A2 noun Formell #4,000 am häufigsten 1 Min. Lesezeit

罪恶

zuie /tsu̯ei²¹⁴¹¹⁻¹¹⁻¹¹ ɤ²⁻¹¹⁻⁵¹¹⁻⁵¹¹/
Practice it

Sin or evil refers to serious immoral actions that are morally condemned.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Serious immoral behavior or evil.
  • Often carries moral condemnation.
  • Can be individual or societal.

Overview

“罪恶”是一个表示负面道德概念的词语，指代严重的不道德行为、邪恶或犯罪。它通常与违背道德准则、法律或宗教教义的行为相关联。在日常生活中，“罪恶”可以用来描述个人的不良行为，如欺骗、偷窃，也可以用来形容更广泛的社会问题，如战争、压迫等。

“罪恶”作为一个名词，经常与“犯下”、“制造”、“消除”、“惩罚”等动词搭配使用。它也可以被形容词修饰，例如“滔天罪恶”、“深重罪恶”。在句子中，“罪恶”可以作为主语、宾语或定语。例如，“犯罪是人类的罪恶之一。”（主语）“他承认了自己的罪恶。”（宾语）“这是我们必须共同面对的罪恶。”（定语）

“罪恶”一词常出现在宗教、法律、道德讨论以及文学作品中。在宗教语境下，它指违背神圣律法或教义的行为。在法律领域，它与犯罪行为紧密相关。在日常道德讨论中，它用来指责那些被普遍认为是不对的、有害的行为。文学作品则常常通过描绘罪恶来探讨人性、道德困境和社会问题。

与“罪恶”相似的词语包括“罪行”、“罪过”、“邪恶”、“坏事”等。“罪行”更侧重于具体的、法律上定义的犯罪行为。“罪过”则更偏向于个人良心上的愧疚或过失。“邪恶”强调的是本质上的坏和恶意，程度可能比“罪恶”更深。“坏事”则是一个更口语化、更宽泛的词，可以指代各种不好的事情，程度也相对较轻。

Beispiele

1

他为自己所犯下的罪恶感到后悔。

everyday

He repented for the sins he had committed.

2

我们应该努力消除社会中的各种罪恶。

formal

We should strive to eliminate various evils in society.

3

说谎是一种罪恶。

informal

Lying is a sin.

4

历史记载了许多王朝因内部罪恶而衰亡。

academic

History records many dynasties that collapsed due to internal corruption/evil.

Häufige Kollokationen

犯下罪恶 commit a sin/evil deed
滔天罪恶 heinous crime/atrocity
消除罪恶 eliminate sin/evil

Häufige Phrasen

罪恶感

guilt

罪恶之城

city of sin

原罪

original sin

Wird oft verwechselt mit

罪恶 vs 罪行 (zuìxíng)

'罪恶' (zuì'è) is a broader moral concept referring to evil or serious wrongdoing. '罪行' (zuìxíng) specifically refers to a criminal act or offense defined by law.

罪恶 vs 罪过 (zuìguò)

'罪恶' (zuì'è) implies a more severe level of wrongdoing, often with societal or religious implications. '罪过' (zuìguò) usually refers to a personal fault, mistake, or sin for which one feels guilty, often less severe.

Grammatikmuster

罪恶 + (的) + 名词 (e.g., 罪恶的根源 - the root of evil) 动词 + 罪恶 (e.g., 犯下罪恶 - commit sin) 形容词 + 罪恶 (e.g., 滔天罪恶 - heinous sin)

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

The term '罪恶' carries a strong negative moral weight. It is generally used to describe actions or phenomena that are considered profoundly wrong, harmful, or evil. Avoid using it for minor transgressions or everyday mistakes, as this can sound overly dramatic or insincere. It is commonly found in discussions related to ethics, religion, law, and literature.

Häufige Fehler

Learners might overuse '罪恶' for less serious issues, like calling a small mistake a '罪恶'. It's important to reserve this word for significant moral failings or evil acts. Confusing it with '罪行' (crime) is also common; remember '罪恶' is a broader moral category.

Tips

💡

Understand Moral Wrongdoing

Use '罪恶' for actions considered seriously wrong or evil, beyond minor mistakes.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse

Using '罪恶' for trivial matters can diminish its impact and sound overly dramatic.

🌍

Religious and Moral Connotations

In many cultures, '罪恶' is strongly linked to religious teachings about sin and moral transgression.

Wortherkunft

The word '罪恶' is a compound of '罪' (zuì), meaning sin or crime, and '恶' (è), meaning evil or bad. Together, they form a strong term for severe moral transgression and wickedness.

Kultureller Kontext

In Chinese culture, influenced by Confucianism and Buddhism, concepts of good and evil are significant. '罪恶' aligns with notions of moral failing and transgression against societal harmony or spiritual principles. It reflects a deep concern for ethical conduct and the consequences of immoral actions.

Merkhilfe

Imagine a 'sinner' (罪人) committing a terrible 'evil deed' (罪恶). The character '罪' (sin/crime) links them, and '恶' (evil) emphasizes the wickedness.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

“罪恶”是一个更广泛的道德概念，指代邪恶或严重的不道德行为。“罪行”则特指违反法律的具体犯罪行为。

“罪恶”可以用来形容个人的不良行为，如欺骗、偷窃，也可以用来形容社会普遍存在的邪恶现象，如战争、压迫等。

“罪恶”常用于宗教、法律、道德讨论以及文学作品中，用来指代负面的道德或行为概念。

是的，“罪恶”是一个表示严重负面道德评价的词语，通常带有强烈的谴责意味。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

战争给人类带来了巨大的______。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 罪恶

战争通常被视为一种严重的负面现象，与“罪恶”的概念相符。

multiple choice

下列哪个选项最接近“罪恶”的意思？

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 不道德的行为

“罪恶”指的是严重的不道德行为或邪恶。

sentence building

请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：消除、罪恶、我们、必须、共同。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我们必须共同消除罪恶。

这是一个主谓宾结构完整的句子，表达了积极的意愿。

Ergebnis: /3

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