The word 'daraxt' is the essential term for a living tree, central to both nature and Uzbek culture.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- A perennial plant with a woody trunk and branches.
- Fundamental Uzbek word for any type of tree.
- Categorized into fruit-bearing (mevali) and ornamental (manzarali) types.
Umumiy tavsif
Daraxt — bu yer yuzidagi hayotning asosi bo'lgan ko'p yillik o'simlik turi. O'zbek tilida bu so'z juda qadimiy ildizlarga ega bo'lib, kundalik muloqotda, adabiyotda va fanda birdek qo'llaniladi. Daraxtlar nafaqat tabiat ko'rki, balki insoniyat uchun oziq-ovqat, soya va qurilish materiali manbaidir. O'zbekistonning iqlim sharoitida daraxtlar sug'orish tizimiga bog'liq holda o'sadi. 2) Qo'llanish shakllari: Grammatik jihatdan 'daraxt' turdosh ot bo'lib, u barcha kelishiklarda turlanadi. Masalan, 'daraxtning soyasi' (qaratqich kelishigi), 'daraxtga suv quymoq' (yo'nalish kelishigi). Shuningdek, o'zbek tilida daraxt turlari ko'pincha 'daraxti' qo'shimchasi bilan birga keladi: 'olma daraxti', 'o'rik daraxti', 'chinor daraxti'. 3) Umumiy kontekstlar: O'zbekiston iqlimida daraxtlar juda qadrlanadi. Ayniqsa, issiq yoz kunlarida 'soya-salqin' tushunchasi bevosita katta daraxtlar bilan bog'liq. Qishloq xo'jaligida 'mevali daraxtlar' (fruit trees) asosiy daromad manbai hisoblansa, shaharlarda 'manzarali daraxtlar' (ornamental trees) havoni tozalash va estetik zavq berish uchun ekiladi. O'zbekistonda 'Chinor', 'Archa' va 'Tut' daraxtlari eng ko'p tarqalgan va madaniy ahamiyatga ega turlardir. 4) O'xshash so'zlar: Ko'pincha o'quvchilar 'daraxt' va 'buta' (shrub) so'zlarini adashtirishadi. Buta past bo'yli va bir nechta ingichka poyalarga ega bo'ladi, daraxt esa bitta asosiy yo'g'on tanaga ega bo'lib, baland o'sadi. Shuningdek, 'yog'och' so'zi bilan adashtirmaslik kerak; yog'och — bu kesilgan, xomashyo holidagi daraxt qismi. O'zbek xalq maqollarida ham daraxt so'zi ko'p uchraydi, masalan, 'Daraxt o'z mevasi bilan aziz'. Bu insonning qilgan ishlari uning qadrini belgilashini anglatadi. Daraxtlarni asrash va ko'paytirish o'zbek madaniyatida ezgu amal hisoblanadi.
Beispiele
Hovlimizda katta chinor daraxti bor.
everydayThere is a large sycamore tree in our courtyard.
Ushbu hududda noyob daraxt turlari saqlanib qolgan.
formalRare tree species have been preserved in this area.
Anavi daraxtning soyasida dam olaylik.
informalLet's rest in the shade of that tree.
Daraxtlar fotosintez jarayoni orqali kislorod ishlab chiqaradi.
academicTrees produce oxygen through the process of photosynthesis.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Daraxt o'z mevasi bilan aziz
A tree is cherished for its fruit (A person is judged by their deeds)
Qari daraxt
Old tree
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'Yog'och' is the dead wood material or timber, while 'daraxt' is the living, growing plant.
'Buta' is a shrub or bush, which is shorter and lacks a single thick trunk.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word 'daraxt' is neutral and suitable for all levels of formality. In Uzbek, it is often paired with the specific name of the tree (e.g., 'o'rik daraxti'). It follows standard noun declension rules without any irregular plural forms.
Häufige Fehler
English speakers often use 'yog'och' when they want to say 'tree'. Remember: if it has leaves and is in the ground, it is a 'daraxt'. Also, avoid using 'daraxt' for small flowers or grass.
Tips
Learn specific tree names early
Combine 'daraxt' with fruit names like 'olma' (apple) or 'yong'oq' (walnut) to quickly build your vocabulary.
Daraxt vs. Yog'och distinction
Use 'daraxt' for the living plant in the ground and 'yog'och' for the wood material used in furniture or construction.
The symbol of the Mulberry
The 'Tut' (mulberry) tree is iconic in Uzbekistan, historically used for silk production and its sweet fruit.
Wortherkunft
Borrowed from Persian 'diraxt', which has been integrated into Uzbek for centuries, replacing or co-existing with older Turkic terms.
Kultureller Kontext
In Uzbekistan, planting a tree is considered a 'sadaqa jariya' (ongoing charity). It is a tradition for a father to plant trees when a child is born, especially poplars (terak) for future building material.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Daraxt' as growing 'Directly' up to the sky. Trees are the most direct path from the ground to the clouds.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen'Daraxtlar' shaklida qo'llaniladi. Bu bir nechta daraxtni anglatadi.
Mevali daraxtlar (olma, o'rik) hosil beradi, manzarali daraxtlar esa go'zallik va soya uchun ekiladi.
Ildiz (root), tana (trunk), shox (branch), barg (leaf) va meva (fruit) daraxtning asosiy qismlaridir.
Yosh daraxt o'zbek tilida 'nihol' yoki 'ko'chat' deb ataladi.
Teste dich selbst
Bizning bog'da katta ___ o'syapti.
Contextually, only 'daraxt' (tree) can grow ('o'syapti') in a garden ('bog'da').
'Olma' (apple) is a fruit-bearing tree, while the others are ornamental or timber trees.
[men, ekdim, bitta, daraxt]
The standard Uzbek sentence structure is Subject-Object-Verb.
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
The word 'daraxt' is the essential term for a living tree, central to both nature and Uzbek culture.
- A perennial plant with a woody trunk and branches.
- Fundamental Uzbek word for any type of tree.
- Categorized into fruit-bearing (mevali) and ornamental (manzarali) types.
Learn specific tree names early
Combine 'daraxt' with fruit names like 'olma' (apple) or 'yong'oq' (walnut) to quickly build your vocabulary.
Daraxt vs. Yog'och distinction
Use 'daraxt' for the living plant in the ground and 'yog'och' for the wood material used in furniture or construction.
The symbol of the Mulberry
The 'Tut' (mulberry) tree is iconic in Uzbekistan, historically used for silk production and its sweet fruit.
Beispiele
4 von 4Hovlimizda katta chinor daraxti bor.
There is a large sycamore tree in our courtyard.
Ushbu hududda noyob daraxt turlari saqlanib qolgan.
Rare tree species have been preserved in this area.
Anavi daraxtning soyasida dam olaylik.
Let's rest in the shade of that tree.
Daraxtlar fotosintez jarayoni orqali kislorod ishlab chiqaradi.
Trees produce oxygen through the process of photosynthesis.
