B1 noun Neutro 1 min de leitura

一盒

yi he /i˥ xɤ˧˥/

'一盒' is the standard measure word phrase for items packaged in a box-shaped container.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • A measure word phrase for items in a box or carton.
  • Used for small to medium-sized rectangular or square containers.
  • Commonly applied to food, stationery, and daily necessities.

Overview

  1. 1概述:“一盒”由数词“一”和量词“盒”组成。在汉语中,“盒”是一个非常常见的量词,专门用于描述存放在有盖子、形状规则的容器(盒子)中的物品。2) 用法模式:最基本的结构是“一盒 + 名词”。例如,“一盒牛奶”、“一盒巧克力”。它既可以作为句子的主语(如:这一盒饼干是我的),也可以作为宾语(如:他买了一盒名片)。3) 常见语境:在日常购物中,它用于描述零售包装的商品,如“一盒纸巾”或“一盒火柴”;在送礼场合,常说“一盒茶叶”或“一盒月饼”;在办公或医疗场景,则有“一盒别针”或“一盒感冒药”。4) 近义词辨析:与“一包”相比,“一盒”通常指硬质容器,而“一包”指软质包装(如塑料袋或纸袋)。与“一箱”相比,“一盒”通常指较小的、个人使用的尺寸,而“一箱”指较大的运输或批发包装,一箱内通常包含多个盒。

Exemplos

1

我买了一盒鸡蛋。

everyday

I bought a box of eggs.

2

请帮我准备一盒名片,下午会议要用。

formal

Please prepare a box of business cards for me; I need them for the meeting this afternoon.

3

这盒巧克力看起来很好吃。

informal

This box of chocolates looks delicious.

4

实验报告指出,每组需要一盒培养皿。

academic

The lab report states that each group needs a box of petri dishes.

Colocações comuns

一盒纸巾 a box of tissues
一盒牛奶 a carton of milk
一盒月饼 a box of mooncakes

Frases Comuns

一盒火柴

a box of matches

一盒粉笔

a box of chalk

一盒药

a box of medicine

Frequentemente confundido com

一盒 vs 一包

Refers to a bag or a soft packet (e.g., a bag of chips), whereas '一盒' is for a rigid box.

一盒 vs 一箱

Refers to a large crate or shipping box, usually containing multiple smaller boxes.

Padrões gramaticais

一盒 + [Noun] 这/那 + 一盒 + [Noun] Verb + 一盒 + [Noun]

How to Use It

Notas de uso

The phrase is neutral and can be used in any level of formality. In spoken Chinese, the 'yī' (one) is sometimes dropped if the context is clear, but '一盒' remains the standard form. It is highly specific to the container's material and shape.


Erros comuns

Learners often use '个' (ge) for everything, but using '盒' is more precise and natural. Another mistake is using '盒' for items in plastic bags; for those, '包' is correct.

Tips

💡

Focus on the container's physical shape

Use '盒' whenever the item is in a rigid, usually rectangular container with a lid.

⚠️

Don't confuse with soft packaging

If the packaging is soft like a bag, use '包' (bāo) instead of '盒' (hé).

🌍

Gift-giving etiquette in China

Presenting '一盒' of premium tea or fruit is a very common and polite social gesture.

Origem da palavra

'一' means one. '盒' combines '合' (to close/join) and '皿' (vessel), indicating a container that can be closed with a lid.

Contexto cultural

In China, '礼盒' (gift boxes) are essential for festivals. Giving '一盒' of something expensive, like bird's nest or high-end tea, signifies respect.

Dica de memorização

Look at the character '盒' (hé). The bottom part '皿' means vessel or dish. Imagine a square vessel with a lid '合' on top.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas

“一盒”通常指零售的小包装,比如一盒牛奶(250ml);而“一箱”指大包装,里面通常装有很多盒。

可以,只要该液体是装在纸盒包装里的,例如“一盒果汁”或“一盒酸奶”。

不可以,“一盒”作为数量词短语,其后必须接名词来表示具体的物品。

不一样。“一个盒子”强调的是容器本身,而“一盒”强调的是容器里的内容物及其数量。

Teste-se

fill blank

她在超市买了___巧克力送给朋友。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 一盒

巧克力通常装在盒子里作为礼品,因此使用“一盒”最恰当。

multiple choice

Which of these items uses '一盒'?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 抽纸

抽纸通常装在纸盒中,因此使用“一盒”。

sentence building

送给 / 我 / 一盒 / 老师 / 饼干

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 我送给老师一盒饼干。

正确的语序是:主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 数量词 + 直接宾语。

Pontuação: /3

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