You want to say someone or something is famous? Use 著名 (zhùmíng)! This word means 'famous' or 'renowned'.
It's used for people, places, or things that many people know about.
For example, a famous singer is 著名歌手 (zhùmíng gēshǒu).
A famous city might be 著名城市 (zhùmíng chéngshì).
It's a really useful word to describe things that stand out!
When something is 著名 (zhùmíng), it means it's famous or renowned. Think of a very popular landmark, a well-known historical figure, or a highly respected artist. These would all be described as 著名.
It's a positive word that indicates widespread recognition and often implies a good reputation. For example, a 著名 university is a university that many people know and consider excellent.
You'll hear this word quite a bit in news, travel, and cultural contexts. It's a useful word to know when you want to talk about things or people that stand out.
When we want to say something or someone is famous, we use 著名. It’s an adjective, so it goes before the noun it describes. For example, if you want to talk about a famous person, you can say 著名人.
You’ll often see 著名 used for things that are well-known and respected, like a famous artist (著名艺术家) or a renowned university (著名大学). It implies a positive kind of fame.
It's a useful word to know because it helps you describe many well-known people, places, and things in Chinese.
When we talk about something or someone that's famous and well-known, we use 著名 (zhùmíng). It's often used for people, places, or things that have achieved a high level of recognition and prestige. Think of it as meaning 'renowned' or 'celebrated'.
For example, you might talk about a 著名 author, a 著名 landmark, or a 著名 university. It implies a widespread and generally positive reputation.
著名 in 30 Sekunden
- Widely known
- Renowned
- Well-known
§ Basic Usage of 著名 (zhùmíng)
The word 著名 (zhùmíng) is an adjective, which means "famous" or "renowned." It's quite versatile and can be used to describe people, places, things, and even events that are widely known. Unlike some adjectives in Chinese, 著名 (zhùmíng) doesn't typically require a linking verb like 是 (shì) when directly modifying a noun. You can put it right before the noun it describes.
他是一位著名的作家。
Translation hint: He is a famous writer.
北京有许多著名的景点。
Translation hint: Beijing has many famous attractions.
§ Using 著名 (zhùmíng) with Verbs and Adverbs
You can also use 著名 (zhùmíng) after a verb, often with adverbs to add nuance. For example, to say someone became famous, you might use 变得 (biànde - to become) or 成为 (chéngwéi - to become).
他通过这部电影变得很著名。
Translation hint: He became very famous through this movie.
她最终成为了一位著名的科学家。
Translation hint: She eventually became a famous scientist.
You can also use adverbs like 非常 (fēicháng - very), 很 (hěn - very), or 相当 (xiāngdāng - quite) before 著名 (zhùmíng) to intensify its meaning.
这个地方非常著名。
Translation hint: This place is very famous.
§ Comparing 著名 (zhùmíng) with Other Words
While 著名 (zhùmíng) means "famous," there are other Chinese words that are similar but have slight differences in nuance. It's good to know these so you can choose the most appropriate word for your context.
- 出名 (chūmíng)
- This also means "famous," but it can sometimes imply a more recent or sudden rise to fame, or even just being well-known without necessarily being highly respected. It can also be used as a verb, meaning "to become famous."
他最近因为一部电视剧而出名。
Translation hint: He recently became famous because of a TV series.
- 有名 (yǒumíng)
- This is another common word for "famous" or "well-known." It's often used interchangeably with 著名 (zhùmíng), but 著名 (zhùmíng) generally carries a stronger sense of prestige and recognition, often in a professional or academic context. 有名 (yǒumíng) can be more general.
这家餐厅很有名。
Translation hint: This restaurant is very famous.
§ Common Phrases with 著名 (zhùmíng)
Here are a few common ways you'll hear or use 著名 (zhùmíng):
世界著名 (shìjiè zhùmíng): World-famous
著名人物 (zhùmíng rénwù): Famous person/figure
著名大学 (zhùmíng dàxué): Famous university
长城是世界著名的建筑。
Translation hint: The Great Wall is a world-famous building.
历史上有许多著名人物。
Translation hint: There are many famous figures in history.
他考上了北京的著名大学。
Translation hint: He got into a famous university in Beijing.
§ Context is Key
The best way to get comfortable with 著名 (zhùmíng) is to see it in different contexts. Pay attention to how native speakers use it in books, articles, and conversations. You'll notice that it's often used when talking about respected or historically significant figures and landmarks.
How Formal Is It?
"他是一位著名的科学家。 (Tā shì yī wèi zhùmíng de kēxuéjiā.) - He is a renowned scientist."
"这个地方很有名。 (Zhège dìfang hěn yǒumíng.) - This place is very famous."
"这首歌最近很火。 (Zhè shǒu gē zuìjìn hěn huǒ.) - This song is really popular recently."
"小熊维尼是大家都知道的卡通人物。 (Xiǎoxióng Wéiní shì dàjiā dōu zhīdào de kǎtōng rénwù.) - Winnie the Pooh is a cartoon character everyone knows."
"她现在是一个网红。 (Tā xiànzài shì yī gè wǎnghóng.) - She's an internet celebrity now."
Wusstest du?
The character 著 (zhù) can also mean 'to write' or 'to publish,' highlighting how fame can be achieved through one's works.
Aussprachehilfe
- Don't confuse the 'zh' sound with a simple 'j' sound.
- Ensure the 'u' in 'zhù' is pronounced like 'oo' in 'moon'.
Wichtige Grammatik
著名 is an adjective. You can use it before a noun, or after verbs like 是 (shì) or 变得 (biànde).
他是一个著名的演员. (Tā shì yīgè zhùmíng de yǎnyuán.) He is a famous actor.
You can use 著名 with adverbs of degree like 很 (hěn - very), 非常 (fēicháng - extremely), or 比较 (bǐjiào - comparatively).
这个地方非常著名. (Zhège dìfāng fēicháng zhùmíng.) This place is very famous.
著名 can be used with 为 (wèi - for) or 因 (yīn - because of) to indicate what someone or something is famous for.
他因他的画而著名. (Tā yīn tā de huà ér zhùmíng.) He is famous for his paintings.
Avoid using 著名 to describe people in a casual, everyday context. It's more formal and usually refers to public figures or places.
Instead of saying '我有一个著名的朋友' (Wǒ yǒu yīgè zhùmíng de péngyǒu - I have a famous friend), you might say '我有一个很有名的朋友' (Wǒ yǒu yīgè hěn yǒumíng de péngyǒu - I have a very well-known friend).
著名 can often be followed by 的 (de) when modifying a noun, but it's not always necessary, especially in common phrases.
这是一个著名的景点. (Zhè shì yīgè zhùmíng de jǐngdiǎn.) This is a famous scenic spot.
Beispiele nach Niveau
他是一位著名的医生。
He is a famous doctor.
这个城市以它的著名景点闻名。
This city is famous for its renowned attractions.
长城是中国的著名建筑。
The Great Wall is a famous building in China.
她是一个著名的歌手。
She is a famous singer.
这家餐厅有著名的菜。
This restaurant has famous dishes.
他的画很著名。
His paintings are very famous.
北京大学是中国一所著名的大学。
Peking University is a famous university in China.
这个故事很著名。
This story is very famous.
长城是中国的著名景点。
The Great Wall is a famous scenic spot in China.
她是一位著名的歌星。
She is a famous singer.
这本小说出自一位著名作家。
This novel comes from a famous writer.
这家餐厅以其著名的北京烤鸭而闻名。
This restaurant is famous for its renowned Peking duck.
他是一位著名的历史学家。
He is a famous historian.
这个城市有许多著名的博物馆。
This city has many famous museums.
这部电影由一位著名的导演执导。
This movie was directed by a famous director.
他的画作在国际上非常著名。
His paintings are very famous internationally.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"著名景点 (zhùmíng jǐngdiǎn)"
Famous scenic spot
北京有很多著名的景点。 (Běijīng yǒu hěn duō zhùmíng de jǐngdiǎn.) Beijing has many famous scenic spots.
neutral"著名人物 (zhùmíng rénwù)"
Famous person
他是一个著名的历史人物。 (Tā shì yīgè zhùmíng de lìshǐ rénwù.) He is a famous historical figure.
neutral"著名大学 (zhùmíng dàxué)"
Famous university
清华大学是中国一所著名的大学。 (Qīnghuá Dàxué shì Zhōngguó yī suǒ zhùmíng de dàxué.) Tsinghua University is a famous university in China.
neutral"著名作家 (zhùmíng zuòjiā)"
Famous writer
鲁迅是中国著名的作家。 (Lǔ Xùn shì Zhōngguó zhùmíng de zuòjiā.) Lu Xun is a famous Chinese writer.
neutral"著名品牌 (zhùmíng pǐnpái)"
Famous brand
耐克是一个著名的运动品牌。 (Nàikè shì yīgè zhùmíng de yùndòng pǐnpái.) Nike is a famous sports brand.
neutral"国际著名 (guójì zhùmíng)"
Internationally famous
他是一位国际著名的科学家。 (Tā shì yī wèi guójì zhùmíng de kēxuéjiā.) He is an internationally famous scientist.
neutral"闻名遐迩 (wénmíng xiá'ěr)"
Well-known far and wide (more formal than 著名)
这个古城以其独特的建筑风格闻名遐迩。 (Zhège gǔchéng yǐ qí dútè de jiànzhù fēnggé wénmíng xiá'ěr.) This ancient city is well-known far and wide for its unique architectural style.
formal"享誉盛名 (xiǎngyù shèngmíng)"
Enjoy a great reputation (formal)
这位艺术家享誉盛名，作品深受大众喜爱。 (Zhè wèi yìshùjiā xiǎngyù shèngmíng, zuòpǐn shēnshòu dàzhòng xǐ'ài.) This artist enjoys a great reputation, and his works are deeply loved by the public.
formal"家喻户晓 (jiāyùhùxiǎo)"
Known to every household; widely known
他的故事在家喻户晓。 (Tā de gùshì zài jiāyùhùxiǎo.) His story is known to every household.
neutral"鼎鼎大名 (dǐngdǐng dàmíng)"
Very famous (often used for people or things with a great reputation)
他是鼎鼎大名的电影明星。 (Tā shì dǐngdǐng dàmíng de diànyǐng míngxīng.) He is a very famous movie star.
neutralSo verwendest du es
Usage Notes
著名 (zhùmíng) is an adjective meaning 'famous' or 'renowned'. It's used to describe people, places, or things that are widely known and often respected for their achievements or qualities. Think of it as a formal and generally positive term.
- It's often followed by a noun, like 著名作家 (zhùmíng zuòjiā), meaning 'famous writer', or 著名景点 (zhùmíng jǐngdiǎn), meaning 'famous scenic spot'.
- You can use it in sentences like: 他是一位著名的医生。(Tā shì yī wèi zhùmíng de yīshēng.) - He is a famous doctor.
- It can also describe abstract concepts, for example: 这个理论在科学界很著名。(Zhège lǐlùn zài kēxuéjiè hěn zhùmíng.) - This theory is very famous in the scientific community.
Common Mistakes
1. Confusing 著名 (zhùmíng) with 有名 (yǒumíng):
- While both mean 'famous', 著名 (zhùmíng) often implies a higher level of renown, recognition, and often respect, especially in formal contexts. 有名 (yǒumíng) is more general and can be used for anything widely known, without necessarily implying a positive connotation or high achievement.
- Correct: 他是著名的科学家。 (Tā shì zhùmíng de kēxuéjiā.) - He is a famous scientist. (Implying respect and achievement)
- Less appropriate (though not always wrong): 他是有名的科学家。 (Tā shì yǒumíng de kēxuéjiā.) - He is a famous scientist. (Less emphasis on achievement, more on just being known)
- Correct: 这家餐厅很有名。 (Zhè jiā cāntīng hěn yǒumíng.) - This restaurant is very famous. (Simply known, not necessarily renowned for culinary excellence)
2. Using 著名 (zhùmíng) for negative fame:
- 著名 (zhùmíng) almost always carries a positive or neutral connotation. If someone is infamous or known for negative reasons, you wouldn't typically use 著名.
- Incorrect: 他是著名的罪犯。(Tā shì zhùmíng de zuìfàn.) - He is a famous criminal. (Sounds a bit off, implying positive fame for a criminal)
- Better: 他是一个臭名昭著的罪犯。(Tā shì yīgè chòumíngzhāozhù de zuìfàn.) - He is an infamous criminal.
Tipps
Don't confuse with other 'famous' words
It's easy to mix up 著名 (zhùmíng) with words like 有名 (yǒumíng) or 闻名 (wénmíng). While all mean 'famous,' 著名 often implies a higher level of renown, often for achievements or contributions. Think of it as 'distinguished' or 'celebrated.'
Use for people and places
著名 is commonly used to describe famous people or well-known places. For example, 著名的艺术家 (zhùmíng de yìshùjiā) means 'famous artist,' and 著名的城市 (zhùmíng de chéngshì) means 'famous city.'
Recognize the characters
The first character, 著 (zhù), can also mean 'to write' or 'to publish' in other contexts, but here it contributes to the meaning of 'prominent' or 'outstanding.' 明 (míng) means 'bright' or 'clear,' reinforcing the idea of something being clearly known.
Practice with examples
The best way to get comfortable with 著名 is to see it in action. Try to come up with your own sentences! For instance: 他是一位著名的医生 (Tā shì yī wèi zhùmíng de yīshēng) - 'He is a famous doctor.'
Listen for it in conversations
Pay attention to how native speakers use 著名 in real-life conversations. You'll often hear it when they're talking about landmarks, historical figures, or popular brands. This helps with pronunciation and natural usage.
Combine with 'de' (的)
Like many adjectives in Chinese, 著名 is often followed by 的 (de) when modifying a noun. For example, 著名的作家 (zhùmíng de zuòjiā) means 'famous writer.' Don't forget this grammatical structure!
Look for contexts of high regard
When something is 著名, it's not just known, it's usually held in high regard. It's often associated with positive achievements, historical significance, or exceptional quality. This helps you understand its connotation.
Don't overcomplicate it
While there are nuances, for A2 level, just remember 著名 as 'famous' or 'renowned.' Don't get too caught up in trying to distinguish it from every other 'famous' word right away. Focus on basic understanding first.
Flashcard practice
Create flashcards with 著名 on one side and 'famous, renowned' on the other. Include a sentence example to reinforce its usage. Review them regularly to commit it to memory.
Use in your own speaking/writing
The fastest way to master new vocabulary is to actively use it. Try to incorporate 著名 into your own Chinese sentences when you're speaking or writing. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; that's how you learn and improve!
Wortherkunft
Composed of 著 (zhù), meaning 'to make known, to show,' and 名 (míng), meaning 'name, reputation.'
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The combination originally meant 'to have a widely recognized name.'
Sino-TibetanKultureller Kontext
<p>In Chinese culture, being 著名 (zhùmíng) often implies not just widespread recognition but also a certain level of respect or achievement. It's commonly used to describe influential figures in history, arts, or science, as well as places or brands that are well-known for their quality or significance.</p>
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Describing famous people (historical figures, celebrities, artists, scientists).
- 他是一个著名的科学家。(He is a famous scientist.)
- 她是一位著名的演员。(She is a famous actress.)
- 孔子是著名的思想家。(Confucius is a renowned thinker.)
Referring to well-known places (landmarks, cities, natural sites).
- 长城是一个著名的旅游景点。(The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction.)
- 上海是一个著名的城市。(Shanghai is a renowned city.)
- 这个公园以其美丽的景色而著名。(This park is famous for its beautiful scenery.)
Talking about famous works (books, movies, songs, paintings).
- 这是一部著名的电影。(This is a famous movie.)
- 这首歌很著名。(This song is very famous.)
- 《西游记》是一本著名的中国小说。(Journey to the West is a renowned Chinese novel.)
Discussing famous brands or products.
- 这是一个著名的品牌。(This is a famous brand.)
- 这家餐厅以其特色菜而著名。(This restaurant is famous for its special dishes.)
- 他们生产著名的电子产品。(They produce renowned electronic products.)
Mentioning someone's reputation or achievements.
- 他因为他的贡献而著名。(He is famous for his contributions.)
- 她的作品在国际上很著名。(Her works are renowned internationally.)
- 这所大学以其研究而著名。(This university is famous for its research.)
Gesprächseinstiege
"你最喜欢的中国著名人物是谁？(Who is your favorite famous Chinese person?)"
"你听说过哪些著名的中国地方？(What famous Chinese places have you heard of?)"
"你最近看了什么著名的电影或书吗？(Have you seen any famous movies or books recently?)"
"你觉得哪个品牌最著名？(Which brand do you think is the most famous?)"
"你的家乡有什么著名的东西吗？(Is there anything famous in your hometown?)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
描述一个你最崇拜的著名人物，并解释原因。(Describe a famous person you admire most and explain why.)
如果你有机会去一个著名的中国城市，你会选择哪里？为什么？(If you had the chance to visit a famous Chinese city, where would you choose? Why?)
写一篇关于一部你觉得很著名的作品的短文。(Write a short essay about a work you consider very famous.)
你觉得“著名”意味着什么？它对你来说重要吗？(What do you think 'famous' means? Is it important to you?)
想象一下你变得非常著名，你会用你的名气做什么？(Imagine you become very famous, what would you do with your fame?)
Teste dich selbst 90 Fragen
哪个词语的意思是“很有名”？
“著名”的意思是“很有名”。
“他是一个___的学生。” 哪个词填入空白最合适？
如果这个学生很有名，我们会说他是一个著名的学生。
以下哪句话使用了“著名”这个词语？
这句话使用了“著名”来形容歌手很有名。
“著名”可以用来形容一个人很有名。
“著名”的意思就是“很有名”，所以可以用来形容人。
“著名”可以用来形容一个地方很有名。
我们可以说一个著名的城市或者著名的景点。
“著名”的意思是“很小”。
“著名”的意思是“很有名”，不是“很小”。
This exercise helps you practice basic sentence structure: subject + verb + object. '他' (tā) means 'he', '是' (shì) means 'is', and '人' (rén) means 'person'. So, '他是人' means 'He is a person'.
This common phrase '我爱你' (wǒ ài nǐ) means 'I love you'. It reinforces the subject-verb-object order.
This exercise practices adjectives. '我' (wǒ) is 'I', '很' (hěn) means 'very', and '好' (hǎo) means 'good'. So '我很好' (wǒ hěn hǎo) means 'I am very good'.
北京有许多___的旅游景点。
北京 is known for its many famous tourist attractions. '著名' means famous or renowned, which fits the context best.
他是一位___的歌手，很多人都喜欢他的歌。
He is a famous singer. '著名' describes someone who is well-known, which makes sense if many people like his songs.
这个饭店的菜很___，总是很多人排队。
This restaurant's dishes are famous, which is why many people always line up. '著名' suggests the restaurant is well-known for its food.
长城是中国的___建筑之一。
The Great Wall is one of China's famous buildings. '著名' is appropriate to describe a landmark like the Great Wall.
她是一个___的医生，帮助了很多病人。
She is a famous doctor. '著名' indicates that she is well-known for her work and has helped many patients.
这个城市有许多___的大学。
This city has many famous universities. '著名' is used to describe institutions that are well-regarded and widely recognized.
Choose the correct sentence using 著名.
著名 is an adjective and usually describes a noun, like 'famous doctor'.
Which word is a synonym for 著名?
有名 also means 'famous' or 'well-known'.
The Great Wall is a _______ landmark in China.
The Great Wall is very famous, so 著名 (zhùmíng) is the best fit here.
北京是一个著名的城市。(Běijīng shì yīgè zhùmíng de chéngshì.) means 'Beijing is a famous city.'
北京 is a famous city, so the sentence is true.
你可以说 '著名的人' 来表示 'a famous person'.
著名 (zhùmíng) is an adjective, so it can modify 人 (rén) meaning 'person'.
我的猫很著名。(Wǒ de māo hěn zhùmíng.) is a common way to say 'My cat is very famous.'
While grammatically correct, it's highly unlikely for a pet cat to be 'famous' in the sense that 著名 implies widespread recognition.
Listen to the sentence about a famous person.
Listen to the sentence about famous places.
Listen to the sentence about a famous singer.
Read this aloud:
北京有很多著名的大学。
Focus: zhùmíng
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
这部电影很著名。
Focus: zhùmíng
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
他写了一本著名的书。
Focus: zhùmíng
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'He is a famous writer.' The structure is Subject + 是 (is) + Quantity Word + Adjective + 的 + Noun.
This sentence means 'This place is famous for its beautiful scenery.' The structure '以...而著名' means 'famous for...'.
This sentence means 'That restaurant's dishes are very famous, you should try them.' '很著名' means 'very famous'.
这座城市以其历史悠久的建筑而___。
这句话表示这座城市因其历史建筑而被大家所知，因此“著名”是最佳选择。
她是一位___的科学家，在物理学领域取得了突破性进展。
因为她在物理学领域取得了突破性进展，所以她是一位被大家所知的科学家，“著名”最符合语境。
这家餐厅的特色菜非常___，吸引了许多食客前来品尝。
特色菜吸引了许多食客，说明它很受欢迎，所以用“著名”来形容它的名气。
那部电影的导演是国际上非常___的人物。
“国际上”说明导演的名气很大，因此“著名”是正确选项。
这座博物馆收藏了许多世界___的艺术品。
博物馆收藏的是“世界”范围内的艺术品，说明这些艺术品非常有声望，所以用“著名”来形容。
他凭借独特的风格，成为了一个___的时尚设计师。
“独特的风格”使他脱颖而出，成为了一个被大家熟知的时尚设计师，所以“著名”是正确的。
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他是北京大学的___教授。
The sentence means 'He is a famous professor at Peking University.' '著名' (zhùmíng) means 'famous' or 'renowned,' which fits the context of describing a respected professor.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses '著名'?
'著名' is an adjective that modifies nouns. It means 'famous' or 'renowned.' The sentence '这部电影的导演是一位著名的艺术家。' (Zhè bù diànyǐng de dǎoyǎn shì yī wèi zhùmíng de yìshùjiā.) means 'The director of this film is a famous artist,' which is a correct usage. The other options use '著名' incorrectly as an adverb.
The city is ___ for its ancient temples and delicious food.
While '有名' (yǒumíng) and '出名' (chūmíng) also mean famous, '著名' (zhùmíng) often implies a higher degree of fame and recognition, especially in written contexts. In this sentence, '著名的' functions as an adjective modifying a noun that would follow, similar to 'famous' in English. For example, '这座城市以其古老的寺庙和美味的食物而闻名。' would use '闻名' (wénmíng) or '著名'. When used directly before a noun, '著名' is often the most appropriate choice to convey 'famous'.
Statement: '著名' can be used to describe a person who is well-known for their achievements.
Yes, '著名' (zhùmíng) is commonly used to describe individuals who are renowned or celebrated for their contributions, talents, or achievements, such as a '著名科学家' (famous scientist) or '著名作家' (famous writer).
Statement: '著名' can be used interchangeably with '不为人知'.
No, '著名' (zhùmíng) means 'famous' or 'renowned,' while '不为人知' (bù wéi rén zhī) means 'unknown' or 'not known to people.' They are antonyms, not interchangeable.
Statement: When describing a place, '著名' emphasizes its popularity and recognition.
Yes, '著名' (zhùmíng) is often used to describe places that are widely recognized and popular, such as a '著名景点' (famous scenic spot) or a '著名城市' (famous city), highlighting their widespread reputation.
Describe a famous landmark in your country. Why is it famous? What makes it special?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们国家有一个非常著名的地标，叫做长城。它之所以著名，是因为它是世界上最长的城墙，有两千多年的历史。长城不仅是防御工事，更是中国古代智慧和毅力的象征。每年都有成千上万的游客来参观，感受它的雄伟壮丽。
Imagine you are writing a travel blog. Recommend a famous local dish or restaurant to your readers. Explain why it is famous and what they should try.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果你来我的城市，一定要尝尝我们这里著名的北京烤鸭。这家烤鸭店有几十年的历史，他们的烤鸭外皮酥脆，肉质鲜嫩，配上甜面酱和葱丝，味道简直一绝。很多国内外游客都是慕名而来。
Think of a famous person you admire. What makes them famous? What qualities do you appreciate about them?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最欣赏的一位著名人物是居里夫人。她不仅是著名的科学家，发现了放射性元素，更是两次获得诺贝尔奖。她为科学事业奉献一生，这种对知识的追求和无私的精神非常值得我们学习。
根据短文，这个城市以什么而闻名？
Read this passage:
这个城市以其著名的夜市而闻名。每当夜幕降临，各种小吃摊位就会摆满街道，吸引着大量的游客和当地居民。夜市不仅有美食，还有各种手工艺品和表演，是一个体验当地文化的好地方。
根据短文，这个城市以什么而闻名？
短文第一句就明确提到“这个城市以其著名的夜市而闻名”。
短文第一句就明确提到“这个城市以其著名的夜市而闻名”。
为什么这部电影变得非常著名？
Read this passage:
这部电影在国际上获得了许多奖项，成为一部非常著名的作品。导演巧妙地运用了电影语言，讲述了一个感人至深的故事，深受观众喜爱。主演的表演也堪称完美，为电影增色不少。
为什么这部电影变得非常著名？
短文提到“这部电影在国际上获得了许多奖项，成为一部非常著名的作品”，直接指出了其著名的原因。
短文提到“这部电影在国际上获得了许多奖项，成为一部非常著名的作品”，直接指出了其著名的原因。
这位作家的作品有什么特点？
Read this passage:
他是一位著名的作家，他的作品被翻译成多种语言，深受世界各地读者的喜爱。他的小说不仅情节引人入胜，更蕴含着深刻的哲理，引发人们对社会和人生的思考。他笔下的人物形象也栩栩如生，给读者留下深刻印象。
这位作家的作品有什么特点？
短文提到“他的小说不仅情节引人入胜，更蕴含着深刻的哲理”，这是其作品的特点。
短文提到“他的小说不仅情节引人入胜，更蕴含着深刻的哲理”，这是其作品的特点。
This sentence means 'He is a famous actor.' The structure is 'Subject + 是 (is) + a/an + adjective + 的 + noun'.
This sentence means 'This restaurant is famous for its renowned roast duck.' The structure '以...而闻名' means 'famous for...'.
This sentence means 'That mountain is a famous local tourist attraction.' The structure is 'Subject + 是 (is) + local + adjective + 的 + noun'.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for 著名 (zhùmíng).
闻名 (wénmíng) means 'well-known' or 'famous', which is the closest synonym for 著名 (zhùmíng).
Which sentence correctly uses 著名 (zhùmíng)?
著名 (zhùmíng) is an adjective describing a person or thing, not an adverb modifying a verb or an adjective describing a feeling in this context. The first option correctly uses 著名 to describe a doctor.
What is the antonym of 著名 (zhùmíng)?
普通 (pǔtōng) means 'ordinary' or 'common', which is the opposite of being famous or renowned.
著名 (zhùmíng) can be used to describe an event that was widely publicized.
著名 (zhùmíng) can describe anything that is widely known or recognized, including events.
The phrase '著名的不知名' (zhùmíng de bù zhīmíng) means 'famously unknown'.
著名的 (zhùmíng de) means 'famous' or 'renowned', while 不知名 (bù zhīmíng) means 'unknown'. These two words are antonyms, so 'famously unknown' is a contradiction and doesn't make sense in Chinese.
You can use 著名 (zhùmíng) to describe a very kind person, even if they are not well-known.
著名 (zhùmíng) specifically implies being widely known or famous. While a person can be kind, using 著名 to describe kindness without fame is incorrect.
This sentence structure (Subject + Verb + 了 + Quantity/Measure Word + Adjective + 的 + Noun) is common for expressing that someone has become something. Here, '著名' modifies '艺术家'.
The sentence describes Beijing roast duck as a famous Chinese dish. The order is Subject (北京烤鸭) + Verb (是) + Quantity/Measure Word (一道) + Adjective (著名) + 的 + Noun (中国菜).
This sentence uses the structure '以...而闻名' (is famous for...). '著名' describes '历史遗迹'.
这位科学家因其在物理学领域的杰出贡献而成为一位______人物。
The sentence describes the scientist's outstanding contributions in physics, making them a 'famous' or 'renowned' figure. '著名' fits this context perfectly, while other options like '一般' (general), '平凡' (ordinary), and '普通' (common) contradict the meaning.
她凭借独特的艺术风格和深厚的文化底蕴，在国际画坛上取得了______的地位。
The sentence emphasizes her unique artistic style and profound cultural heritage, leading to a 'famous' or 'renowned' position in the international art world. '著名' is the only option that conveys this sense of recognition, while the others mean unknown or obscure.
这座古老的寺庙以其精美的建筑和悠久的历史而______。
The sentence highlights the temple's exquisite architecture and long history, suggesting it is 'famous' or 'renowned'. '著名' is the appropriate choice, whereas '平淡' (dull), '普通' (common), and '寻常' (ordinary) do not fit the descriptive context.
这部电影因其深刻的主题和精湛的表演而获得了______的好评。
The sentence indicates that the film received 'famous' or 'renowned' praise due to its profound themes and superb acting. '著名' is the correct choice here to describe the level of acclaim. The other options imply lack of recognition.
他通过不懈的努力和创新，成为了业界一位______的领军人物。
The sentence states that through continuous effort and innovation, he became a 'famous' or 'renowned' leader in the industry. '著名' accurately conveys this status. The other choices suggest the opposite of being a leader in the industry.
这本小说凭借其独特的叙事手法和引人入胜的情节而______于世。
The sentence describes the novel's unique narrative and captivating plot, leading it to be 'famous' or 'renowned' in the world. '著名' is the suitable word to describe its widespread recognition. The other options imply a lack of distinction.
Which of the following phrases uses 著名 correctly?
著名 modifies nouns to describe something or someone as famous or renowned. It is not used to modify adjectives or adverbs.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 这座城市以其___的夜景而吸引了无数游客。
All options can mean 'famous', but 著名 is most suitable here to describe a well-known and highly regarded feature of the city.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses 著名 in a complex context?
著名 correctly describes the writer's status. The other options use 著名 in awkward or incorrect contexts.
Statement: '著名' can be used to describe a famous event, like '著名的历史事件' (a famous historical event).
著名 can indeed describe famous events, places, or people.
Statement: In the sentence '他的歌唱得著名好', 著名 is used correctly to mean 'famously good'.
著名 is an adjective and cannot directly modify an adjective like '好'. You would typically say '他的歌唱得非常好' or '他是一位著名的歌手'.
Statement: When describing a person, '著名' emphasizes their widespread recognition and high reputation.
著名 implies that the person is not just known by many, but also highly regarded for their achievements or qualities.
You are writing a review of a newly opened restaurant. Describe what makes it "著名" (famous) or well-known, even if it's only been open for a short time. What unique qualities or aspects contribute to its growing reputation?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这家新开的餐厅以其独特的融合菜系迅速在美食界崭露头角，成为城中新晋的著名食府。他们的招牌菜——一道结合了川菜麻辣与法式精致的创新菜肴，通过社交媒体的广泛传播，很快就吸引了无数食客。主厨曾是米其林星级餐厅的二厨，精湛的厨艺和对食材的严苛选择，使得每一道菜都不仅仅是食物，更是一种艺术品。许多美食博主和本地媒体的报道，更是推波助澜，让这家餐厅的名声在短时间内达到了一个高峰，甚至有人排队数小时只为一尝其味。可以说，这家餐厅以其非凡的口味和独特的体验，已然成为了一个众人皆知的“著名”地标。
Imagine you are a historical biographer. Choose a historical figure and explain why they became "著名" (famous) in their field. Focus on their achievements, impact, and the lasting legacy that cemented their renowned status.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
李白，这位盛唐时期的著名诗人，其诗作不仅代表了中国古典诗歌的巅峰，更以其奔放的想象力和豪迈的气概，成为中国文学史上不可磨灭的印记。他之所以如此著名，首先在于他超凡的文学天赋和旺盛的创作力，留下了《将进酒》、《蜀道难》等千古绝唱。其次，李白的诗歌风格独树一帜，摆脱了宫廷诗的束缚，深入民间，充满了对自由的向往和对人生的思考，引起了广大读者的共鸣。他的诗篇不仅影响了后世的无数文人墨客，更成为了中华民族文化自信的重要组成部分。即使千年之后，李白的名字依然是诗歌的代名词，他的作品依然被广为传颂，这足以证明他作为一位著名诗人的不朽地位。
You are writing a speech for an awards ceremony. You need to introduce a recipient who is "著名" (famous) for their philanthropic work. Describe their journey, the challenges they faced, and how their efforts have made a significant, widely recognized difference.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天，我们有幸能为这位在慈善领域享有盛誉的杰出人物颁奖。张女士，一个名字，已然成为希望和奉献的代名词，她因其不懈的慈善工作而广为人知，成为我们这个时代真正的著名楷模。她的人生旅程充满了对弱势群体的深切关怀，从最初独自一人资助贫困学生，到后来创建了享誉全国的慈善基金会，她的每一步都走得坚定而充满力量。在推动慈善事业发展的过程中，她也曾面临资金短缺、社会误解等诸多挑战，但她从未退缩，而是以其坚韧的意志和感召力，团结了无数志同道合者。如今，她的基金会已成功帮助了数十万儿童重返校园，改善了无数贫困地区的医疗条件，她的影响力早已超越了地域的限制，成为一个家喻户晓的慈善品牌。正是张女士这样无私的奉献和卓越的领导力，让她成为我们心中当之无愧的著名慈善家。
根据这段文字，品牌在全球市场取得著名地位的关键因素有哪些？
Read this passage:
在当今全球化的时代，一个品牌若想在全球市场取得成功，必须具备鲜明的个性和独特的卖点。然而，仅仅依靠产品质量是远远不够的，有效的市场营销和品牌故事的塑造同样重要。许多国际著名的品牌，它们的成功不仅仅在于其产品的卓越性能，更在于它们巧妙地将文化元素融入品牌之中，从而在消费者心中建立起深厚的情感联结。这种文化认同感，往往是品牌走向著名并保持长久生命力的关键。
根据这段文字，品牌在全球市场取得著名地位的关键因素有哪些？
文章中明确指出：“许多国际著名的品牌，它们的成功不仅仅在于其产品的卓越性能，更在于它们巧妙地将文化元素融入品牌之中，从而在消费者心中建立起深厚的情感联结。这种文化认同感，往往是品牌走向著名并保持长久生命力的关键。”
文章中明确指出：“许多国际著名的品牌，它们的成功不仅仅在于其产品的卓越性能，更在于它们巧妙地将文化元素融入品牌之中，从而在消费者心中建立起深厚的情感联结。这种文化认同感，往往是品牌走向著名并保持长久生命力的关键。”
这段文字主要想表达什么观点？
Read this passage:
一位著名科学家曾说：“科学的进步，并非总是一帆风顺的旅程，它充满了曲折和意外发现。” 这句话深刻地揭示了科学探索的本质。许多看似微不足道的实验失败，往往是通向重大突破的垫脚石。例如，青霉素的发现，便是一次偶然的污染事件，却因此成就了一项划时代的医学成就。因此，对于科学家而言，保持开放的心态和敏锐的观察力至关重要，因为真正的著名发现，可能就隐藏在那些不经意的细节之中。
这段文字主要想表达什么观点？
文章引用了著名科学家的话，并通过青霉素的例子说明，科学探索并非一帆风顺，失败和偶然的发现常常是通向成功的关键。因此，主要观点是强调科学进步过程中的曲折性和从失败中学习的重要性。
文章引用了著名科学家的话，并通过青霉素的例子说明，科学探索并非一帆风顺，失败和偶然的发现常常是通向成功的关键。因此，主要观点是强调科学进步过程中的曲折性和从失败中学习的重要性。
这段文字中提到的“著名难题”指的是什么？
Read this passage:
随着人工智能技术的飞速发展，越来越多的专家开始探讨其对社会伦理和就业市场可能带来的深远影响。一些著名学者警告称，如果不对AI的发展进行有效监管，可能会加剧社会不平等，甚至引发新的社会问题。然而，另一些研究者则认为，AI将极大地提升生产力，创造更多新型就业机会，并解决人类面临的诸多挑战。如何在推动技术进步的同时，确保其发展符合人类的根本利益，已成为全球各国政府和研究机构共同面临的著名难题。
这段文字中提到的“著名难题”指的是什么？
文章最后一句明确指出：“如何在推动技术进步的同时，确保其发展符合人类的根本利益，已成为全球各国政府和研究机构共同面临的著名难题。”
文章最后一句明确指出：“如何在推动技术进步的同时，确保其发展符合人类的根本利益，已成为全球各国政府和研究机构共同面临的著名难题。”
/ 90 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
"著名" describes someone or something famous and well-recognized by many people.
- Widely known
- Renowned
- Well-known
Don't confuse with other 'famous' words
It's easy to mix up 著名 (zhùmíng) with words like 有名 (yǒumíng) or 闻名 (wénmíng). While all mean 'famous,' 著名 often implies a higher level of renown, often for achievements or contributions. Think of it as 'distinguished' or 'celebrated.'
Use for people and places
著名 is commonly used to describe famous people or well-known places. For example, 著名的艺术家 (zhùmíng de yìshùjiā) means 'famous artist,' and 著名的城市 (zhùmíng de chéngshì) means 'famous city.'
Recognize the characters
The first character, 著 (zhù), can also mean 'to write' or 'to publish' in other contexts, but here it contributes to the meaning of 'prominent' or 'outstanding.' 明 (míng) means 'bright' or 'clear,' reinforcing the idea of something being clearly known.
Practice with examples
The best way to get comfortable with 著名 is to see it in action. Try to come up with your own sentences! For instance: 他是一位著名的医生 (Tā shì yī wèi zhùmíng de yīshēng) - 'He is a famous doctor.'
