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B1 noun 6 Min. Lesezeit

疗养院

liáo yǎng yuàn

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Erklärung 疗养院 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 疗养院 (liáoyǎngyuàn) is a place for sick people to get better. It is like a 'rest house.' You can remember it as a 'rest-hospital.' You might say 'He is in the 疗养院' (他在疗养院). It is a noun. You use it when someone is not in a normal hospital but still needs help from doctors in a quiet place. Focus on the word '院' which you already know from '医院' (hospital) and '学院' (college).

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For A2 learners, understand that 疗养院 is used for recovery. It is a compound of 疗 (treat) and 养 (nourish). You often use the measure word '家' (jiā) for it. For example, '一家疗养院' (a sanatorium). It's different from a hospital because hospitals are for emergencies and surgeries, while a 疗养院 is for resting after those things. You might hear it when talking about grandparents or people who have been working too hard and need a break in the mountains.

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At the B1 level, you should distinguish 疗养院 from 养老院 (nursing home). 疗养院 focuses on 'recuperation' (疗养). It often implies a scenic location. You should be able to use it in sentences like 'The environment here is suitable for a sanatorium' (这里的环境很适合建疗养院). You should also notice that it's a formal word. In daily life, people might just say 'rest' (休息), but in a medical or professional context, 疗养院 is the specific term for the facility.

At the B2 level, you can discuss the social context of 疗养院 in China. These institutions were often part of the 'danwei' (work unit) system, where employees were sent to recuperate as a benefit. You can use related verbs like '休养' (xiūyǎng - to recuperate) and '康复' (kāngfù - to recover). You should also be comfortable using it in complex sentences, such as 'The government-funded sanatorium provides excellent care for retired workers.'

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At the C1 level, you should understand the nuance between 疗养院 and 康复中心. A 康复中心 is more focused on clinical rehabilitation (like physical therapy), whereas a 疗养院 often includes 'sanatorium' elements like mineral baths, mountain air, and holistic wellness. You might encounter this word in news reports about high-level meetings held at government sanatoriums (like Beidaihe) or in historical novels discussing the lives of the elite in the early 20th century.

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At the C2 level, you should be able to use 疗养院 in academic or highly formal discussions regarding healthcare infrastructure or social welfare history. You can analyze the etymological roots of '疗' and '养' in traditional Chinese medicine and how they manifest in the modern concept of a sanatorium. You should also be aware of the international equivalents and how the Chinese 疗养院 model differs from Western private convalescent homes in terms of management and cultural expectations.

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疗养院 in 30 Sekunden

A 疗养院 (liáoyǎngyuàn) is a sanatorium or convalescent home for recovery.
It combines 'healing' (疗) with 'nourishing/rest' (养) in an institutional setting (院).
Commonly located in scenic areas to aid the recovery process through nature.
Used for post-surgery patients, chronic illness management, or as a worker benefit.

The Chinese term 疗养院 (liáoyǎngyuàn) is a compound noun that translates most accurately to 'sanatorium,' 'convalescent home,' or 'recuperation center.' To understand its full weight in the Chinese language, one must break down its constituent characters: 疗 (liáo) meaning to treat or heal, 养 (yǎng) meaning to nourish, support, or recuperate, and 院 (yuàn) meaning an institution or courtyard. Together, they describe a facility designed for long-term recovery, often combining medical supervision with a restorative environment, typically located in scenic areas like mountains or coastal regions.

Historical Context: In the mid-20th century, particularly under the influence of Soviet social systems, China established numerous 疗养院 for workers, soldiers, and government officials. These were not just hospitals; they were rewards for hard work, places where the 'proletariat' could restore their health through fresh air, physical therapy, and organized rest.
Modern Usage: Today, while the term still carries a slightly formal or institutional vibe, it has expanded to include high-end wellness retreats and specialized rehabilitation centers for post-operative care or chronic illness management.

医生建议他在手术后去山里的疗养院住一个月。(The doctor recommended that he stay in a sanatorium in the mountains for a month after the surgery.)

You will encounter this word in medical contexts, travel planning for the elderly, and historical literature. It is distinct from a standard 医院 (yīyuàn - hospital) because the focus is on 'nourishing' (养) rather than acute 'treatment' (医). It is also distinct from 养老院 (yǎnglǎoyuàn - nursing home), which is a permanent residence for the elderly, whereas a 疗养院 implies a temporary stay for the purpose of returning to health.

这家疗养院以其温泉疗法而闻名。(This sanatorium is famous for its hot spring therapy.)

Geographic Association: In China, 疗养院 are often located in 'Feng Shui' favorable locations—near the sea (like Beidaihe) or in lush forests. The environment is considered a crucial part of the healing process.

北戴河有很多专门为老干部准备的疗养院。(There are many sanatoriums in Beidaihe specifically prepared for veteran cadres.)

The word evokes a sense of peace, slow living, and professional care. It is a 'middle ground' between the clinical atmosphere of a hospital and the domestic atmosphere of a home. In conversation, using this word correctly shows a deep understanding of Chinese social structures and the nuances of health care beyond simple clinical intervention.

Using 疗养院 effectively requires understanding its role as a location noun. It often functions as the object of prepositions like 在 (zài - at/in) or the destination for verbs of movement like 去 (qù - to go) or 进 (jìn - to enter/enroll).

Common Structure: Subject + 在 + 疗养院 + Verb: This structure describes someone currently undergoing recuperation. Example: 爷爷在疗养院休养。(Grandpa is recuperating at the sanatorium.)

他在那所著名的疗养院里度过了整个夏天。(He spent the entire summer in that famous sanatorium.)

Because 疗养院 are institutions, they are often counted using the measure word 家 (jiā) or 所 (suǒ). '家' is more common for commercial or private facilities, while '所' is often used for larger, state-run institutions.

Attributive Usage: You can use 疗养院 to modify other nouns, such as 疗养院院长 (director of the sanatorium) or 疗养院设施 (sanatorium facilities).

这家疗养院的环境非常幽静。(The environment of this sanatorium is very quiet and peaceful.)

When discussing the quality of a 疗养院, common adjectives include 高级 (gāojí - high-class), 简陋 (jiǎnlòu - simple/crude), or 设施齐全 (shèshī qíquán - well-equipped). In formal writing, it is often paired with verbs like 创办 (chuàngbàn - to establish) or 扩建 (kuòjiàn - to expand).

政府决定在海边新建一所工人疗养院。(The government decided to build a new workers' sanatorium by the sea.)

In contemporary China, you are most likely to hear 疗养院 in three specific contexts: the medical system, the civil service/military circles, and the luxury wellness industry.

Scenario 1: Medical Referrals: When a patient completes a major surgery but is not yet ready to return to a stressful home environment, doctors might say: '你需要去疗养院静养一段时间' (You need to go to a sanatorium to rest quietly for a while).

我陪我奶奶去咨询了那家骨科疗养院。(I accompanied my grandmother to consult with that orthopedic sanatorium.)

Scenario 2: Public Sector Benefits: China has a long tradition of providing 'recuperation leave' for exemplary workers or veterans. You might hear: '他获得了去大连疗养院的名额' (He was granted a spot at the Dalian sanatorium).

In television dramas (especially those set in the Republican era or the early PRC), 疗养院 are often depicted as mysterious, elite places where important characters go to hide, plot, or recover from 'melancholy.' This gives the word a slightly nostalgic or high-status connotation.

新闻报道了这家疗养院的先进康复设备。(The news reported on the advanced rehabilitation equipment of this sanatorium.)

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is confusing 疗养院 with 养老院 (yǎnglǎoyuàn). While they look similar and both house elderly people, their functions are fundamentally different.

The 'Nursing Home' Trap: 养老院 (Nursing Home/Old Folks' Home) is where people live because they are old and cannot care for themselves. 疗养院 (Sanatorium) is where people go temporarily to get better from a specific ailment or exhaustion.

错误: 我爷爷住在疗养院，因为他九十岁了。(Incorrect: My grandpa lives in a sanatorium because he is 90. Use 养老院 instead unless he is there for medical recovery.)

Another mistake is using 疗养院 for a standard hospital visit. If you are going for a quick check-up or a three-day stay for a fever, you are in a 医院 (yīyuàn). If you are there for a month-long water therapy program for your chronic back pain, you are in a 疗养院.

Finally, be careful with the word 康复中心 (kāngfù zhōngxīn). While similar to 疗养院, a 康复中心 (Rehabilitation Center) is strictly medical and focused on physical therapy (like learning to walk again), whereas a 疗养院 includes a component of leisure, nature, and general wellness.

Chinese has several terms for places of care and recovery. Choosing the right one depends on the medical intensity and the age of the person.

1. 康复中心 (kāngfù zhōngxīn): Focus: Functional recovery. Used for physical therapy, stroke recovery, or sports injuries. It is more clinical than a 疗养院.
2. 养老院 (yǎnglǎoyuàn): Focus: Long-term elderly care. The primary 'resident' is an elderly person who needs help with daily living.
3. 养生馆 (yǎngshēng guǎn): Focus: Wellness and spa. These are usually urban shops offering massage, tea, and traditional Chinese medicine treatments for healthy people looking to stay healthy.

比起普通的疗养院，他更喜欢现代化的康复中心。(Compared to an ordinary sanatorium, he prefers a modern rehabilitation center.)

In literary contexts, you might see 避暑山庄 (bìshǔ shānzhuāng), which is a summer resort, though these lack the medical component of a 疗养院. If you want to sound very modern and 'corporate,' you might use 健康管理中心 (jiànkāng guǎnlǐ zhōngxīn)—Health Management Center.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The Soviet Union had a massive network of sanatoriums, and the PRC adopted this model in the 1950s, building many for 'Model Workers' (劳动模范).

Aussprachehilfe

UK liáo yǎng yuàn

US liáo yǎng yuàn

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'Liao', with secondary stress on 'Yuan'.

Reimt sich auf

院 (yuàn) rhymes with 饭 (fàn) - meal 院 (yuàn) rhymes with 站 (zhàn) - station 院 (yuàn) rhymes with 看 (kàn) - look 院 (yuàn) rhymes with 换 (huàn) - change 疗 (liáo) rhymes with 苗 (miáo) - seedling 疗 (liáo) rhymes with 桥 (qiáo) - bridge 养 (yǎng) rhymes with 广 (guǎng) - wide 养 (yǎng) rhymes with 奖 (jiǎng) - prize

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'Yuan' like 'Yoo-an' instead of a single fluid sound.
Missing the third tone on 'Yang', making it sound like 'foreign' (洋).
Confusing 'Liao' with 'Lao' (old).
Incorrectly stressing the middle syllable.
Failing to aspirate the 'y' sounds correctly.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Characters are somewhat complex but logical.

Schreiben 4/5

Writing '疗' and '养' requires practice with strokes.

Sprechen 2/5

Pinyin is straightforward.

Hören 3/5

Can be confused with 养老院 in fast speech.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

医院医生休息房子健康

Als Nächstes lernen

康复休养治疗设施环境

Fortgeschritten

颐养天年调理膳食理疗福利

Wichtige Grammatik

Measure words for institutions

两家疗养院 (Two sanatoriums)

Directional complements with '进'

住进疗养院 (Move into the sanatorium)

Prepositional phrases for location

他在疗养院里 (He is inside the sanatorium)

Using '为' for purpose

为老人建的疗养院 (A sanatorium built for the elderly)

Adjective reduplication for description

清清静静的疗养院 (A very quiet sanatorium)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

他在疗养院。

He is at the sanatorium.

Basic Subject + 在 + Location structure.

这家疗养院很大。

This sanatorium is very big.

Using '家' as a measure word.

疗养院里有医生。

There are doctors in the sanatorium.

Existential sentence with '有'.

爷爷去疗养院了。

Grandpa went to the sanatorium.

Completed action with '了'.

我不喜欢疗养院。

I don't like sanatoriums.

Negative preference.

疗养院很安静。

The sanatorium is very quiet.

Adjective predicate.

他在疗养院吃饭。

He eats at the sanatorium.

Action at a location.

这是我的疗养院。

This is my sanatorium.

Possessive '的'.

我们要去海边的疗养院。

We are going to the sanatorium by the sea.

Noun phrase with '的' as a modifier.

他在疗养院住了两个星期。

He stayed in the sanatorium for two weeks.

Duration of action.

疗养院的空气很好。

The air at the sanatorium is very good.

Topic-comment structure.

你想去哪家疗养院？

Which sanatorium do you want to go to?

Question with '哪'.

这家疗养院比那家好。

This sanatorium is better than that one.

Comparison with '比'.

他在疗养院里看书。

He is reading books inside the sanatorium.

Continuous action in a location.

疗养院离这里不远。

The sanatorium is not far from here.

Distance with '离'.

医生让他住进疗养院。

The doctor asked him to move into a sanatorium.

Pivotal sentence with '让'.

这所疗养院专门接待退休老人。

This sanatorium specifically receives retired elderly people.

Using '专门' to indicate purpose.

他在疗养院里慢慢康复了。

He slowly recovered in the sanatorium.

Adverb '慢慢' modifying a verb.

由于身体原因，他不得不去疗养院。

Due to health reasons, he had to go to a sanatorium.

Conjunction '由于' (due to).

疗养院的设施非常现代化。

The facilities of the sanatorium are very modern.

Abstract noun '设施'.

他在疗养院期间写了一本书。

He wrote a book during his time at the sanatorium.

...期间 (during the period of...).

很多著名的作家都去过那家疗养院。

Many famous writers have been to that sanatorium.

Experience with '过'.

政府为工人建设了新的疗养院。

The government built new sanatoriums for workers.

Preposition '为' (for).

疗养院的生活非常有规律。

Life in the sanatorium is very disciplined.

Adjective '有规律'.

该疗养院坐落在风景秀丽的山谷中。

The sanatorium is situated in a valley with beautiful scenery.

Formal verb '坐落' (be situated).

他在疗养院接受了为期一个月的理疗。

He received a month-long course of physical therapy at the sanatorium.

Fixed phrase '为期' (lasting for).

这家疗养院的收费标准非常高。

The charging standards of this sanatorium are very high.

Compound noun '收费标准'.

疗养院不仅提供医疗服务，还有心理咨询。

The sanatorium not only provides medical services but also psychological counseling.

Not only... but also (不仅...还有).

许多老干部选择在退休后去疗养院静养。

Many veteran cadres choose to go to sanatoriums for quiet rest after retirement.

Verb '静养' (rest quietly).

尽管环境很好，他还是想离开疗养院。

Despite the good environment, he still wants to leave the sanatorium.

Concession clause '尽管...还是'.

疗养院的工作人员都受过专业培训。

The staff at the sanatorium have all received professional training.

Passive meaning with '受过'.

那家疗养院因其独特的温泉而闻名遐迩。

That sanatorium is famous far and wide for its unique hot springs.

Idiom '闻名遐迩' (famous everywhere).

这座疗养院的历史可以追溯到上世纪五十年代。

The history of this sanatorium can be traced back to the 1950s.

Formal phrase '可以追溯到' (can be traced back to).

在疗养院的幽静环境中，他的病情得到了显著改善。

In the quiet environment of the sanatorium, his condition improved significantly.

Structure '得到...改善'.

疗养院的建筑风格融合了中西方的元素。

The architectural style of the sanatorium blends Chinese and Western elements.

Verb '融合' (to blend/fuse).

该机构已从传统的疗养院转型为高端健康管理中心。

The institution has transformed from a traditional sanatorium into a high-end health management center.

Transition phrase '从...转型为'.

疗养院的选址充分考虑了气候和植被对健康的影响。

The site selection of the sanatorium fully considered the impact of climate and vegetation on health.

Subject '选址' (site selection).

他在疗养院里过着深居简出的生活。

He lived a secluded life in the sanatorium.

Idiom '深居简出' (living in seclusion).

疗养院的职能不仅限于治病，更侧重于养生。

The function of the sanatorium is not limited to curing diseases, but focuses more on health cultivation.

Structure '不仅限于...更侧重于'.

这家私立疗养院为客户提供量身定制的康复方案。

This private sanatorium provides customers with tailor-made rehabilitation plans.

Phrase '量身定制' (tailor-made).

疗养院作为一种社会福利制度，在计划经济时代发挥了重要作用。

As a social welfare system, sanatoriums played an important role in the planned economy era.

Complex prepositional phrase '作为...'.

这些疗养院往往占据着名山大川中最优越的地理位置。

These sanatoriums often occupy the most superior geographical positions among famous mountains and rivers.

Verb '占据' (to occupy/hold).

疗养院的衰落反映了现代医疗观念从‘养’向‘治’的转变吗？

Does the decline of sanatoriums reflect a shift in modern medical concepts from 'nourishing' to 'treating'?

Rhetorical question structure.

探讨疗养院在应对人口老龄化危机中的潜在价值。

Explore the potential value of sanatoriums in addressing the crisis of an aging population.

Academic nominalization.

这种疗养院模式在当代背景下焕发了新的生机。

This sanatorium model has found new vitality in the contemporary context.

Idiom '焕发生机' (to glow with vitality).

疗养院内部的权力结构与外界社会有着微妙的联系。

The internal power structure of the sanatorium has subtle links with the outside society.

Abstract noun '权力结构'.

他在回忆录中详细描述了在莫斯科郊外疗养院的度日如年。

In his memoirs, he described in detail how time dragged like years at the sanatorium outside Moscow.

Idiom '度日如年' (days pass like years).

疗养院的景观设计旨在通过视觉审美达到心理疗愈的效果。

The landscape design of the sanatorium aims to achieve psychological healing through visual aesthetics.

Purpose clause '旨在...达到'.

Häufige Kollokationen

高级疗养院

工人疗养院

海边疗养院

住进疗养院

疗养院设施

疗养院院长

去疗养院静养

国家级疗养院

疗养院的名额

私人疗养院

Häufige Phrasen

疗养院生活

— Life inside a sanatorium, usually implying a slow pace.

他很习惯疗养院生活。

温泉疗养院

— A sanatorium that uses hot springs for treatment.

日本有很多温泉疗养院。

森林疗养院

— A sanatorium located in a forest, focusing on clean air.

森林疗养院对肺病有好处。

康复疗养院

— A facility focusing specifically on medical recovery.

他被送往康复疗养院。

疗养院式管理

— Management that is relaxed and focused on well-being.

这个公司采用疗养院式管理。

干休所

— Short for 干部休养所, a specific type of sanatorium for retired officials.

他住在军队干休所。

疗养院套餐

— A package of services offered by a sanatorium.

他们推出了新的疗养院套餐。

疗养院环境

— The surroundings of the facility.

疗养院环境优美。

疗养院补助

— Financial aid for staying in a sanatorium.

他申请了疗养院补助。

疗养院规矩

— The rules and regulations of the facility.

你要遵守疗养院规矩。

Wird oft verwechselt mit

疗养院 vs 养老院

养老院 is for permanent elderly care; 疗养院 is for recovery.

疗养院 vs 医院

医院 is for acute treatment; 疗养院 is for long-term recuperation.

疗养院 vs 孤儿院

孤儿院 is an orphanage; don't confuse the '院' ending.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"休养生息"

— To rest and recover; often used for a nation recovering after war.

战后，国家需要休养生息。

Formal

"延年益寿"

— To prolong life; often the goal of staying in a 疗养院.

这种运动可以延年益寿。

Neutral

"身心健康"

— Physical and mental health.

疗养院有助于身心健康。

Neutral

"世外桃源"

— A paradise away from the world; often how people describe nice sanatoriums.

这里简直是世外桃源。

Literary

"老有所养"

— The elderly are provided for; a social goal involving 疗养院.

社会应该做到老有所养。

Formal

"养精蓄锐"

— To conserve strength and store up energy.

他在疗养院养精蓄锐。

Neutral

"焕然一新"

— To take on an entirely new look; how one feels after a stay.

去完疗养院，他焕然一新。

Neutral

"清静无为"

— Quiet and inactive; a Taoist concept often applied to the atmosphere.

疗养院的生活清静无为。

Literary

"长命百岁"

— Live to be a hundred years old.

祝您在疗养院长命百岁。

Informal/Greeting

"大病初愈"

— Just recovered from a serious illness; the typical state of someone entering a 疗养院.

他大病初愈，需要休息。

Formal

Leicht verwechselbar

疗养院 vs 康复中心

Both involve getting better.

康复中心 is more clinical/physical therapy focused; 疗养院 is more holistic/rest focused.

他在康复中心练习走路，在疗养院休息。

疗养院 vs 养生馆

Both use the character '养'.

养生馆 is a commercial spa/wellness shop; 疗养院 is a medical institution.

我去养生馆按摩，他去疗养院治病。

疗养院 vs 度假村

Both are in scenic areas.

度假村 is for fun/vacation; 疗养院 has a medical/health purpose.

这个度假村旁边有一家疗养院。

疗养院 vs 敬老院

Similar to 养老院.

敬老院 is often a charitable or state-run home for the elderly poor.

志愿者去敬老院看望老人。

疗养院 vs 卫生所

Medical institution.

卫生所 is a tiny local clinic, usually in a village.

他在卫生所打了一针。

Satzmuster

S + 在 + 疗养院

爷爷在疗养院。

S + 去 + 疗养院 + V

他去疗养院休息。

由于...，S + 必须 + 住进疗养院

由于生病，他必须住进疗养院。

这家疗养院以...而闻名

这家疗养院以温泉而闻名。

S + 坐落在 + Place + 的疗养院

那座坐落在海边的疗养院非常漂亮。

疗养院的职能在于...

疗养院的职能在于提供深度的康复支持。

All

疗养院 + 的 + N

疗养院的医生。

All

一家/所 + 疗养院

我看到了一家疗养院。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

疗养 (recuperation)

疗法 (therapy)

养生 (wellness)

医院 (hospital)

Verben

疗养 (to recuperate)

治疗 (to treat)

休养 (to rest)

养育 (to nurture)

Adjektive

疗养的 (recuperative)

康复的 (rehabilitative)

Verwandt

按摩 (massage)

温泉 (hot spring)

康复 (recovery)

静养 (quiet rest)

营养 (nutrition)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in medical and elderly care contexts.

Häufige Fehler

Using 疗养院 for an old folks' home. → 养老院
养老院 is for living when old; 疗养院 is for recovering from illness.
Saying '去疗养院' when you mean 'to recuperate'. → 去疗养
疗养院 is the place; 疗养 is the action.
Using the wrong measure word like '个'. → 家 or 所
Institutions usually take 家 or 所.
Confusing '疗' (liáo) with '老' (lǎo). → 疗养院 (liáoyǎngyuàn)
The sounds are different; 'Liao' rhymes with meow.
Thinking it's a mental asylum. → 精神病院
In English 'sanatorium' sometimes implies mental health, but in Chinese it's general health.

Tipps

Break it down

Remember: 疗 (Heal) + 养 (Nurture) + 院 (Institute). It's a place to heal and nurture.

Beidaihe

Mentioning Beidaihe in the context of sanatoriums will make you sound very knowledgeable about Chinese history.

Measure Words

Always use '家' for a specific business and '所' for a large building.

Tone Accuracy

Make sure 'Yang' is a clear third tone to avoid confusion.

Radical Check

The 'sick' radical in '疗' is the same as in '病' (illness).

Scenic Spots

Always associate this word with mountains, seas, and forests.

Not a Hospital

Don't use it for a quick visit for a cold. Use 医院 instead.

Sanatorium vs Nursing Home

Temporary vs Permanent. This is the most important distinction.

Story Method

Imagine a tired worker being sent to a beautiful garden to get strong again.

Formal Synonyms

In academic writing, use '康复机构' (rehabilitation institution) as a broader term.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Liao' as 'Heal', 'Yang' as 'Young', and 'Yuan' as 'Yard'. You go to the 'Heal-Young-Yard' to feel young again after being sick.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a traditional Chinese courtyard (院) in the mountains where an old man is drinking healthy tea (养) and a doctor is checking his pulse (疗).

Word Web

医院医生康复疗养院养老院休息风景健康

Herausforderung

Try to use 疗养院 in a sentence describing your dream vacation if you were a 90-year-old billionaire.

Wortherkunft

The term is a modern Chinese coinage using classical components. '疗' appears in ancient medical texts referring to curing diseases. '养' is a foundational concept in Chinese philosophy (Confucianism and Taoism) regarding self-cultivation.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A place for healing and nourishing the body.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful not to call a 养老院 (nursing home) a 疗养院, as it might imply the person is only there temporarily to get better, which can be confusing.

In the US/UK, 'sanatorium' sounds like a place for TB patients from a 1920s novel. In China, it's a modern, positive place.

Beidaihe Sanatoriums (famous for CCP meetings) Thomas Mann's 'The Magic Mountain' (European context) Soviet worker retreats

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Hospital Discharge

转到疗养院
出院后去疗养
医生建议
康复期

Elderly Care Discussion

环境幽静
空气清新
照顾老人
设施齐全

Workplace Benefits

疗养名额
工会福利
带薪疗养
去海边

Historical Context

苏联模式
工人阶级
老干部
北戴河

Travel/Wellness

温泉疗养
养生度假
身心放松
高端服务

Gesprächseinstiege

"你听说过那家在山里的疗养院吗？ (Have you heard of that sanatorium in the mountains?)"

"我爷爷最近住进了疗养院，那里的环境真不错。 (My grandpa recently moved into a sanatorium; the environment is really nice.)"

"你觉得疗养院和养老院有什么区别？ (What do you think is the difference between a sanatorium and a nursing home?)"

"如果可以去疗养院住一个月，你想去哪里？ (If you could stay in a sanatorium for a month, where would you want to go?)"

"现在的疗养院是不是越来越贵了？ (Are sanatoriums getting more and more expensive nowadays?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

描述你理想中的疗养院。 (Describe your ideal sanatorium.)

如果你在疗养院工作，你会如何照顾病人？ (If you worked in a sanatorium, how would you care for patients?)

谈谈为什么环境对康复很重要。 (Talk about why the environment is important for recovery.)

你认为政府应该为每个人提供疗养的机会吗？ (Do you think the government should provide everyone with the opportunity for recuperation?)

写一段话，描述一个人在疗养院度过的一天。 (Write a paragraph describing a person's day in a sanatorium.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, while many seniors use them, anyone recovering from a major illness or surgery can stay in one.

The most common term is 养老院 (yǎnglǎoyuàn).

It varies. Government-run ones for workers are subsidized, but private luxury ones can be very expensive.

No, it is a noun. The verb form is 疗养 (to recuperate).

Usually in scenic areas like Beidaihe, Moganshan, or near hot springs.

Similar, but 疗养院 usually implies a more pleasant, resort-like environment.

Usually 家 (jiā) or 所 (suǒ).

Technically no, but some modern ones offer 'wellness packages' that feel like a vacation.

No, it is generally seen as a place of luxury and healing.

Physical therapy, specialized diets, TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine), and psychological support.

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