B2 verb ニュートラル 2分で読める

释义

shìyì ʂɨ̂ i
練習する

Overview

The word '释义' (shì yì) in Chinese is a versatile term that can function as both a verb and a noun, primarily revolving around the concept of explaining or defining the meaning of something. It is composed of two characters: '释' (shì), which means 'to explain,' 'to release,' or 'to dispel,' and '义' (yì), which means 'meaning,' 'justice,' or 'significance.' When combined, the core meaning becomes 'to explain the meaning.'

As a verb, '释义' is used when someone actively clarifies, interprets, or defines a word, phrase, concept, or even a passage of text. For instance, if you are looking up a word in a dictionary, the dictionary '释义' (explains the meaning of) that word. A teacher might '释义' a difficult concept to their students, breaking it down into understandable parts. In a more formal or academic context, scholars might '释义' ancient texts or legal documents to clarify their original intent and implications. The act of '释义' aims to remove ambiguity and provide clarity, ensuring that the intended message is accurately understood.

As a noun, '释义' refers to the explanation or interpretation itself. So, when you read a dictionary entry, the text that explains the word is the '释义.' Similarly, an expert's take on a complex idea, if it serves to elucidate its meaning, can be referred to as their '释义.' This noun form often appears in contexts related to dictionaries, glossaries, academic papers, or discussions where the meaning of terms is a central point. It embodies the result of the act of explaining or defining. Understanding '释义' is fundamental to grasping how meaning is conveyed and clarified in the Chinese language, particularly in educational, linguistic, and interpretive contexts.

例文

1

这本书的释义很清楚，读者能轻松理解。

book explanation clarity

The interpretations in this book are very clear, so readers can easily understand them.

2

请你对这个词的释义再详细一些。

word explanation detail

Please elaborate on the explanation of this word.

3

字典里有这个字的释义。

dictionary character definition

The dictionary contains the definition of this character.

4

他对《论语》的释义独到而深刻。

classical text interpretation

His interpretation of 'The Analects' is unique and profound.

5

这项法律条文的释义引发了争议。

legal text interpretation controversy

The interpretation of this legal provision has sparked controversy.

よく使う組み合わせ

词语释义
概念释义
文本释义
权威释义

よく混同される語

释义 vs 解释 (jiěshì)

'释义' specifically refers to explaining the meaning of a word or phrase, often in a dictionary or glossary context, focusing on the definition itself. '解释' is a broader term meaning 'to explain' or 'to interpret' something, which could be a word, a concept, an event, or a phenomenon. While '释义' is a type of '解释', '解释' encompasses a wider range of explanations.

释义 vs 说明 (shuōmíng)

'释义' is about defining the meaning of a word. '说明' means 'to explain,' 'to illustrate,' or 'to clarify,' and is often used for explaining procedures, reasons, or details of a situation. It focuses on providing information to make something clear, which is a broader function than just defining a word.

释义 vs 阐述 (chǎnshù)

'释义' is a concise explanation of a word's meaning. '阐述' means 'to elaborate on,' 'to expound,' or 'to explain in detail,' often involving deeper analysis or argumentation of a concept or theory. It implies a more thorough and extensive explanation than a simple definition.

文法パターン

词语释义 (cíyǔ shìyì) - word definition 对...进行释义 (duì...jìnxíng shìyì) - to provide a definition for... 释义词典 (shìyì cídiǎn) - definition dictionary

使い方

When using '释义' (shìyì), it's important to understand its formal and often academic connotation. It's typically used in contexts where a clear, concise, and often authoritative explanation of a word, phrase, or concept is being provided. For instance, you would use '词语释义' (cíyǔ shìyì) to refer to the definition of a word in a dictionary. In a more general sense, one might say '请您释义一下这个词' (qǐng nín shìyì yīxià zhège cí) to politely ask for an explanation of a term, especially if it's complex or specialized. It implies a request for a detailed and accurate explanation rather than a casual interpretation. It's less common in everyday, informal conversation unless the speaker wants to emphasize the need for a precise explanation. The term also appears in legal or technical documents where exact definitions are crucial for avoiding ambiguity.

よくある間違い

1. Confusing '释义' (shìyì - to explain the meaning of a word) with '解释' (jiěshì - to explain generally, or an explanation). '释义' is more specific to defining words or phrases. 2. Mispronouncing '释' as 'shí' instead of 'shì'. 3. Forgetting the tone of '义' (yì - fourth tone).

ヒント

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释义

to explain the meaning of a word

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近义词

synonym

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反义词

antonym

語源

The word '释义' is composed of two characters: '释' (shì) and '义' (yì). '释' (shì) originally meant 'to loosen', 'to release', or 'to untie'. Over time, its meaning extended to 'to explain' or 'to interpret', as in untying a knot or disentangling a complex idea to make it clear. This character often appears in terms related to explanation, interpretation, and liberation. '义' (yì) primarily means 'meaning', 'significance', 'righteousness', or 'justice'. In the context of language, it refers specifically to the sense or definition of a word or phrase. It is a fundamental character in philosophical and linguistic discourse in Chinese. When combined, '释义' therefore literally translates to 'explain meaning' or 'interpret meaning'. It refers to the act of providing a clear and comprehensive explanation of what a word, phrase, or concept entails. The term is commonly used in lexicography, linguistics, and education, particularly when discussing definitions, interpretations, and the nuances of language. Its usage emphasizes the unraveling and clarification of complex or unfamiliar linguistic items to make them understandable.

文化的な背景

The term '释义' (shìyì) in Chinese carries a significant cultural weight, reflecting a society that values clarity, precision, and the proper understanding of language. In educational settings, '释义' is fundamental to learning new vocabulary and classical texts, where precise interpretation can alter the meaning entirely. It's often encountered in dictionaries, academic papers, and commentaries on ancient literature, where the '释义' of a character or phrase can be debated and elaborated upon extensively. This emphasis on detailed explanation underscores a cultural respect for knowledge and the meticulous transfer of information. Furthermore, in interpersonal communication, while not explicitly stated, the act of '释义' happens implicitly when someone clarifies a point or rephrases something to ensure understanding, demonstrating a cultural inclination towards harmony and avoiding misunderstandings.

覚え方のコツ

The character '释' (shì) has a radical that looks like a hand (扌) next to something being divided or explained. Imagine using your hand to gesture and explain a complex idea. The character '义' (yì) looks like a person (人) with a dot above their head, symbolizing an idea or concept. So, '释义' is about using your hand to explain a concept.

よくある質問

4 問

'释义' (shìyì) is a Chinese word that translates to 'to explain the meaning of a word or phrase,' 'to interpret,' or 'to expound upon a definition.' It refers to the act of clarifying the meaning, usage, and implications of a term, often in a dictionary, glossary, or explanatory text. It involves breaking down complex ideas into simpler, more understandable components to ensure clarity and comprehension for the audience.

'释义' is often used as a verb. For example, you might say: "这本书对很多专业术语进行了详细的释义" (Zhè běn shū duì hěn duō zhuānyè shùyǔ jìnxíng le xiángxì de shìyì), which means "This book provides detailed explanations of many technical terms." It can also be used to refer to the explanation itself, as in "请给我这个词的释义" (Qǐng gěi wǒ zhège cí de shìyì), meaning "Please give me the explanation of this word."

The word '释义' is composed of two characters: '释' (shì) and '义' (yì). '释' means 'to release,' 'to explain,' 'to interpret,' or 'to dispel.' '义' means 'meaning,' 'sense,' 'justice,' or 'righteousness.' Therefore, when combined, '释义' literally means 'to explain the meaning' or 'to release the meaning,' highlighting its core function of making something clear and understandable.

'释义' is frequently encountered in academic texts, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and educational materials where precise definitions and explanations are crucial. It's also used in discussions about language, philosophy, and any field requiring the elucidation of concepts. When you look up a word in a Chinese dictionary, the section that defines the word is often labeled '释义'.

自分をテスト

fill blank

请解释一下“一鸣惊人”这个成语的_____。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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这部词典对每个词语都给出了详细的_____。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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老师在课堂上对这个生僻字的_____非常清晰。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

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