忧郁
When you feel sad, a little down, or even gloomy, the Chinese word “忧郁” (yōuyù) is perfect to describe that feeling. It's often used when someone feels a bit melancholic, like on a rainy day when you just want to stay inside. You might say someone has a “忧郁” look if they seem a bit lost in thought and sad. It’s a common word for talking about emotional states.
When you're describing a feeling of sadness, gloom, or even depression, the word to use is 忧郁 (yōuyù). It's an adjective that captures a melancholic state, much like feeling a bit down or heavy-hearted.
For instance, if someone is in a generally gloomy mood, you might say they are feeling 忧郁. It can also describe a disposition or a long-term state of mind, not just a fleeting emotion.
When we describe someone or something as 忧郁 (yōuyù), we're talking about a state of melancholy or gloom. It's often associated with a pensive and somewhat sad mood, but it can also refer to a deeper sense of depression. You might use it to describe a person's temperament, a piece of music, or even the atmosphere of a place. It's more than just being a little sad; it implies a more profound and lingering feeling.
忧郁 in 30 Sekunden
- Feeling down or sad for an extended period.
- Often used to describe a pensive or gloomy mood.
- Can be mild or indicate a more serious state of depression.
§ What does 忧郁 (yōuyù) mean?
Let's break down 忧郁 (yōuyù). It's an adjective in Chinese, and it's used to describe someone or something that's melancholic, gloomy, or depressed. Think of it as a feeling of deep sadness, often without a clear reason, or a general state of low spirits.
You'll often hear it used to describe a person's mood, their personality, or even the atmosphere of a place or a piece of art. It's not usually about a fleeting moment of sadness; it implies a more persistent or characteristic state.
- DEFINITION
- Melancholic; gloomy; depressed.
When you feel a bit down, a bit blue, or just generally not in a cheerful mood, that's when you might be feeling 忧郁. It can also describe someone who tends to have this kind of temperament. For example, some people are naturally more optimistic, while others might have a more 忧郁 disposition.
§ When do people use 忧郁 (yōuyù)?
People use 忧郁 in various contexts to convey a sense of deep sadness or low spirits. Here are some common situations:
- Describing a person's mood: This is probably the most common use. If someone looks sad, quiet, and withdrawn, you can say they are feeling 忧郁.
- Describing a person's personality or temperament: Some individuals are simply more prone to feelings of sadness or introspection. 忧郁 can be used to describe this inherent characteristic.
- Describing an atmosphere or environment: Imagine a rainy day, a quiet, empty room, or a somber piece of music. These can all be described as having a 忧郁 atmosphere.
- Describing art or literature: Works of art, poetry, or novels that explore themes of sadness, loss, or introspection might be called 忧郁.
他看起来很忧郁。(Tā kàn qǐlái hěn yōuyù.)
(He looks very melancholic/gloomy.)
她有一个忧郁的性格。(Tā yǒu yīgè yōuyù de xìnggé.)
(She has a melancholic personality.)
这首歌的旋律很忧郁。(Zhè shǒu gē de xuánlǜ hěn yōuyù.)
(The melody of this song is very gloomy.)
这部电影充满了忧郁的气氛。(Zhè bù diànyǐng chōngmǎn le yōuyù de qìfēn.)
(This movie is full of melancholic atmosphere.)
It's important to distinguish 忧郁 from other words that express sadness, like 难过 (nánguò - sad/unhappy) or 伤心 (shāngxīn - heartbroken). While those can be intense, 忧郁 often suggests a more reflective, perhaps even artistic, kind of sadness. It's less about a sudden reaction to an event and more about a sustained state or a characteristic.
So, next time you encounter someone who seems lost in thought, with a faraway look, or a scene that evokes a deep, quiet sorrow, you can confidently use 忧郁 to describe it. It's a versatile word that captures a specific emotional nuance in Chinese.
§ Understanding 忧郁 (yōuyù) in Context
Alright, so you've learned that 忧郁 (yōuyù) means melancholic, gloomy, or depressed. That's a good start. But language isn't just about definitions; it's about how people actually use words in their daily lives. This section will show you where you'll most likely encounter 忧郁 in real conversations, news, and even some common phrases.
- DEFINITION
- Melancholic; gloomy; depressed.
§ At Work and School
While you might not hear 忧郁 directly in a professional meeting, you will hear it when people are describing someone's emotional state, especially in more informal work or school settings. It's often used to express concern for a colleague or classmate who seems down.
他最近看起来有点忧郁，是不是遇到什么事了？
Translation hint: He recently looks a bit melancholic/gloomy, did something happen?
期末考试后，很多学生都感到忧郁。
Translation hint: After the final exams, many students felt depressed/gloomy.
§ In the News and Media
News reports, articles, and even social media discussions will use 忧郁 to describe broader societal moods or the emotional state of public figures. It's a common word for conveying a sense of sadness or despondency.
这部电影描绘了一个忧郁的爱情故事。
Translation hint: This movie depicts a melancholic love story.
经济不景气，很多人感到忧郁。
Translation hint: The economy is bad, many people feel gloomy/depressed.
§ Everyday Conversations
In casual chats with friends or family, 忧郁 is a natural way to talk about feeling down. It's not as strong as saying 'I'm totally depressed' but definitely conveys a sense of sadness or low spirits.
朋友问：你最近怎么了？看起来有点忧郁。
Translation hint: Friend asks: What's wrong with you recently? You look a bit melancholic/gloomy.
你回答：没什么，就是有点忧郁。
Translation hint: You answer: Nothing, just feeling a bit melancholic/gloomy.
It's important to understand the nuance. While 忧郁 means 'depressed,' in casual conversation, it often refers to a temporary feeling of sadness rather than clinical depression. Context is key, as always.
§ Don't confuse 忧郁 with 难过 (nánguò) or 伤心 (shāngxīn)
Many learners mix up 忧郁 with other words that express sadness. While related, they're not interchangeable. Think of 忧郁 as a deeper, more prolonged state of sadness, often with a hint of pensiveness or melancholy. It's not just a fleeting feeling of being upset.
- DEFINITION
- 难过 (nánguò): sad; upset; feel bad. This is a more general term for feeling bad or unhappy. It can be temporary.
她因为考试没考好而难过。
She felt sad (or upset) because she didn't do well on the exam.
- DEFINITION
- 伤心 (shāngxīn): heartbroken; grieved. This implies a more intense and often personal sadness, like after a loss or a breakup.
失去亲人让他非常伤心。
Losing a loved one made him very sad (or heartbroken).
§ Using 忧郁 incorrectly with causes
You wouldn't typically say something *made* you 忧郁 in the same direct way you'd say something made you 难过. 忧郁 often suggests an internal state or a more generalized feeling rather than a direct, immediate consequence of an action or event. While an event can contribute to a melancholic state, the structure of the sentence is important.
Incorrect: 他的话让我很忧郁。(His words made me very melancholic.)
Correct (more natural): 他的话让我感到有些忧郁。(His words made me feel a bit melancholic.) Or even better, if it's a direct, strong emotional reaction: 他的话让我很生气/难过。(His words made me very angry/sad.)
§ Overusing 忧郁 in casual conversation
While 忧郁 is a valid word, it carries a certain weight and formality. In everyday, casual conversations, Chinese speakers might opt for simpler expressions of sadness or unhappiness, especially if the feeling is temporary or less profound.
- Common Casual Alternatives
心情不好 (xīnqíng bù hǎo): in a bad mood.
不开心 (bù kāixīn): unhappy.
有点儿闷 (yǒudiǎnr mèn): a bit down/bored/gloomy (often used for a slightly oppressive feeling).
我今天心情不好。
I'm in a bad mood today.
他看起来有点儿不开心。
He looks a bit unhappy.
How Formal Is It?
"他看起来精神状态不太好，甚至有点抑郁。(Tā kàn qǐlái jīngshén zhuàngtài bù tài hǎo, shènzhì yǒudiǎn yìyù.) - He doesn't seem to be in a very good mental state, even a bit depressed."
"我今天心情不好，想一个人静一静。(Wǒ jīn tiān xīn qíng bù hǎo, xiǎng yī gè rén jìng yī jìng.) - I'm in a bad mood today, I want to be alone for a bit."
"她最近好像有点不开心，你有没有跟她聊聊？(Tā zuìjìn hǎoxiàng yǒudiǎn bù kāixīn, nǐ yǒu méi yǒu gēn tā liáo liáo?) - She seems a bit unhappy recently, have you talked to her?"
"小狗找不到主人，看起来很不高兴。(Xiǎo gǒu zhǎo bù dào zhǔ rén, kàn qǐlái hěn bù gāo xìng.) - The puppy can't find its owner and looks very unhappy."
"别再那么emo了，出去走走吧！(Bié zài nàme emo le, chū qù zǒu zǒu ba!) - Don't be so emo anymore, go out for a walk!"
Aussprachehilfe
- Mispronouncing the 'u' sound as in 'blue' instead of the correct 'ü' sound.
- Incorrect tone on 'yù' (fourth tone descending) often flattened.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Two characters, fairly common.
Characters have several strokes, especially 忧 and 郁.
Pronunciation is straightforward.
Clear tones, easy to distinguish.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
忧郁 can be used to describe a person's emotional state, similar to an adjective. It can be directly placed before a noun or after a verb like '看起来' (kàn qǐlái - looks) or '感到' (gǎndào - feels).
他看起来很忧郁。 (Tā kàn qǐlái hěn yōuyù.) - He looks very melancholic.
It can be modified by adverbs of degree like '很' (hěn - very), '非常' (fēicháng - extremely), or '有点儿' (yǒudiǎnr - a little bit) to indicate the intensity of the feeling.
她感到有点儿忧郁。 (Tā gǎndào yǒudiǎnr yōuyù.) - She feels a little bit gloomy.
忧郁 can be used to describe an atmosphere or a general feeling associated with a place or event.
这首歌的旋律很忧郁。 (Zhè shǒu gē de xuánlǜ hěn yōuyù.) - The melody of this song is very melancholic.
When used to describe a person, it often implies a sustained state of sadness or introspection rather than a fleeting moment.
他最近一直很忧郁。 (Tā zuìjìn yīzhí hěn yōuyù.) - He has been very depressed recently.
Do not confuse 忧郁 with '伤心' (shāngxīn - sad). While both express negative emotions, 忧郁 implies a deeper, more prolonged, and often more reflective state than the more immediate and often transient feeling of sadness.
他不是伤心，而是忧郁。 (Tā bú shì shāngxīn, ér shì yōuyù.) - He is not just sad, but melancholic.
Beispiele nach Niveau
他看起来很忧郁。
He looks very melancholic.
Here, '忧郁' is used as an adjective to describe his appearance.
她最近感到忧郁。
She has been feeling depressed recently.
'感到忧郁' means 'to feel melancholic/depressed'.
阴雨天让他心情忧郁。
Rainy weather makes him feel gloomy.
'心情忧郁' means 'gloomy mood'.
不要总是那么忧郁。
Don't always be so gloomy.
This is a gentle admonishment, using '忧郁' as an adjective.
他的歌声带着一丝忧郁。
His singing carries a touch of melancholy.
'一丝忧郁' means 'a hint of melancholy'.
这部电影的结局很忧郁。
The ending of this movie is very gloomy.
Describing the atmosphere or feeling of something, like a movie ending.
她喜欢忧郁的音乐。
She likes melancholic music.
Using '忧郁' to describe a type of music.
他因为考试没考好而忧郁。
He was depressed because he didn't do well on the exam.
Explaining the reason for feeling '忧郁'.
她最近总是很忧郁，一句话也不想说。
She's been very melancholic recently, doesn't want to say a single word.
阴雨天常常让他感到忧郁。
Rainy days often make him feel gloomy.
这部电影的结局有点忧郁，让人看完心里不舒服。
The ending of this movie is a bit melancholic, making people feel uncomfortable after watching it.
他忧郁的眼神透露出内心的挣扎。
His gloomy eyes revealed his inner struggle.
不要总是这么忧郁，多出去走走晒晒太阳。
Don't always be so melancholic, go out more and get some sun.
艺术家常常通过作品表达他们忧郁的情绪。
Artists often express their gloomy emotions through their works.
她因为失恋而变得非常忧郁。
She became very depressed because of a breakup.
尽管生活充满挑战，我们也要努力避免陷入忧郁。
Even though life is full of challenges, we should try our best to avoid falling into gloominess.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
This refers to clinical depression, a medical condition. 忧郁 (yōu yù) itself is the adjective describing the feeling.
This means 'anxiety' or 'worry.' While related to negative feelings, it focuses on future concerns, not the current state of gloom.
This character also means 'worry' or 'sorrow.' It's often used in more literary or poetic contexts, sometimes interchangeably with parts of 忧郁 (yōu yù), but 忧郁 (yōu yù) is a more specific and intense feeling.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"多愁善感 (duōchóushàngǎn)"
Melancholy and sentimental
她是个多愁善感的女孩，常常为小事而忧郁。(She's a melancholic and sentimental girl, often gloomy over small things.)
neutral"郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)"
Depressed and unhappy
他最近郁郁寡欢，不知道发生了什么事。(He's been depressed and unhappy recently, I don't know what happened.)
neutral"借酒消愁 (jièjiǔxiāochóu)"
Drown one's sorrows in wine
他感到忧郁时，总是借酒消愁。(When he feels melancholic, he always drowns his sorrows in wine.)
neutral"闷闷不乐 (mènmènbùlè)"
Down in the dumps; unhappy
她一整天都闷闷不乐的，是不是有什么心事？(She's been down in the dumps all day, does she have something on her mind?)
neutral"愁眉苦脸 (chóuméikǔliǎn)"
To look worried and miserable
看到他愁眉苦脸的样子，我就知道事情不妙。(Seeing his worried and miserable look, I knew something was wrong.)
neutral"黯然神伤 (ànránshénshāng)"
Downcast and heartbroken
听到这个消息，他黯然神伤。(Upon hearing the news, he was downcast and heartbroken.)
formal"形影相吊 (xíngyǐngxiāngdiào)"
Lonely and desolate (literally, 'body and shadow comforting each other')
他一个人在家，形影相吊，感到十分忧郁。(He was at home alone, lonely and desolate, feeling very melancholic.)
formal"心事重重 (xīnshìchóngchóng)"
Burdened with anxieties; preoccupied
她最近心事重重，所以显得有些忧郁。(She's been burdened with anxieties recently, so she seems a bit melancholic.)
neutral"无精打采 (wújīngdǎcǎi)"
Lacking in spirit; listless
他今天无精打采的，看起来很忧郁。(He's lacking in spirit today and looks very melancholic.)
neutral"垂头丧气 (chuítóusàngqì)"
To hang one's head in disappointment; crestfallen
考试不及格让他垂头丧气，非常忧郁。(Failing the exam made him crestfallen and very melancholic.)
neutralLeicht verwechselbar
Both words describe negative emotions, but 忧郁 (yōu yù) is a more prolonged state, while 悲伤 (bēi shāng) is often a direct reaction to a specific event.
悲伤 (bēi shāng) means 'sad' or 'sorrowful,' a temporary feeling. 忧郁 (yōu yù) describes a deeper, more chronic state of melancholia.
他因为失去宠物而感到悲伤。 (Tā yīnwèi shīqù chǒngwù ér gǎndào bēishāng.) - He felt sad because he lost his pet.
Both indicate low spirits, but 沮丧 (jǔ sàng) often implies disappointment and a loss of morale, often due to setbacks.
沮丧 (jǔ sàng) means 'depressed' or 'dejected,' usually after a failure or disappointment. 忧郁 (yōu yù) is a more general state of gloominess, not necessarily tied to a specific event.
考试不及格让他很沮丧。 (Kǎoshì bù jí gé ràng tā hěn jǔsàng.) - Failing the exam made him very dejected.
Similar in meaning, but 闷闷不乐 (mèn mèn bù lè) is a more casual expression for being unhappy or sulky.
闷闷不乐 (mèn mèn bù lè) means 'unhappy' or 'gloomy,' often expressing a temporary mood. 忧郁 (yōu yù) implies a deeper, more profound sense of melancholia.
他今天闷闷不乐的，不知道发生了什么。 (Tā jīntiān mènmènbùlè de, bù zhīdào fāshēngle shénme.) - He's been gloomy today, I don't know what happened.
Both refer to a state of being down, but 消沉 (xiāo chén) often implies a lack of spirit or drive.
消沉 (xiāo chén) means 'depressed' or 'downhearted,' often with a sense of lacking energy or motivation. 忧郁 (yōu yù) focuses more on the emotional state of gloom.
他最近很消沉，对什么都提不起兴趣。 (Tā zuìjìn hěn xiāochén, duì shénme dōu tí bù qǐ xìngqù.) - He's been very down recently, not interested in anything.
This is very close, as 郁 (yù) is part of 忧郁 (yōu yù). However, 郁闷 (yù mèn) can be less severe and more about feeling stifled or frustrated.
郁闷 (yù mèn) means 'gloomy,' 'depressed,' or 'frustrated,' often implying a feeling of being cooped up or unable to express oneself. 忧郁 (yōu yù) is a broader and often deeper sense of melancholia.
下雨天让人觉得很郁闷。 (Xià yǔ tiān ràng rén juéde hěn yùmèn.) - Rainy days make people feel gloomy.
So verwendest du es
忧郁 (yōuyù) describes a state of low spirits or dejection. It can be used to describe a person's mood, temperament, or even the atmosphere of a place. Examples: * 她最近总是很忧郁。(Tā zuìjìn zǒng shì hěn yōuyù.) - She's been very melancholic recently. * 他的眼神里带着一丝忧郁。(Tā de yǎnshén lǐ dài zhe yī sī yōuyù.) - There was a hint of gloom in his eyes. * 这部电影的结局很忧郁。(Zhè bù diànyǐng de jiéjú hěn yōuyù.) - The ending of this movie is very depressing.
A common mistake is to overuse 忧郁. While it can describe sadness, it often implies a more prolonged or deep-seated feeling than simply 'sad.' For temporary sadness, you might use 难过 (nánguò) or 不开心 (bù kāixīn). * Incorrect: 我今天忧郁，因为下雨了。(Wǒ jīntiān yōuyù, yīnwèi xià yǔ le.) - I am melancholic today because it rained. (Sounds too strong for a simple rainy day blues) * Better: 我今天有点难过，因为下雨了。(Wǒ jīntiān yǒudiǎn nánguò, yīnwèi xià yǔ le.) - I'm a little sad today because it rained.
Tipps
Basic Meaning
忧郁 (yōuyù) means melancholic, gloomy, or depressed. It describes a mood or a state of mind.
Usage with People
You can use 忧郁 to describe someone who is feeling sad or low. For example: 他看起来很忧郁。 (Tā kàn qǐlái hěn yōuyù.) - He looks very melancholy.
Describing Atmosphere
It can also describe an atmosphere or a setting. For example: 房间里弥漫着忧郁的气氛。 (Fángjiān lǐ mímànzhe yōuyù de qìfēn.) - A gloomy atmosphere filled the room.
Adjective Structure
Remember that 忧郁 is an adjective. It often appears with 很 (hěn - very) or other adverbs of degree. For example: 她今天有点忧郁。 (Tā jīntiān yǒudiǎn yōuyù.) - She's a bit depressed today.
Different from 'Sad'
While related, 忧郁 is usually a deeper, more prolonged state than simply 伤心 (shāngxīn - sad). It implies a more profound sense of melancholy.
Literary Context
You might often find 忧郁 in literature or poetry to describe a more artistic or romanticized sadness. It's a bit more formal than just 'sad'.
Common Phrase
A common phrase is 忧郁症 (yōuyùzhèng), which means depression (the clinical condition).
Antonym Hint
Think of its opposite as 快乐 (kuàilè - happy) or 乐观 (lèguān - optimistic), which helps to understand the scope of 忧郁.
Pronunciation Practice
Pay attention to the tones: yōu (first tone) and yù (fourth tone). Incorrect tones can change the meaning, so practice saying 忧郁 clearly.
Use with Nouns
It can also precede a noun to form an adjective phrase, like 忧郁的眼神 (yōuyù de yǎnshén) - melancholy gaze/eyes.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a **忧郁 (yōuyù)** person, slumped over, humming a **yo-yo** song sadly, feeling **melancholy** and **gloomy**.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a dark, rainy day with a single wilting flower. That's 忧郁.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Translate these sentences using 忧郁: 1. 她看起来有点忧郁。(Tā kàn qǐlái yǒudiǎn yōuyù.) - She looks a bit melancholic. 2. 别太忧郁了，开心一点！(Bié tài yōuyù le, kāixīn yīdiǎn!) - Don't be too gloomy, cheer up! 3. 他的音乐总是带有一丝忧郁。(Tā de yīnyuè zǒng shì dài yǒu yī sī yōuyù.) - His music always has a hint of melancholy.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Describing someone's mood or emotional state:
- 他看起来有点忧郁。
- 她最近总是很忧郁。
- 你为什么这么忧郁？
Describing the atmosphere of a place or situation:
- 这个房间的气氛很忧郁。
- 这部电影的结局很忧郁。
- 阴雨天让人感觉很忧郁。
Referring to a melancholic personality or disposition:
- 他是一个忧郁的人。
- 她有忧郁的诗人气质。
- 我喜欢听忧郁的音乐。
Expressing a sense of sadness or dejection about something:
- 他对未来感到忧郁。
- 离别总是让人感到忧郁。
- 听到这个消息，我心里有些忧郁。
Discussing art, literature, or music that evokes melancholy:
- 这幅画充满了忧郁的色彩。
- 这首歌的旋律很忧郁。
- 我喜欢读忧郁的诗歌。
Gesprächseinstiege
"你觉得什么时候会感到忧郁？(When do you feel melancholic?)"
"有没有什么事情让你最近感到忧郁？(Has anything made you feel melancholic recently?)"
"你认为忧郁是一种积极还是消极的情绪？为什么？(Do you think melancholy is a positive or negative emotion? Why?)"
"当你感到忧郁时，你会怎么做？(What do you do when you feel melancholic?)"
"你身边有没有比较忧郁的朋友？(Do you have any melancholic friends around you?)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
描述你最近一次感到忧郁的经历。是什么让你感到忧郁？你是如何应对的？(Describe your most recent experience of feeling melancholic. What made you feel melancholic? How did you cope with it?)
思考一下你喜欢或听过的带有忧郁色彩的音乐、电影或书籍。它们给你带来了什么感受？(Think about melancholic music, movies, or books you like or have heard. What feelings do they evoke in you?)
你认为哪些环境或天气会让人感到忧郁？为什么？(What environments or weather do you think make people feel melancholic? Why?)
写一篇关于“忧郁”的短文，探讨它在你生活中的意义。(Write a short essay about 'melancholy' and explore its meaning in your life.)
如果你能对正在经历忧郁情绪的朋友说一句话，你会说什么？(If you could say one thing to a friend who is experiencing melancholy, what would you say?)
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragen忧郁 (yōuyù) describes a deeper, more prolonged state of melancholy or gloom. Think of it as a temperament or a sustained mood. For example, 他最近很忧郁 (Tā zuìjìn hěn yōuyù) means 'He's been very melancholic recently.' 难过 (nánguò), on the other hand, is a more general term for feeling sad or upset, and it can be temporary. For instance, 我听到这个消息很难过 (Wǒ tīng dào zhège xiāoxī hěn nánguò) means 'I was sad to hear this news.'
You primarily use 忧郁 (yōuyù) to describe a person's mood or temperament. While you might hear it used figuratively to describe a 'gloomy atmosphere' (忧郁的气氛), it's more natural and common to describe people or their expressions. For example, 她的眼神充满了忧郁 (Tā de yǎnshén chōngmǎnle yōuyù) means 'Her eyes were full of melancholy.'
Yes, 忧郁 (yōuyù) is a stronger word than simply 'sad.' It implies a profound and often prolonged sense of sadness, gloom, or melancholy. It's closer to 'depressed' or 'melancholic' in English rather than just 'unhappy.'
You can say 忧郁的人 (yōuyù de rén) for 'melancholic person.' For example, 他是一个忧郁的人 (Tā shì yīgè yōuyù de rén) means 'He is a melancholic person.' You can also use it as an adjective before a noun, like 忧郁的眼神 (yōuyù de yǎnshén) for 'melancholic gaze.'
You could say: 这首歌的旋律很忧郁 (Zhè shǒu gē de xuánlǜ hěn yōuyù), which means 'The melody of this song is very melancholic.' Or, 这幅画给人一种忧郁的感觉 (Zhè fú huà gěi rén yī zhǒng yōuyù de gǎnjué), meaning 'This painting gives people a melancholic feeling.'
忧郁 (yōuyù) generally carries a negative connotation because it describes feelings of gloom, sadness, and depression. While sometimes artists or writers might express it in a way that is seen as profound or beautiful, the feeling itself is not typically positive.
忧郁 (yōuyù) suggests a deeper, more intrinsic state of melancholy or a prolonged mood. 闷闷不乐 (mènmènbùlè) means 'down in the dumps' or 'unhappy,' often implying a temporary state of being sullen or glum. Someone who is 闷闷不乐 might cheer up quickly, while someone who is 忧郁 might have a more persistent sadness. For example, 他今天闷闷不乐 (Tā jīntiān mènmènbùlè) means 'He's glum today,' but 他一直都很忧郁 (Tā yīzhí dōu hěn yōuyù) means 'He has always been melancholic.'
It's less common and not the primary use of 忧郁 (yōuyù). For weather, you'd typically use words like 阴天 (yīntiān - cloudy day), 阴沉 (yīnchén - gloomy, overcast), or 凄凉 (qīliáng - bleak, desolate) to describe a gloomy atmosphere. While you might encounter a poetic usage like 忧郁的天空 (yōuyù de tiānkōng - melancholic sky), it's not standard usage.
The word 忧郁 (yōuyù) itself can also function as a noun, meaning 'melancholy' or 'gloom.' For example, 他的脸上带着一丝忧郁 (Tā de liǎn shàng dài zhe yī sī yōuyù) means 'There was a hint of melancholy on his face.' You can also say 忧郁症 (yōuyùzhèng) for 'depression' (the medical condition).
While 忧郁 (yōuyù) is a clear and direct word, you might hear phrases like “带有忧郁色彩” (dài yǒu yōuyù sècǎi) which means 'tinged with melancholy' or 'having a melancholic tint.' This is often used to describe art, literature, or music. For example, 这部电影带有忧郁色彩 (Zhè bù diànyǐng dài yǒu yōuyù sècǎi) means 'This film has a melancholic tint.'
Teste dich selbst 90 Fragen
她今天看起来有点___。
The sentence describes someone looking a certain way. '忧郁' fits the context of mood.
下雨天，我常常感到很___。
Rainy days can often make people feel a bit sad or melancholic.
他因为考试不好而感到___。
Doing poorly on an exam would likely make someone feel down or melancholic.
那个电影的结局有点___。
A movie ending can be melancholic if it's sad or thought-provoking in a somber way.
她喜欢听一些___的音乐。
Some people prefer to listen to melancholic music when they are feeling that way.
看到秋天的落叶，他心里有些___。
Falling leaves in autumn can evoke a sense of melancholy or sadness.
Choose the correct English meaning for '忧郁'.
'忧郁' (yōuyù) means melancholic, gloomy, or depressed. It describes a sad feeling.
Which Chinese word means 'sad' or 'gloomy'?
Among the options, '忧郁' is the one that means sad or gloomy.
If someone is feeling '忧郁', how might they look?
Someone feeling '忧郁' is likely to be quiet and show signs of being down or low-spirited.
The word '忧郁' describes a happy feeling.
No, '忧郁' describes a sad or gloomy feeling, not a happy one.
If a person is '忧郁', they are probably feeling a bit sad.
Yes, '忧郁' means melancholic or gloomy, which implies feeling sad.
'忧郁' is used to describe something exciting.
No, '忧郁' is about sadness or gloom, not excitement.
Write a short sentence about how someone might feel if their cat is lost. Use a feeling word.
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Sample answer
我的猫丢了，我很不开心。 (My cat is lost, I am unhappy.)
Write a simple sentence describing a person who looks sad. What might be a reason?
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Sample answer
他看起来很难过，因为他没有朋友。 (He looks sad because he has no friends.)
Imagine you see a sad face. Write a sentence saying what you see.
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Sample answer
我看到一个难过的脸。 (I see a sad face.)
小明为什么不开心？ (Why is Xiao Ming unhappy?)
Read this passage:
小狗不见了，小明很伤心。他不想吃饭，也不想玩。妈妈问他：你为什么不开心？ (The puppy is gone, Xiao Ming is very sad. He doesn't want to eat, and he doesn't want to play. Mom asks him: Why are you unhappy?)
小明为什么不开心？ (Why is Xiao Ming unhappy?)
文章中说“小狗不见了，小明很伤心。” (The passage says 'The puppy is gone, Xiao Ming is very sad.')
文章中说“小狗不见了，小明很伤心。” (The passage says 'The puppy is gone, Xiao Ming is very sad.')
她今天看起来怎么样？ (How does she look today?)
Read this passage:
她今天不说话，也不笑。她的朋友问她：你怎么了？ (She is not speaking today, and not smiling. Her friend asks her: What's wrong with you?)
她今天看起来怎么样？ (How does she look today?)
她不说话也不笑，所以她不开心。 (She is not speaking or smiling, so she is unhappy.)
她不说话也不笑，所以她不开心。 (She is not speaking or smiling, so she is unhappy.)
小猫在做什么？ (What is the little cat doing?)
Read this passage:
下雨了，小猫在窗边看外面。它看起来有点不开心。 (It's raining, the little cat is looking outside by the window. It looks a little unhappy.)
小猫在做什么？ (What is the little cat doing?)
文章中说“小猫在窗边看外面。” (The passage says 'The little cat is looking outside by the window.')
文章中说“小猫在窗边看外面。” (The passage says 'The little cat is looking outside by the window.')
她心情不好，看起来有点____。
The sentence describes someone feeling unwell emotionally, so '忧郁' (melancholic/gloomy) is the most suitable word. '高兴' means happy, '兴奋' means excited, and '惊讶' means surprised.
多听音乐可以帮助缓解____的情绪。
Listening to music often helps with feelings of sadness or gloom, so '忧郁' (melancholic/gloomy) fits best. '生气' means angry, '害怕' means scared, and '紧张' means nervous.
下雨天常常让我觉得有点____。
Rainy days can often evoke a sense of gloom or melancholy, making '忧郁' the correct choice. '开心' means happy, '活泼' means lively, and '勇敢' means brave.
一个人看起来很开心的时候，他可能会感到忧郁。
If someone looks happy, they are generally not feeling melancholic or gloomy. '开心' (happy) is the opposite of '忧郁' (melancholic/gloomy).
忧郁通常是一种积极的情绪。
'忧郁' (melancholic/gloomy) is generally considered a negative or sad emotion, not a positive one.
如果你感到忧郁，和朋友聊天可能会有帮助。
Talking to friends can often help to alleviate feelings of melancholy or gloom, so this statement is true.
她看起来有点儿___，是不是有什么心事？
The sentence asks why she looks a certain way, suggesting a negative emotion. '忧郁' (melancholic) fits the context of '是不是有什么心事？' (Is something on her mind?).
阴雨天总是让他感到很___。
Rainy weather often makes people feel down. '忧郁' (gloomy) describes this feeling well, while the other options are positive.
他因为考试没考好，所以心情很___。
Not doing well on an exam would likely lead to a negative emotional state. '忧郁' (depressed) is the most appropriate choice.
一个人感到忧郁时，通常会很高兴。
When someone feels '忧郁' (melancholic/gloomy/depressed), they are typically not happy. The two emotions are opposite.
长时间的压力可能会导致人们感到忧郁。
Long-term stress is a common cause of feeling '忧郁' (depressed).
如果一个人忧郁，他会喜欢参加很多热闹的派对。
People who feel '忧郁' (gloomy/depressed) often prefer solitude and may not enjoy lively parties.
What does '忧郁' describe about '他' (he)?
What kind of weather makes '她' (she) feel '忧郁'?
What is the speaker advising against?
Read this aloud:
他最近总是很忧郁，我真担心他。
Focus: yōu yù
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Read this aloud:
这部电影的结局有点忧郁，但是很感人。
Focus: yǒu diǎn yōu yù
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
我劝他不要总是活得那么忧郁。
Focus: huó dé nà me yōu yù
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes someone feeling a bit melancholic. '他' (he) is the subject, '感到' (feels) is the verb, and '有些忧郁' (a bit melancholic) describes his state.
This sentence means 'The music sounds very melancholic'. '音乐' (music) is the subject, '听起来' (sounds) is the verb, and '很忧郁' (very melancholic) describes the music.
This sentence translates to 'Her eyes were full of melancholy'. '她 的 眼神' (her eyes) is the subject, '充满 了' (were full of) is the verb phrase, and '忧郁' (melancholy) is the object.
她最近总是沉默不语，看起来很___。
根据语境“沉默不语”和“看起来”，填入“忧郁”表示情绪低落、不开心是符合的。
阴雨连绵的天气常常让一些人感到___。
阴雨天气常常会让人心情不好，所以感到“忧郁”是合适的。
这部电影的结局有点___，让观众久久不能平静。
电影结局如果让人“久久不能平静”，通常是悲伤或压抑的，所以“忧郁”符合语境。
他总是带着一种___的眼神，仿佛心里藏着许多故事。
“藏着许多故事”暗示了深沉和不快乐的情绪，因此“忧郁的眼神”是恰当的。
听着那首___的歌曲，我的思绪回到了遥远的过去。
能让人思绪回到“遥远的过去”的歌曲，通常是带有感伤或怀旧情绪的，所以“忧郁”是合适的。
尽管生活充满挑战，我们也不要陷入长期的___情绪中。
面对挑战，我们应该避免陷入负面情绪，因此“忧郁”是正确答案。
她最近总是一个人发呆，看起来很___。
Based on the context 'always spacing out alone', '忧郁' (melancholic) is the most fitting word.
这部电影的结局有点___，让人看了心里很不舒服。
If the ending makes people 'uncomfortable inside', it suggests a gloomy or melancholic tone, hence '忧郁' is appropriate.
他因为工作压力太大，常常感到___。
High work pressure often leads to feelings of being 'depressed' or 'gloomy', making '忧郁' the best choice.
一个积极乐观的人通常会感到忧郁。
积极乐观 (positive and optimistic) is the opposite of 忧郁 (melancholic/depressed).
听到好消息时，人们通常会感到忧郁。
Good news typically brings happiness, not melancholy. So, the statement is false.
长时间的孤独可能会导致人感到忧郁。
Prolonged loneliness can indeed lead to feelings of melancholy or depression. So, the statement is true.
What does '忧郁' describe about '他' (him)?
How does the music make one feel when it's '忧郁'?
What kind of weather made her mood '忧郁'?
Read this aloud:
她最近总是很忧郁，我应该怎么安慰她？
Focus: yōu yù
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这部电影的结局很忧郁，让人久久不能平静。
Focus: jié jú
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
不要总是带着忧郁的情绪，多出去走走，放松一下。
Focus: qíng xù
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
你认为什么会让人感到忧郁？请用中文写一段话，描述导致忧郁的一些常见原因。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为压力过大是导致忧郁的主要原因之一。现代生活的快节奏常常让人感到身心俱疲。此外，长时间的孤单和缺乏社交互动也会让人感到忧郁。当人们在工作或生活中遇到挫折时，如果不能及时调整心态，也很容易陷入忧郁的情绪。有时，重大的生活变化，比如失业或失去亲人，也会引发忧郁。
请用“忧郁”这个词写一个关于天气或环境的句子。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
连续几天的阴雨天气让整个城市都笼罩在一片忧郁的氛围中。
描述一次你感到忧郁的经历，以及你是如何应对的。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
去年我经历了一段非常忧郁的时期，因为工作上的不顺利让我感到非常沮丧。我常常失眠，对什么事情都提不起兴趣。后来，我开始尝试通过运动来缓解情绪，并主动和朋友倾诉。最终，我决定寻求专业心理咨询师的帮助，逐渐走出了那段低谷。
根据短文，小明最近的情绪状态是什么？
Read this passage:
小明最近常常一个人坐在窗边发呆，脸上总是带着一丝忧郁的表情。他不再像以前那样活泼爱笑，对什么事情都提不起兴趣。朋友们都很担心他，不知道发生了什么事。他们尝试和他聊天，但他总是说没什么，只是感到有点累。
根据短文，小明最近的情绪状态是什么？
短文提到小明“脸上总是带着一丝忧郁的表情”，而且“对什么事情都提不起兴趣”，说明他感到忧郁不乐。
短文提到小明“脸上总是带着一丝忧郁的表情”，而且“对什么事情都提不起兴趣”，说明他感到忧郁不乐。
这篇文章主要想表达什么？
Read this passage:
艺术作品常常能够反映人类的情感。有些画作以其深沉的色彩和笔触，描绘出一种忧郁的美感，让人在欣赏时产生共鸣。这样的艺术不仅展示了创作者的内心世界，也给观者提供了一个宣泄情绪的出口。
这篇文章主要想表达什么？
文章提到“有些画作以其深沉的色彩和笔触，描绘出一种忧郁的美感”，说明艺术作品可以反映和表达忧郁的情感。
文章提到“有些画作以其深沉的色彩和笔触，描绘出一种忧郁的美感”，说明艺术作品可以反映和表达忧郁的情感。
根据文章，关于阴雨天气和忧郁情绪的关系，以下哪项是正确的？
Read this passage:
许多人认为，长时间的阴雨天气会让人心情低落，甚至产生忧郁情绪。然而，也有研究表明，适量的阴天反而能激发一些人的创作灵感，让他们在沉静中思考。所以，天气对情绪的影响是因人而异的。
根据文章，关于阴雨天气和忧郁情绪的关系，以下哪项是正确的？
文章最后一句明确指出“天气对情绪的影响是因人而异的”。
文章最后一句明确指出“天气对情绪的影响是因人而异的”。
This sentence describes someone looking a bit melancholic. The correct order places the subject 'he' first, followed by 'looks', then 'a bit', and finally 'melancholic'.
This sentence explains why someone feels melancholic. The correct order starts with the subject 'she', then 'because of' and the reason 'exam failure', followed by 'and feels' and 'melancholic'.
This sentence describes how a movie's ending makes people feel. The correct order is 'this movie's ending', 'makes people feel', and finally 'melancholic'.
你认为什么原因会导致人们感到忧郁？请写一篇短文探讨一下。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为现代社会快节奏的生活和巨大的竞争压力是导致人们感到忧郁的主要原因之一。此外，人际关系的疏离和缺乏有效的沟通也可能使人感到孤独，进而产生忧郁情绪。有时候，身体健康问题或生活中的重大变故也会引发这种负面情绪。
描述一次你或你认识的人感到忧郁的经历，以及是如何克服这种情绪的。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经有一段时间因为工作上的挫折而感到非常忧郁。我变得不爱说话，对什么都提不起兴趣。后来，我主动向朋友倾诉，并尝试通过运动和阅读来转移注意力。渐渐地，我发现心情开朗了许多，也重新找回了对生活的热情。这次经历让我明白，积极面对和寻求帮助是走出忧郁的关键。
请用“忧郁”一词造一个句子，并解释你为什么这样造句。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
造句：他常常独自坐在窗边，眼神里流露出深深的忧郁。解释：我这样造句是为了描绘一个人内心的情感状态，通过动作和眼神来体现“忧郁”这种情绪，表现出一种沉思和不快乐的氛围。
根据文章，什么可能导致都市人感到忧郁？
Read this passage:
在快节奏的都市生活中，许多人常常感到莫名的忧郁。这种情绪可能源于工作压力、人际关系困扰，甚至是对未来的不确定感。长时间的忧郁不仅影响个人心情，还可能对身体健康造成负面影响。
根据文章，什么可能导致都市人感到忧郁？
文章明确指出“这种情绪可能源于工作压力、人际关系困扰，甚至是对未来的不确定感”。
文章明确指出“这种情绪可能源于工作压力、人际关系困扰，甚至是对未来的不确定感”。
文章通过哪些例子来说明艺术作品可以表达忧郁？
Read this passage:
艺术作品常常是情感的载体，许多画家和音乐家通过他们的作品来表达内心的忧郁。例如，梵高的画作中常常充满了深沉的色彩，透露出一种独特的忧郁美。肖邦的夜曲也以其哀伤的旋律，触动了无数听众的心弦。
文章通过哪些例子来说明艺术作品可以表达忧郁？
文章中明确提到了“梵高的画作中常常充满了深沉的色彩”和“肖邦的夜曲也以其哀伤的旋律”。
文章中明确提到了“梵高的画作中常常充满了深沉的色彩”和“肖邦的夜曲也以其哀伤的旋律”。
文章建议如何处理长期忧郁情绪？
Read this passage:
虽然偶尔的忧郁情绪是人之常情，但如果这种情绪持续过久，并严重影响到日常生活，就应该引起重视。寻求专业帮助，例如心理咨询，是有效缓解和处理长期忧郁情绪的重要途径。
文章建议如何处理长期忧郁情绪？
文章明确指出“寻求专业帮助，例如心理咨询，是有效缓解和处理长期忧郁情绪的重要途径”。
文章明确指出“寻求专业帮助，例如心理咨询，是有效缓解和处理长期忧郁情绪的重要途径”。
This sentence describes someone feeling a deep sense of melancholia. The structure is Subject + Verb + Noun Phrase.
This sentence means 'That painting depicted a melancholic scene.' The adjective 忧郁 modifies 场景.
This sentence translates to 'Don't let your gloomy mood affect your work.' 忧郁 is used as an adjective for 情绪.
她总是那么开朗，很难想象她也有感到___的时候。
句子描述了一个人平时开朗，因此空格处应填入表示情绪低落的词语，'忧郁'符合语境。
阴雨连绵的天气常常让人感到一丝___。
阴雨天气通常会使人心情低落，所以“忧郁”是正确的选择。
他独自一人坐在窗前，眼神中带着一种难以言喻的___。
独自坐在窗前，眼神难以言喻，通常暗示着一种内心的低落或沉思，'忧郁'最符合这种情境。
这部电影的结局有些悲伤，让观众久久不能从___的情绪中走出。
电影结局悲伤，因此观众会陷入悲伤或低落的情绪，'忧郁'是恰当的词语。
艺术家画作中常流露出一种深刻的___，触动人心。
艺术作品中常有深刻的情感表达，'忧郁'作为一种深刻的情感，常能触动人心。
尽管生活充满挑战，我们也要努力摆脱___，积极面对。
面对挑战，我们需要摆脱负面情绪，积极向上，'忧郁'是需要摆脱的负面情绪。
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Summary
‘忧郁’ describes a feeling of sadness, gloom, or depression, which can range from a pensive mood to a more serious state.
- Feeling down or sad for an extended period.
- Often used to describe a pensive or gloomy mood.
- Can be mild or indicate a more serious state of depression.
Basic Meaning
忧郁 (yōuyù) means melancholic, gloomy, or depressed. It describes a mood or a state of mind.
Usage with People
You can use 忧郁 to describe someone who is feeling sad or low. For example: 他看起来很忧郁。 (Tā kàn qǐlái hěn yōuyù.) - He looks very melancholy.
Describing Atmosphere
It can also describe an atmosphere or a setting. For example: 房间里弥漫着忧郁的气氛。 (Fángjiān lǐ mímànzhe yōuyù de qìfēn.) - A gloomy atmosphere filled the room.
Adjective Structure
Remember that 忧郁 is an adjective. It often appears with 很 (hěn - very) or other adverbs of degree. For example: 她今天有点忧郁。 (Tā jīntiān yǒudiǎn yōuyù.) - She's a bit depressed today.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr emotions Wörter
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
