To be addicted to or excessively engrossed in something, often to a detrimental degree.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Deeply engrossed, often excessively.
- Implies difficulty in stopping.
- Can be negative, like addiction.
Overview
“沉迷”这个词描绘了一种强烈的、往往是负面的投入状态。当一个人“沉迷”于某事时，意味着他们投入了大量的时间和精力，并且很难停止或减少这种行为。这种状态可能源于兴趣爱好，但也可能涉及成瘾性行为，如沉迷游戏、网络或赌博。
“沉迷”通常与表示活动或事物的名词连用，构成“沉迷于 + 名词/动词短语”的结构。例如，“沉迷游戏”、“沉迷网络”、“沉迷学习”等。它强调的是一种“陷进去”的状态，带有一定的负面含义，暗示了过度和难以控制。
这个词经常出现在讨论青少年行为、心理健康、社会问题以及个人习惯的语境中。例如，新闻报道、心理咨询、教育讨论等场合都可能用到“沉迷”。在日常生活中，人们也可能用它来形容自己对某个爱好（如看剧、阅读）的过度投入，但通常会带有一点自嘲的意味。
与“着迷”（zháo mí）相比，“沉迷”的负面和过度意味更强。“着迷”可以指对某事物产生浓厚的兴趣和喜爱，不一定带有负面或失控的色彩，可以是积极的。而“沉迷”则常常暗示了失去控制、过度投入，甚至可能对个人生活、工作或学习产生不良影响。例如，可以说“他着迷于中国古典音乐”，但如果说“他沉迷于网络游戏”，则暗示了问题。
与“入迷”（rù mí）类似，“入迷”也表示对某事非常专注和投入，但“沉迷”更侧重于“陷进去”且难以自拔的负面感受，而“入迷”则可以更中性，甚至带有积极的赞赏意味，强调的是专注和投入的程度。
“迷恋”（mí liàn）通常用于形容对人或事物产生强烈的爱慕或依恋，带有浪漫或痴迷的色彩，多用于情感层面。而“沉迷”则更广泛，可以指对各种活动、习惯的过度投入，不局限于情感。
مثالها
他沉迷于网络游戏，荒废了学业。
everydayHe became addicted to online games and neglected his studies.
过度沉迷于酒精会对身体健康造成严重损害。
formalExcessive addiction to alcohol can cause serious harm to physical health.
别老玩手机，小心沉迷进去！
informalStop playing on your phone all the time, be careful not to get addicted!
研究表明，儿童沉迷于电子屏幕可能影响认知发展。
academicResearch indicates that children addicted to electronic screens may affect cognitive development.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
无法自拔
unable to extricate oneself
沉迷其中
be engrossed in it
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Zhaomi' means to be fascinated or captivated by something, often in a positive way. 'Chenmi' implies excessive, uncontrollable, and often negative involvement.
'Rumi' means to be deeply absorbed or engrossed, focusing on the intensity of focus. 'Chenmi' emphasizes the difficulty of stopping and the potential negative consequences.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word 'chenmi' generally carries a negative connotation, suggesting an unhealthy or excessive level of involvement. It is often used to describe addictions or behaviors that are difficult to control and may lead to negative consequences. While it can sometimes be used humorously to describe intense hobbies, its primary usage leans towards problematic engagement.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might overuse 'chenmi' for simple strong interest. Remember, 'chenmi' implies a loss of control or excessive engagement that is detrimental. For positive strong interest, 'zhaomi' or 'rumi' are often more appropriate.
Tips
Balance Your Interests
Avoid becoming too focused on one activity. Maintain a healthy balance in your life.
Recognize Warning Signs
If an activity starts negatively impacting your work, studies, or relationships, it might be a sign of 'chenmi'.
Modern Challenges
In contemporary China, 'chenmi' is often discussed in relation to internet addiction and gaming among young people.
ریشه کلمه
The character '沉' (chén) means to sink or submerge. The character '迷' (mí) means lost, confused, or fanatical. Together, '沉迷' literally suggests sinking into a state of being lost or confused, highlighting the addictive and engrossing nature of the word.
بافت فرهنگی
In modern Chinese society, the concept of 'chenmi' is frequently discussed in relation to digital distractions, particularly internet and gaming addiction among youth. This reflects societal concerns about the impact of technology on personal well-being and development.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'chen' (沉) as 'sinking' into something, and 'mi' (迷) as 'lost' or 'confused'. You're sinking and lost in an activity, making it hard to get out.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“沉迷”通常带有负面含义，指过度投入以至于难以自拔，可能影响正常生活。而“着迷”更多表示对某事物有浓厚的兴趣和喜爱，可以是积极的，不一定失控。
“沉迷”可以用于形容对游戏、网络、赌博等不良习惯的过度投入，也可以用于形容对某些爱好（如阅读、收藏）的过度投入，但通常暗示了投入程度过高。
“沉迷”通常被视为贬义词或带有负面色彩的词语，因为它强调的是过度和失控，暗示了可能带来的负面后果。
要避免沉迷，关键在于保持适度和自控。合理安排时间，培养多元化的兴趣爱好，并在意识到过度投入时及时寻求帮助或调整行为。
خودت رو بسنج
他最近 ______ 于网络游戏，常常熬夜。
这里描述的是过度投入网络游戏且影响正常作息，体现了“沉迷”的负面和过度含义。
小明对历史产生了浓厚的兴趣，常常阅读相关的书籍，这可以被描述为？
对历史的浓厚兴趣和阅读行为是积极的，可以用“着迷”来形容，不一定带有负面意味。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：沉迷 / 游戏 / 孩子 / 影响 / 正常 / 生活 / 手机
这个句子结构完整，逻辑清晰，准确地表达了孩子过度玩手机游戏而影响正常生活的状态。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
To be addicted to or excessively engrossed in something, often to a detrimental degree.
- Deeply engrossed, often excessively.
- Implies difficulty in stopping.
- Can be negative, like addiction.
Balance Your Interests
Avoid becoming too focused on one activity. Maintain a healthy balance in your life.
Recognize Warning Signs
If an activity starts negatively impacting your work, studies, or relationships, it might be a sign of 'chenmi'.
Modern Challenges
In contemporary China, 'chenmi' is often discussed in relation to internet addiction and gaming among young people.
مثالها
4 از 4他沉迷于网络游戏，荒废了学业。
He became addicted to online games and neglected his studies.
过度沉迷于酒精会对身体健康造成严重损害。
Excessive addiction to alcohol can cause serious harm to physical health.
别老玩手机，小心沉迷进去！
Stop playing on your phone all the time, be careful not to get addicted!
研究表明，儿童沉迷于电子屏幕可能影响认知发展。
Research indicates that children addicted to electronic screens may affect cognitive development.
Related Content
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر emotions
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
景仰
A2To admire; to look up to.
