考勤 in 30 Sekunden
- Formal attendance checking and records for schools and workplaces.
- Monitors presence and absence, impacting grades or pay.
- Used in official settings like offices and educational institutions.
- Distinguish from 'exam' (考试) and informal presence.
- Literal Meaning
- To test/examine (考) attendance/to be present (勤).
- Core Concept
- The act of monitoring and recording who is present and who is absent, typically in a structured environment like a school or workplace.
- Usage Scenarios
- This term is very common in educational institutions and companies. It refers to the process of taking attendance, whether manually or through a system, and the resulting records. For example, a teacher takes attendance at the beginning of class, or a company uses a system to track employee arrival and departure times. The results of this checking process are also referred to as '考勤'. It can also refer to the system or policy related to attendance tracking.
- Nuances
- While '考勤' primarily means checking attendance, it often implies a formal process with consequences for absence or lateness. In a school setting, it's about ensuring students are present for learning. In a workplace, it's about ensuring employees are present for their duties and can affect payroll or performance evaluations. The '勤' part emphasizes diligence and regularity, suggesting that consistent presence is valued.
The school has a strict 考勤 system to ensure students attend classes regularly.
Employees are required to swipe their cards for 考勤 upon arrival and departure.
- Workplace Context
- In a company, '考勤' refers to the system and process for tracking employee attendance. This can include clocking in and out, signing attendance sheets, or using fingerprint scanners. The records generated are used for payroll, to monitor punctuality, and to manage leave requests. A company might have a '考勤制度' (attendance policy) that outlines the rules and regulations regarding attendance.
- Educational Context
- In schools and universities, '考勤' is the process of checking if students are present in class. Teachers typically take attendance at the beginning of each lesson. This is important for ensuring students receive the necessary instruction and for tracking their engagement. Poor '考勤' can lead to warnings, deductions in grades, or even failure of a course.
- Beyond Formal Settings
- While less common, the concept of '考勤' can extend to any situation where regular presence is expected and monitored, such as volunteer groups or even informal clubs that require consistent participation for group activities. However, its primary and most frequent usage remains in formal educational and employment environments.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- Subject + Verb + 考勤 (System/Record)
- Example 1: Describing a System
- The company has implemented a new 考勤 system to improve efficiency.
- Example 2: Referring to the Record
- Please submit your monthly 考勤 record to the HR department.
- Example 3: Discussing Attendance
- Your 考勤 shows you were late three times this week.
- Example 4: Using with Verbs like '管理' (manage) or '检查' (check)
- The manager is responsible for 考勤 management.
- Example 5: Referring to Policy
- The university has a strict 考勤 policy for all students.
We need to improve our company's 考勤 system.
The teacher checked the students' 考勤 carefully.
- Using '考勤' with specific verbs
- 进行考勤 (Jìnxíng kǎoqín): To conduct attendance check. 'The teacher will conduct attendance check at the start of the lesson.' (老师将在课开始时进行考勤。)
- Using '考勤' with specific verbs
- 考勤记录 (Kǎoqín jìlù): Attendance record. 'Please check your attendance record.' (请查看你的考勤记录。)
- Using '考勤' with specific verbs
- 考勤制度 (Kǎoqín zhìdù): Attendance system/policy. 'The company has a new attendance policy.' (公司有新的考勤制度。)
- Using '考勤' with specific verbs
- 考勤打卡 (Kǎoqín dǎkǎ): To clock in/out for attendance. 'Remember to clock in before starting work.' (记得上班前考勤打卡。)
- Using '考勤' with specific verbs
- 考勤不合格 (Kǎoqín bù hégé): Poor attendance record. 'His poor attendance record affected his promotion.' (他的考勤不合格影响了他的晋升。)
- Using '考勤' with specific verbs
- 考勤异常 (Kǎoqín yìcháng): Attendance anomaly/irregularity. 'There is an attendance irregularity in your record.' (你的考勤异常。)
- Workplace Announcements
- You'll often hear managers or HR staff discussing '考勤' during meetings, especially when talking about company policies, employee performance, or payroll. For instance, '我们今天的考勤情况怎么样？' (How is our attendance situation today?) or '请大家注意考勤，不要迟到早退。' (Everyone please pay attention to attendance, don't be late or leave early.)
- School Settings
- Teachers frequently use '考勤' when addressing students. You might hear: '上课前老师会考勤。' (The teacher will take attendance before class.) or '你的考勤记录不太好，需要改进。' (Your attendance record is not good, you need to improve.)
- HR Department Interactions
- When dealing with HR for leave applications, salary inquiries, or disciplinary actions related to absence, '考勤' will be a central term. '你的考勤数据需要核对一下。' (Your attendance data needs to be verified.) or '请提供你的考勤证明。' (Please provide your attendance proof.)
- Discussions about Productivity and Discipline
- '考勤' is often linked to employee discipline and productivity. Conversations might include: '良好的考勤是职业素养的一部分。' (Good attendance is part of professional ethics.) or '我们正在优化考勤管理系统。' (We are optimizing the attendance management system.)
- Formal Reports and Documents
- In official documents, reports, or company handbooks, '考勤' is a standard term. You might see it in sections about employee responsibilities, company regulations, or performance reviews.
The principal reminded students about the importance of 考勤.
HR sent out a memo regarding the new 考勤 policy.
- Confusing '考勤' with '考试' (kǎoshì - exam)
- Both words start with '考' (kǎo), meaning 'to test' or 'to examine'. However, '考勤' is about checking attendance, while '考试' is about taking a test or exam. Using '考勤' when you mean 'exam' would be incorrect and confusing. For example, saying 'I have a 考勤 tomorrow' when you mean 'I have an exam tomorrow' is a common mistake for beginners.
- Overusing '考勤' in informal settings
- '考勤' is generally a formal or semi-formal term. While you might hear it used casually among colleagues discussing work, it's not typically used in very casual conversations with friends or family about non-work/school related matters. For instance, you wouldn't say 'I need to 考勤 for this party' if you meant 'I need to show up for this party'.
- Misinterpreting '勤' (qín)
- The character '勤' means diligent, industrious, or frequent. While it relates to the regularity of attendance, learners might mistakenly focus too much on the 'diligence' aspect and use '考勤' in contexts where simple presence is the only factor, or where the emphasis is on being hardworking rather than just present. For example, using '考勤' to describe someone's diligent work ethic in general, rather than their attendance record.
- Using '考勤' as a verb directly
- '考勤' is primarily a noun. While it can be part of verb phrases like '进行考勤' (to conduct attendance check), it's not usually used as a standalone verb in the same way English might use 'to attend' or 'to mark attendance'. Saying 'I 考勤 now' is grammatically awkward. It's better to say 'I am marking my attendance now' (我正在打卡/签到) or 'The teacher is taking attendance' (老师正在考勤/点名).
- Confusing with '出勤' (chūqín - attendance/presence)
- '出勤' also relates to attendance, specifically referring to the state of being present or the act of showing up. While related, '考勤' is the process of checking and recording attendance, whereas '出勤' is the attendance itself. For example, '他的出勤率很高' (His attendance rate is very high) is correct, but saying '他的考勤率很高' is less precise, as '考勤' refers to the checking process. However, in some contexts, '考勤' can refer to the record of attendance, making the distinction subtle.
Mistake: I have a 考勤 tomorrow.
Correct: I have an 考试 tomorrow.
Mistake: I need to 考勤 for this party.
Correct: I need to show up for this party.
- 出勤 (chūqín)
- Meaning: Attendance; presence; the act of showing up for work or class. It refers to the state of being present.
- Usage: '他的出勤率非常高。' (His attendance rate is very high.) '今天的出勤人数有多少？' (How many people are present today?)
- Difference from 考勤: '考勤' is the *process* of checking and recording attendance, or the *record* itself. '出勤' is the *state* or *act* of being present. You conduct '考勤' to record '出勤'.
- 签到 (qiāndào)
- Meaning: To sign in; to check in; to register one's presence, often by signing a list or using a system.
- Usage: '请在门口签到。' (Please sign in at the entrance.) '你今天签到了吗？' (Did you check in today?)
- Difference from 考勤: '签到' is a specific method of recording attendance, often involving a signature or a digital check-in. '考勤' is the broader concept of attendance management, which might include '签到' as one of its methods. You '签到' as part of the '考勤' process.
- 点名 (diǎnmíng)
- Meaning: To call out names; to take attendance by calling out each person's name.
- Usage: '老师在课上点名了。' (The teacher called roll in class.) '请点名确认一下谁在场。' (Please call out names to confirm who is present.)
- Difference from 考勤: '点名' is a specific method of taking attendance, usually in classrooms or meetings, where names are called aloud. '考勤' is a more general term for attendance management and record-keeping, which could include '点名', '签到', or automated systems.
- 上班 (shàngbān)
- Meaning: To go to work; to start work.
- Usage: '我明天要早点上班。' (I need to go to work earlier tomorrow.) '他今天还没上班。' (He hasn't started work yet today.)
- Difference from 考勤: '上班' is the act of starting one's workday. '考勤' is the system or record that tracks whether and when you '上班'. You '上班' and then your '考勤' is recorded.
- 缺勤 (quēqín)
- Meaning: Absence from work or duty; truancy.
- Usage: '无故缺勤将受到处分。' (Unexcused absence will be punished.) '他的缺勤次数太多了。' (His number of absences is too high.)
- Difference from 考勤: '缺勤' is the state of *not* being present, which is a result that is recorded by '考勤'. '考勤' is the process that identifies and documents '缺勤'.
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The character '勤' itself is composed of '力' (lì - strength, power) and '堇' (jǐn - to toil, to exert). This emphasizes the effort and continuous action associated with diligence and regularity, which is fundamental to the concept of consistent attendance.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing 'qín' with a falling tone instead of a level tone.
- Not aspirating the 'k' and 'q' sounds sufficiently.
- Confusing the tones, especially if unfamiliar with Mandarin tones.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
The character '考' and '勤' are relatively common, but the compound word '考勤' is specific to formal contexts. Understanding its nuances requires exposure to workplace and academic scenarios. Reading comprehension is moderate, depending on the complexity of the surrounding text.
Writing '考勤' correctly is straightforward once learned. However, using it appropriately in various sentence structures and contexts requires practice. Understanding its role as a noun and its common collocations is key.
Pronunciation is manageable with correct tone practice. The main challenge is using the word naturally in conversation, as its usage is restricted to specific formal or semi-formal situations.
Recognizing '考勤' when spoken requires familiarity with its pronunciation and common contexts. It's often heard in announcements, meetings, or classroom settings.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Using measure words with nouns.
While '考勤' itself is often uncountable, specific records might use measure words. For example, '一份考勤记录' (one attendance record) or '几次考勤' (a few attendance checks).
Using '的' (de) to form possessives or attribute phrases.
考勤记录 (attendance record), 公司考勤 (company attendance), 严格的考勤制度 (strict attendance policy).
Using common verbs with nouns.
进行考勤 (to conduct attendance check), 检查考勤 (to check attendance), 提交考勤 (to submit attendance record).
Using directional complements.
考勤下来了 (attendance has been taken/recorded), 考勤上来了 (attendance has been updated/uploaded).
Using resultative complements.
考勤清楚了 (attendance is clear/accounted for), 考勤弄错了 (attendance was mistaken/incorrect).
Beispiele nach Niveau
老师在考勤。
The teacher is taking attendance.
请考勤。
Please check attendance.
这是我的考勤。
This is my attendance record.
考勤很重要。
Attendance is important.
他考勤。
He is present.
考勤结束了。
Attendance taking is over.
考勤记录。
Attendance record.
别迟到，要考勤。
Don't be late, be present for attendance.
公司的考勤制度很严格。
The company's attendance system is very strict.
每次上课前，老师都会考勤。
Before every class, the teacher will take attendance.
我的考勤记录显示我昨天请假了。
My attendance record shows I took leave yesterday.
请确保你的考勤打卡准确无误。
Please ensure your attendance clock-in is accurate.
迟到会影响你的考勤。
Being late will affect your attendance.
他因为考勤问题被警告了。
He was warned due to attendance issues.
我们需要一个更方便的考勤系统。
We need a more convenient attendance system.
考勤是评估员工表现的一个方面。
Attendance is one aspect of evaluating employee performance.
公司的考勤管理系统会自动记录员工的上班和下班时间。
The company's attendance management system automatically records employees' clock-in and clock-out times.
如果你的考勤记录有误，请及时与人事部联系。
If there is an error in your attendance record, please contact the HR department promptly.
学校要求学生必须保证一定的考勤率才能获得学分。
The school requires students to maintain a certain attendance rate to earn credits.
考勤不合格可能会影响年终奖金的发放。
Poor attendance may affect the disbursement of the year-end bonus.
我们正在考虑引入一种新的考勤方式，比如人脸识别。
We are considering introducing a new method of attendance tracking, such as facial recognition.
请仔细核对你的考勤明细，确保没有遗漏。
Please carefully check your attendance details to ensure nothing is missed.
他的考勤记录非常干净，从未迟到早退。
His attendance record is very clean, never late or leaving early.
公司鼓励员工遵守考勤规定，并认为这是职业道德的表现。
The company encourages employees to adhere to attendance regulations, considering it a manifestation of professional ethics.
企业实施严格的考勤制度是为了提高整体工作效率和规范管理。
Enterprises implement strict attendance systems to improve overall work efficiency and standardize management.
在处理员工的休假申请时，人事部门会参考其考勤记录。
When processing employee leave requests, the HR department refers to their attendance records.
由于特殊原因，我需要申请调整我的考勤打卡时间。
Due to special circumstances, I need to apply for an adjustment to my attendance clock-in time.
考勤异常情况需要经过主管的审批才能生效。
Abnormal attendance situations require supervisor approval to take effect.
许多现代化的考勤系统都集成了排班和薪资计算功能。
Many modern attendance systems integrate scheduling and payroll calculation functions.
公司对长期考勤不佳的员工采取了相应的纪律措施。
The company has taken corresponding disciplinary measures against employees with consistently poor attendance.
确保所有员工都理解并遵守考勤政策是管理者的责任。
Ensuring all employees understand and comply with the attendance policy is the responsibility of the manager.
在某些行业，例如制造业，精准的考勤记录对于生产调度至关重要。
In certain industries, such as manufacturing, accurate attendance records are crucial for production scheduling.
为了优化人力资源管理，公司引入了基于大数据分析的智能考勤系统。
To optimize human resource management, the company has introduced an intelligent attendance system based on big data analysis.
员工的考勤数据不仅用于考量其工作态度，也可能作为评估其职业发展潜力的参考依据。
Employee attendance data is not only used to assess their work attitude but may also serve as a reference for evaluating their career development potential.
在远程办公模式下，如何有效进行考勤管理成为了一个亟待解决的挑战。
In the remote work model, how to effectively manage attendance has become a pressing challenge.
未经事先批准的考勤异常将可能被视为旷工处理。
Attendance anomalies without prior approval may be treated as unauthorized absence.
公司致力于建立公平透明的考勤机制，以赢得员工的信任和配合。
The company is committed to establishing a fair and transparent attendance mechanism to gain employee trust and cooperation.
通过对历史考勤数据的纵向分析，我们可以洞察出部门的工作规律和潜在问题。
Through longitudinal analysis of historical attendance data, we can gain insights into departmental work patterns and potential issues.
在某些高度专业化的领域，员工的持续性考勤更是保障项目顺利推进的关键。
In certain highly specialized fields, the continuous attendance of employees is even more critical to ensuring the smooth progress of projects.
考勤数据与绩效考核挂钩，旨在激励员工提高工作积极性和责任感。
Attendance data is linked to performance appraisal, aiming to motivate employees to enhance their work enthusiasm and sense of responsibility.
企业在制定考勤政策时，需审慎权衡管理效率与员工的合理需求，以期实现双赢局面。
When formulating attendance policies, enterprises must carefully weigh management efficiency against employees' reasonable needs to achieve a win-win situation.
对考勤数据的深度挖掘和分析，有助于预判潜在的用工风险并优化资源配置。
In-depth exploration and analysis of attendance data can help predict potential employment risks and optimize resource allocation.
在跨国企业中，考勤标准的全球化与本地化差异，是人力资源管理者面临的一大挑战。
In multinational corporations, the differences between global and local attendance standards pose a significant challenge for human resource managers.
企业文化对考勤的认知程度，直接影响着员工对规章制度的遵从意愿。
The extent to which corporate culture influences the perception of attendance directly affects employees' willingness to comply with regulations.
通过引入弹性工作制和远程办公选项，企业得以在不牺牲考勤管理的前提下，提升员工满意度。
By introducing flexible work arrangements and remote work options, companies can enhance employee satisfaction without sacrificing attendance management.
考勤异常的追溯与问责机制，是维护组织纪律和公平性的重要保障。
The traceability and accountability mechanism for attendance anomalies is an important safeguard for maintaining organizational discipline and fairness.
在数字化转型的浪潮中，考勤系统的智能化升级，是企业提升运营效率的关键一步。
In the wave of digital transformation, the intelligent upgrade of attendance systems is a key step for enterprises to improve operational efficiency.
对于高度依赖团队协作的项目，任何成员的考勤问题都可能引发连锁反应，影响整体进度。
For projects highly dependent on teamwork, any member's attendance issue can trigger a chain reaction, affecting the overall progress.
Synonyme
Gegenteile
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— To clock in or out for attendance purposes.
Please remember to 考勤打卡 every morning and evening.
— Attendance record; the official document or data showing who was present and when.
You can check your personal 考勤记录 on the company portal.
— Attendance policy; the rules and regulations regarding attendance in a workplace or school.
The new 考勤制度 was explained in yesterday's meeting.
— Attendance management; the process of overseeing and controlling employee or student attendance.
Effective 考勤管理 is key to maintaining discipline.
— Attendance anomaly; an unusual or irregular entry in an attendance record.
If you notice any 考勤异常, please report it to your supervisor.
— Attendance rate; the percentage of times someone was present compared to the total required.
His high 考勤率 demonstrates his commitment.
— Poor attendance; failing to meet the required attendance standards.
Students with 考勤不合格 may not be allowed to take the final exam.
— To conduct attendance check; to perform the action of checking who is present.
The supervisor will 进行考勤 at 9 AM sharp.
— Attendance system; the technology or method used to track attendance.
Our office uses a fingerprint 考勤系统.
— Attendance data; the information collected about who was present and when.
HR needs the latest 考勤数据 for payroll processing.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Both start with '考' (kǎo), meaning 'to test'. However, '考试' refers to an exam or test, while '考勤' is about checking attendance. Confusing them would lead to misunderstandings like 'I have an attendance tomorrow' when meaning 'I have an exam tomorrow'.
'出勤' refers to the state of being present or attendance itself, whereas '考勤' is the process of checking and recording that presence. While related, '考勤' is the action/system, and '出勤' is the result/state.
'勤奋' means diligent or hardworking. While good attendance (考勤) can be a sign of diligence, '勤奋' describes an attitude or work ethic, not the act of checking presence.
Leicht verwechselbar
Both words relate to being present.
'考勤' (kǎoqín) refers to the process of checking attendance and the resulting record. It's the system or action of monitoring presence. '出勤' (chūqín) refers to the state of being present, the act of showing up, or the attendance rate itself. For example, you perform '考勤' to record someone's '出勤'.
The company's <strong>考勤</strong> system tracks employee <strong>出勤</strong>.
'签到' is a common method used for '考勤'.
'考勤' is the overall concept of managing attendance, which can include various methods. '签到' (qiāndào) is a specific action of signing in or checking in, often done as part of the '考勤' process. You '签到' to complete your '考勤'.
Employees must <strong>签到</strong> when they arrive as part of the <strong>考勤</strong> procedure.
'点名' is a method of taking attendance, often used in schools.
'考勤' is a broader term for attendance management in various settings, including workplaces and schools. '点名' (diǎnmíng) specifically means calling out names, which is a type of '考勤' typically done by teachers in a classroom. '考勤' can also involve electronic systems, signatures, etc.
The teacher uses <strong>点名</strong> for class <strong>考勤</strong>.
It's the direct opposite of attendance, and thus closely related.
'考勤' refers to the checking and recording of presence. '缺勤' (quēqín) specifically means absence. '考勤' is the process that identifies and documents '缺勤'.
The <strong>考勤</strong> report highlighted several instances of <strong>缺勤</strong>.
'打卡' is a colloquial term for clocking in/out, a very common way to do '考勤'.
'考勤' is the formal term for attendance management. '打卡' (dǎkǎ), literally 'to punch card', is an informal, common verb meaning to clock in or out using a machine or app, which is a method of performing '考勤'.
Don't forget to <strong>打卡</strong> after work; it's part of your <strong>考勤</strong>.
Satzmuster
Subject + 考勤.
老师<strong>考勤</strong>。
Subject + Verb + 考勤.
他<strong>打卡</strong><strong>考勤</strong>。
Subject + Adjective + 考勤 + Noun.
严格的<strong>考勤</strong>制度。
Subject + Verb + 考勤 + Noun.
公司<strong>管理</strong><strong>考勤</strong>。
Subject + Verb + Object + (关于/的) + 考勤.
他因为<strong>考勤</strong>问题被批评了。
Noun + 是 + Important/Crucial + 考勤.
<strong>考勤</strong>是工作的一部分。
Subject + Verb + (某种) + 考勤 + (方式/系统/制度).
我们正在使用新的<strong>考勤</strong>系统。
<strong>考勤</strong> + Noun + (可能/会) + Verb + ...
<strong>考勤</strong>不合格可能会影响奖金。
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
High in specific contexts (workplace, education), low in general conversation.
-
Confusing 考勤 (kǎoqín) with 考试 (kǎoshì).
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Using 考勤 for attendance and 考试 for exams.
Both words start with '考' (kǎo), meaning 'test'. However, 考勤 is about checking who is present (attendance), while 考试 is about taking a test or exam. Saying 'I have a 考勤 tomorrow' when you mean an exam is incorrect.
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Using 考勤 as a verb meaning 'to attend'.
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Using appropriate verb phrases like '进行考勤' or colloquialisms like '打卡/签到'.
考勤 is primarily a noun. While it can be part of verb phrases, it's not a standalone verb for attending. For example, instead of 'I 考勤 now', say 'I am clocking in now' (我正在打卡) or 'The teacher is taking attendance' (老师正在<strong>考勤</strong>).
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Using 考勤 in very informal social contexts.
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Using 考勤 in formal or semi-formal settings like work or school.
考勤 is a formal term. You wouldn't say 'I need to 考勤 for this party' to mean 'I need to show up for this party'. For social events, simpler terms like '参加' (to attend) or '出现' (to appear) are used.
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Confusing 考勤 with 出勤.
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Understanding 考勤 as the process/record and 出勤 as the state of presence/rate.
考勤 refers to the act of checking and recording attendance. 出勤 refers to the state of being present or the attendance rate itself. You do 考勤 to record 出勤. For example, 'His <strong>考勤</strong> record is good' (他的<strong>考勤记录</strong>很好) implies high <strong>出勤</strong> (presence).
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Misinterpreting the '勤' (qín) part.
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Understanding '勤' as diligence/regularity in attendance.
While '勤' means diligence, 考勤 specifically refers to testing or checking the diligence of being present. It's not about general hard work or industriousness, but specifically about regular attendance. Using 考勤 to describe someone's general work ethic would be inaccurate.
Tipps
Mastering the Tones
Pay close attention to the tones of 'kǎo' (falling-rising) and 'qín' (high, level). Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make the word difficult to understand. Practice saying 'kǎoqín' in isolation and then in sentences.
Common Collocations
Learn and use common phrases like '考勤系统', '考勤记录', and '考勤制度'. These combinations are frequently used and will help you sound more natural when speaking or writing about attendance.
Visual Association
Create a mental image: a teacher testing (考) students' diligence (勤) by checking if they are present. This visual can help you recall the meaning and context of the word.
Noun Usage
Treat '考勤' as a noun. It refers to the process, the system, or the record. You don't '考勤' someone directly as a verb; rather, you '进行考勤' (conduct attendance check) or someone's '考勤记录' (attendance record) is reviewed.
Distinguishing from Similar Words
Understand the subtle differences between '考勤' (checking process/record), '出勤' (presence/rate), '签到' (signing in), and '点名' (calling names). Using the right word depends on the specific aspect of attendance you want to convey.
Cultural Significance
Recognize that in Chinese culture, diligence and responsibility are highly valued. Good '考勤' is often seen as a reflection of these traits, so it carries more weight than just a bureaucratic task.
Active Recall
Try to use '考勤' in your own sentences when describing workplace or school scenarios. Write short paragraphs about your daily routine or company policies, incorporating the word.
Listen for Context
When listening to Chinese, if you hear about meetings, classes, or work rules, pay attention for the word '考勤'. The surrounding conversation will usually clarify its exact meaning.
Real-World Scenarios
Imagine you're explaining your job or studies to a Chinese friend. Talk about how attendance is managed using '考勤' in your specific environment.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a student (or employee) being 'tested' (考) on their 'diligence' (勤) by a teacher or boss. They need to show up regularly to pass this 'test' of diligence. Think of it as 'testing your presence' or 'testing your regularity'.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a school bell ringing, and a teacher holding a clipboard with names. The teacher is 'testing' (考) if everyone is 'diligent' (勤) enough to be there. Or, imagine a clock face with a magnifying glass over it, signifying the 'testing' (考) of time and regularity (勤).
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to explain what '考勤' means to someone using only gestures and simple English words, focusing on the idea of 'checking who is here' and 'keeping a record'.
Wortherkunft
The term '考勤' is a compound word formed by combining two characters: '考' (kǎo) and '勤' (qín). '考' in ancient Chinese referred to examination or testing. '勤' means diligent, industrious, or frequent. Together, they literally mean 'to test diligence' or 'to examine frequency/presence'. This compound term emerged to describe the systematic checking of one's diligence in being present, especially in formal settings like schools and workplaces.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To examine diligence or regularity of presence.
Sino-TibetanKultureller Kontext
The concept of 考勤 can be sensitive. While generally accepted as a necessary management tool, overly strict or perceived unfair attendance policies can lead to employee dissatisfaction or student complaints. The implementation and communication of 考勤 policies should be handled with care and transparency.
While the literal translation is 'attendance checking', in English-speaking contexts, we might use terms like 'attendance tracking', 'timekeeping', 'roll call', or 'attendance management system', depending on the specific context and formality.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Workplace HR Meeting
- <strong>考勤</strong>制度
- <strong>考勤</strong>记录
- <strong>考勤</strong>管理
- <strong>考勤</strong>数据
Classroom Announcement
- 老师<strong>考勤</strong>
- <strong>考勤</strong>很重要
- <strong>考勤</strong>率
- 迟到<strong>考勤</strong>
Employee discussing with HR
- 我的<strong>考勤</strong>记录
- <strong>考勤</strong>异常
- <strong>考勤</strong>打卡
- <strong>考勤</strong>问题
Company Policy Document
- 公司<strong>考勤</strong>
- <strong>考勤</strong>规定
- <strong>考勤</strong>不合格
- <strong>考勤</strong>系统
Casual conversation about work
- 今天<strong>考勤</strong>了吗？
- <strong>考勤</strong>怎么样？
- 记得<strong>考勤</strong>
- <strong>考勤</strong>问题
Gesprächseinstiege
"How does your company handle attendance tracking? Do you use a system similar to 考勤?"
"In your experience, how important is attendance (考勤) for academic success in China?"
"What are some common issues people face with attendance policies (考勤制度)?"
"Have you ever had to deal with an attendance anomaly (考勤异常)? What happened?"
"Do you think attendance records (考勤记录) should be a major factor in performance reviews?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Describe a time when your attendance (考勤) was particularly important, either positively or negatively. What was the situation and outcome?
Imagine you are creating an attendance system (考勤系统) for a new type of organization (e.g., a remote team, a volunteer group). What features would it have?
Reflect on the importance of diligence (勤) in your own life. How does this relate to the concept of 考勤?
Write a short dialogue between a manager and an employee discussing the employee's attendance record (考勤记录).
Consider the pros and cons of strict attendance policies (考勤制度). Do you think they are generally beneficial or detrimental?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragen'考勤' (kǎoqín) refers to the checking and recording of attendance, meaning who is present or absent in a class or workplace. '考试' (kǎoshì) means an exam or test. Both start with the character '考' (kǎo), which means 'to test' or 'to examine', but they refer to completely different activities. You attend class for 考勤, and you take an 考试.
'考勤' is primarily a noun, referring to the process or the record of attendance. While it's not typically used as a standalone verb like 'to attend', it can be part of verb phrases like '进行考勤' (to conduct attendance check) or '考勤打卡' (to clock in for attendance). In informal contexts, people might say '我考勤了' (I attended/clocked in), but it's more common to use '我打卡了' or '我签到了'.
The most common contexts are workplaces (companies, offices) and educational institutions (schools, universities). It's used when discussing employee punctuality, student presence, attendance policies, and attendance records for purposes like payroll, grading, or management.
'考勤' is generally considered a neutral to formal term. It's standard in official documents, HR communications, and workplace/school announcements. While colleagues might use it casually in conversation, it's not typically used in very informal settings with friends or family unless discussing work or school matters.
'考勤记录' (kǎoqín jìlù) translates to 'attendance record'. This refers to the official log or document that shows who was present, absent, late, or left early, along with dates and times. It's a key output of the '考勤' process.
'考勤' is the process of checking and recording attendance, while '出勤' (chūqín) refers to the actual state of being present or the attendance rate. You perform '考勤' to document '出勤'. For example, 'His 考勤 is good' means his attendance record is good, reflecting high 出勤.
Common issues include employees or students being late, absent without valid reason (旷工), or leaving early. Errors in the attendance system or record can also cause problems. Managing these issues is part of '考勤管理'.
There isn't a single perfect equivalent. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'attendance checking', 'attendance management', 'timekeeping', 'roll call', or 'attendance records'. The specific term used in English often depends on the formality and the aspect of 考勤 being discussed.
'考勤异常' (kǎoqín yìcháng) means 'attendance anomaly' or 'irregularity'. This refers to any deviation from the expected attendance pattern, such as an incorrect clock-in/out time, an unrecorded absence, or a discrepancy in the attendance data.
考勤 is important for several reasons: it ensures employees are present for their work, it's often linked to payroll (salary calculation), it helps in performance evaluation, it maintains discipline, and it provides data for workforce management and planning.
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Summary
考勤 (kǎoqín) is the formal process of checking and recording attendance, essential in educational and professional environments for accountability and management. It refers to both the act of checking and the resulting records.
- Formal attendance checking and records for schools and workplaces.
- Monitors presence and absence, impacting grades or pay.
- Used in official settings like offices and educational institutions.
- Distinguish from 'exam' (考试) and informal presence.
Mastering the Tones
Pay close attention to the tones of 'kǎo' (falling-rising) and 'qín' (high, level). Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make the word difficult to understand. Practice saying 'kǎoqín' in isolation and then in sentences.
Context is Key
Remember that '考勤' is primarily used in formal or semi-formal settings like work and school. Avoid using it in casual conversations about social events or non-structured activities.
Common Collocations
Learn and use common phrases like '考勤系统', '考勤记录', and '考勤制度'. These combinations are frequently used and will help you sound more natural when speaking or writing about attendance.
Visual Association
Create a mental image: a teacher testing (考) students' diligence (勤) by checking if they are present. This visual can help you recall the meaning and context of the word.
Beispiel
这门课的考勤非常严格，缺席三次就会被取消考试资格。
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr education Wörter
能力
B1Die Fähigkeit oder Kraft, etwas zu tun.
缺勤
B1Der Zustand des Fernbleibens von der Arbeit oder der Schule, wenn man dort erwartet wird.
摘要
B1Eine kurze Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Punkte eines Artikels oder Vortrags.
学术界
B1Die akademische Welt; die Gemeinschaft von Gelehrten und Forschern.
教学楼
A2Das Lehrgebäude ist das Gebäude, in dem der Unterricht stattfindet.
学年
A2Das akademische Jahr ist in zwei Semester unterteilt. (The academic year is divided into two semesters.)
学术
B1Bezieht sich auf Bildung und Wissenschaft; oder wissenschaftliche Arbeit. Er hat viele wissenschaftliche Arbeiten veröffentlicht.
积累
B1Erfahrung zu sammeln ist wichtig.
习得
B1Spracherwerb ist ein unbewusster Prozess.
录取
B1Jemanden offiziell an einer Schule, Universität oder für eine Stelle annehmen.
