A2 adjective رسمی #5,500 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

忧郁

yōuyù /joʊ.y.y/
Practice it

Melancholy describes a deep, quiet, and persistent state of inner sadness.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Used to describe deep, persistent sadness or gloominess.
  • Often refers to a pensive or melancholic facial expression.
  • Commonly associated with artistic or introspective personality traits.

1) 概述：忧郁是一个形容词，描述的是一种深沉的、内向的悲伤。它不仅仅是暂时的不开心，往往带有一种挥之不去的压抑感和沉闷感。在文学和日常口语中，它常被用来形容人的神情或气质。

2) 使用模式：忧郁常作定语（如：忧郁的眼神）或谓语（如：他看起来很忧郁）。它常与“气质”、“眼神”、“心情”等词搭配使用，强调一种忧伤、深沉的氛围。

3) 常见语境：该词多用于描述艺术创作（如：忧郁的诗歌）、人的外貌特征（如：忧郁的王子）或心理状态（如：忧郁症）。它带有一种文学色彩，比普通的“难过”或“伤心”更具深度。

4) 近义词辨析：与“伤心”相比，“忧郁”持续时间更长，且往往没有具体的突发事件触发，更多是一种性格或心境；与“沮丧”相比，“忧郁”更侧重于内心的沉重感，而“沮丧”则侧重于因失败而产生的灰心。

مثال‌ها

1

他总是带着忧郁的眼神看着远方。

everyday

He always looks into the distance with melancholic eyes.

2

这首曲子充满了忧郁的旋律。

formal

This piece of music is full of melancholic melodies.

ترکیب‌های رایج

忧郁的眼神 Melancholic eyes
气质忧郁 Melancholic temperament
神情忧郁 Look melancholic

عبارات رایج

忧郁王子

Melancholic prince

满脸忧郁

Full of melancholy on one's face

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

忧郁 vs 沮丧

Refers to feeling discouraged after a failure. It is more about losing hope regarding a specific goal.

忧郁 vs 忧伤

A broader term for sadness. It is less specific than '忧郁' regarding the persistent, quiet nature of the feeling.

الگوهای دستوری

形容词 + 的 + 名词 显得 + 忧郁 充满 + 忧郁 + 气息

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

This word is formal and literary. It is rarely used in casual, high-energy conversations. It carries a sense of aesthetic beauty in sadness.

اشتباهات رایج

Beginners often use it to describe physical pain. Remember it is strictly for emotional or psychological states. Do not use it to describe a simple 'sad' event.

Tips

💡

Use with body language for effect

Pairing '忧郁' with physical traits like 'eyes' or 'expression' makes your description more vivid. It helps the listener visualize the character's internal state.

⚠️

Avoid using it for temporary events

Do not use '忧郁' for a simple bad day. It describes a deeper, more persistent feeling, not just a momentary reaction to a lost item.

🌍

The 'Melancholic Prince' archetype

In Chinese literature and pop culture, the '忧郁' male lead is a classic trope. It represents a sensitive, deep, and mysterious romantic interest.

ریشه کلمه

The character '忧' relates to worry or concern, while '郁' suggests a blockage or lack of ventilation. Together, they describe an emotion that is 'blocked' inside, unable to be released.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, being '忧郁' is sometimes romanticized in poetry as a sign of deep thought and sensitivity. It is often linked to the 'scholar' archetype who reflects on the world.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a rainy day (忧) where you feel trapped (郁). The combination creates a sense of lingering, quiet sadness.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

难过通常是针对具体事件产生的短期情绪，而忧郁是一种更深沉、持续时间更长的心理状态。忧郁往往带有一种内省和沉闷的气质。

可以，但通常是拟人化的用法。例如“忧郁的阴天”，意指天气阴沉，让人感到压抑。

忧郁症（抑郁症）是一种医学上的心理疾病，而“忧郁”更多是描述一种情绪或气质。两者程度不同，忧郁症需要专业医疗干预。

可以用“开朗”、“阳光”、“乐观”来表示与忧郁相反的性格或情绪状态。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

看着窗外的雨，他露出了一副___的神情。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 忧郁

雨天常与忧郁的氛围相符。

امتیاز: /1

Related Content

کاوش در شبکه واژگان (5)

واژگان مرتبط

惆怅

Melancholy; disconsolate; a feeling of wistful sadness.

 伤感

Sentimental sadness; a feeling of tenderness, sadness, or no...

 抑郁

depressed; gloomy

 哀愁

Sorrow; sadness; melancholy.

واژه‌های بیشتر emotions

有点

A1

A little; somewhat; rather.

可恶

A2

Hateful; detestable; abominable.

心不在焉

A2

Absent-minded; preoccupied.

接受地

A2

Acceptingly; receptively.

成就感

B1

Sense of achievement; fulfillment.

撒娇

A2

To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.

上瘾

B1

To be addicted to something.

沉迷

A2

To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.

敬佩

B1

Admiration; respect; reverence.

佩服

B1

To admire; to respect.

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