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B1 adjective #1,500 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

缓慢

huanman Top 1,500

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At the A1 level, you usually learn the word '慢' (màn) to say 'slow.' '缓慢' (huǎnmàn) is a more advanced version. Think of it as 'very slow' or 'moving slowly.' You might see it in simple stories about animals, like a turtle moving '缓慢地' (slowly). Even though it's a bit formal, you can use it to describe things that take a long time, like a slow computer or a slow walk. It's a good word to start recognizing because it appears in many books. Just remember: '慢' is for talking to friends, and '缓慢' is for describing things in a more detailed way. If you want to say 'He walks slowly,' you can say '他走得很缓慢.' This sounds a bit more 'book-like' than '他走得很慢.' At this level, just focus on the fact that it means 'slow' and usually describes a movement or a process that you can see.

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For A2 learners, '缓慢' (huǎnmàn) is a useful word to describe the pace of life or the speed of progress. You might use it when talking about learning Chinese: '我的进步很缓慢' (My progress is very slow). This is a very common and natural way to express that something is taking time. You will also start to see it in weather reports or simple news clips, such as '车辆行驶缓慢' (Traffic is moving slowly). At this level, you should notice that '缓慢' is often used with '很' (hěn - very) or '非常' (fēicháng - extremely). It's also important to start using the particle '地' (de) when you use '缓慢' as an adverb, like '缓慢地说话' (to speak slowly). This word helps you sound more mature in your descriptions than just using '慢' for everything. It shows you are starting to understand the difference between casual and formal Chinese.

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At the B1 level, '缓慢' (huǎnmàn) becomes an essential part of your vocabulary for discussing more abstract topics like the economy, society, and personal development. You are expected to use it in contexts like '经济增长缓慢' (slow economic growth) or '病情好转缓慢' (slow improvement in illness). You should understand that '缓慢' is the preferred word in written reports and formal presentations. It describes a 'rate' or 'pace' (速率 or 节奏). At this level, you should also be able to distinguish '缓慢' from its synonyms like '迟缓' (which sounds more negative) or '悠闲' (which sounds more relaxed). You will often find '缓慢' in reading passages about environmental changes or historical developments. Practice using it to describe processes that are gradual and steady. It's a key word for expressing nuances in speed without adding personal emotion, making your language sound more objective and professional.

By B2, you should have a firm grasp of '缓慢' (huǎnmàn) and be able to use it fluently in complex sentences. You will encounter it in academic papers, business analyses, and sophisticated literature. At this level, the word is often used to describe subtle shifts in data or complex social trends. For example, '社会变革的过程往往是缓慢而艰难的' (The process of social change is often slow and difficult). You should also be comfortable using it with a variety of formal modifiers like '极其' (jíqí - extremely), '异常' (yìcháng - unusually), or '相对' (xiāngduì - relatively). You'll notice that '缓慢' is often paired with '而' (ér - and/but) to connect it with another adjective, like '缓慢而稳定' (slow but steady). This level requires you to understand the rhythmic function of the word in a sentence—how its two syllables provide a more balanced and formal sound than the single-syllable '慢'. You should also be able to use it in the '缓慢地' adverbial form to describe complex actions in narrative writing.

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At the C1 level, your use of '缓慢' (huǎnmàn) should be precise and contextually perfect. You will use it to describe intricate processes where the 'slowness' is a critical technical detail. In a scientific context, you might discuss the '缓慢氧化' (slow oxidation) of a substance or the '缓慢释放' (slow release) of a drug in the body. You should also recognize its use in high-level political and economic discourse, such as describing the '缓慢的官僚程序' (slow bureaucratic procedures). At this stage, you are expected to understand the stylistic choice of using '缓慢' over other synonyms to maintain a specific tone. You might also encounter it in classical-style modern prose, where it contributes to a sense of 'atmosphere' (意境). You should be able to analyze how '缓慢' functions within a larger rhetorical structure, perhaps contrasting it with words like '骤然' (zhòurán - suddenly) or '迅速' (xùnsù - rapid) to create emphasis. Your ability to use '缓慢' correctly in a variety of registers—from technical to poetic—is a hallmark of C1 proficiency.

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At the C2 level, '缓慢' (huǎnmàn) is a tool for stylistic mastery. You understand its deepest nuances, including its ability to evoke a sense of 'stagnation' or 'eternal duration' in philosophical or highly literary texts. You might use it to describe the '缓慢的文明演进' (slow evolution of civilization) or the '时间在极地荒原上的缓慢流动' (the slow flow of time in the polar wilderness). At this level, you can use '缓慢' to create subtle irony or to provide a measured, authoritative critique in an editorial. You are also aware of how '缓慢' interacts with Chinese prosody—the way its tones and sounds contribute to the 'flow' (气) of a sentence. You can effortlessly switch between '缓慢', '迟缓', '呆滞', and '悠闲' to hit the exact emotional and intellectual note required. In professional settings, you use it to provide nuanced assessments of risk and progress, where the 'slowness' of a trend might be its most significant characteristic. Your mastery of '缓慢' is not just about knowing its meaning, but about knowing exactly when its formal, steady weight is the only appropriate choice for the sentence.

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缓慢 in 30 Sekunden

缓慢 is a formal adjective meaning 'slow' or 'gradual,' primarily used in written Chinese and professional contexts.
It describes physical movements, abstract processes (like growth), and the passage of time in a descriptive, objective way.
Grammatically, it often appears with degree adverbs like '很' or '非常' and requires '地' when used as an adverb.
It is more sophisticated than the common word '慢' and is essential for HSK 4+ level communication.

The term 缓慢 (huǎnmàn) is a sophisticated adjective in Chinese that primarily translates to 'slow' or 'gradual.' Unlike the basic word '慢' (màn), which is used in everyday conversation for almost anything low-speed, 缓慢 carries a more formal, descriptive, and often objective tone. It is frequently employed in literature, academic writing, and news reporting to describe processes that unfold over a long duration or movements that lack vigor and speed.

Etymological Root: The character 缓 (huǎn) originally referred to loosening a rope, implying a lack of tension or urgency. Combined with 慢 (màn), which denotes slowness or neglect, the compound word emphasizes a steady, unhurried, or even sluggish pace.

随着年龄的增长，他的动作变得越来越缓慢。 (As he gets older, his movements have become increasingly slow.)

In an academic or scientific context, 缓慢 is the standard choice for describing data trends. For instance, if a chemical reaction takes hours to complete or if a country's GDP growth is stagnating, this is the word you would use. It suggests a measurable lack of speed that is noteworthy within the context of the observation.

Visual Metaphor: Imagine a glacier moving down a mountain or a thick liquid like honey pouring from a jar; these are quintessential examples of 缓慢 movement.

经济复苏的过程比预期的要缓慢得多。 (The process of economic recovery is much slower than expected.)

Furthermore, the word can describe the passage of time when it feels elongated. In a boring meeting or a period of waiting, time might seem to pass 缓慢. This psychological application adds a layer of depth to the word, allowing it to bridge the gap between physical reality and human perception.

Usage in Modern Media: News anchors often use this word when discussing climate change, such as the '缓慢上升' (slow rise) of sea levels, emphasizing the long-term nature of the threat.

这种植物的生长速度极其缓慢，需要数十年才能开花。 (The growth rate of this plant is extremely slow, taking decades to bloom.)

In summary, 缓慢 is a versatile and essential word for any B1-level learner looking to move beyond basic adjectives. It provides the precision needed for professional and academic communication, allowing the speaker to describe not just the absence of speed, but the quality and nature of that slowness.

Using 缓慢 correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical roles as an adjective and its adverbial form. In Chinese, adjectives can function as predicates, attributives, or adverbs when modified. 缓慢 is no exception, but its formal nature dictates where it usually appears in a sentence.

As a Predicate: When used as a predicate, it usually follows a degree adverb like '很' (hěn), '非常' (fēicháng), or '极其' (jíqí). For example: '进展很缓慢' (Progress is very slow). Note that in formal writing, '缓慢' can stand alone as a predicate more easily than '慢'.

由于技术故障，下载速度变得非常缓慢。 (Due to technical faults, the download speed has become very slow.)

When used as an attributive (modifying a noun), it is almost always followed by the particle '的' (de). This is common in phrases like '缓慢的过程' (a slow process) or '缓慢的步伐' (a slow pace). This structure is essential for adding descriptive detail to nouns in a formal way.

Comparison with '慢': While '慢' is a general-purpose word, '缓慢' is specific to the 'rate' or 'pace'. You wouldn't say '缓慢点儿' (Slow down a bit) in a casual setting; you would say '慢点儿'. '缓慢' is for observation, not command.

老人缓慢地穿过马路。 (The elderly person slowly crossed the road.)

In business contexts, 缓慢 is often paired with words related to change. Phrases like '增长缓慢' (slow growth) or '反应缓慢' (slow response) are staples of corporate reports. It conveys a sense of professional assessment rather than personal complaint.

Degree Modifiers: To emphasize the slowness, use '极其' (extremely) or '异常' (unusually). '极其缓慢' is a very common phrase in scientific literature to describe minute changes.

这里的节奏非常缓慢，适合度假。 (The pace here is very slow, suitable for a vacation.)

Finally, remember that 缓慢 is neutral. It doesn't necessarily mean 'too slow' (which would be '太慢了'). It simply describes the speed as being low. If you want to imply that the slowness is a problem, you might need to add context or use a word like '迟缓' (chíhuǎn), which often has a negative connotation of being delayed or sluggish.

You will encounter 缓慢 in a variety of formal and semi-formal settings. It is a staple of the 'written' style of Chinese (书面语), which is used in broadcasting, academia, and high-quality literature. Understanding where it appears will help you recognize the register of the conversation or text.

In News and Economics: This is perhaps the most common place to hear the word. News anchors reporting on the economy will frequently use '增长缓慢' (slow growth) or '复苏缓慢' (slow recovery). It sounds more objective and authoritative than using the simple word '慢'.

专家预测，明年全球经济增长将持续缓慢。 (Experts predict that global economic growth will continue to be slow next year.)

In medical and scientific documentaries, 缓慢 is used to describe biological processes. You might hear about the '缓慢的代谢' (slow metabolism) of certain animals or the '缓慢的愈合过程' (slow healing process) of a wound. In these cases, the word emphasizes the steady, time-consuming nature of the process.

In Literature and Poetry: Writers use '缓慢' to set a mood. A '缓慢的河流' (slow-moving river) or '缓慢落下的夕阳' (slowly setting sun) evokes a sense of tranquility or melancholy. It is a 'painting' word that helps the reader visualize the scene in slow motion.

时间在寂静的午后流逝得格外缓慢。 (Time passed exceptionally slowly in the quiet afternoon.)

In the workplace, you might hear it during performance reviews or project updates. A manager might say, '项目的进展比我们预想的要缓慢' (The project's progress is slower than we anticipated). Here, it serves as a professional way to address delays without sounding overly critical or emotional.

Public Announcements: At train stations or airports, announcements regarding delays might use '缓慢' to describe the movement of traffic or the clearing of a queue. '车辆行驶缓慢' (Vehicles are moving slowly) is a common phrase in traffic reports.

受大雾影响，高速公路上的车辆行驶缓慢。 (Affected by heavy fog, vehicles on the highway are moving slowly.)

By paying attention to these contexts, you'll realize that 缓慢 is not just a synonym for 'slow,' but a tool for precision in various professional and artistic fields.

While 缓慢 is a relatively straightforward word, learners often make specific errors regarding its register, collocation, and grammatical structure. Avoiding these will make your Chinese sound much more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Overusing it in Casual Speech: A common mistake is using '缓慢' when '慢' is more appropriate. If you are telling a friend to walk slower, saying '请缓慢走' sounds unnaturally stiff and robotic. Use '慢点儿走' instead. '缓慢' is for description, not for casual commands.

❌ 你的车开得太缓慢了。 (Too formal for a casual complaint)
✅ 你的车开得太慢了。 (Natural and common)

Mistake 2: Forgetting the Adverbial Particle '地'. When you use 缓慢 to describe how an action is performed, you must include '地' (de). Many learners simply say '他缓慢走', which is grammatically incomplete. The correct form is '他缓慢地走'.

Mistake 3: Confusing with '迟缓' (chíhuǎn): '迟缓' often implies a negative delay or a lack of mental/physical responsiveness (e.g., '反应迟缓'). '缓慢' is more neutral. Using '迟缓' when you just mean 'slow' can accidentally sound like you are criticizing someone's intelligence or health.

❌ 他的电脑运行很迟缓。 (Possible, but sounds like the computer is 'ailing')
✅ 他的电脑运行很缓慢。 (Standard way to say the speed is low)

Mistake 4: Incorrect Collocations. Some things are '慢' but not '缓慢'. For example, you wouldn't usually say '缓慢的表' (a slow watch). You would say '表慢了'. '缓慢' is for movement and processes, not for timekeeping devices that are inaccurate.

Mistake 5: Misplacing Degree Modifiers: Learners sometimes put '缓慢' before the degree modifier. Always remember: Adverb of Degree (很/非常) + 缓慢. '缓慢很' is incorrect.

❌ 进展缓慢非常。
✅ 进展非常缓慢。

By keeping these distinctions in mind, you will avoid the 'uncanny valley' of sounding almost right but slightly off to a native speaker.

To truly master 缓慢, you must understand its relationship with other words that mean 'slow' or 'gradual.' Chinese has a rich vocabulary for speed, and choosing the right one depends on the nuance you want to convey.

缓慢 vs. 慢 (màn): '慢' is the umbrella term. It's used for everything from 'slow down' to 'slow food.' '缓慢' is a subset of '慢' that is formal, descriptive, and focuses on the pace of a process or movement. Use '慢' for daily life and '缓慢' for reports or literature.

慢：吃饭慢，走得慢。
缓慢：经济增长缓慢，动作缓慢。

Another close relative is 迟缓 (chíhuǎn). While '缓慢' is neutral, '迟缓' often carries a negative connotation of being sluggish, delayed, or inefficient. If a person's reaction is '迟缓', it suggests they are not as quick as they should be, perhaps due to illness or fatigue.

缓慢 vs. 逐渐 (zhújiàn): '逐渐' means 'gradually' or 'step-by-step.' While '缓慢' describes the *speed* of a change, '逐渐' describes the *manner* of a change. Often they are used together: '逐渐缓慢下来' (gradually slow down).

逐渐：强调过程的阶段性。
缓慢：强调过程的速度低。

Then there is 悠闲 (yōuxián). This word also implies a slow pace, but it is entirely positive. It means 'leisurely' or 'relaxed.' You would use '悠闲' to describe someone walking in a park for pleasure, whereas '缓慢' would just describe the physical speed of their steps.

缓慢 vs. 漫长 (màncháng): '漫长' refers to length, usually of time or a road (e.g., '漫长的冬夜' - a long winter night). While a '缓慢' process often feels '漫长', the two words describe different dimensions (speed vs. duration).

漫长：强调时间或空间的长度。
缓慢：强调动作或变化的速度。

By understanding these subtle differences, you can choose the word that fits your exact meaning, making your Chinese more expressive and accurate.

How Formal Is It?

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Use of '得' for degree complements.

Use of '地' for adverbial modifiers.

Reduplication of adjectives (though 缓慢 is rarely reduplicated as 缓缓慢慢).

Adjectives as predicates without 'shì'.

The '缓慢而...' structure for combining adjectives.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

乌龟走得很缓慢。

The turtle walks very slowly.

Uses '得' to link the verb '走' with the adjective '缓慢'.

老爷爷走路很缓慢。

The grandpa walks very slowly.

'很' is used as a degree adverb before '缓慢'.

这辆车开得非常缓慢。

This car is driving very slowly.

'非常' adds emphasis to the slowness.

蜗牛的动作很缓慢。

The snail's movements are very slow.

'动作' (movement) is the subject here.

他缓慢地举起了手。

He slowly raised his hand.

Uses '地' to turn '缓慢' into an adverb.

时间过得很缓慢。

Time is passing very slowly.

Describes the perception of time.

雨下得很缓慢。

The rain is falling slowly.

Describes the pace of a natural process.

他缓慢地吃着饭。

He is eating his meal slowly.

Describes the manner of eating.

由于堵车，公交车行驶缓慢。

Due to a traffic jam, the bus is moving slowly.

'行驶' is a formal word for 'driving/moving'.

我的电脑运行得非常缓慢。

My computer is running very slowly.

'运行' refers to the operation of a machine.

春天来得很缓慢。

Spring is coming very slowly.

Describes a seasonal change.

他缓慢地走上楼梯。

He slowly walked up the stairs.

Adverbial use with '地'.

这个项目的进展很缓慢。

The progress of this project is very slow.

'进展' is a common noun paired with '缓慢'.

老人缓慢地打开了信封。

The old man slowly opened the envelope.

Describes a deliberate action.

河水流动得非常缓慢。

The river water is flowing very slowly.

Describes the physical movement of water.

他的身体恢复得很缓慢。

His body is recovering very slowly.

'恢复' (recovery) is a process.

过去几年，该地区的经济增长缓慢。

In the past few years, economic growth in the region has been slow.

Standard economic terminology.

这种化学反应的过程极其缓慢。

The process of this chemical reaction is extremely slow.

'极其' is a formal degree adverb.

由于缺乏资金，工程进度十分缓慢。

Due to a lack of funds, the progress of the project is very slow.

'进度' (schedule/progress) is the subject.

他缓慢地转过头，看着我。

He slowly turned his head and looked at me.

Used for narrative effect.

这种药的效果显现得比较缓慢。

The effect of this medicine appears relatively slowly.

'显现' means 'to appear/manifest'.

在全球变暖的影响下，冰川正在缓慢融化。

Under the influence of global warming, glaciers are slowly melting.

Describes a slow environmental process.

他说话的语速非常缓慢，让人听得很清楚。

He speaks at a very slow pace, making it very clear to hear.

'语速' refers to the speed of speech.

随着夕阳缓慢落下，天空变成了紫色。

As the sun slowly set, the sky turned purple.

Literary use of '缓慢'.

尽管面临挑战，改革仍在缓慢推进。

Despite the challenges, the reform is still slowly moving forward.

'推进' means 'to push forward/advance'.

这种古老的传统正在缓慢地消失。

This ancient tradition is slowly disappearing.

Describes a gradual social change.

由于市场需求疲软，销售增长变得缓慢。

Due to weak market demand, sales growth has become slow.

Business context.

他缓慢而坚定地表达了自己的观点。

He expressed his views slowly but firmly.

The '缓慢而...' structure is common in formal Chinese.

研究表明，这种植物的生长周期非常缓慢。

Research shows that the growth cycle of this plant is very slow.

Scientific context.

在漫长的等待中，他的耐心正在缓慢耗尽。

During the long wait, his patience was slowly running out.

Describes an internal psychological state.

由于系统升级，网页加载速度异常缓慢。

Due to the system upgrade, the webpage loading speed is unusually slow.

'异常' means 'unusually/abnormally'.

他缓慢地合上书，陷入了沉思。

He slowly closed the book and fell into deep thought.

Literary narrative style.

官僚体制的反应往往过于缓慢，难以应对突发事件。

The response of the bureaucracy is often too slow to handle emergencies.

Critique of institutional efficiency.

地壳的缓慢运动导致了山脉的形成。

The slow movement of the Earth's crust led to the formation of mountains.

Geological terminology.

随着政策的缓慢调整，市场情绪逐渐回暖。

With the slow adjustment of policies, market sentiment is gradually warming up.

Complex economic analysis.

他缓慢地吐出一口气，仿佛卸下了千斤重担。

He slowly exhaled, as if a heavy burden had been lifted.

Evocative literary description.

这种艺术形式在现代社会的冲击下，演变过程极其缓慢。

Under the impact of modern society, the evolution of this art form is extremely slow.

Cultural analysis.

由于缺乏有效的激励机制，员工的工作效率提升缓慢。

Due to a lack of effective incentive mechanisms, the improvement of employee efficiency is slow.

Management and organizational context.

他缓慢地穿行在历史的遗迹中，感受着岁月的流逝。

He slowly walked through the ruins of history, feeling the passage of time.

Philosophical and poetic tone.

这种疾病的初期症状非常缓慢且隐蔽，容易被忽视。

The early symptoms of this disease are very slow and hidden, making them easy to ignore.

Medical diagnostic context.

文明的进程虽缓慢，却在不断的阵痛中砥砺前行。

Though the progress of civilization is slow, it moves forward through constant labor pains.

High-level philosophical discourse.

他那缓慢而富有韵律的语调，具有一种安抚人心的力量。

His slow and rhythmic tone has a soothing power.

Describes the aesthetic quality of speech.

在资本的缓慢积累过程中，阶级差距也在无形中扩大。

In the process of slow capital accumulation, class gaps are also invisibly widening.

Socio-economic critique.

这种哲学思想的传播极其缓慢，却在数百年后产生了深远影响。

The spread of this philosophical thought was extremely slow, but it had a profound impact centuries later.

Intellectual history context.

随着全球供应链的缓慢重组，国际贸易格局正发生根本性变化。

With the slow restructuring of global supply chains, the international trade landscape is undergoing fundamental changes.

Geopolitical analysis.

他缓慢地闭上双眼，在黑暗中捕捉那一丝转瞬即逝的灵感。

He slowly closed his eyes, catching that fleeting spark of inspiration in the darkness.

Deeply descriptive literary style.

这种材料在极端环境下的缓慢降解过程，是科研人员关注的重点。

The slow degradation process of this material in extreme environments is a focus for researchers.

Technical scientific description.

历史的巨轮在缓慢转动，每一个细微的齿轮都在发挥作用。

The great wheel of history is turning slowly, with every tiny gear playing its part.

Metaphorical and grand register.

Synonyme

迟缓慢速渐渐逐步

Gegenteile

迅速急速飞快

Häufige Kollokationen

增长缓慢

进展缓慢

动作缓慢

节奏缓慢

反应缓慢

恢复缓慢

行驶缓慢

释放缓慢

演变缓慢

流动缓慢

Häufige Phrasen

缓慢推进

缓慢上升

缓慢下降

缓慢扩张

缓慢移动

缓慢愈合

缓慢好转

缓慢衰退

缓慢流逝

缓慢爬行

Wird oft verwechselt mit

缓慢 vs 慢 (Too casual)

缓慢 vs 迟缓 (Too negative/sluggish)

缓慢 vs 悠闲 (Too relaxed/happy)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"姗姗来迟"

"慢条斯理"

"蜗行牛步"

"慢工出细活"

"不紧不慢"

"日积月累"

"循序渐进"

"步履蹒跚"

"老态龙钟"

"悠然自得"

Leicht verwechselbar

缓慢 vs

Satzmuster

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Formal vs Informal

缓慢 is formal; 慢 is informal.

Physical vs Abstract

缓慢 can be both, but is very common for abstract processes.

Positive vs Negative

缓慢 is neutral; 迟缓 is negative.

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Tipps

Adverbial Use

Always remember to add '地' when using '缓慢' before a verb. For example, '缓慢地移动' is correct, while '缓慢移动' is often considered too informal or incomplete in written Chinese. This helps maintain the proper grammatical structure for two-syllable adjectives.

Pairing with Nouns

To sound more like a native speaker, pair '缓慢' with abstract nouns. Common pairings include '进展' (progress), '变化' (change), and '过程' (process). This is much more natural than pairing it with simple objects like '缓慢的苹果' (which makes no sense).

Choose Your 'Slow'

Use '慢' for speed in daily life (e.g., 'You eat slow'). Use '缓慢' for describing a rate or pace in a formal setting (e.g., 'The rate of consumption is slow'). This distinction is key to reaching an intermediate-advanced level of Chinese.

Tone Clarity

The third tone in 'huǎn' is important. If you say it with the wrong tone, it might be confused with other words. Practice the dip and rise of the third tone followed by the sharp drop of the fourth tone in 'màn' to ensure clarity.

Formal Essays

In argumentative or descriptive essays, '缓慢' is a great word to use when discussing social or environmental issues. It adds a level of seriousness and precision to your writing that the word '慢' cannot provide.

News Keywords

When listening to Chinese news, '缓慢' is a keyword for economic reports. If you hear '增长缓慢', you know the news is about a slowdown in the economy. Recognizing these fixed phrases will greatly improve your listening comprehension.

Neutral Tone

Remember that '缓慢' is neutral. If you want to express that something is 'annoyingly slow,' you might need to add words like '令人遗憾地' (regrettably) or '过于' (excessively). On its own, '缓慢' just states the fact of the speed.

Common Verb Pairs

Common verbs that follow '缓慢地' include '上升' (rise), '下降' (fall), '移动' (move), and '发展' (develop). Learning these pairs will help you construct sentences more quickly and accurately during exams or conversations.

Literary Effect

In creative writing, use '缓慢' to slow down the reader's pace. Describing a character's '缓慢的呼吸' (slow breathing) or the '缓慢流出的泪水' (slowly flowing tears) creates a more emotional and vivid scene than using simple adjectives.

Vs. 迟缓

Be careful not to use '迟缓' when you mean '缓慢'. '迟缓' often implies a problem, like a delay or a lack of mental sharpness. If you just want to describe a slow pace without judgment, '缓慢' is always the safer and more common choice.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

Kultureller Kontext

The movements are intentionally 缓慢 to cultivate internal energy.

Writing 缓慢地 allows for better control of the brush and ink.

A 缓慢 process that requires patience and mindfulness.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"你觉得这个城市的节奏缓慢吗？ (Do you think the pace of this city is slow?)"

"为什么这个项目的进展这么缓慢？ (Why is the progress of this project so slow?)"

"你喜欢缓慢的生活方式吗？ (Do you like a slow lifestyle?)"

"在你的国家，经济增长缓慢是一个大问题吗？ (Is slow economic growth a big problem in your country?)"

"你认为学习外语是一个缓慢的过程吗？ (Do you think learning a foreign language is a slow process?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

描述一个你觉得时间过得很缓慢的时刻。 (Describe a moment when you felt time was passing very slowly.)

讨论一下缓慢生活（Slow Life）的优缺点。 (Discuss the pros and cons of a slow life.)

写一段关于蜗牛缓慢爬行的文字。 (Write a passage about a snail crawling slowly.)

反思一下你最近在某件事上进展缓慢的原因。 (Reflect on why you have been making slow progress on something lately.)

描述一个老人缓慢而优雅的动作。 (Describe the slow and elegant movements of an elderly person.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, that would sound very strange. In that situation, you should say '开慢点儿' (Kāi màn diǎnr). '缓慢' is a descriptive word used to observe or report speed, not a command to change it. Using it as a command makes you sound like a textbook or a robot.

'缓慢' (huǎnmàn) describes the speed—it means 'at a slow pace.' '逐渐' (zhújiàn) describes the process—it means 'gradually' or 'step-by-step.' You can have a '逐渐' change that is fast, but '缓慢' always means slow. They are often used together to mean 'gradually and slowly.'

Yes, it is considered a 'written style' (书面语) word. While you might hear it in spoken Chinese, it's usually in formal contexts like news, speeches, or when someone is being very descriptive. In daily life, people almost always use the single character '慢'.

Yes, it can describe a person's physical movements, like '动作缓慢' (slow movements). This is often used for elderly people or someone who is injured. However, if you want to say someone is 'slow' in terms of intelligence, '缓慢' is not the right word; '迟钝' (chídùn) would be used instead.

It is perfect for business reports! You can use it to describe '增长' (growth), '复苏' (recovery), or '进展' (progress). For example: '本季度的销售增长较为缓慢' (Sales growth this quarter was relatively slow). It sounds professional and objective.

Yes, '很缓慢' is very common. You can also use other degree adverbs like '非常' (fēicháng), '极其' (jíqí), or '十分' (shífēn). These all help to emphasize just how slow the movement or process is.

Not necessarily. It is a neutral word. For example, '缓慢的节奏' in a song or a lifestyle can be a good thing. However, in the context of '经济增长缓慢' (slow economic growth), it is usually seen as a negative trend. The meaning depends on what is being described.

The most direct opposite is '迅速' (xùnsù), which means 'rapid' or 'quick.' Other opposites include '飞快' (fēikuài - lightning fast) and '敏捷' (mǐnjié - agile/quick). Like '缓慢', '迅速' is also a formal word.

You can use it to describe the '节奏' (rhythm/pace) of the movie, as in '这部电影的节奏很缓慢' (The pace of this movie is very slow). This is a common way to critique films that take a long time to develop their plot.

Yes, it is a key vocabulary word for HSK 4 and HSK 5. You will likely see it in reading comprehension passages or need to use it in the writing section to describe graphs or formal situations.

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