When talking about people in Tagalog, we use special words called markers before their names. These markers tell us if we're talking about one person or more than one, and if they're the one doing the action.
For a single person, we use 'si'. For example, 'Si Jose' means 'Jose'.
When referring to more than one person, we use 'sina'. It's like saying 'the group including' or 'and company'. So, 'Sina Jose' means 'Jose and his companions' or 'Jose and the others'.
It's an important word to know so you can correctly refer to groups of people in Tagalog.
When talking about people in Tagalog, you use a special word depending on whether you're referring to one person or multiple people. For singular names, you use si, but for plural names, you use sina. Think of sina as the equivalent of saying 'the' before a group of people's names in English, but it's specifically for names.
For example, instead of saying 'Maria and John,' in Tagalog, if you're referring to them as a group, you'd use sina. It indicates that you're talking about Maria and others with her. This helps distinguish between talking about one person and talking about a group that includes that person and others.
Sina in 30 Sekunden
- Use 'Sina' for plural names.
- It's like saying 'and company' after a name.
- Always comes before the names.
§ What does 'Sina' mean?
When you're talking about more than one person in Tagalog, and you're using their names, you'll often hear the word 'sina'. Think of 'sina' as a handy little word that signals, "Hey, there's more than one person coming up!" It's specifically used when you're listing names or referring to a group of people by naming the main person (or people) in that group. It doesn't have a direct English equivalent, but you can usually translate it as 'and company' or 'the group of...' when you're trying to understand its function.
- DEFINITION
- The (plural name marker)
The word 'sina' is a particle. In grammar, a particle is a small word that doesn't change its form and often has a grammatical function rather than a lexical meaning. 'Sina' is a pre-personal plural marker, meaning it comes *before* a person's name (or names) to indicate that there are multiple people involved. It's an important part of making your Tagalog sound natural when you're talking about groups of people.
§ When do people use 'Sina'?
You use 'sina' primarily in these situations:
To refer to a named person and their companions: This is the most common use. If you say "Sina Maria," it means Maria and the people she's with, or Maria and her group.
To list multiple names: While less common than just using 'at' (and), 'sina' can precede a list of names to signify that they are all included.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer. Imagine you're talking about a party or a meeting:
Dumating na sina Anna at Ben.
Translation hint: "Sina Anna and Ben have arrived." Here, 'sina' signals that Anna and Ben (and perhaps others with them) are the subject.
Pupunta sina mama at papa sa palengke.
Translation hint: "Mom and Dad (or Mom and company) are going to the market." Even if it's just two people, 'sina' can still be used to group them.
§ More on 'Sina' in action
Think of 'sina' as a way to bundle people together under a common reference point. It's a very economical way to express "[Name] and the people with them."
Nasaan sina Juan?
Translation hint: "Where are Juan and his companions?" or "Where is Juan's group?" This implies you're not just looking for Juan, but also whoever he's typically with.
Magkasama sina Ate at Kuya.
Translation hint: "Older sister and older brother (or Older sister and company) are together." Here, 'Ate' and 'Kuya' are terms of address for older sister and brother, but they function as names in this context.
Getting comfortable with 'sina' will make your Tagalog sound much more natural. It's a small word, but it carries a lot of meaning in how you refer to groups of people. Practice using it with names of your friends or family members to get the hang of it!
§ What 'Sina' Means
Alright, let's break down 'Sina.' It's a super useful little word in Tagalog, and you'll hear it all the time. Think of it as 'the' but specifically for a group of people. It tells you that the names coming after it are a group.
- Tagalog Word
- Sina
- Definition
- The (plural name marker)
§ How to Use 'Sina'
Using 'Sina' is pretty straightforward. You just stick it right before the names of the people you're talking about as a group. It's like saying 'and company' or 'the group of' in English, but it's much more concise. You don't need 'at' (and) between each name if you use 'Sina' at the beginning.
§ 'Sina' in Sentences
Let's look at some examples so you can see 'Sina' in action. Notice how it neatly groups names together.
Dumating sina John at Mary.
Here, 'Dumating sina John at Mary' means 'John and Mary arrived.' You can see 'Sina' doing the work of grouping John and Mary together.
Kumain sina tatay, nanay, at ate.
This translates to 'Father, mother, and older sister ate.' 'Sina' groups all three family members. You'll often hear it used with family titles too.
Nasaan sina Ben at Anna?
This question means 'Where are Ben and Anna?' Again, 'Sina' groups Ben and Anna.
§ 'Sina' vs. 'Si'
You might have heard of 'Si.' This is closely related to 'Sina.' Here's the key difference:
- Si: Used for a single person's name. It's the singular version of the name marker.
- Sina: Used for two or more people's names. It's the plural version.
Si Mark ay guro. (Mark is a teacher.)
Here, 'Si' is used because we're talking about one person, Mark.
Magkasama sina Mark at Lea. (Mark and Lea are together.)
But when Mark and Lea are together, we use 'Sina' because it's a group of two.
§ Common Mistakes to Avoid
It's easy to mix things up when you're starting, so here are a couple of things to watch out for:
- Don't use 'Sina' for single names: Stick to 'Si' for one person.
- Don't use 'Sina' for non-person nouns: It's only for people's names or titles.
- You don't need 'ang' with 'Sina': 'Ang' is another marker, but it doesn't go with 'Sina.'
§ Wrap-up
So there you have it! 'Sina' is a simple but essential particle in Tagalog. It makes talking about groups of people much easier and more efficient. Practice using it with names of your friends and family, and you'll get the hang of it in no time. Keep an ear out for it when you're listening to Tagalog too – you'll notice it everywhere now!
§ Understanding Sina
The Tagalog word “Sina” is a particle that marks plural names. Think of it like saying “the group of” or “and company” in English, but specifically for names. It’s used before two or more people’s names. This is an important word because it helps you identify when more than one person is being referred to in a sentence, which is very common in daily conversations.
- DEFINITION
- The (plural name marker)
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
You'll hear “Sina” a lot in various contexts, especially when people are talking about groups of individuals. Let's look at some examples you might encounter in everyday life.
§ At Work
In a professional setting, “Sina” is used to refer to a team or a group of colleagues. It's a quick way to mention multiple people without listing each name with “and”.
Dumating na sina Karen at Mike para sa meeting.
Pinuntahan sina John at Sarah sa kabilang opisina.
§ At School
In academic settings, teachers might use “Sina” to refer to a group of students, or students might use it to talk about their friends.
Magkasama sina Anna at Lisa sa project.
Naglalaro sina Juan at Pedro sa playground.
§ In the News
News reports often refer to groups of people, whether it’s politicians, celebrities, or everyday citizens. “Sina” is a common way to do this concisely.
Tinalakay sina Pangulo at ang kanyang gabinete ang bagong batas.
Nagsalita sina Mayor at Konsehal tungkol sa problema ng basura.
§ Everyday Conversations
Beyond formal settings, “Sina” is part of casual chats among friends and family. It helps keep conversations natural and flowing.
Pupunta sina Ate at Kuya sa bahay mamaya.
Nakita ko sina Nanay at Tatay sa palengke.
Wusstest du?
This particle 'sina' is a combination of 'si' (a singular personal marker) and 'na' (indicating plurality). Over time, they merged to form a single plural marker for names.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short
short
short
short
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Als Nächstes lernen
Beispiele nach Niveau
Sina Nena at Jose ay kumakain.
Nena and Jose are eating.
Sina is used before multiple proper nouns.
Pupunta sina Maria at Juan sa palengke.
Maria and Juan will go to the market.
Indicates multiple people performing an action.
Nakita ko sina Tatay at Nanay kanina.
I saw Father and Mother earlier.
Used with familial terms when referring to multiple individuals.
Sina Mike at Anna ang maglilinis ng bahay.
Mike and Anna will clean the house.
Highlights the two people who will do the action.
Kaibigan ko sina Ben at Carla.
Ben and Carla are my friends.
Connects the speaker to multiple individuals.
Nag-aaral sina Lisa at Tom para sa pagsusulit.
Lisa and Tom are studying for the test.
Shows that both individuals are involved in the activity.
Sina ate at kuya ay nasa kusina.
Older sister and older brother are in the kitchen.
Used with terms for older siblings to indicate plurality.
Gusto kong makita sina Lolo at Lola.
I want to see Grandpa and Grandma.
Expresses a desire to see multiple family members.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Nasaan sina Ana at Ben?
Where are Ana and Ben?
Pupunta sina Mama at Papa bukas.
Mom and Dad are going tomorrow.
Kumain sina Kuya at Ate ng adobo.
Older Brother and Older Sister ate adobo.
Nakita ko sina G. at Gng. Santos sa parke.
I saw Mr. and Mrs. Santos at the park.
Magbabakasyon sina Lolo at Lola sa probinsya.
Grandfather and Grandmother will have a vacation in the province.
Nag-aaral sina mga bata para sa pagsusulit.
The children (specific ones) are studying for the test.
Sasama sina Mary at Peter sa party.
Mary and Peter will come to the party.
Binisita namin sina Tito at Tita kahapon.
We visited Uncle and Aunt yesterday.
Galing sina Jane at Kim sa mall.
Jane and Kim came from the mall.
Darating sina mga bisita mamaya.
The guests (specific ones) will arrive later.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"Bahala na si Batman."
Come what may; Whatever will be, will be. (Literally: Batman will take care of it.)
Hindi ko alam kung paano ko tatapusin 'tong project. Bahala na si Batman!
informal"May ginintuang puso."
Having a golden heart; Very kind.
Kahit na marami siyang problema, may ginintuang puso pa rin siya sa pagtulong sa iba.
neutral"Kumain ng apoy."
To endure great hardship or suffering. (Literally: To eat fire.)
Kailangan mong kumain ng apoy para makamit ang pangarap mo.
informal"Di-mahulugang karayom."
Extremely crowded. (Literally: A needle cannot fall.)
Ang dami ng tao sa concert, di-mahulugang karayom!
neutral"Kabiyak ng puso."
Soulmate; The other half of one's heart.
Siya ang kabiyak ng puso ko, ang taong mahal ko habambuhay.
formal"Magdilang anghel."
To speak of something that then comes true. (Literally: To have an angel's tongue.)
Sana magdilang anghel ka at matupad ang pangarap ko.
neutral"May bulsa sa dila."
Someone who is good at flattering or sweet-talking. (Literally: Has a pocket in the tongue.)
Ingat ka sa kanya, may bulsa sa dila 'yan.
informal"Hampas lupa."
A poor or destitute person. (Literally: Beating the ground.)
Dati silang hampas lupa, pero ngayon mayaman na sila.
informal"Ibaon sa limot."
To forget completely; To bury in oblivion.
Kailangan na nating ibaon sa limot ang nakaraan at magsimula ng bago.
neutral"Anak pawis."
A laborer; someone who earns a living through physical work. (Literally: Child of sweat.)
Ipinagmamalaki ko ang pagiging anak pawis ng aking mga magulang.
neutralWortfamilie
Substantive
Tipps
Sina vs. Si
Remember that sina is for plural names, while si is for single names. It's a simple way to indicate if you're talking about one person or multiple people.
No Direct English Equivalent
There isn't a direct translation for sina in English. Think of it as a special way Tagalog marks that the following names are plural. Don't try to force an English word into it.
Always Before Names
Sina always comes immediately before the names of the people you are referring to. It's a fixed position in the sentence structure.
Common in Introductions
You'll often hear sina when people are introducing groups of people, like 'Sina John at Mary' (John and Mary).
Not for Common Nouns
Sina is only for proper nouns (names of people). You wouldn't use it for common nouns like 'the students' or 'the teachers'.
Don't Confuse with 'Mga'
Don't confuse sina with mga. Mga makes common nouns plural (e.g., 'mga bata' - the children), while sina is specifically for pluralizing proper names.
Practice with Friends' Names
A good way to practice is to talk about your friends using sina. For example, 'Sina [Friend 1's Name] at [Friend 2's Name] are here.'
Shows Respect
Using the correct particle like sina (and si) shows that you are speaking Tagalog correctly and with respect to the language's grammar.
Listen for 'Sina'
When listening to Tagalog, pay attention to when native speakers use sina. This will help you get a feel for its natural usage.
Implies 'and Company'
Sometimes, sina can imply 'and company' or 'and the others'. For example, if someone says 'Sina Maria', it might mean Maria and the people with her or related to her.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of "Sina" as standing for "See Now, All." It signals that multiple people are coming up in the sentence. So, when you see "Sina," you're about to hear about more than one person.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a line of people, perhaps a family or a group of friends, and at the very front of the line, there's a big sign that says "Sina." This sign indicates that everyone behind it is part of the group being talked about. It's like a plural marker for names.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to translate these sentences into Tagalog using 'Sina': 1. Mark and Sarah are going to the market. 2. My parents are eating dinner. 3. The children are playing outside. (Hint: 'Punta' for go, 'palengke' for market, 'kumakain' for eating, 'hapunan' for dinner, 'mga bata' for children, 'naglalaro' for playing, 'labas' for outside.)
Wortherkunft
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: *si na
AustronesianKultureller Kontext
In Filipino culture, it's common to address groups of people using their names, even informally. Using 'sina' shows respect by acknowledging each person in the group, rather than a generic plural pronoun. It's a quick and easy way to include everyone by reference to one or more prominent members.
Teste dich selbst 72 Fragen
___ Juan at Maria ay magkasama.
'Sina' is used before two or more names to indicate 'the' plural form.
Pupunta ___ Ben at Ana sa palengke.
When referring to multiple people (Ben and Ana) as the subject, use 'Sina'.
Nakita ko ___ tatay at nanay ko sa mall.
'Sina' is the correct particle to use before 'tatay at nanay' (father and mother) as they are plural.
Naglalaro ___ mga bata sa labas.
While 'mga bata' means 'the children', if referring to specific children by name, 'Sina' would precede their names. Here, it implies specific children known to the speaker.
Gusto kong makita ___ ate at kuya mo.
When referring to multiple siblings (ate and kuya), 'Sina' is used.
Kumakain ___ nanay at tatay ng hapunan.
'Sina' is correctly used before the plural proper nouns 'nanay at tatay'.
Listen for 'Sina' and the names.
Who is playing?
Who is eating?
Read this aloud:
Sina Maria at Peter ay pupunta sa tindahan.
Focus: See-nah Mah-ree-yah aht Pee-ter ay poo-poon-tah sah tin-dah-han.
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Read this aloud:
Masaya sina Tatay at Nanay.
Focus: Mah-sah-yah see-nah Tah-tahy aht Nah-nay.
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Read this aloud:
Nagbabasa sina kuya at ate.
Focus: Nahg-bah-bah-sah see-nah koo-yah aht ah-teh.
Du hast gesagt:
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Pumunta ____ Ben at Lisa sa tindahan.
To indicate multiple names as the subject, use 'sina'.
Naglaro ____ kuya at ate ko sa parke.
'Sina' is used before plural names or nouns to show they are the doers of the action.
Kakain ____ Juan at Maria sa restaurant.
When referring to 'Juan at Maria' as the subject, 'sina' is the correct particle.
Dumating ____ nanay at tatay galing sa trabaho.
Use 'sina' before plural personal names acting as the subject.
Manonood ____ Peter at Anna ng sine.
'Sina' correctly identifies 'Peter at Anna' as the ones who will watch the movie.
Pupunta ____ lola at lolo sa simbahan.
To introduce multiple names as the subject of the sentence, use 'sina'.
Write a sentence in Tagalog introducing two or more people using 'Sina'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Sina Maria at Jose ay magkaibigan.
Translate the following sentence into Tagalog: 'The children are playing.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Sina bata ay naglalaro.
Complete the sentence with an appropriate phrase using 'Sina': 'Kumain na si Ana. ______ kumain din.' (Ana already ate. ______ also ate.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kumain na si Ana. Sina kaibigan niya ay kumain din.
Sino ang matatanda sa kwento?
Read this passage:
Siya si Lolo Pedro. Siya si Lola Nena. Sina Lolo Pedro at Lola Nena ay matatanda. Masaya sila.
Sino ang matatanda sa kwento?
The passage states 'Sina Lolo Pedro at Lola Nena ay matatanda,' meaning Lolo Pedro and Lola Nena are old.
The passage states 'Sina Lolo Pedro at Lola Nena ay matatanda,' meaning Lolo Pedro and Lola Nena are old.
Saan pumunta sina Juan at Miguel?
Read this passage:
Gusto ni Juan na maglaro. Gusto din ni Miguel na maglaro. Sina Juan at Miguel ay pumunta sa parke.
Saan pumunta sina Juan at Miguel?
The passage says 'Sina Juan at Miguel ay pumunta sa parke,' indicating they went to the park.
The passage says 'Sina Juan at Miguel ay pumunta sa parke,' indicating they went to the park.
Ilan ang kaibigan na nag-aaral para sa eksam?
Read this passage:
Mayroong tatlong kaibigan: sina Carla, Lisa, at Sofia. Magkasama silang nag-aaral para sa eksam. Ang paborito nilang subject ay Math.
Ilan ang kaibigan na nag-aaral para sa eksam?
The passage states 'Mayroong tatlong kaibigan: sina Carla, Lisa, at Sofia,' which means there are three friends.
The passage states 'Mayroong tatlong kaibigan: sina Carla, Lisa, at Sofia,' which means there are three friends.
Pumunta kami kina ___ kahapon para sa hapunan.
The particle 'kina' already indicates plurality and refers to the home or place of the people. So, only the name 'Juan' is needed.
Nakita ko ___ Maria at Pedro sa parke kanina.
'Sina' is used before plural names to indicate 'the' plural people.
Darating ___ tatay at nanay ko mamaya.
'Sina' is the correct particle to use when referring to multiple people as the subject of the sentence, in this case, 'tatay at nanay' (father and mother).
Binigyan ko ng regalo ___ Ana at Leo.
'Sina' is used here to mark the plural direct object 'Ana at Leo'.
Magbabakasyon ___ Kuya at Ate sa probinsya.
'Sina' is the appropriate particle for plural subjects like 'Kuya at Ate' (older brother and older sister).
Naghintay kami kina ___ sa labas ng sinehan.
Similar to the first example, 'kina' already signifies plurality and refers to the location or people associated. So, only the name 'Tita' is needed, implying 'Tita and her companions/family'.
Listen for the names and their destination.
Listen for who is studying and for what reason.
Listen for who cooks and how their cooking is described.
Read this aloud:
Sina Ben at Lisa ang naglinis ng bahay.
Focus: Sina
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Read this aloud:
Umuwi na sina ate at kuya galing sa trabaho.
Focus: sina ate at kuya
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Read this aloud:
Pupunta sina mang Ben at Aling Nena sa piyesta.
Focus: mang Ben at Aling Nena
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Listen for who is going to the market tomorrow.
Pay attention to who the friends are.
Who did the speaker see at the church?
Read this aloud:
Sina Mang Tonyo at Aling Nena ay masisipag magtanim ng gulay.
Focus: Sina, Mang, Aling
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Read this aloud:
Tanungin mo sina ate at kuya kung gusto nilang sumama.
Focus: sina, ate, kuya
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Read this aloud:
Ang proyekto ay pinamahalaan nina Director Garcia at Engineer Santos.
Focus: nina, Director, Engineer
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Write a short paragraph describing a group of friends going on an outing. Include at least two Tagalog names and use 'sina' correctly.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ngayong Linggo, sina Anna at Mark ay nagpunta sa parke kasama ang kanilang mga kaibigan. Masaya silang naglakad-lakad at kumain ng ice cream. Plano nilang ulitin ito sa susunod na buwan.
Imagine you're introducing two new team members, Juan and Maria, to your colleagues. Write two sentences using 'sina' to introduce them.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Gusto kong ipakilala sa inyo sina Juan at Maria, ang ating mga bagong miyembro ng koponan. Sana ay maging maganda ang inyong samahan.
Describe a family gathering where your parents, Lola (grandmother), and Lolo (grandfather) were present. Use 'sina' to refer to your parents and grandparents.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Noong nakaraang buwan, nagkaroon kami ng salu-salo sa bahay. Dumating sina Mama at Papa, pati na rin sina Lola at Lolo. Napakasarap ng aming pinagsaluhan.
Ano ang ginawa nina Ben at Lisa?
Read this passage:
Kausap ko kanina sina Ben at Lisa tungkol sa proyekto. Sinabi nila na tapos na ang kanilang bahagi at handa na para sa presentasyon. Malaki ang pasasalamat ko sa kanilang pagtutulungan.
Ano ang ginawa nina Ben at Lisa?
Ang talata ay nagsasaad na 'Sinabi nila na tapos na ang kanilang bahagi at handa na para sa presentasyon,' na tumutukoy sa proyekto.
Ang talata ay nagsasaad na 'Sinabi nila na tapos na ang kanilang bahagi at handa na para sa presentasyon,' na tumutukoy sa proyekto.
Sino ang dumating na panauhin?
Read this passage:
May panauhin kami sa bahay kahapon. Dumating sina Tito Rey at Tita Susan mula sa probinsya. Masaya kaming nagkwentuhan at kumain ng meryenda. Matagal na rin silang hindi namin nakikita.
Sino ang dumating na panauhin?
Malinaw na sinasabi sa talata na 'Dumating sina Tito Rey at Tita Susan mula sa probinsya.'
Malinaw na sinasabi sa talata na 'Dumating sina Tito Rey at Tita Susan mula sa probinsya.'
Sino ang ikakasal?
Read this passage:
Nakatanggap kami ng imbitasyon para sa kasal nina Carla at David. Magaganap ito sa susunod na buwan sa isang magandang simbahan. Excited na kaming makita silang ikasal.
Sino ang ikakasal?
Ang talata ay tumutukoy sa 'kasal nina Carla at David,' na nangangahulugang sila ang ikakasal.
Ang talata ay tumutukoy sa 'kasal nina Carla at David,' na nangangahulugang sila ang ikakasal.
Listen carefully to identify the people leading the project.
Who gave the presentation at yesterday's meeting?
Why were Governor Lim and Mayor dela Cruz called?
Read this aloud:
Sina Mayor at Kapitan ang magpaplano ng susunod na hakbang.
Focus: sina
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Read this aloud:
Dumating sina Professor Lee at Dean Chua para sa seremonya.
Focus: sina
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Read this aloud:
Kinausap ko sina Lola at Lolo tungkol sa aming bakasyon.
Focus: sina
Du hast gesagt:
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Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a family gathering, using 'sina' at least twice to refer to groups of people.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kahapon ay nagtipon-tipon ang pamilya namin para sa kaarawan ng lola. Masayang masaya sina Tito Ben at Tita Anna sa kanilang mga kwento. Magkakasama kaming lahat, sina Kuya Mike at Ate Sarah, at naglaro ng iba't ibang games. Talagang masarap balikan ang mga ganitong alaala.
Imagine you are describing a group of friends who went on a trip. Use 'sina' to introduce them in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Nitong nakaraang linggo, nagbakasyon sina Leo, Carla, at David sa Palawan. Sobrang ganda ng mga tanawin na nakita nila. Kumain din sina Andrea at Mark ng sariwang seafood. Siguradong marami silang masasayang karanasan na ibabahagi pagbalik.
Write a sentence comparing two groups of people, using 'sina' for both groups.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mas masipag mag-aral sina Karen at Lisa kaysa kina Marco at Jane ngayong semestre.
Sino ang laging magkasama sa silid-aklatan, ayon sa talata?
Read this passage:
Siya si G. Reyes, ang aming guro. Napansin niya na sina Ana at Miguel ay laging magkasama sa silid-aklatan. Madalas silang nagtutulungan sa kanilang mga proyekto. Palaging nagbibigay ng magagandang ideya sina Ana at Miguel.
Sino ang laging magkasama sa silid-aklatan, ayon sa talata?
Ang talata ay malinaw na nagsasabi na 'sina Ana at Miguel ay laging magkasama sa silid-aklatan'.
Ang talata ay malinaw na nagsasabi na 'sina Ana at Miguel ay laging magkasama sa silid-aklatan'.
Sino ang naghahanda ng pagkain sa pagtitipon?
Read this passage:
Mayroong isang malaking pagtitipon sa parke. Ang mga bata, sina Nica, Ben, at Rina, ay abala sa paglalaro ng taguan. Samantala, abala naman sina Aling Nena at Mang Tonyo sa paghahanda ng pagkain para sa lahat. Masayang masaya ang lahat sa pagtitipon.
Sino ang naghahanda ng pagkain sa pagtitipon?
Ayon sa talata, 'abala naman sina Aling Nena at Mang Tonyo sa paghahanda ng pagkain'.
Ayon sa talata, 'abala naman sina Aling Nena at Mang Tonyo sa paghahanda ng pagkain'.
Sino ang nangunguna sa bagong proyekto?
Read this passage:
Sa aming kumpanya, sina Ms. Santos at Mr. Cruz ang nangunguna sa bagong proyekto. Sila ang responsable sa pagpaplano at pagpapatupad nito. Ang buong team ay umaasa sa kanilang liderato. Sa katunayan, binigyan sila ng papuri ng CEO.
Sino ang nangunguna sa bagong proyekto?
Ang talata ay nagsasaad na 'sina Ms. Santos at Mr. Cruz ang nangunguna sa bagong proyekto'.
Ang talata ay nagsasaad na 'sina Ms. Santos at Mr. Cruz ang nangunguna sa bagong proyekto'.
Which sentence correctly uses 'sina'?
'Sina' is used before multiple personal names. 'Si' is for a single person. 'Ang' and 'Ni' have different grammatical functions.
In the sentence 'Pupunta ___ Juan at Pedro sa sinehan', what is the correct particle to use?
Since there are two personal names, 'Juan at Pedro', the plural name marker 'sina' is required.
Which of the following is an incorrect usage of 'sina'?
'Sina' is specifically for personal names, not common nouns or animals like 'pusa' (cat) and 'aso' (dog).
You can use 'sina' before a single personal name to make it plural.
'Sina' is only used when referring to two or more personal names. For a single personal name, 'si' is used.
The particle 'sina' indicates that the names following it are the subject of the sentence.
Similar to 'si' for singular names, 'sina' marks plural personal names as the actor or topic of the sentence.
'Sina' can be used interchangeably with 'ang mga' when referring to people.
'Sina' is specifically for personal names (e.g., Sina Juan at Maria). 'Ang mga' is for common nouns (e.g., ang mga bata - the children) or can be used with titles (e.g., ang mga doktor - the doctors). They are not interchangeable in all contexts.
The politician is being criticized by the activists. 'Sina' is used to mark plural names, in this case, 'aktibista' (activists).
The journalist interviewed the chosen experts. 'Sina' introduces the plural group 'piling mga dalubhasa' (chosen experts).
The couple celebrated their anniversary abroad. 'Nina' (a variation of 'sina' for possessive or actor roles) marks the plural 'mag-asawa' (couple).
/ 72 correct
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Summary
Sina is a key particle to correctly pluralize proper nouns when speaking Tagalog.
- Use 'Sina' for plural names.
- It's like saying 'and company' after a name.
- Always comes before the names.
Sina vs. Si
Remember that sina is for plural names, while si is for single names. It's a simple way to indicate if you're talking about one person or multiple people.
No Direct English Equivalent
There isn't a direct translation for sina in English. Think of it as a special way Tagalog marks that the following names are plural. Don't try to force an English word into it.
Always Before Names
Sina always comes immediately before the names of the people you are referring to. It's a fixed position in the sentence structure.
Common in Introductions
You'll often hear sina when people are introducing groups of people, like 'Sina John at Mary' (John and Mary).
