A2 adjective Neutral 1 min read

著名

/zhù míng/

Famous and renowned, known by many people.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Widely known and recognized.
  • Used for people, places, things.
  • Implies significant public awareness.

Overview

“著名”这个词在中文里非常常用,用来形容那些因为某种原因(比如成就、历史、特色等)而获得广泛知名度的人、地方、事物或事件。它传达了一种被很多人认识和谈论的含义,通常带有积极或中性的色彩,表示其重要性或独特性得到了公众的认可。这个词汇在日常交流和书面语中都占有重要地位。

“著名”通常作为定语修饰名词,放在名词前面。例如,“著名的作家”、“著名的景点”、“著名的事件”。它也可以用在“是”的后面,作为表语,例如“这位画家非常著名”。在一些情况下,也可以用“是……著名的”的句式来强调某事物因何而著名,比如“这座城市是因其古老的建筑而著名的”。

这个词常用于谈论历史人物、文化遗产、旅游景点、知名品牌、科学成就、艺术作品、体育明星、国际事件等。例如,在介绍某个旅游目的地时,会提到“这是我们国家一个著名的旅游胜地”;在谈论历史人物时,会说“他是中国历史上著名的皇帝”。在新闻报道、旅游指南、历史介绍和人物传记中,“著名”出现的频率很高。

与“有名”相比,“著名”的程度更深,知名度更广,通常带有更强的认可度和影响力。“有名”可以指仅仅被一部分人知道,而“著名”则意味着被大众所熟知。“出名”也与“著名”相似,但“出名”更侧重于“名气大”,有时可能包含一些负面含义(比如因丑闻而出名),而“著名”通常是褒义或中性的,强调的是客观的知名度和重要性。例如,一个新晋的网红可以说“他很有名”,但很难说“他很著名”,除非他有了更广泛的社会影响力或成就。

Examples

1

故宫是中国最著名的历史建筑之一。

everyday

The Forbidden City is one of China's most famous historical buildings.

2

这位作家以其深刻的社会洞察力而著名。

formal

This writer is renowned for his profound social insight.

3

这家餐厅以地道的川菜著名。

informal

This restaurant is famous for its authentic Sichuan cuisine.

4

该大学在量子物理领域拥有著名教授。

academic

The university boasts renowned professors in the field of quantum physics.

Common Collocations

著名的景点 famous attraction/scenic spot
著名的作家 famous writer
著名的城市 famous city
著名的科学家 famous scientist

Common Phrases

大名鼎鼎

very famous (often used humorously or for someone with a great reputation)

名扬四海

famous all over the world

名副其实

true to its name; worthy of the reputation

Often Confused With

著名 vs 有名

'有名' (yǒumíng) means 'famous' or 'well-known', but it can refer to a lesser degree of fame than '著名' (zhùmíng). '著名' implies a higher level of recognition and significance.

著名 vs 出名

'出名' (chūmíng) means 'to become famous'. It emphasizes the process of gaining fame. While related, '著名' describes the state of being famous.

Grammar Patterns

著名 + Noun (e.g., 著名作家) Noun + 非常/十分 + 著名 (e.g., 这位画家非常著名) Noun + 是 + 著名的 + Noun (e.g., 兵马俑是著名的考古发现)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

This adjective is widely applicable across various registers, from everyday conversation to formal writing. It generally carries a positive or neutral connotation, highlighting public recognition and significance. Avoid using it for very niche or limited recognition; '有名' might be better in such cases.


Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse '著名' with '有名' or '出名'. Remember '著名' implies a higher, more established level of widespread fame. Also, ensure it modifies a noun correctly, typically placed before it.

Tips

💡

Focus on widespread recognition

Remember '著名' emphasizes being known by a large number of people, often due to significant achievements or qualities.

⚠️

Avoid overuse for minor fame

Don't use '著名' for someone or something only known within a small circle. '有名' might be more appropriate then.

🌍

Cultural landmarks

Many famous historical sites and cultural landmarks in China are often described using '著名' to highlight their importance and widespread appeal.

Word Origin

The character '著' (zhù) originally meant 'to write' or 'to compile'. In the context of '著名', it implies something that is clearly written or recorded, hence widely known and recognized. '名' (míng) means 'name' or 'fame'. Together, they signify having a widely recognized name.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, acknowledging and respecting renowned figures, places, and achievements is common. Using '著名' is a way to convey this respect and highlight the importance of something within the cultural landscape.

Memory Tip

Think of '著名' as 'pro-foundly known'. The '著' (zhù) character relates to writing or composing, suggesting a deep and recognized body of work or presence that makes someone or something famous.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“著名”通常指知名度非常高,被很多人广泛认识和认可,带有更强的肯定意味。而“有名”则范围较广,可以指被一部分人知道,知名度不一定很高。

“著名”可以用来形容人(如著名作家)、地方(如著名城市)、事物(如著名品牌)、事件(如著名战役)等,只要它们具有广泛的知名度即可。

通常情况下,“著名”是褒义或中性的词。它强调的是客观上的知名度和重要性,而不是主观评价。

可以将“著名”放在名词前作定语,如“著名的历史古迹”,或者放在“是”后面作表语,如“这位科学家是著名的”。

Test Yourself

fill blank

长城是_________的旅游景点。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 著名

长城是世界闻名的旅游景点,用“著名”最能体现其广泛的知名度和重要性。

multiple choice

爱因斯坦是一位_________的科学家。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 著名

爱因斯坦是全球公认的、成就卓著的科学家,因此用“著名”来形容最恰当。

sentence building

请用“著名”和以下词语组成一个句子:故宫,历史,建筑。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 故宫是著名的历史建筑。

这个句子结构正确,并且准确地使用了“著名”来形容故宫的历史建筑。

Score: /3

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