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A2 noun #4,000 mais comum 9 min de leitura

餐具

canju Top 4,000

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 餐具 em 30 segundos

Explicação 餐具 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '餐具' (cānjù) means the things you use to eat, like bowls, plates, and chopsticks. You will mostly see this word in very simple contexts, such as pointing at a set in a store or seeing the word on a sign in a restaurant. You might learn it alongside basic food words. For an A1 learner, the most important thing is to recognize the characters and understand that it is a 'group' word. Instead of learning ten different words for every single spoon and fork, you can use '餐具' to refer to the whole set. You might hear a teacher say '请看餐具' (Please look at the tableware) when showing a picture of a dining table. It's a foundational noun for daily life vocabulary. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just focus on the basic meaning: 'eating tools'.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use '餐具' (cānjù) in basic daily sentences. You should know how to ask for it in a restaurant ('请给我餐具') and how to talk about simple chores like washing it ('洗餐具'). At this stage, you should also learn the common measure word '套' (tào), which means 'set'. You might say '我买了一套新餐具' (I bought a new set of tableware). You should also be aware of the term '一次性餐具' (disposable tableware), as you will encounter this frequently when ordering takeout or eating at fast-food places. A2 learners are expected to distinguish '餐具' from other household items like '家具' (furniture). You are moving from just recognizing the word to using it in functional, real-world situations like shopping and dining out.

At the B1 level, your understanding of '餐具' (cānjù) should include more specific contexts and cultural practices. You should be able to discuss the materials tableware is made of, such as '陶瓷' (ceramic) or '不锈钢' (stainless steel). You will start to see '餐具' in more complex sentence structures, such as those involving environmental protection ('减少使用一次性餐具'). You should also be comfortable using the measure word '副' (fù) for personal sets of cutlery. In a B1 conversation, you might describe the etiquette of setting a table or explain why you prefer a certain type of '餐具'. You should also be aware of the 'public chopsticks' (公筷) system. Your vocabulary is expanding to include the social and environmental implications of the word, not just its physical definition.

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At the B2 level, you can use '餐具' (cānjù) in formal and professional discussions. You might use it when talking about the hospitality industry, restaurant management, or product design. You should be able to understand nuanced differences between '餐具', '厨具', and '器皿'. B2 learners should be able to read articles about the history of Chinese tableware or the evolution of dining customs. You might encounter the word in literary descriptions where the quality of the '餐具' reflects the atmosphere of a scene or the character of a person. You should also be familiar with the internet slang/pun where '餐具' is used to sound like '惨剧' (tragedy). This level requires you to handle the word in abstract, formal, and culturally specific ways, showing a deep integration into the linguistic environment.

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At the C1 level, your mastery of '餐具' (cānjù) involves understanding its historical and artistic significance. You might study the development of '餐具' through different Chinese dynasties, from bronze vessels in the Shang dynasty to the fine porcelain of the Ming and Qing dynasties. You should be able to discuss the aesthetics of '餐具' using advanced vocabulary related to art and craftsmanship. In a professional setting, you could discuss the '餐具' industry's market trends or export regulations. You can use the word in sophisticated metaphors and understand its role in complex social rituals. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker, and you can appreciate the subtle connotations it carries in high-level literature and academic discourse.

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At the C2 level, '餐具' (cānjù) is a tool for philosophical and high-level cultural analysis. You might explore how the design of '餐具' reflects underlying philosophical differences between Eastern and Western cultures (e.g., the communal nature of Chinese dining vs. the individualistic nature of Western dining). You can interpret the use of '餐具' as a symbol in avant-garde cinema or contemporary literature. Your understanding includes the most obscure historical terms for ancient dining implements and how they evolved into the modern '餐具' we use today. You can engage in debates about the semiotics of tableware in social status signaling. At this level, the word is no longer just a label for objects; it is a gateway to deep cultural, historical, and sociological insights into the Chinese-speaking world.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

餐具 em 30 segundos

A collective noun for all dining tools like plates and chopsticks.
Essential for restaurant situations and purchasing household dining sets.
Commonly paired with measure words '套' (set) and '副' (pair/set).
Distinguished from '厨具' (cooking tools) and often used with '一次性' (disposable).

The Chinese word 餐具 (cānjù) is a comprehensive collective noun that refers to all the implements and vessels used for dining. In English, it is most commonly translated as tableware, cutlery, or dinnerware. The term is composed of two characters: 餐 (cān), meaning 'meal' or 'to eat', and 具 (jù), meaning 'tool', 'implement', or 'equipment'. Together, they literally describe the 'tools for a meal'. This word is essential for anyone navigating daily life in a Chinese-speaking environment, as it covers everything from the chopsticks you use at a street stall to the fine porcelain plates at a wedding banquet.

Core Components: Includes chopsticks (筷子), spoons (勺子), bowls (碗), plates (盘子), and even Western-style knives (刀) and forks (叉).
Usage Context: Used in restaurants when asking for extra settings, in supermarkets when shopping for home goods, and in formal invitations to describe the style of service.

In modern China, the term has taken on significant cultural weight. For example, you will often see the phrase 一次性餐具 (yīcìxìng cānjù), which refers to disposable tableware. With the rise of food delivery apps like Meituan and Ele.me, deciding whether to include '餐具' in your order has become a daily environmental choice for millions. Furthermore, the concept of 公筷 (gōngkuài) or 'public chopsticks'—a separate set of tableware used to move food from a communal plate to one's individual bowl—is a major part of contemporary Chinese dining etiquette designed to improve hygiene. When you enter a restaurant, you might see tableware wrapped in plastic; this is often called 消毒餐具 (xiāodú cānjù), indicating it has been professionally sterilized.

服务员，请给我们换一套干净的餐具。(Waiter, please change a set of clean tableware for us.)

A common request in a restaurant setting.

From a linguistic perspective, '餐具' functions as a non-count collective noun in many contexts, but it can be quantified using the measure word 套 (tào) for a full set or 副 (fù) for a specific pair/set of items (like a pair of chopsticks and a spoon). If you go to a department store, you will find the 'Tableware Section' labeled as 餐具区 (cānjù qū). It is a formal and standard term, whereas in very casual conversation, people might just say 碗筷 (wǎnkuài), literally 'bowls and chopsticks', to represent the whole category of dining tools. However, using '餐具' marks you as a more precise and educated speaker of Mandarin.

Using 餐具 (cānjù) correctly involves understanding its role as a collective noun and the verbs that typically accompany it. Because it encompasses many items, you rarely 'eat' a '餐具'; rather, you use, clean, set, or buy it. The most common verb-noun pairings are essential for achieving natural-sounding Chinese.

Common Verbs

摆放 (bǎifàng): To set or arrange (the tableware).
收拾 (shōushi): To clear or tidy up (the tableware).
清洗 (qīngxǐ): To wash or clean (the tableware).
准备 (zhǔnbèi): To prepare (the tableware).

When quantifying tableware, the choice of measure word is paramount. If you are referring to a complete set (plate, bowl, chopsticks, spoon), use 套 (tào). For example, '一套精美的餐具' (a set of exquisite tableware). If you are referring to the specific pair of tools an individual uses (usually chopsticks and a spoon), use 副 (fù). This distinction is subtle but important for A2 and B1 learners moving toward fluency.

晚餐前，孩子们帮着妈妈在桌上摆放餐具。(Before dinner, the children helped their mother set the tableware on the table.)

In a professional or commercial context, you might encounter more complex sentence structures. For instance, an advertisement might say, '本餐厅采用高温消毒餐具' (This restaurant uses high-temperature sterilized tableware). Here, '餐具' acts as the object of the verb '采用' (to adopt/use). In the world of design, one might discuss the '材质' (cáizhì - material) of the tableware, such as 不锈钢餐具 (bùxiùgāng cānjù) for stainless steel cutlery or 陶瓷餐具 (táocí cānjù) for ceramic dinnerware.

Another interesting usage is in the context of environmental protection. You will frequently see signs saying '请减少使用一次性餐具' (Please reduce the use of disposable tableware). This has become a significant social theme in China, leading to the popularity of 便携式餐具 (biànxiéshì cānjù) or portable tableware sets that people carry to work or restaurants to avoid using plastic. Mastery of this word allows you to engage in these modern, relevant conversations about lifestyle and sustainability.

You will encounter the word 餐具 (cānjù) in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from the mundane to the highly formal. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word instantly when spoken at native speed. The most common place is, unsurprisingly, in restaurants. When a waiter approaches a table that hasn't been set, they might say, '我马上为您拿餐具' (I will bring the tableware for you immediately). If you are missing a spoon or a fork, you can ask, '可以再给我一副餐具吗？' (Could you give me another set of tableware?).

Retail Settings: In stores like IKEA or local department stores, the signage for the kitchen and dining section will almost always use '餐具'. You will hear sales associates ask, '您是在找中式餐具还是西式餐具？' (Are you looking for Chinese-style or Western-style tableware?).
Online Shopping & Delivery: When using apps like Meituan, there is a specific toggle for '需要餐具' (Need tableware) or '无需餐具' (No tableware needed). This is a high-frequency interaction for anyone living in China.

为了环保，外卖订单默认不提供一次性餐具。(For environmental protection, delivery orders do not provide disposable tableware by default.)

In domestic life, parents often instruct their children to '把餐具收一下' (clear the tableware) after a meal. This is a standard household chore. In more formal settings, such as a wedding or a high-end corporate dinner, the quality of the '餐具' is often a topic of polite conversation. Guests might remark on the '精致的餐具' (exquisite tableware), which reflects the host's taste and status. You might also hear this word in news reports concerning food safety, where the 'sanitation of tableware' (餐具卫生) in public schools or restaurants is discussed.

Lastly, in the travel industry, flight attendants often use this word. During meal service on an airplane, they might ask if you have finished with your '餐具' so they can collect the trays. In all these instances, the word remains the standard, polite, and most accurate way to refer to dining implements across the entire Chinese-speaking world.

While 餐具 (cānjù) is a straightforward noun, learners often make specific errors regarding its scope, its measure words, and its confusion with related terms. The most frequent mistake is confusing 餐具 (cānjù) with 厨具 (chújù). While both involve the kitchen and food, they are not interchangeable.

The 'Kitchen' vs. 'Table' Confusion

餐具: Items used to eat food (plates, chopsticks, spoons).

厨具: Items used to cook food (pots, pans, knives for chopping, spatulas).

Mistake: Calling a frying pan '餐具'. Correct: It is '厨具'.

Measure Word Errors

Learners often use the generic '个' (ge) for tableware. While '一个餐具' is technically understandable, it sounds very unnatural. You should use '一套' (a set) or '一副' (a pair/set). Using '个' makes you sound like a very early beginner.

❌ 我买了一个餐具。(I bought a tableware.)
✅ 我买了一套餐具。(I bought a set of tableware.)

Another common error is the over-specification of items when a collective noun is more appropriate. For example, in a restaurant, a learner might try to list every item they need: '请给我筷子、勺子和盘子' (Please give me chopsticks, a spoon, and a plate). While correct, it is much more efficient and natural to simply say, '请再给我一副餐具' (Please give me another set of tableware). This shows a higher level of linguistic integration.

Finally, be careful with the word 餐桌 (cānzhuó), which means 'dining table'. Some students accidentally say they are 'washing the table' when they mean they are 'washing the dishes/tableware'. While you can wash a table, the context of a post-meal cleanup usually requires '洗餐具' (washing the tableware) or '洗碗' (washing the bowls/dishes). Distinguishing between the furniture (餐桌) and the tools (餐具) is a key milestone for A2 learners.

To truly master Chinese, you must understand the synonyms and related terms that overlap with 餐具 (cānjù). Depending on the formality of the situation and the specific items being discussed, other words might be more suitable. The most common daily alternative is 碗筷 (wǎnkuài).

餐具 vs. 碗筷 (wǎnkuài)

餐具: Formal, comprehensive, includes everything (plates, spoons, forks, etc.). Used in shops, menus, and formal speech.

碗筷: Literally 'bowls and chopsticks'. Very common in casual, domestic settings. '去洗碗筷' (Go wash the dishes) is a standard household phrase.

餐具 vs. 厨具 (chújù)

餐具: For eating (Dining-ware).

厨具: For cooking (Kitchen-ware). Includes 锅 (pots), 铲 (spatulas), etc.

餐具 vs. 器皿 (qìmǐn)

餐具: Specifically for food/dining.

器皿: A more academic or formal term for 'vessels' or 'containers' in general. Might be used in a museum context (e.g., 'ancient bronze vessels').

If you are specifically talking about Western-style cutlery, you might hear 刀叉 (dāochā), which literally means 'knives and forks'. In a restaurant that serves both cuisines, a waiter might ask, '您需要筷子还是刀叉？' (Do you need chopsticks or knives and forks?). This is a sub-category of '餐具'.

这家餐厅的器皿非常有艺术感，不仅仅是普通的餐具。(The vessels in this restaurant are very artistic, not just ordinary tableware.)

In the context of disposable items, you will hear 一次性用品 (yīcìxìng yòngpǐn), which is a broader category including napkins and straws, but 一次性餐具 is the specific term for the forks, spoons, and chopsticks. Understanding these variations allows you to tailor your language to the environment, whether you are chatting with a roommate about who washes the '碗筷' or discussing the procurement of '餐具' for a new hotel.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

In ancient China, the type of '餐具' one was allowed to use was strictly regulated by social rank. For instance, only the Emperor could use certain types of yellow porcelain or specific bronze vessels.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /tsʰan˥ tɕy˥˩/

US /tsʰan˥ tɕy˥˩/

The stress is balanced between the two syllables, but 'jù' has a falling tone (4th tone), making it sound more forceful.

Rima com

山 (shān) 天 (tiān - partial) 关 (guān) 去 (qù - for the jù sound) 雨 (yǔ - for the jù sound) 律 (lǜ - for the jù sound) 蓝 (lán - for the cān sound) 船 (chuán - for the cān sound)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'c' as a 'k' sound (it should be 'ts').
Pronouncing 'jù' like the English word 'jew' (the vowel must be the rounded 'ü' sound).
Confusing the tones: cān (1st tone, high flat) and jù (4th tone, falling).
Failing to aspirate the 'c' in 'cān'.
Pronouncing 'an' as in the English word 'can' (it should be deeper, more like 'ahn').

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

The characters are moderately complex but very common.

Escrita 3/5

The character '餐' has many strokes and requires practice.

Expressão oral 2/5

Pronunciation is simple if you master the 'ü' sound in 'jù'.

Audição 1/5

Very easy to recognize in context.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

吃饭具碗筷子

Aprenda a seguir

厨具家具文具玩具

Avançado

器皿瓷器礼仪消毒

Gramática essencial

Measure words for sets (套)

一套餐具 (A set of tableware)

Measure words for pairs (副)

一副餐具 (A pair/set of tableware for one person)

Compound Nouns (Material + Noun)

陶瓷餐具 (Ceramic tableware)

Verb-Object Phrases

洗餐具 (Wash tableware)

Negative '无需' (No need)

无需餐具 (No tableware needed)

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Exemplos por nível

这是我的餐具。

This is my tableware.

Basic 'A is B' structure.

餐具在哪儿？

Where is the tableware?

Using '在哪儿' to ask for location.

我有三套餐具。

I have three sets of tableware.

Number + Measure word (套) + Noun.

我不喜欢这个餐具。

I don't like this tableware.

Negative '不喜欢'.

请给我餐具。

Please give me tableware.

Polite request with '请'.

这里的餐具很漂亮。

The tableware here is very pretty.

Adjective '很漂亮' describing the noun.

餐具有碗和筷子。

Tableware includes bowls and chopsticks.

Listing items within a category.

他在买餐具。

He is buying tableware.

Present continuous with '在'.

请帮我摆一下餐具。

Please help me set the tableware.

Using '帮' (help) and '一下' (brief action).

这套餐具是多少钱？

How much is this set of tableware?

Asking for price with '多少钱'.

我们要用一次性餐具吗？

Do we need to use disposable tableware?

Compound noun '一次性餐具'.

吃完饭后，请洗餐具。

After eating, please wash the tableware.

Time clause '...后'.

这套餐具是送给朋友的礼物。

This set of tableware is a gift for a friend.

The '...是...的' construction for focus.

饭店的餐具非常干净。

The restaurant's tableware is very clean.

Possessive '...的'.

我不小心打破了一个餐具。

I accidentally broke a piece of tableware.

Using '打破' (to break).

超市里有很多种餐具。

There are many kinds of tableware in the supermarket.

Existence with '有'.

这种不锈钢餐具非常耐用。

This kind of stainless steel tableware is very durable.

Material '不锈钢' as a modifier.

为了保护环境，我们应该少用一次性餐具。

To protect the environment, we should use less disposable tableware.

Purpose clause '为了...'.

这套餐具的设计非常有中国特色。

The design of this tableware set has very Chinese characteristics.

Noun phrase '中国特色'.

请问你们餐厅提供经过消毒的餐具吗？

Excuse me, does your restaurant provide sterilized tableware?

Passive/Adjectival '经过消毒的'.

他在搬家的时候丢了一些餐具。

He lost some tableware while moving house.

Time clause '...的时候'.

这套餐具是由著名的设计师设计的。

This set of tableware was designed by a famous designer.

Passive construction '由...设计的'.

如果你点外卖，可以选择不要餐具。

If you order takeout, you can choose not to have tableware.

Conditional '如果...就...'.

这些餐具需要用热水烫一下。

These tableware items need to be scalded with hot water.

Action '烫' (scald/rinse).

在正式的宴会上，餐具的摆放非常有讲究。

At formal banquets, the arrangement of tableware is very meticulous.

Phrase '非常有讲究' (very particular/meticulous).

由于材质不同，这些餐具的价格差异很大。

Due to different materials, the prices of these tableware sets vary greatly.

Causal '由于...'.

这种便携式餐具非常适合经常出差的人。

This portable tableware is very suitable for people who travel frequently.

Structure '适合...的人'.

这套餐具是这家百年老店的传家宝。

This set of tableware is the heirloom of this century-old shop.

Compound noun '传家宝'.

现代餐具不仅要实用，还要具有审美价值。

Modern tableware must not only be practical but also have aesthetic value.

Conjunction '不仅...还要...'.

洗碗机可以有效地清洁和烘干餐具。

A dishwasher can effectively clean and dry tableware.

Adverb '有效地'.

这些餐具的生产过程符合环保标准。

The production process of these tableware items meets environmental standards.

Verb '符合' (to meet/comply with).

他在网上购买了一套欧式风格的餐具。

He bought a set of European-style tableware online.

Modifier '欧式风格的'.

餐具的演变反映了人类文明进化的历程。

The evolution of tableware reflects the course of human civilization.

Abstract subject-verb-object structure.

这套餐具的釉色温润如玉，极具收藏价值。

The glaze of this tableware set is as warm and smooth as jade, possessing great collection value.

Idiomatic expression '温润如玉'.

在跨文化交际中，了解不同国家的餐具礼仪至关重要。

In cross-cultural communication, understanding the tableware etiquette of different countries is crucial.

Structure '...至关重要' (is of vital importance).

这些手工制作的餐具每一件都是独一无二的艺术品。

Every piece of this handmade tableware is a unique work of art.

Idiom '独一无二' (one of a kind).

该品牌致力于研发可降解的环保餐具。

The brand is committed to researching and developing biodegradable eco-friendly tableware.

Verb '致力于' (to be committed to).

餐具的质感往往能直接影响食客的用餐体验。

The texture of tableware often directly affects the diner's dining experience.

Adverb '往往' (often/frequently).

博物馆里陈列着商周时期的青铜餐具。

The museum displays bronze tableware from the Shang and Zhou dynasties.

Resultative state with '陈列着'.

这篇论文探讨了餐具设计中的人体工程学原理。

This paper explores the principles of ergonomics in tableware design.

Academic verb '探讨' (to explore/discuss).

餐具不再仅仅是盛放食物的载体，更是生活美学的体现。

Tableware is no longer just a carrier for food, but an embodiment of life aesthetics.

Structure '不再仅仅是...更是...'.

这些精雕细琢的餐具，无不彰显着皇室的尊贵与奢华。

These exquisitely carved tableware items all manifest the nobility and luxury of the royal family.

Double negative '无不...' (all without exception).

在物资匮乏的年代，一套简陋的餐具也承载着家庭的温情。

In eras of material scarcity, even a set of simple tableware carried the warmth of a family.

Verb '承载' (to carry/bear).

设计师通过对餐具形态的重构，挑战了传统的用餐观念。

Through the reconstruction of tableware forms, the designer challenged traditional dining concepts.

Prepositional phrase '通过对...的...'.

餐具的清脆碰撞声，构成了烟火人间最动听的交响乐。

The crisp clinking sound of tableware constitutes the most beautiful symphony of daily human life.

Metaphorical use of '交响乐'.

这种极简主义风格的餐具，剥离了繁杂，回归了器物的本源。

This minimalist style of tableware strips away complexity and returns to the origin of objects.

Philosophical verbs '剥离' and '回归'.

在全球化背景下，餐具的设计呈现出多元文化融合的趋势。

Under the background of globalization, the design of tableware shows a trend of multicultural fusion.

Structure '呈现出...的趋势'.

对餐具材质的极致追求，反映了匠人对完美的执着。

The ultimate pursuit of tableware materials reflects the craftsman's obsession with perfection.

Abstract noun phrase '对...的极致追求'.

Colocações comuns

一套餐具

一次性餐具

摆放餐具

清洗餐具

消毒餐具

陶瓷餐具

不锈钢餐具

收餐具

精美餐具

便携餐具

Frases Comuns

无需餐具

— No tableware needed. Common option on food delivery apps.

下单时请勾选‘无需餐具’。

自带餐具

— Bring your own tableware. Encouraged for eco-friendliness.

为了环保，我们建议自带餐具。

公共餐具

— Public/shared tableware. Used for serving communal dishes.

请使用公共餐具取菜。

全套餐具

— A complete set of tableware. Includes all necessary pieces.

这盒子里有全套餐具。

高档餐具

— High-end/luxury tableware. Used in fancy settings.

这家酒店使用高档餐具。

塑料餐具

— Plastic tableware. Often disposable.

塑料餐具对环境有害。

木制餐具

— Wooden tableware. Popular for a natural look.

我喜欢用木制餐具。

备用餐具

— Spare/extra tableware. Kept for guests.

柜子里有一些备用餐具。

儿童餐具

— Children's tableware. Usually smaller and colorful.

我们要给宝宝买儿童餐具。

环保餐具

— Eco-friendly tableware. Made from sustainable materials.

这种环保餐具是用竹子做的。

Frequentemente confundido com

餐具 vs 厨具

Kitchenware (for cooking) vs. Tableware (for eating).

餐具 vs 餐桌

The dining table (furniture) vs. the tools on it.

餐具 vs 家具

General furniture vs. specific dining tools.

Expressões idiomáticas

"杯盘狼藉"

— Cups and plates lying in disorder. Describes a messy table after a big feast.

宴会结束后，桌上杯盘狼藉。

Literary

"觥筹交错"

— Wine cups and gambling chips crossing. Describes a lively and noisy banquet.

席间觥筹交错，十分热闹。

Literary

"推杯换盏"

— To push cups and change glasses. To drink together and socialize.

老友相见，免不了推杯换盏。

Neutral

"粗茶淡饭"

— Coarse tea and plain rice. A simple life or meal.

虽然只是粗茶淡饭，但家人团圆最重要。

Common

"锦衣玉食"

— Brocade clothes and jade food. To live a life of luxury.

他从小过着锦衣玉食的生活。

Literary

"食不果腹"

— Not having enough food to fill the belly. Extreme poverty.

在那个饥荒年代，人们食不果腹。

Formal

"饥不择食"

— A hungry person does not choose their food. When desperate, one isn't picky.

他饿极了，简直是饥不择食。

Common

"废寝忘食"

— To forget to sleep and eat. To be completely absorbed in work or study.

为了完成项目，他废寝忘食地工作。

Commendatory

"丰衣足食"

— Ample food and clothing. A prosperous life.

经过努力，全村人都过上了丰衣足食的生活。

Neutral

"三餐不继"

— Unable to maintain three meals a day. Living in dire poverty.

他失业后，生活陷入了三餐不继的困境。

Formal

Fácil de confundir

餐具 vs 厨具

Both start with 'kitchen/meal' related characters.

Chuju is for the chef in the kitchen; Canju is for the diner at the table.

锅是厨具，盘子是餐具。

餐具 vs 家具

Both end in '具'.

Jiaju is furniture (sofas, beds); Canju is dining tools.

桌子是家具，筷子是餐具。

餐具 vs 文具

Both end in '具'.

Wenju is stationery (pens, paper).

铅笔是文具，不是餐具。

餐具 vs 玩具

Both end in '具'.

Wanju is for playing; Canju is for eating.

孩子在玩玩具，不是在用餐具。

餐具 vs 茶具

Both are items for consumption.

Chaju is specifically for tea; Canju is for meals.

喝茶用茶具，吃饭用餐具。

Padrões de frases

这是[Noun]。

这是餐具。

请给我[Number]套[Noun]。

请给我两套餐具。

为了[Purpose]，我们应该[Action][Noun]。

为了环保，我们应该少用一次性餐具。

[Noun]被[Action]了。

餐具被洗干净了。

[Noun]反映了[Abstract Noun]。

餐具反映了文化背景。

我想买[Adjective]的[Noun]。

我想买漂亮的餐具。

这种[Material][Noun]很[Adjective]。

这种不锈钢餐具很耐用。

[Noun]不仅仅是...更是...。

餐具不仅仅是工具，更是艺术。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

餐具

餐厅

早餐

中餐

晚餐

器具

工具

家具

Verbos

用餐

就餐

具各

具备

Adjetivos

美味的

丰盛的

实用的

Relacionado

筷子

勺子

盘子

碗

厨具

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Como usar

frequency

High (Daily use)

Erros comuns

Using '个' as a measure word. → 一套餐具 / 一副餐具
Using '个' is grammatically okay but sounds very childish. '套' is the proper measure word for sets.
Confusing 餐具 with 厨具. → 餐具 (for eating), 厨具 (for cooking)
Learners often use '餐具' for pots and pans. Use '厨具' instead.
Adding '们' for plural. → 很多餐具 / 这些餐具
Inanimate objects in Chinese do not take the plural suffix '们'.
Mispronouncing 'jù' as 'joo'. → jù (with the French 'u' sound)
The 'u' after 'j, q, x' is always the 'ü' sound, even if the dots aren't written.
Using '餐具' as a verb. → 使用餐具 / 准备餐具
You cannot say 'I will tableware the food.' You must use a verb like 'use' or 'prepare'.

Dicas

Public Chopsticks

When dining in a group, look for '公筷' (gōngkuài). These are a special type of '餐具' used only to pick up food from shared plates.

Measure Word '套'

Always use '一套' when buying a boxed set of dishes. It makes your Chinese sound much more natural than using '个'.

The 'Ü' Sound

The 'u' in 'jù' is the most important part of the pronunciation. Keep your lips rounded and tight!

Takeout Tip

On apps like Meituan, look for '无需餐具' to save trees and reduce plastic waste.

Don't confuse with 厨具

Remember: Cook in the kitchen (厨), Eat the meal (餐).

Finding it in stores

Look for the sign '餐具区' in supermarkets; it's usually near the kitchen supplies.

Setting the table

The verb for setting the table is '摆' (bǎi). '摆餐具' is a great phrase to know for staying with a host family.

The Tragedy Pun

If someone says their life is a '餐具', they are making a joke about how 'tragic' (惨剧) it is.

Rinsing Tableware

In Southern China, '洗餐具' at the table with tea is a common social ritual. Don't be surprised!

Stroke Order

The character '餐' is complex. Practice the top part '歺' and the bottom '食' separately first.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'CAN' (餐) as 'I CAN eat' and 'JU' (具) as 'Jewelry' for the table. Your tableware is the jewelry of your meal!

Associação visual

Imagine a big box labeled 'MEAL TOOLS' containing a pair of chopsticks and a plate.

Word Web

筷子勺子叉子刀碗盘子杯子餐巾

Desafio

Try to name five items that belong in a '餐具' set in Chinese right now!

Origem da palavra

The word '餐具' is a compound of two ancient Chinese characters. '餐' (cān) dates back to the oracle bone script, originally depicting a hand holding a vessel and food, signifying 'to eat' or 'a meal'. '具' (jù) originally depicted two hands holding a vessel, meaning 'to prepare' or 'tools/implements'.

Significado original: Tools and vessels prepared for a meal.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).

Contexto cultural

When discussing '一次性餐具' (disposable), be aware of the strong environmental push in China to reduce plastic waste.

In English, we often distinguish between 'cutlery' (knives/forks) and 'crockery' (plates/bowls). '餐具' covers both.

The 'Cups and Tableware' internet meme (杯具/餐具). Traditional Jingdezhen porcelain tableware. The use of silver tableware in the Forbidden City to detect poison.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Restaurant

请给我一副餐具。
这套餐具不干净。
请收一下餐具。
有儿童餐具吗？

Shopping

餐具区在哪儿？
这套餐具多少钱？
我想买陶瓷餐具。
有便携餐具吗？

Home

帮我摆一下餐具。
该洗餐具了。
把餐具放进柜子里。
这些餐具很漂亮。

Food Delivery

我不需要餐具。
请提供一次性餐具。
餐具包里有勺子吗？
忘记送餐具了。

Environment

减少使用一次性餐具。
自带餐具更环保。
这是环保餐具。
拒绝塑料餐具。

Iniciadores de conversa

"你觉得这套餐具的设计怎么样？"

"你在家是用筷子还是用刀叉？"

"我们去超市买一套新的餐具吧。"

"你出门会自己带便携餐具吗？"

"这家餐厅的餐具非常有特色。"

Temas para diário

描述一下你家里最喜欢的一套餐具。

你认为一次性餐具对环境有哪些影响？

谈谈你第一次学习使用中式餐具（筷子）的经历。

如果让你设计一套餐具，它会是什么样子的？

比较一下中式餐具和西式餐具的不同点。

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

餐具 is the formal, collective term for all tableware, including plates, spoons, and forks. 碗筷 literally means 'bowls and chopsticks' and is used in casual, daily conversation at home.

Yes, it is countable using measure words like '套' (tào) for a set or '件' (jiàn) for a single piece, though '套' is much more common.

No, a frying pan is considered '厨具' (chújù - kitchenware). '餐具' is strictly for items used to serve or eat food.

It means 'disposable tableware,' such as plastic forks or wooden chopsticks provided with takeout food.

You can say: '请给我一副餐具' (Qǐng gěi wǒ yī fù cānjù).

Yes, '餐具' is a general term that includes both Chinese and Western-style dining tools.

It's a pun! '餐具' (cānjù) sounds like '惨剧' (cǎnjù), which means 'tragedy' or 'catastrophe' in Chinese internet slang.

While a spoon is part of '餐具', the specific measure word for a spoon is '把' (bǎ). For a set of spoon and chopsticks, use '副' (fù).

It is the standard, neutral word. It's appropriate for formal writing, business, and polite daily speech.

It refers to tableware that has been professionally sterilized and often comes wrapped in plastic in Chinese restaurants.

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