The word '释义' refers to the formal process or result of defining linguistic meaning.
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- To explain or define the meaning of words or texts.
- Functions as both a formal verb and a noun.
- Commonly used in dictionaries, legal contexts, and academic writing.
Overview
- 1概述：“释义”是一个典型的书面语词汇，核心含义是“解释字、词、句、段或篇章的意义”。在汉语中，“释”意为解说、说明；“义”意为意思、道理。两者结合，既指代“解释意义”这一动作，也指代“解释出来的文字内容”这一结果。它是语言学、辞书学以及法律研究中不可或缺的术语。
用法模式：常见结构包括“对……进行释义”、“……的释义”。作为动词时，它强调逻辑性的拆解和重构；作为名词时，它等同于“定义”或“含义的说明”。在学术论文或正式文档中，它比“解释”更具专业感。
- 1常见语境：最常见的语境是字典和词典。例如，在编写《现代汉语词典》时，专家需要对每一个词条进行准确的释义。此外，在法律领域，当法律条文存在歧义时，立法机关或法院会发布“法律释义”以明确其适用范围。在文学评论中，学者也会对晦涩的诗句进行释义。
- 1词义辨析：与“解释”相比，“释义”更具专业性和学术性。“解释”可以用于说明原因（如解释迟到的理由），但“释义”仅限于说明语言文字的含义。与“定义”相比，“释义”的范围更广，不仅包括逻辑上的严格定义，还包括描述性的说明。与“注解”相比，“释义”侧重于意义本身，而“注解”往往包含背景知识、历史考证等补充信息。
Beispiele
请给这个成语做一个简单的释义。
everydayPlease provide a simple definition for this idiom.
本词典的释义力求简明扼要。
formalThe definitions in this dictionary strive to be concise and to the point.
你能释义一下他刚才那句话的深层含义吗？
informalCan you interpret the deeper meaning of what he just said?
法律条文的释义必须严谨，不能有歧义。
academicThe interpretation of legal provisions must be rigorous and unambiguous.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
文本释义
textual interpretation
逻辑释义
logical definition
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'解释' is general and can explain reasons or causes, while '释义' is specific to linguistic meaning.
'定义' is a precise statement of the nature of a thing; '释义' can be a broader description of meaning.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
It is predominantly a formal term. In spoken Chinese, it is used when discussing language learning or formal documents. It functions as both a transitive verb and a countable/uncountable noun.
Häufige Fehler
The most common mistake is using '释义' to explain a situation or a reason (e.g., explaining why you are late). Always use '解释' for non-linguistic explanations.
Tips
Use in academic writing for precise definitions
When defining a term in an essay, use '对...进行释义' instead of '解释' to sound more professional.
Avoid using it for explaining reasons
Do not say '释义迟到的原因'. In cases of reasons or excuses, always use '解释'.
Deep roots in Chinese philology
The study of '释义' is a core part of 'Xunhu' (traditional Chinese exegesis), which dates back over 2,000 years.
Wortherkunft
Derived from Classical Chinese where '释' (to loosen/unfold) and '义' (meaning/righteousness) were combined to describe the act of clarifying texts.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, '释义' is linked to the tradition of 'Hungu', the scholarly practice of annotating ancient classics to preserve their meaning across generations.
Merkhilfe
'Shi' (释) means to release or explain; 'Yi' (义) means meaning. Think of it as 'releasing the meaning' of a word.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“解释”用途广泛，可解释原因、现象或意义；而“释义”专指对语言文字含义的说明，语体色彩更正式。
可以，但通常出现在讨论学习、阅读或法律条文等较为严肃的话题时，普通生活琐事一般用“解释”。
不完全等同。虽然“意译”有时被称为“释义性翻译”，但“释义”通常指在同一种语言内解释含义。
通常包括词性标注、基本定义、引申义以及在特定语境下的用法说明。
Teste dich selbst
这本词典的___非常详尽，还列举了大量的例句。
在词典语境下，指代对词条含义的说明，最专业的用词是“释义”。
选择错误的选项：
“没交作业的原因”属于解释原因，应该用“解释”而非“释义”。
对 / 应该 / 词语 / 进行 / 这个 / 释义 / 重新
这几种语序在汉语中都是合法且常用的，强调重点略有不同。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
The word '释义' refers to the formal process or result of defining linguistic meaning.
- To explain or define the meaning of words or texts.
- Functions as both a formal verb and a noun.
- Commonly used in dictionaries, legal contexts, and academic writing.
Use in academic writing for precise definitions
When defining a term in an essay, use '对...进行释义' instead of '解释' to sound more professional.
Avoid using it for explaining reasons
Do not say '释义迟到的原因'. In cases of reasons or excuses, always use '解释'.
Deep roots in Chinese philology
The study of '释义' is a core part of 'Xunhu' (traditional Chinese exegesis), which dates back over 2,000 years.
Beispiele
4 von 4请给这个成语做一个简单的释义。
Please provide a simple definition for this idiom.
本词典的释义力求简明扼要。
The definitions in this dictionary strive to be concise and to the point.
你能释义一下他刚才那句话的深层含义吗？
Can you interpret the deeper meaning of what he just said?
法律条文的释义必须严谨，不能有歧义。
The interpretation of legal provisions must be rigorous and unambiguous.
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