A1 adverb Neutral 1 Min. Lesezeit

突然

turan /t'u˧˥ ʐan˥/
Practice it

Use '突然' to describe something that happens abruptly and catches you by surprise.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Indicates an event happening unexpectedly and quickly.
  • Functions as an adverb before verbs or adjectives.
  • Highlights a sudden change or interruption.

1) 概述：“突然”是汉语中最常用的表示“出乎意料”的词汇之一，属于A1级别的基础词汇。它强调事件发生的瞬时性和不可预测性，常带有一种惊讶的语气。

2) 用法模式：“突然”主要作状语，放在主语后、动词或形容词前。例如：他突然走了。也可以放在句首，起到强调作用，例如：突然，外面下起了大雨。

3) 常见语境：常用于描述自然现象（如天气变化）、人的行为（如突然出现、突然停止）或突发事件。在口语和书面语中均有广泛应用。

4) 近义词辨析：与“忽然”基本通用，但“突然”更强调“突发性”和“出乎意料”，程度通常比“忽然”更强，且“突然”可以作形容词（如：发生得很突然），而“忽然”只能作副词。

Beispiele

1

天气突然变冷了。

everyday

The weather suddenly turned cold.

2

会议突然取消了。

formal

The meeting was suddenly cancelled.

3

他突然出现在我面前。

informal

He appeared suddenly in front of me.

4

这种突然的变故让人难以接受。

academic

Such a sudden change is hard to accept.

Häufige Kollokationen

突然出现 appear suddenly
突然想起 suddenly remember
突然停止 stop abruptly

Häufige Phrasen

突然之间

all of a sudden

太突然了

It was so sudden.

突然袭击

surprise attack

Wird oft verwechselt mit

突然 vs 忽然

Both mean 'suddenly', but '忽然' cannot be used as an adjective, while '突然' can.

突然 vs 偶然

Means 'by chance' or 'accidental', focusing on lack of planning rather than the speed of the event.

Grammatikmuster

主语 + 突然 + 动词 突然 + 逗号 + 句子 很 + 突然

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

Use '突然' for both formal and informal contexts. It is versatile and functions as both an adverb and an adjective. Ensure you do not confuse it with '偶然' (accidental).

Häufige Fehler

Beginners often use '突然' where '偶然' is more appropriate. Also, avoid using '突然' to describe slow, gradual processes. Remember that as an adjective, it requires '的' before a noun.

Tips

💡

Placement flexibility

While usually placed before the verb, placing it at the very beginning of the sentence adds dramatic effect.

⚠️

Distinguish between adverb and adjective

Remember that '突然' can act as an adjective (e.g., 'a sudden change'), whereas '忽然' is strictly an adverb.

🌍

Natural expression

Native speakers often use '突然间' for emphasis, which sounds slightly more descriptive and rhythmic in storytelling.

Wortherkunft

The character '突' originally depicted a dog rushing out of a hole. This graphic representation of speed and surprise evolved into the modern meaning of 'sudden'.

Kultureller Kontext

In Chinese storytelling, '突然' is a key transition word used to build suspense. It is essential for shifting the narrative pace instantly.

Merkhilfe

Think of a 'sudden' pop balloon. The sound is sharp and unexpected, just like using '突然'.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

两者意思相近，但在语法上，“突然”可以作形容词（如：这件事太突然了），而“忽然”只能作副词，不能作形容词。

可以。放在句首时通常后面加逗号，起到强调事件发生之迅速的作用。

当“突然”作形容词修饰名词时，后面要加“的”，例如“突然的变故”。如果是副词用法，则不需要。

可以。当把“突然”当作形容词使用时，可以受程度副词“很”、“非常”修饰。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

他话说到一半，___停了下来。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 突然

“突然”表示动作发生得迅速且出乎意料，符合语境。

Ergebnis: /1

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