Discard unwanted items by throwing them away.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- To throw away or discard something.
- Used for unwanted or old items.
- Common in daily life situations.
Overview
“丢掉”是一个非常基础且常用的汉语动词，表示将某物抛弃、扔掉，使其不再属于自己或不再被使用。这个词语的含义直接且易于理解，在日常生活中应用广泛。它强调的是一种“不再拥有”或“不再保留”的状态。
“丢掉”通常后面直接跟名词，表示要丢弃的具体物品。例如，“丢掉垃圾”、“丢掉旧衣服”。在某些语境下，也可以接动词短语，表示丢弃某种行为或习惯，但这种情况相对较少，且通常需要更长的句子来解释。例如，“我决定丢掉坏习惯”。它也可以用于比喻意义，表示放弃某种想法或感情，但这是在更高级的用法中。
这个词语最常出现在家庭环境、日常生活场景中。比如，在家里打扫卫生时，我们会说“把这些旧报纸丢掉”；在处理厨余垃圾时，会说“记得把垃圾丢掉”；在整理衣柜时，可能会说“这件衣服太旧了，我把它丢掉吧”。此外，在商店、办公室等公共场所，也可能听到“请把垃圾丢进垃圾桶”。
与“丢掉”意思相近的词语有“扔掉”、“抛弃”、“放弃”。
**放弃 (fàng qì)**：更侧重于停止追求、停止做某事，或者不再坚持某种想法、计划。例如，“放弃比赛”、“放弃这个念头”。它不直接用于丢弃实体物品。
在A1级别，学习者掌握“丢掉”和“扔掉”即可满足大部分日常沟通需求。
Beispiele
我把坏掉的水果丢掉了。
everydayI threw away the spoiled fruit.
请把垃圾丢进垃圾桶里。
everydayPlease throw the trash into the bin.
这件衣服太旧了，我打算把它丢掉。
everydayThis piece of clothing is too old, I plan to discard it.
我们应该丢掉那些过时的观念。
formalWe should discard those outdated ideas.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
把...丢掉
throw ... away
丢掉坏习惯
get rid of bad habits
丢掉工作
lose one's job
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'扔掉' (rēng diào) is very similar to '丢掉' (diū diào) and often interchangeable in daily contexts. Both mean 'to throw away'. '丢掉' might sometimes imply a slightly more permanent discard than '扔掉', but this distinction is subtle and often ignored.
'放弃' (fàng qì) means 'to give up' or 'to abandon' an activity, hope, or plan. It's not typically used for physically throwing away objects like '丢掉' is.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
This is a very common and basic verb. It's used in informal everyday conversations. Avoid using it in very formal writing unless the context is about discarding physical items.
Häufige Fehler
Learners might overuse '丢掉' for abstract concepts or people, which can sound unnatural or rude. Stick to using it for physical objects you no longer need.
Tips
Think 'out with the old'
Use '丢掉' when you want to get rid of something old or no longer needed. It's like saying goodbye to it forever.
Avoid using for people
Do not use '丢掉' to talk about people. It sounds very harsh and disrespectful. Use other words if necessary.
Tidiness is valued
In Chinese culture, keeping things tidy and discarding unnecessary items is often seen as a positive habit. '丢掉' is a key verb for this.
Wortherkunft
The character '丢' (diū) originally meant to lose or misplace. '掉' (diào) means to fall or drop. Together, '丢掉' emphasizes the action of letting something go and discarding it.
Kultureller Kontext
The act of discarding unwanted items relates to cleanliness and organization, which are generally positive traits in Chinese culture. It's a fundamental part of daily chores and maintaining one's living space.
Merkhilfe
Imagine yourself 'diū' (丢)ing something 'diào' (掉)wn the trash chute. The sounds are similar to the action of discarding.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen在日常口语中，“丢掉”和“扔掉”的意思非常接近，可以互换使用。两者都表示将物品抛弃。对于初学者来说，不必过于纠结它们的细微差别。
通常情况下，“丢掉”不直接用于人，因为这听起来非常不礼貌和冷酷。如果想表达遗弃某人，会使用“抛弃”等词语，但这种情况在日常交流中很少见，且带有强烈的负面含义。
最常见的用法是后面跟名词，表示丢弃的物品。但有时也可以接动词短语，比如“丢掉工作”，表示失去工作。在A1级别，主要掌握丢弃具体物品的用法即可。
在更高级的语境中，“丢掉”可以用于抽象事物，例如“丢掉烦恼”或“丢掉坏习惯”。但在A1级别，主要学习它用于丢弃具体物品的含义。
Teste dich selbst
我需要把这些旧衣服______。
句子的意思是处理不再需要的旧衣服，所以“丢掉”是最合适的词。
When you clean your room, what do you often do with trash?
打扫房间时，通常会把垃圾扔掉，所以“丢掉垃圾”是正确的说法。
请用下列词语组成一个句子：旧报纸，丢掉，我，这些
这是最符合中文语序的句子结构：主语（我）+ 动词（丢掉）+ 宾语（这些旧报纸）。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Discard unwanted items by throwing them away.
- To throw away or discard something.
- Used for unwanted or old items.
- Common in daily life situations.
Think 'out with the old'
Use '丢掉' when you want to get rid of something old or no longer needed. It's like saying goodbye to it forever.
Avoid using for people
Do not use '丢掉' to talk about people. It sounds very harsh and disrespectful. Use other words if necessary.
Tidiness is valued
In Chinese culture, keeping things tidy and discarding unnecessary items is often seen as a positive habit. '丢掉' is a key verb for this.
Beispiele
4 von 4我把坏掉的水果丢掉了。
I threw away the spoiled fruit.
请把垃圾丢进垃圾桶里。
Please throw the trash into the bin.
这件衣服太旧了，我打算把它丢掉。
This piece of clothing is too old, I plan to discard it.
我们应该丢掉那些过时的观念。
We should discard those outdated ideas.
