A friend is someone you share a mutual bond of affection and trust with.
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- Refers to a person with whom one has a bond.
- Used for both casual acquaintances and close companions.
- Essential vocabulary for everyday social interaction.
常见语境：在日常生活中，我们常用它来介绍他人（这是我的朋友），或者描述社交活动（我和朋友去逛街）。在正式场合，它依然适用，但通常会增加修饰语，如'好朋友'、'老朋友'。
- 1近义词辨析：'朋友'是一个广义词。'伙伴'（partner/companion）侧重于合作关系；'知己'（soulmate）侧重于精神共鸣；'同学'（classmate）或'同事'（colleague）则是基于特定环境的身份，虽然可能是朋友，但定义更窄。
Beispiele
这是我的朋友。
everydayThis is my friend.
我们是多年的好朋友。
formalWe have been good friends for many years.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
交朋友
make friends
朋友聚会
friends gathering
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Refers specifically to people who attend the same school or class.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
Use '朋友' for general social connections. It is gender-neutral and age-neutral. In very close relationships, specific terms like '闺蜜' or '死党' might be preferred.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners sometimes confuse '朋友' with '亲戚' (relative). Remember that friends are chosen, while relatives are family members.
Tips
Use with possessive pronouns
Always use '我的' (my) when introducing a friend to others. This makes the sentence sound more natural and polite.
Avoid overusing for strangers
Don't call someone a friend immediately after meeting them. Chinese culture values the depth of relationships.
The concept of Guanxi
In Chinese culture, friendships often involve mutual support and reciprocity. Being a friend implies a willingness to help each other.
Wortherkunft
The character '朋' originally depicted a string of cowrie shells, which were ancient currency; it later evolved to mean people sharing the same values.
Kultureller Kontext
Friendship in China often involves shared meals and mutual assistance. It is common to maintain friendships through regular communication and social gatherings.
Merkhilfe
Think of the two parts of the character '朋' as two people standing side by side. Friends are people who walk together.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
3 Fragen你可以称呼他们为'好朋友'或'密友'。在非正式场合，年轻人也常称呼对方为'哥们儿'或'闺蜜'。
同事是基于工作关系认识的人，而朋友是基于个人情感建立的关系。同事可以成为朋友，但并不总是如此。
通常不建议。初次见面的人通常称为'认识的人'，只有在建立了一定信任和互动后，才称之为'朋友'。
Teste dich selbst
他是我最好的___。
朋友是描述人的名词，符合语境。
Ergebnis: /1
Summary
A friend is someone you share a mutual bond of affection and trust with.
- Refers to a person with whom one has a bond.
- Used for both casual acquaintances and close companions.
- Essential vocabulary for everyday social interaction.
Use with possessive pronouns
Always use '我的' (my) when introducing a friend to others. This makes the sentence sound more natural and polite.
Avoid overusing for strangers
Don't call someone a friend immediately after meeting them. Chinese culture values the depth of relationships.
The concept of Guanxi
In Chinese culture, friendships often involve mutual support and reciprocity. Being a friend implies a willingness to help each other.
Beispiele
2 von 2这是我的朋友。
This is my friend.
我们是多年的好朋友。
We have been good friends for many years.
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