental adjective in Swedish, primarily denoting truth and factual accuracy. Its usage extends to describing genuineness, authenticity, and reality, making it a versatile word in expressing various forms of truth.

Beispiele

1

Det är en sann historia.

General

It is a true story.

Häufige Kollokationen

sann historia
sann kärlek
sann vänskap
sanna ord

Wird oft verwechselt mit

sann vs. sant
neuter form
sann vs. sanna
plural form

Grammatikmuster

en sann historia (a true story) sanna rykten (true rumors) det är sant (it is true)

So verwendest du es

Nutzungshinweise

The usage of 'sann' in Swedish is quite straightforward, primarily functioning as an adjective to describe something that is true, real, or authentic. It declines according to gender and number, but in its most common form, 'sann' is used for singular common and neuter nouns, and 'sanna' for plural and definite forms. For example, 'en sann historia' (a true story) or 'det sanna svaret' (the true answer). It can also be used adverbially with 'sannerligen' (truly, indeed) to emphasize the veracity of a statement. A common idiomatic expression is 'att vara sann mot sig själv' (to be true to oneself), highlighting personal authenticity and integrity. When used in questions, it seeks confirmation of truth, such as 'Är det sant?' (Is that true?). While generally positive, 'sann' can also appear in contexts where a perceived truth is being challenged or debated. It's important to differentiate 'sann' from 'riktig,' which can also mean 'real' but often refers to something being proper or correct rather than inherently truthful in a factual sense. 'Sann' is more about correspondence with reality or facts, whereas 'riktig' can imply adherence to standards or expectations.

Häufige Fehler

A common mistake for English speakers might be confusing 'sann' with words that look similar but have different meanings in English, like 'sane'. Another mistake could be mispronouncing the 'a' sound, which is typically a short 'ah' sound in Swedish, similar to the 'a' in 'father'.

Wortherkunft

From Old Swedish 'sanner', from Proto-Norse *saðr, from Proto-Germanic *sanþaz (truthful, true), from Proto-Indo-European *sónt- (being, true), present participle of *h₁es- (to be). Cognates include Icelandic 'sannur', Old English 'sōþ' (truth, true, just), German 'satt' (full, satisfied), Gothic 'sunja' (truth), Latin 'sōns' (guilty, innocent, being), Ancient Greek 'on' (being), Sanskrit 'sat' (being, true, good), English 'sooth'.

Kultureller Kontext

The Swedish word 'sann' translates directly to 'true' or 'real' in English, and its cultural context is deeply embedded in the Swedish value of authenticity and factual accuracy. In everyday conversation, 'sann' is used to affirm the truthfulness of statements, experiences, or even emotions. It reflects a societal emphasis on honesty and directness. For example, when Swedes say 'Det är sant' (It is true), it often carries a weight of conviction and genuine belief. This aligns with the broader Nordic cultural tendency towards practicality and straightforward communication, where embellishment is often avoided in favor of clear, accurate representation. The concept of 'sann' also extends to personal integrity; a 'sann vän' (true friend) is someone reliable and trustworthy, embodying sincerity in their actions and words. In more formal or philosophical contexts, 'sann' can refer to objective truth or a deeper, essential reality, echoing historical influences of rational thought and empirical observation within Swedish intellectual traditions.

Merkhilfe

Think of 'sann' sounding like 'sun'. The sun is a factual, undeniable truth in our sky.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen
The Swedish word for 'true' or 'real' is 'sann'. It's a common adjective used to describe something that is in accordance with facts, reality, or a high standard of authenticity. It can also imply sincerity or genuineness, making it a versatile word in the Swedish language. When you want to affirm the veracity of a statement or the authenticity of an object, 'sann' is often the go-to term.
'Sann' is an adjective and, like many Swedish adjectives, it declines based on the gender and number of the noun it modifies. The basic form is 'sann' (common gender, singular), which becomes 'sant' for neuter singular nouns (e.g., 'ett sant påstående' - 'a true statement'). In the plural, regardless of gender, it becomes 'sanna' (e.g., 'sanna berättelser' - 'true stories'). It also has a definite form, 'sanna', which is used when the noun is definite (e.g., 'den sanna historien' - 'the true story').
Yes, 'sann' can indeed be used to describe people, although in a slightly more nuanced way. When applied to a person, it often means 'sincere,' 'genuine,' or 'true to oneself.' For example, 'en sann vän' translates to 'a true friend,' implying loyalty and genuine affection. It can also mean that someone is truly representative of a certain quality or characteristic, like 'en sann konstnär' (a true artist), indicating a deep and authentic artistic talent. It conveys a sense of authenticity and integrity when describing a person.
There are several common phrases and expressions that use 'sann' in Swedish. Some examples include: 'Att tala sanning' (To tell the truth), 'en sann historia' (a true story), 'det är sant' (it is true), 'sanna vänner' (true friends), and 'sann kärlek' (true love). It's also used in expressions like 'att vara sann mot sig själv' (to be true to oneself), emphasizing authenticity and integrity. These phrases highlight the various contexts in which 'sann' is used to convey truthfulness, authenticity, and sincerity.

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