A directory or table of contents is an essential structural tool for organizing and finding information.
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- A list of chapters and page numbers in a book.
- A systematic arrangement of items or products.
- Used to navigate and organize information effectively.
Overview
- 1概述：目录（Table of Contents / Catalog）在中文里是一个非常基础且常用的词汇。它最核心的功能是结构化呈现信息，帮助读者快速定位内容。无论是书本、文档还是数据库，目录都是导航系统。
- 1使用模式：在书面语中，目录通常位于书籍的开头，紧随封面或序言之后。在现代数字化语境下，目录的概念延伸到了网站导航（Site map）或文件夹列表（Directory）。我们常说“查看目录”或“根据目录寻找信息”。
- 1常见语境：在学术研究中，目录是论文或专著的骨架，反映了作者的逻辑思路。在图书馆或商业活动中，它指代“产品目录”（Catalog），即商品清单。在计算机领域，它指代文件系统中的文件夹（Directory）。
- 1同义词辨析：与“索引”（Index）相比，目录通常是按顺序排列的章、节标题，反映整体结构；而索引通常按拼音或笔画排序，侧重于特定词汇在书中的页码定位。与“清单”（List）相比，目录更强调层级和归属关系，而清单可能只是简单的罗列。
Beispiele
请先看一下这本书的目录。
everydayPlease take a look at the table of contents of this book first.
这份报告的目录结构需要调整。
formalThe table of contents structure of this report needs adjustment.
我在电脑里建了一个新目录。
informalI created a new directory on my computer.
论文目录应体现逻辑严密性。
academicThe thesis table of contents should reflect logical rigor.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
查看目录
View the directory
目录索引
Catalog index
更新目录
Update the table of contents
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Index is for searching specific keywords alphabetically, while table of contents is for viewing the whole structure.
List is a simple collection of items without necessarily implying a hierarchical structure or order.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word '目录' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In formal writing, it refers to the structured table of contents. In technical contexts, it is the standard term for computer directories.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners often confuse '目录' with '索引'. Also, remember that in a book, the '目录' is usually at the beginning, not the end. Ensure you use the correct measure word if needed, though usually it is used directly.
Tips
Use for structural navigation
Always check the table of contents first when reading a new book. It helps you grasp the main structure quickly.
Don't confuse with index
Remember that '目录' is for structure, while '索引' is for specific keyword search. Using them interchangeably can cause confusion.
Digital evolution of the term
In modern Chinese, '目录' is frequently used for computer file directories. This reflects how traditional terms adapt to technology.
Wortherkunft
The word comes from classical Chinese, where '目' means eye/item and '录' means to record. Together, it literally means recording the items for the eye to see.
Kultureller Kontext
In traditional Chinese printing, the table of contents was always highly valued as it displayed the intellectual hierarchy of the text. Today, it remains a standard requirement for any formal document or publication.
Merkhilfe
Imagine a 'Directory' (目录) as a map for a book. It tells you exactly where to go to find your treasure (information).
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen目录通常按章节顺序排列，显示书籍的整体结构。索引则按关键词的拼音或笔画排序，帮助读者快速定位具体知识点。
在计算机术语中，目录即文件夹（Folder），用于存放文件和子目录。它帮助用户在操作系统中分类管理数据。
非常重要，目录是论文的逻辑框架。评审老师通常先通过目录判断论文的结构是否严谨、逻辑是否连贯。
可以直接说“请看目录”或“这本书的目录很清晰”。在商务中，也可以说“请给我一份产品目录”。
Teste dich selbst
请翻到书的___，看看我们要读的内容在第几页。
目录是引导读者查找页码的工具。
目录的主要功能是什么？
目录的核心作用是结构化导航。
书 / 目录 / 这本 / 清晰 / 很
符合中文“定语+中心语”的语法结构。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
A directory or table of contents is an essential structural tool for organizing and finding information.
- A list of chapters and page numbers in a book.
- A systematic arrangement of items or products.
- Used to navigate and organize information effectively.
Use for structural navigation
Always check the table of contents first when reading a new book. It helps you grasp the main structure quickly.
Don't confuse with index
Remember that '目录' is for structure, while '索引' is for specific keyword search. Using them interchangeably can cause confusion.
Digital evolution of the term
In modern Chinese, '目录' is frequently used for computer file directories. This reflects how traditional terms adapt to technology.
Beispiele
4 von 4请先看一下这本书的目录。
Please take a look at the table of contents of this book first.
这份报告的目录结构需要调整。
The table of contents structure of this report needs adjustment.
我在电脑里建了一个新目录。
I created a new directory on my computer.
论文目录应体现逻辑严密性。
The thesis table of contents should reflect logical rigor.
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Verwandtes Vokabular
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缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
