B1 verb #3,500 am häufigsten 3 Min. Lesezeit

怜悯

li1n m3n

When you encounter the Chinese word 怜悯 (liánmǐn), you're looking at a verb that conveys a sense of pity, compassion, or mercy. It's often used when someone feels sympathy for another person's suffering or misfortune.

You might use 怜悯 to describe feeling sorry for someone in a difficult situation, or showing mercy to someone who has made a mistake. It implies a deeper emotional response than just 'feeling bad' – it suggests a desire to alleviate their distress or forgive their wrongdoing.

For example, if you see a homeless person, you might feel 怜悯 for their plight. Or, if someone is asking for forgiveness, you might show 怜悯 by granting it.

When we talk about “怜悯” (liánmǐn), we're discussing a profound sense of pity or compassion. It's not just feeling sorry for someone; it often implies a desire to help or alleviate their suffering. You might feel 怜悯 for someone who is facing great hardship or injustice.

For instance, if you see someone struggling, you might say, “我对她表示怜悯” (Wǒ duì tā biǎoshì liánmǐn), meaning “I expressed pity/compassion for her.” Or, if someone is treated unfairly, you could say, “他对那些受苦的人充满了怜悯” (Tā duì nàxiē shòukǔ de rén chōngmǎn le liánmǐn), which means “He is full of compassion for those who suffer.”

It’s important to note that while it can be a gentle feeling, it can also describe a deeper, more active sense of mercy, moving beyond mere sympathy. It's about recognizing and responding to someone's distress.

§ What 怜悯 (liánmǐn) Means

Definition
Pity; compassion; mercy. It describes the feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the suffering or misfortune of others, often accompanied by a desire to help.

The Chinese word 怜悯 (liánmǐn) is a verb that expresses a deep emotional response to someone's suffering. It's not just about feeling sorry for someone; it often implies a sense of empathy and a desire to alleviate their pain. Think of it as a more profound feeling than simple 'pity' in English, carrying a stronger undertone of compassion and even mercy.

You'll often encounter 怜悯 (liánmǐn) in situations where there's a clear imbalance of power or fortune, and one party is experiencing hardship. It's about recognizing someone's difficult situation and having a heartfelt response to it.

§ Where You'll Hear 怜悯 (liánmǐn)

You might hear or read 怜悯 (liánmǐn) in a variety of contexts, from everyday conversations to more formal settings like news reports or literature. Here's a breakdown of where you're most likely to encounter it.

  • News Reports and Documentaries: When discussing social issues, natural disasters, or human suffering, news outlets often use 怜悯 (liánmǐn) to evoke empathy in their audience. They might describe a situation that elicits 怜悯 (liánmǐn) from the public.
  • Literature and Storytelling: Authors use 怜悯 (liánmǐn) to describe characters' emotions, especially when one character feels compassion for another in distress. It helps to build emotional depth in narratives.
  • Discussions about Ethics and Morality: In philosophical or ethical debates, 怜悯 (liánmǐn) can be used when talking about human kindness, charity, or the treatment of vulnerable populations.
  • Interpersonal Relationships: While less common in casual greetings, in more serious conversations about personal struggles or difficult situations, someone might express 怜悯 (liánmǐn) towards a friend or family member.

It's important to note that while 怜悯 (liánmǐn) generally carries a positive connotation of compassion, sometimes it can be used in a way that suggests a feeling of superiority or condescension. This is less common, but the context will always make it clear. For instance, if someone says they feel 怜悯 (liánmǐn) for a 'loser,' it might have a negative undertone. However, in most cases, it's about genuine concern.

§ Examples of 怜悯 (liánmǐn) in Context

Let's look at some practical examples to see how 怜悯 (liánmǐn) is used in sentences.

他对那些无家可归的人充满怜悯

Translation Hint
He feels great compassion for those homeless people.

Here, 充满怜悯 (chōngmǎn liánmǐn) means 'filled with compassion,' showing a strong feeling of empathy.

她用怜悯的眼神看着那个可怜的孩子。

Translation Hint
She looked at the poor child with compassionate eyes.

Here, 怜悯的眼神 (liánmǐn de yǎnshén) describes a 'look of compassion,' indicating her feelings through her expression.

我们应该怜悯那些在战争中受苦的人。

Translation Hint
We should show compassion to those suffering in the war.

In this example, 怜悯 (liánmǐn) is used as a verb, meaning 'to have compassion for' or 'to pity.'

By understanding these contexts and examples, you'll be better equipped to recognize and use 怜悯 (liánmǐn) naturally in your Chinese communication. Keep practicing, and you'll master this important vocabulary word in no time!

Wusstest du?

Both characters '怜' and '悯' can be found in classical Chinese texts, often describing deep human emotions and moral virtues.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The characters are not overly complex, but '悯' might be less common for beginners.

Schreiben 3/5

Both characters have a moderate number of strokes; '悯' requires careful stroke order.

Sprechen 1/5

The pronunciation is straightforward with common sounds.

Hören 1/5

The pronunciation is distinct and generally easy to catch.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

爱 (ài - love) 心 (xīn - heart, feeling) 帮助 (bāng zhù - to help)

Als Nächstes lernen

同情 (tóng qíng - to sympathize) 可怜 (kě lián - pitiful, to pity)

Fortgeschritten

慈悲 (cí bēi - mercy, compassion) 仁慈 (rén cí - benevolent, merciful)

Grammatikmuster

Verb-object structure: 怜悯 + person/situation Use with '对 (duì)' to express the object of pity: 对...感到怜悯 Used as a noun: 怜悯 (lián mǐn) can function as a noun, meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'. Using '因为...而...' to state reasons for pity. Descriptive phrases: 带着怜悯的眼神 (dài zhe liánmǐn de yǎnshén - with eyes of pity) Idiomatic expressions: 动了怜悯之心 (dòng le liánmǐn zhī xīn - to be moved to pity)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"同情心"

Sympathy; compassion (often used as a noun).

他对穷人很有同情心。(He has a lot of compassion for the poor.)

neutral

"心软"

Soft-hearted; easily moved to pity.

她心软了,原谅了他。(She was soft-hearted and forgave him.)

neutral

"不忍心"

Cannot bear to; haven't the heart to.

我真不忍心看他难过。(I really can't bear to see him sad.)

neutral

"可怜"

Pitiful; pathetic; to pity (can be used as an adjective or verb).

这个小猫很可怜。(This little cat is very pitiful.)

neutral

"恻隐之心"

A heart of compassion; commiseration (formal, literary).

人皆有恻隐之心。(Everyone has a heart of compassion.)

formal

"爱怜"

Show tender affection for; dote on; cherish (often implies a protective, loving pity).

她爱怜地看着她的孩子。(She looked at her child with tender affection.)

neutral

"体恤"

Show understanding and sympathy for; make allowances for (often implies understanding someone's difficulties).

老板很体恤员工。(The boss is very understanding of his employees.)

neutral

"怜悯之心"

A heart of pity; compassion (more direct than 恻隐之心).

他对弱者抱有怜悯之心。(He has a heart of pity for the weak.)

neutral

"发慈悲"

Show mercy; be merciful (often used in a somewhat critical or ironic way, implying someone *should* show mercy).

求你发发慈悲吧!(Please show some mercy!)

neutral

"幸灾乐祸"

Gloat over other people's misfortunes (the opposite of pity).

我们不应该幸灾乐祸。(We shouldn't gloat over other people's misfortunes.)

neutral

Satzmuster

A1

A 怜悯 B.

她怜悯那个无家可归的人。 (Tā liánmǐn nàgè wú jiā kě guī de rén.) - She pitied that homeless person.

A2

A 对 B 感到怜悯。

我对他的遭遇感到怜悯。 (Wǒ duì tā de zāoyù gǎndào liánmǐn.) - I felt pity for his misfortune.

A2

A 不应该怜悯 B。

你不应该怜悯那些自作自受的人。 (Nǐ bù yìnggāi liánmǐn nàxiē zì zuò zì shòu de rén.) - You shouldn't pity those who bring trouble upon themselves.

B1

A (因为...) 而怜悯 B。

他因为她的不幸经历而怜悯她。 (Tā yīnwèi tā de bùxìng jīnglì ér liánmǐn tā.) - He pitied her because of her unfortunate experience.

B1

A 的怜悯。

她不需要你的怜悯。 (Tā bù xūyào nǐ de liánmǐn.) - She doesn't need your pity.

B1

A 带着怜悯的眼神看着 B。

妈妈带着怜悯的眼神看着那个饥饿的孩子。 (Māmā dài zhe liánmǐn de yǎnshén kàn zhe nàgè jī'è de háizi.) - The mother looked at the hungry child with pity in her eyes.

B2

不值得怜悯。

他的行为不值得怜悯。 (Tā de xíngwéi bù zhídé liánmǐn.) - His behavior is not worthy of pity.

B2

对... 动了怜悯之心。

看到他们那么可怜,我动了怜悯之心。 (Kàn dào tāmen nàme kělián, wǒ dòng le liánmǐn zhī xīn.) - Seeing how pitiful they were, I was moved to compassion.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

怜悯心 a heart of pity/compassion
怜悯之情 feeling of pity/compassion

Adjektive

怜悯的 pitiful, compassionate

Wortherkunft

Formed from '怜' (lián) meaning 'to pity' or 'to commiserate' and '悯' (mǐn) meaning 'to pity' or 'to sympathize with'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The combination of two characters, both carrying the meaning of 'pity' or 'sympathy', intensifies the sense of compassion.

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese

Kultureller Kontext

In Chinese culture, '怜悯' (liánmǐn) is often associated with a sense of benevolence and empathy towards those who are suffering or in unfortunate circumstances. It is considered a positive virtue, reflecting a person's humane qualities and their capacity for understanding and sharing the pain of others. While similar to English 'pity', it often carries a stronger connotation of active compassion and a desire to alleviate suffering, rather than just feeling sorry for someone.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Both 怜悯 (liánmǐn) and 同情 (tóngqíng) relate to pity or sympathy, but there's a subtle difference. 怜悯 often implies a feeling of sadness or sorrow for someone's misfortune, sometimes with a sense of superiority or looking down upon the person. It's like, 'Oh, you poor thing.' 同情, on the other hand, is more about empathy – understanding and sharing the feelings of another. It's more about 'I feel with you.' So, while you might 怜悯 a beggar, you would 同情 a friend who lost their job.

You would use 怜悯 when you feel pity or compassion for someone's suffering, weakness, or unfortunate situation. It's often used when you see someone in a truly bad state and feel sorry for them. For example, if you see an animal in distress, you might feel 怜悯. Or if someone is suffering from a serious illness, you might feel 怜悯 for them.

Yes, it can. While it means 'pity' or 'compassion,' sometimes the feeling of 怜悯 can come across as condescending or looking down on someone. If someone feels 怜悯 for you, it might imply they see you as weak or in a lower position. It's not always a positive feeling to be on the receiving end of.

You could say '我怜悯你' (Wǒ liánmǐn nǐ), but be careful! As mentioned, this can sometimes sound condescending. A softer or more empathetic way to express sympathy might be '我同情你' (Wǒ tóngqíng nǐ) or '我为你感到难过' (Wǒ wèi nǐ gǎndào nánguò, meaning 'I feel sad for you').

A common phrase is '对…感到怜悯' (duì... gǎndào liánmǐn), meaning 'to feel pity for...' or 'to have compassion for...'. For example: '我对那个流浪汉感到怜悯' (Wǒ duì nàgè liúlànghàn gǎndào liánmǐn - I felt pity for that homeless person).

怜悯 is generally a more formal and literary word. You'll often find it in written texts, literature, or formal speeches. In everyday casual conversation, people might use other expressions like '感到难过' (gǎndào nánguò - feel sad) or '替...心疼' (tì... xīnténg - feel bad for someone).

Yes, absolutely! It's very common to use 怜悯 when talking about animals that are suffering or in a difficult situation. For example, '他对那只受伤的小狗感到怜悯' (Tā duì nà zhī shòushāng de xiǎogǒu gǎndào liánmǐn - He felt pity for that injured puppy).

There isn't a direct single opposite, but concepts that are contrary to 怜悯 would be things like '冷漠' (lěngmò - indifference, apathy), '残忍' (cánrěn - cruel), or '幸灾乐祸' (xìngzāilèhuò - gloating over others' misfortunes).

Yes, you can. You could say '他是一个有怜悯心的人' (Tā shì yīgè yǒu liánmǐnxīn de rén - He is a compassionate person). '怜悯心' (liánmǐnxīn) refers to the heart of compassion or a compassionate nature.

Not necessarily, but it often does. While 怜悯 itself is a feeling, that feeling can often lead to a desire to help or alleviate the suffering of the person or creature you pity. However, you can feel 怜悯 without being able to offer direct help, or without having the intention to help.

Teste dich selbst 72 Fragen

multiple choice A1

Which of these words is closest in meaning to '怜悯'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 同情 (tóngqíng)

'同情' (tóngqíng) means sympathy or compassion, which is very similar to '怜悯'.

multiple choice A1

Someone is crying because they lost their toy. How might you feel?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我很怜悯他。

If someone is crying, you might feel '怜悯' (pity or compassion) for them.

multiple choice A1

Which situation would likely make you feel '怜悯'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 看到小猫很饿 (kàn dào xiǎo māo hěn è) - Seeing a hungry kitten

Seeing a hungry kitten would likely evoke feelings of '怜悯' (pity).

true false A1

如果你看到有人跌倒了,你会感到怜悯。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

If you see someone fall, you might feel '怜悯' (pity) for them.

true false A1

如果你今天很高兴,你会感到怜悯。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

'怜悯' (pity) is not usually associated with feeling happy. It's more about sadness or sympathy for others.

true false A1

怜悯是一种好的感觉,表示你关心别人。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

'怜悯' (pity/compassion) is generally seen as a positive feeling because it means you care about others' suffering.

writing A1

Write a short sentence about showing compassion to a small animal.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我对小狗有怜悯。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write a sentence describing someone feeling pity for another person.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

他对那个人感到怜悯。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write a simple sentence using '怜悯' in a context of giving help.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

因为怜悯,我帮助了她。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading A1

我为什么给小猫食物?

Read this passage:

小猫很饿。我给它食物。我对小猫有怜悯之心。

我为什么给小猫食物?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 因为小猫很饿。

文章中提到'小猫很饿',所以'我'给它食物是因为怜悯。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 因为小猫很饿。

文章中提到'小猫很饿',所以'我'给它食物是因为怜悯。

reading A1

他看到小孩哭的时候,他有什么感觉?

Read this passage:

他看到一个小孩在哭。他感到怜悯。他问小孩怎么了。

他看到小孩哭的时候,他有什么感觉?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他感到怜悯。

文章中直接提到'他感到怜悯'。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他感到怜悯。

文章中直接提到'他感到怜悯'。

reading A1

我为什么给老人衣服?

Read this passage:

天气很冷。外面有一个老人。我对老人有怜悯,所以我给他一件衣服。

我为什么给老人衣服?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 因为我对老人有怜悯。

文章中明确说明'我对老人有怜悯,所以我给他一件衣服'。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 因为我对老人有怜悯。

文章中明确说明'我对老人有怜悯,所以我给他一件衣服'。

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他有怜悯心

This sentence means 'He has compassion.' The correct order is Subject-Verb-Object.

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我对她感到怜悯

This means 'I feel pity for her.' '对' (duì) is used to indicate 'to' or 'for' someone.

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 请对我怜悯

This means 'Please have mercy on me.' '请' (qǐng) means 'please'.

listening B1

He was full of pity for the beggar.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他对那个乞丐充满了怜悯。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B1

Please have compassion for these homeless people.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 请你怜悯一下这些无家可归的人。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B1

We should have mercy on animals.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我们应该对动物有怜悯之心。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

她怜悯地看着那个迷路的孩子。

Focus: lián mǐn

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

他对犯人没有任何怜悯。

Focus: méi yǒu lián mǐn

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

我们应该对弱者心存怜悯。

Focus: xīn cún lián mǐn

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
multiple choice B2

她对流浪动物充满___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯 (pity)

“怜悯”在这里表达对弱小生命的同情和慈悲。

multiple choice B2

看到那个无家可归的孩子,我心里充满了___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯 (pity)

“怜悯”是指对不幸者产生的同情和慈悲之心。

multiple choice B2

他请求法官对他施以___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯 (mercy)

在这里,“怜悯”表示请求法官的宽恕和慈悲。

true false B2

怜悯通常用于表达对强者的同情。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

怜悯通常用于表达对弱者或不幸者的同情。

true false B2

“他对犯人没有一丝怜悯”这句话表达了这个人很冷酷。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

这句话说明这个人缺乏同情心和慈悲心。

true false B2

怜悯是一种积极的情感。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

怜悯是关心他人不幸、希望帮助他们的积极情感。

writing B2

Describe a situation where showing 怜悯 (liánmǐn) would be important. What would you do or say?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

如果我的朋友因为考试不及格而非常沮丧,我会尝试去怜悯她。我会告诉她,我理解她的感受,并且这不是世界末日。我会鼓励她下次继续努力,并提供帮助。 (If my friend was very upset about failing an exam, I would try to show her pity/compassion. I would tell her I understand how she feels and that it's not the end of the world. I would encourage her to keep trying next time and offer help.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph about why it is important to have 怜悯 (liánmǐn) in society. Provide at least two reasons.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

在社会中拥有怜悯之心非常重要。首先,怜悯能帮助我们理解他人的痛苦,从而建立更和谐的人际关系。其次,当我们对他人展现怜悯时,可以激发更多人去互相帮助,从而增强社会团结。 (Having compassion in society is very important. First, compassion can help us understand others' suffering, thus building more harmonious interpersonal relationships. Second, when we show compassion to others, it can inspire more people to help each other, thereby strengthening social unity.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

Imagine you see someone struggling. How would you express your 怜悯 (liánmǐn) to them in a short, empathetic message?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我知道你现在经历的可能很不容易,我为你感到怜悯。请记住,你不是一个人在面对,我在这里支持你,希望你能尽快走出困境。 (I know what you're going through might be very difficult right now, and I feel compassion for you. Please remember, you're not facing it alone, I'm here to support you, and I hope you can overcome this difficulty soon.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading B2

根据这段话,路人对这位女士表现出了什么?

Read this passage:

一位年长的女士在街上跌倒了,她的包散落在地上。路过的几个人停下来帮助她,其中一人甚至帮她捡起了所有东西。这位女士对他们的怜悯和帮助非常感激。

根据这段话,路人对这位女士表现出了什么?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯 (liánmǐn - pity/compassion)

文章中提到路人停下来帮助跌倒的女士,并捡起了她的物品,这表明他们对她表现出了怜悯和同情。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯 (liánmǐn - pity/compassion)

文章中提到路人停下来帮助跌倒的女士,并捡起了她的物品,这表明他们对她表现出了怜悯和同情。

reading B2

根据这段话,这个人对贫困的人有什么样的态度?

Read this passage:

他经常对那些生活贫困的人抱有深深的怜悯。他相信每个人都值得有尊严地生活,并且会尽力帮助他们改善生活。

根据这段话,这个人对贫困的人有什么样的态度?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯 (liánmǐn - pity/compassion)

文章明确指出他“对那些生活贫困的人抱有深深的怜悯”,并且“会尽力帮助他们改善生活”,这直接回答了问题。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯 (liánmǐn - pity/compassion)

文章明确指出他“对那些生活贫困的人抱有深深的怜悯”,并且“会尽力帮助他们改善生活”,这直接回答了问题。

reading B2

观众对电影主人公的感受是什么?

Read this passage:

这部电影讲述了一个关于战争幸存者的故事,他们经历了巨大的痛苦。观众看完后都对主人公的遭遇感到深深的怜悯。

观众对电影主人公的感受是什么?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯 (liánmǐn - pity/compassion)

文章中提到“观众看完后都对主人公的遭遇感到深深的怜悯”,直接说明了观众的感受。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯 (liánmǐn - pity/compassion)

文章中提到“观众看完后都对主人公的遭遇感到深深的怜悯”,直接说明了观众的感受。

multiple choice C1

她对流浪动物充满___,经常把它们带回家。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯

“怜悯”在这里最贴切,表示对流浪动物深切的同情和关爱。

multiple choice C1

看到那个无家可归的孩子,他心中涌起一股深深的___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯

对无家可归的孩子,最直接的情感是同情和怜悯。

multiple choice C1

我们不应该___弱者,而应该帮助他们自强。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯

这里强调的是不应仅仅停留在同情,更要积极帮助,因此“怜悯”是恰当的词。

true false C1

一个人只有拥有怜悯之心,才能真正理解他人的痛苦。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

怜悯之心是理解他人痛苦的基础。

true false C1

他对所有人都充满了怜悯,这是一种软弱的表现。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

怜悯通常被认为是美德,而非软弱。

true false C1

如果你对某人感到怜悯,就意味着你觉得他们是可耻的。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

怜悯是对不幸者的同情,与觉得他们可耻无关。

listening C1

Listen for how '怜悯' is used in the context of showing care for the poor.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他对那些生活在贫困中的人们充满了怜悯。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

Pay attention to the nuance of not pitying someone despite their mistakes.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 虽然她犯了错误,但他并没有因此而怜悯她。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

Focus on the meaning of having compassion for animals.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我们应该对动物有怜悯之心,保护它们的生命。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

请你用“怜悯”造一个句子,描述你对弱势群体的看法。

Focus: 怜悯 (liánmǐn)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

有人说怜悯是一种美德,你同意吗?请解释你的理由。

Focus: 怜悯 (liánmǐn)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

在面对别人的困难时,是给予帮助更重要,还是仅仅表示怜悯就足够了?

Focus: 怜悯 (liánmǐn)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 他对弱者总是心怀怜悯

This sentence means 'He always has compassion for the weak.' The structure is Subject + Prepositional Phrase + Adverb + Verb + Object.

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 请不要用怜悯的眼光看我

This sentence translates to 'Please don't look at me with pity.' '怜悯的眼光' means 'pitying gaze'.

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 她的故事引起了大家的怜悯

This sentence means 'Her story aroused everyone's compassion.' '引起了' means 'aroused' or 'caused'.

fill blank C2

她对流浪动物充满___,经常给它们带食物。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯

在这个语境中,'怜悯'(pity; compassion)最能表达对流浪动物深切的同情和关爱。'同情'(sympathy)程度稍弱,'可怜'(pitiful)通常指令人感到可惜或值得同情的状态,而'慈悲'(mercy; benevolence)则更偏向宗教或哲学层面的宽宏大量。

fill blank C2

看到无家可归的孩子,他心中生出无限的___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯

对无家可归的孩子,最恰当的情感是'怜悯'(pity; compassion),表示对其困境的同情和关怀。'遗憾'(regret)是惋惜,'悲伤'(sadness)是难过,'气愤'(anger)是生气,这些都不如'怜悯'贴切。

fill blank C2

医生对病人的痛苦深感___,尽力提供最好的治疗。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯

医生对病人的痛苦应该怀有'怜悯'(pity; compassion),这体现了医者仁心,希望能减轻病人的痛苦。'理解'(understanding)是理智上的明白,'关心'(concern)是注意和问候,'同情'(sympathy)程度不如'怜悯'深。

fill blank C2

她对那些遭受战争苦难的人们充满了___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯

对遭受战争苦难的人们,最自然和深刻的情感是'怜悯'(pity; compassion),表达对他们不幸遭遇的同情和悲悯。'愤怒'(anger)是情绪化的反应,'无奈'(helplessness)是无能为力,'恐惧'(fear)是害怕,这些都不足以概括对受苦者的情感。

fill blank C2

这部电影旨在唤起人们对社会底层人物的___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯

电影通过展示社会底层人物的困境,旨在唤起观众的'怜悯'(pity; compassion),从而引发对社会问题的思考和行动。'关注'(attention)是引起注意,'思考'(thinking)是进行思索,'批判'(criticism)是指出缺点,这些都不能完全取代'怜悯'的核心意义。

fill blank C2

他以一种近乎___的眼神看着那个乞丐。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯

对乞丐,通常会产生'怜悯'(pity; compassion)之情,表达对其不幸遭遇的同情。'好奇'(curiosity)是想知道,'蔑视'(contempt)是看不起,'厌恶'(disgust)是讨厌,这些都不符合通常的道德情感。

multiple choice C2

当看到流浪动物时,人们常常会感到一种______。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯

这句话描述了人们对流浪动物通常产生的情感。'怜悯'(pity/compassion)是唯一符合语境的选项。

multiple choice C2

在面对别人的不幸时,展现______是一种美德。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯

题目强调了在面对他人不幸时,应该展现的积极品质。'怜悯'(compassion)是正确的选择,因为它代表着同情和关怀。

multiple choice C2

医生对病人的______不仅仅体现在语言上,更在于实际的行动中。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 怜悯

医生对病人的态度通常包含同情和关怀,这在'怜悯'(compassion)中得到了体现。同时,解释也强调了行动的重要性。

true false C2

一个人如果对穷人表现出怜悯,意味着他很吝啬。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

怜悯表示同情和慈悲,与吝啬(stingy)是相反的概念。对穷人有怜悯心通常意味着愿意帮助他们,而非吝啬。

true false C2

对他人感到怜悯是软弱的表现。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

怜悯是一种强大的情感,它促使人们去理解和帮助那些受苦的人,是人性的光辉体现,而非软弱。

true false C2

当一个人犯了严重的错误时,我们应该对他抱有无限的怜悯。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

虽然怜悯是重要的,但在某些情况下,如严重的错误或犯罪行为,仅仅怜悯是不够的。还需要考虑公正和责任,有时甚至需要采取法律行动。

writing C2

Describe a situation where showing '怜悯' (pity/compassion) might be misinterpreted or lead to unintended consequences. How would you navigate this?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

在某些文化中,直接表达怜悯可能会被视为居高临下,甚至伤害受助者的尊严。例如,对一个努力工作的清洁工表现出过度的怜悯,可能会让他觉得自己的劳动不被尊重。我会选择以更尊重和实际的方式提供帮助,比如提供平等的机会或支持他们的工作,而不是仅仅表达同情。真正的怜悯应该能提升对方的价值感,而非贬低。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C2

Discuss the difference between '怜悯' (pity/compassion) and '同情' (sympathy) in the context of interpersonal relationships. Provide an example where one is more appropriate than the other.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

怜悯通常带有某种程度的俯视感,仿佛自己处于一个更高的位置,对弱者施予同情。而同情则更侧重于感同身受,理解他人的痛苦,并可能产生共鸣。例如,当一个朋友因为失恋而感到痛苦时,表达同情('我理解你的感受,这一定很难过')会比怜悯('你真可怜,我替你感到难过')更合适。同情是平等的,而怜悯有时会建立在不平等的权力关系上。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C2

Explore the role of '怜悯' (pity/compassion) in addressing large-scale societal issues, such as poverty or injustice. Is it a sufficient motivator for change, or are other factors more crucial?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

怜悯是解决社会问题的重要初始驱动力,它能唤起人们对弱势群体的关注和帮助意愿。然而,仅仅依靠怜悯是不够的。要解决贫困或不公等复杂问题,还需要深层次的制度改革、政策制定以及持续的集体行动。怜悯可以促使个人捐款或参与短期援助,但长期的结构性变革需要更理性的分析和更系统的解决方案。过度的怜悯有时甚至可能掩盖问题的根本原因,导致治标不治本。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading C2

根据文章,商人对孩子的怜悯最终导致了什么?

Read this passage:

在一个偏远的村庄里,一位富有的商人路过时,看到一个衣衫褴褛的孩子在寒风中颤抖。商人心中不禁生出怜悯之情,他停下车,给了孩子一大笔钱。然而,孩子并没有因此改变命运,反而引来了更多的麻烦。他的家人因为这笔意外之财发生了争执,最终导致家庭破裂。这个故事引发了人们对怜悯与实际帮助之间关系的深思。

根据文章,商人对孩子的怜悯最终导致了什么?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 家庭破裂

文章明确指出,商人给予的钱导致了孩子家庭的争执和破裂,而非改善。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 家庭破裂

文章明确指出,商人给予的钱导致了孩子家庭的争执和破裂,而非改善。

reading C2

文章认为医生在对待绝症病人时,除了医术,还需要注意什么?

Read this passage:

医生在面对身患绝症的病人时,常常需要平衡专业职责与人性化的关怀。有时,过于直白地表达怜悯可能会让病人感到自己被看作是无助的牺牲品,反而剥夺了他们面对疾病的尊严和勇气。因此,一位优秀的医生不仅要有精湛的医术,还要懂得如何以尊重和支持的态度去理解和陪伴病人,而非仅仅施予怜悯。

文章认为医生在对待绝症病人时,除了医术,还需要注意什么?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 以尊重和支持的态度陪伴病人

文章提到,过于直白地表达怜悯会剥夺病人的尊严,因此医生需要以尊重和支持的态度去理解和陪伴病人。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 以尊重和支持的态度陪伴病人

文章提到,过于直白地表达怜悯会剥夺病人的尊严,因此医生需要以尊重和支持的态度去理解和陪伴病人。

reading C2

文章指出,在文学作品中,怜悯有时会如何被扭曲?

Read this passage:

在文学作品中,'怜悯'常常是推动情节发展和刻画人物性格的重要元素。例如,在莎士比亚的悲剧中,主人公的悲惨命运往往会激起读者的怜悯,从而加深对人物内心世界的理解。然而,也有一些作品挑战了传统观念,探讨了怜悯的复杂性,比如当怜悯变成一种控制或伪善时,其本质便发生了扭曲。

文章指出,在文学作品中,怜悯有时会如何被扭曲?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 成为一种控制或伪善

文章提到,当怜悯变成一种控制或伪善时,其本质便发生了扭曲。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 成为一种控制或伪善

文章提到,当怜悯变成一种控制或伪善时,其本质便发生了扭曲。

/ 72 correct

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