When you see 系列 (xì liè), think of a 'series'.
It means a group of things that are connected or happen one after another.
Like a TV series, a book series, or even a series of events.
It's very useful for talking about collections or sequences.
§ Understanding 系列 in Real-World Contexts
Alright, let's get practical with 系列 (xìliè). You've got the basic definition: a series, a collection of related things. Now, let's look at where this word actually shows up in everyday Chinese. Knowing these common scenarios will help you use it naturally and understand it better when you hear it.
§ At Work: Products, Projects, and Events
In a business or professional setting, 系列 is super common. Think about product lines, project phases, or even a series of meetings. It's used to group similar items or events together.
- Common Usage
- 产品系列 (chǎnpǐn xìliè) - product series/line
我们公司正在开发一个新的手机系列。
Translation hint: Our company is developing a new mobile phone (series).
- Common Usage
- 系列活动 (xìliè huódòng) - a series of activities/events
这次会议是一系列培训活动的一部分。
Translation hint: This meeting is part of a (series) of training activities.
§ At School: Courses, Books, and Lectures
In an academic or educational context, 系列 is also very useful. You'll see it describing a set of courses, a book series, or even a lecture series.
- Common Usage
- 系列课程 (xìliè kèchéng) - a series of courses
这门大学课程是一系列讲座的开始。
Translation hint: This university course is the beginning of a (series) of lectures.
- Common Usage
- 系列丛书 (xìliè cóngshū) - a book series
我最喜欢这个作者的奇幻小说系列。
Translation hint: I like this author's fantasy novel (series) the most.
§ In the News: Events, Reports, and Disasters
News reports often use 系列 to describe related events or occurrences, especially when discussing ongoing situations or a sequence of incidents.
- Common Usage
- 一系列事件 (yī xìliè shìjiàn) - a series of events/incidents
警方正在调查最近发生的一系列盗窃案。
Translation hint: The police are investigating the recent (series) of burglaries.
- Common Usage
- 系列报道 (xìliè bàodǎo) - a series of reports
这家报纸发表了一系列关于气候变化的深度报道。
Translation hint: This newspaper published a (series) of in-depth reports on climate change.
§ General Usage: Common Phrases with 系列
Beyond specific contexts, you'll find 系列 in more general expressions too. It's simply a way to indicate that multiple things are connected or follow a sequence.
Used with verbs:
他们组织了一系列的文化交流活动。
Translation hint: They organized a (series) of cultural exchange activities.
To describe a chain reaction:
蝴蝶效应是指一系列相互关联的事件。
Translation hint: The butterfly effect refers to a (series) of interconnected events.
See? Once you start noticing, you'll realize 系列 is everywhere. It's a fundamental word for describing connections and sequences in Chinese. Keep practicing these examples, and you'll be using it like a pro in no time.
Teste dich selbst 18 Fragen
This is my new book series.
Do you like this TV series?
He has a great stamp collection (series of stamps).
Choose the best translation for '系列' in this sentence: 这是一部非常受欢迎的电影系列。
电影系列 (diànyǐng xìliè) directly translates to 'movie series.'
Which of these words best completes the sentence: 这家商店出售各种___的电子产品。
各种系列的电子产品 (gèzhǒng xìliè de diànzǐ chǎnpǐn) means 'various series of electronic products,' which fits the context of a store selling a range of related items.
If you are talking about a set of related books, what Chinese word would you most likely use?
书系列 (shū xìliè) explicitly refers to a book series, emphasizing the relatedness of the books.
The word '系列' can be used to describe a set of TV shows that are related to each other.
电视系列 (diànshì xìliè) means 'TV series,' which fits the definition of '系列' as a number of related things.
If you say '一个系列的朋友,' you mean a group of friends who are closely related by blood.
'系列' is used for a series of objects or events, not typically for a group of people like friends or family members related by blood. For friends, you might use '一群朋友' (yī qún péngyou - a group of friends).
The phrase '产品系列' (chǎnpǐn xìliè) refers to a range of related products from the same brand.
'产品系列' directly translates to 'product series' or 'product line,' which correctly describes a range of related products.
这个电影___共有三部，每一部都很精彩。
‘系列’ (xìliè) means 'series'. In this context, it refers to a movie series with three parts.
这款手机是他们公司最新___的旗舰产品。
‘系列’ (xìliè) is used here to indicate a 'series' of products, such as a new phone series.
博物馆正在展出一位著名画家的早期艺术___。
‘系列’ (xìliè) refers to a 'series' of artworks, often by the same artist or on a similar theme.
这家书店有一个专门的角落，摆放着儿童读物___。
‘系列’ (xìliè) is used here to describe a 'series' of children's books.
新闻报道了最近发生的连环盗窃案___，引起了公众的关注。
‘系列’ (xìliè) can refer to a 'series' of connected events, like a series of burglaries.
这个品牌推出的彩妆___非常受欢迎，尤其是口红。
‘系列’ (xìliè) is often used for a 'series' of beauty products, like a makeup series.
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