A1 noun Neutral #4,000 am häufigsten 1 Min. Lesezeit

宾馆

binguan /pɪn˨˩ kwan˥˩/

A hotel or guesthouse where travelers can stay.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • A place for travelers to stay overnight.
  • Offers rooms for rent, usually with services.
  • Commonly used when traveling or on business.

Overview

宾馆 (bīnguǎn) 是一个非常常用的中文词汇,指提供住宿服务的场所,通常是供旅客短期居住的酒店或旅社。它是一个A1级别的词,意味着初学者很快就能掌握并使用它。宾馆的出现是为了满足人们在旅行、出差或需要临时住所时的基本需求。这个词的结构比较直观,‘宾’(bīn)意为客人,‘馆’(guǎn)意为场所或馆舍,合起来就是‘客人的场所’,非常形象地说明了它的功能。

宾馆主要用作名词,表示一个地点。在句子中,它可以是主语、宾语或地点状语。例如,‘我住的宾馆很干净’(The hotel I'm staying at is very clean),这里的‘宾馆’是主语。‘我们需要找一个宾馆’(We need to find a hotel),这里的‘宾馆’是宾语。‘我们在宾馆见面’(We met at the hotel),这里的‘宾馆’是地点状语。

宾馆一词最常出现在与旅行、住宿、交通相关的语境中。比如,在讨论行程计划时,人们会问‘你们订好宾馆了吗?’(Have you booked your hotel yet?)。在旅游景点附近,你可能会看到‘XX宾馆’的招牌。谈论住宿体验时,也会用到‘这家宾馆的服务很好’(This hotel's service is very good)。此外,在出差时,公司也会为员工预订宾馆。

与宾馆(bīnguǎn)相似的词有酒店(jiǔdiàn)、旅馆(lǚguǎn)、饭店(fàndiàn)。酒店(jiǔdiàn)是宾馆最直接的同义词,两者在很多情况下可以互换使用,但酒店有时可能更偏向于设施更齐全、服务更专业的住宿场所。旅馆(lǚguǎn)通常指规模较小、设施相对简单的住宿,有时也带有一些家庭式经营的意味。饭店(fàndiàn)的本意是提供餐饮的场所,但现在也广泛用于指代提供住宿和餐饮的酒店或宾馆,尤其是在一些老地名或习惯用法中。对于A1级别的学习者来说,理解宾馆和酒店是首要的,它们都表示提供住宿的商业场所。

Beispiele

1

我需要找一个干净又便宜的宾馆。

everyday

I need to find a clean and cheap hotel.

2

这家五星级宾馆提供顶级的服务。

formal

This five-star hotel provides top-notch service.

3

我们随便找了个宾馆住下。

informal

We just found a random hotel to stay in.

4

该市的旅游业发展迅速,各类宾馆应运而生。

academic

The city's tourism industry is developing rapidly, and various hotels have emerged accordingly.

Häufige Kollokationen

订宾馆 book a hotel
住宾馆 stay at a hotel
找宾馆 look for a hotel
高级宾馆 high-class hotel

Häufige Phrasen

找个宾馆

find a hotel

住进宾馆

check into a hotel

预订宾馆

reserve a hotel

Wird oft verwechselt mit

宾馆 vs 旅馆 (lǚguǎn)

Lǚguǎn generally refers to smaller, simpler lodging places, sometimes like a guesthouse or inn. Bīnguǎn is a broader term that can encompass lǚguǎn but often implies a larger, more commercial establishment similar to a hotel.

宾馆 vs 饭店 (fàndiàn)

Fàndiàn originally means 'restaurant' (place to eat). However, it's very commonly used to refer to hotels or inns that also offer dining services. While bīnguǎn primarily focuses on lodging, fàndiàn can cover both lodging and dining.

Grammatikmuster

(地点)+ 宾馆 宾馆 + (形容词)+ (名词) 在 + 宾馆 + (动词)

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

Bīnguǎn is a neutral term suitable for most situations when referring to a place of lodging. It is widely understood across different regions of China. While it can refer to anything from a basic guesthouse to a more upscale hotel, context usually clarifies the level of service or luxury.


Häufige Fehler

Learners might confuse 'bīnguǎn' with places that are not for lodging, like '商店' (shāngdiàn - shop) or '学校' (xuéxiào - school). Ensure you are using it specifically for accommodation. Also, remember that while 'fàndiàn' can mean hotel, its primary meaning is 'restaurant', so 'bīnguǎn' or 'jiǔdiàn' are often clearer choices when solely referring to lodging.

Tips

💡

Think 'Guest House'

Remember '宾馆' literally means 'guest's place'. This helps visualize a place designed for visitors.

⚠️

Not just any house

While '馆' can mean any establishment, '宾馆' specifically refers to commercial lodging, not a private residence.

🌍

Naming Conventions

Many Chinese hotels use '宾馆' in their names, often followed by a star rating or location, like 'XX国际宾馆'.

Wortherkunft

The word '宾馆' (bīnguǎn) is composed of '宾' (bīn), meaning 'guest' or 'visitor', and '馆' (guǎn), meaning 'establishment', 'hall', or 'building'. Thus, it literally translates to 'guest establishment', clearly indicating its function as a place for guests.

Kultureller Kontext

In China, the quality and type of 'bīnguǎn' can vary significantly, from simple local inns to luxurious international chain hotels. When traveling, choosing a 'bīnguǎn' often depends on budget, location, and the purpose of the visit (e.g., business vs. leisure).

Merkhilfe

Imagine a 'guest' ('宾') arriving at a 'place' ('馆') – it's a place specifically for guests to stay.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

在日常使用中,宾馆和酒店常常可以互换。但严格来说,酒店(jiǔdiàn)可能指设施更完善、服务更专业的住宿场所,而宾馆(bīnguǎn)的范围更广,可以包括各种类型的住宿,有时也指规模稍小的。

宾馆通常提供干净的房间供客人休息,并且会定期更换床单和毛巾。一些宾馆还可能提供早餐、Wi-Fi、电视等服务。

有些宾馆内设有餐厅,可以提供餐饮服务,但并非所有宾馆都有。如果需要用餐,最好提前确认。

宾馆主要是为短期住宿设计的,通常按天收费。你可以住一晚,也可以住几天或几周,具体取决于你的需求和宾馆的规定。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

我们下周要去北京,还没有订____。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a

根据语境,‘订’(book)后面应该跟住宿的地点,‘宾馆’是合适的选项。

multiple choice

当你旅行时,你可能会住在哪里?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: b

宾馆是提供给旅行者住宿的地方。

sentence building

这家 / 宾馆 / 很 / 干净

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: b

这是最符合中文语序的主谓宾结构(主语+谓语+形容词作谓语)。

Ergebnis: /3

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