Tableware is a collective term for all tools used to hold and consume food.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Refers to all items used for eating and serving food.
- Includes chopsticks, bowls, plates, spoons, forks, and knives.
- Commonly used in contexts of dining, cleaning, and table setting.
Overview
- 1概览：餐具（cānjù）是一个集合名词，由“餐”（饮食）和“具”（工具/器具）组成，指代一切用于进餐的工具。在中文语境下，它既包括中式的筷子、饭碗、汤勺，也包含西式的刀、叉、盘子等。2) 使用习惯：餐具通常用于描述进餐准备、清洗过程或餐厅配置。例如，可以说“摆放餐具”或“清洗餐具”。在描述时，它是一个非常广泛的词汇，不需要具体指明是哪一种工具。3) 常见语境：餐具常出现在餐厅服务、家庭聚会、厨房用品购物以及卫生安全讨论中。例如，在餐厅里，服务员会询问是否需要提供餐具；在家庭中，人们会强调餐具的消毒和卫生。4) 近义词辨析：与“厨具”（kitchenware）不同，“厨具”侧重于烹饪过程中的工具（如锅、铲、刀具），而“餐具”侧重于进食过程中的工具。与“食具”（eating utensils）相比，“餐具”的使用频率更高，涵盖范围更广。
Beispiele
请把餐具摆放整齐。
everydayPlease arrange the tableware neatly.
餐厅为客人提供了精美的餐具。
formalThe restaurant provided exquisite tableware for the guests.
洗餐具是我的工作。
informalWashing the dishes is my job.
考古学家发现了古代的陶制餐具。
academicArchaeologists discovered ancient pottery tableware.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
一次性餐具
disposable tableware
餐具盒
cutlery box
餐具套装
tableware set
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Refers specifically to cooking tools like pots and pans. It is not used for eating.
A formal or technical term for eating utensils. It is less common in daily speech than 餐具.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
餐具 is a neutral, everyday term used in both formal and informal settings. It is widely understood and used in all Chinese-speaking regions. Avoid using it to refer to cooking equipment, as that would be incorrect.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners often mistake '餐具' for '厨具'. Remember that '餐' relates to eating, while '厨' relates to the kitchen/cooking. Also, do not use it to refer to furniture.
Tips
Use as a collective noun
Don't try to list every item when you can just say '餐具'. It makes your sentence more concise and natural.
Do not confuse with kitchenware
Remember that '厨具' is for cooking, while '餐具' is for eating. Using them interchangeably may cause confusion.
Cultural significance of chopsticks
In Chinese culture, chopsticks are the most important part of tableware. Always place them neatly on the table.
Wortherkunft
The word is a combination of '餐' (cān), meaning meal or dining, and '具' (jù), meaning implement or tool. This compound has been used for centuries to describe the objects necessary for serving and eating food.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, the quality and cleanliness of tableware are seen as signs of hospitality. Providing clean and well-arranged tableware is a basic requirement for any host or restaurant.
Merkhilfe
Think of '餐' (meal) + '具' (tool). It is simply the 'tools for a meal'.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen是的，筷子是中国最典型的餐具。它是中式餐饮文化中不可或缺的进食工具。
餐具是进餐时用的，如碗和筷；厨具是做饭时用的，如炒锅和菜刀。两者的功能和使用场景完全不同。
可以，这是一种很礼貌且清晰的表达。服务员会立刻明白你需要碗、筷或刀叉。
你可以说“餐具很干净”或者“这套餐具需要消毒”。这通常用于评价餐厅卫生或家庭清洁工作。
Teste dich selbst
饭前请记得清洗___。
餐具是进餐前需要清洁的对象。
下列哪项不属于餐具？
炒锅是厨具，用于烹饪，不是直接进食的工具。
摆放 / 请 / 餐具 / 把
这是标准的祈使句结构。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Tableware is a collective term for all tools used to hold and consume food.
- Refers to all items used for eating and serving food.
- Includes chopsticks, bowls, plates, spoons, forks, and knives.
- Commonly used in contexts of dining, cleaning, and table setting.
Use as a collective noun
Don't try to list every item when you can just say '餐具'. It makes your sentence more concise and natural.
Do not confuse with kitchenware
Remember that '厨具' is for cooking, while '餐具' is for eating. Using them interchangeably may cause confusion.
Cultural significance of chopsticks
In Chinese culture, chopsticks are the most important part of tableware. Always place them neatly on the table.
Beispiele
4 von 4请把餐具摆放整齐。
Please arrange the tableware neatly.
餐厅为客人提供了精美的餐具。
The restaurant provided exquisite tableware for the guests.
洗餐具是我的工作。
Washing the dishes is my job.
考古学家发现了古代的陶制餐具。
Archaeologists discovered ancient pottery tableware.
Related Content
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr food Wörter
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
