§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The Chinese word 小便 (xiǎo biàn) is a verb that means 'to urinate' or 'to pee.' It's a common and practical term you'll hear and use in everyday situations. Think of it as the most straightforward way to refer to the act of peeing.
- DEFINITION
- to urinate; to pee
You'll use 小便 (xiǎo biàn) in situations where you need to politely or directly talk about needing to pee, asking someone if they need to pee, or describing the act itself. It's generally considered appropriate for all contexts, from talking to children to speaking with adults, though it might be slightly more direct than a more formal medical term.
我想小便。
This means 'I want to pee' or 'I need to pee.'
他需要去小便。
This translates to 'He needs to go pee.'
Here are some common scenarios where you'd use 小便 (xiǎo biàn):
Asking if someone needs to go to the bathroom: Especially with children, or when you're on a long trip. You might say: 你要不要去小便？ (Nǐ yào bù yào qù xiǎo biàn?) - 'Do you need to go pee?'
Expressing your own need: When you need to find a restroom. For example: 我要去小便。 (Wǒ yào qù xiǎo biàn.) - 'I need to go pee.'
Describing an action: If you're talking about an animal or a person in a general sense. For instance: 狗在外面小便。 (Gǒu zài wàimiàn xiǎo biàn.) - 'The dog is peeing outside.'
It's a straightforward word, so don't overthink it. Just remember it's the standard, informal way to say 'to urinate' in Chinese. While there are more formal medical terms, for daily communication, 小便 (xiǎo biàn) is your go-to word.
宝宝刚刚小便了。
This means 'The baby just peed.'
请问，洗手间在哪里？我想去小便。
This translates to 'Excuse me, where is the restroom? I want to pee.'
Knowing how to use 小便 (xiǎo biàn) is essential for basic communication, especially when traveling or interacting with young children. It's one of those practical words that you'll be glad you learned early on.
Grammatikmuster
Satzmuster
Subj. + 要 + 小便。
我 要 小便。(I need to urinate.)
Subj. + 想 + 小便。
他 想 小便。(He wants to urinate.)
Subj. + 去 + 小便。
她 去 小便 了。(She went to urinate.)
Subj. + 感觉 + 想 + 小便。
孩子 感觉 想 小便。(The child feels like urinating.)
可以 + 在 + Place + 小便 吗？
可以 在 这里 小便 吗？(Can I urinate here?)
Subj. + 不想 + 小便。
我 现在 不想 小便。(I don't want to urinate right now.)
Subj. + 为什么 + 小便？
狗 为什么 在 树 下 小便？(Why is the dog urinating under the tree?)
Subj. + 总是 + 小便。
老人 总是 小便。(The elderly person always urinates.)
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of a 'small convenience' or 'small pee.' The character 小 (xiǎo) means small, and 便 (biàn) can mean convenient. So, it's a 'small convenient' act.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a tiny person having a little pee, making a small puddle. The 'small' part of 小便 (xiǎo biàn) can help you visualize this.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to use '小便' in a sentence: 我要去小便 (Wǒ yào qù xiǎo biàn - I need to pee). Or, if you hear someone say '我要上厕所,' think about if they might mean '我要小便.'
Teste dich selbst 36 Fragen
他想去___。
The sentence means 'He wants to go to ____.' '小便' means to urinate, which fits the context.
宝宝要___了。
The sentence means 'The baby needs to ____.' '小便' means to urinate, which is a common need for babies.
请问，哪里可以___？
The sentence means 'Excuse me, where can I ____?' '小便' (urinate) is a common thing to ask for directions to.
我有点急，想___。
The sentence means 'I'm in a bit of a hurry, I want to ____.' '小便' (urinate) fits the context of needing to go quickly.
他起床后要去___。
The sentence means 'After he gets up, he needs to ____.' '小便' (urinate) is a common first action after waking up.
这个地方没有卫生间，我不能___。
The sentence means 'There's no restroom here, I can't ____.' '小便' (urinate) requires a restroom.
Listen for 'to urinate'.
Listen for 'I need to urinate'.
Listen for 'The puppy is urinating outside'.
Read this aloud:
他要去小便。
Focus: xiǎo biàn
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我需要小便。
Focus: wǒ xū yào xiǎo biàn
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
小狗在外面小便。
Focus: xiǎo gǒu zài wài miàn xiǎo biàn
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'I want to urinate.' The correct word order is Subject-Verb-Object.
This sentence means 'The little dog is urinating outside.' The correct word order is Subject-Adverbial-Verb.
This sentence means 'Do you need to urinate?' The correct word order is Subject-Verb-Object-Question Particle.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "小便" when referring to a medical context.
While '撒尿' is also 'to urinate', '排尿' is a more formal and medically appropriate term, often used in clinical settings or when discussing bodily functions in a neutral way. '上厕所' means 'to go to the toilet' and '拉屎' means 'to defecate'.
Which of the following phrases is typically used to politely ask where the restroom is when you need to "小便"?
While '我想小便' directly states the need, '洗手间在哪里？' is the most common and polite way to inquire about the location of a restroom. Directly asking '小便在哪里？' or stating '我要撒尿' can be considered too blunt or informal in many social situations.
In a formal situation, if a child needs to "小便", which phrasing would an adult most likely use to ask if the child needs to go?
Even for children, '去洗手间' (to go to the restroom) is generally considered a more polite and appropriate way to phrase the question than directly using '小便' or '撒尿/尿尿', especially in public or formal settings.
Using '小便' in front of a doctor to describe a symptom is always inappropriate.
While '排尿' is often preferred in medical contexts for formality, '小便' is still understandable and can be used to describe the act of urinating, especially in less formal patient-doctor interactions or when directly quoting a symptom. It's not 'always' inappropriate, though '排尿' might be more common for doctors themselves to use.
The phrase '小便斗' (xiǎobiàn dòu) refers to a urinal.
'小便斗' literally translates to 'urination basin' or 'urination bucket', and it is indeed the common term for a urinal in Chinese.
If someone says '我需要小便', it implies a medical emergency.
'我需要小便' simply means 'I need to urinate'. While it indicates a present need, it does not inherently imply a medical emergency. It's a common and direct way to express the need to go to the toilet.
Imagine you're at a public park with a friend. You need to use the restroom but are too shy to say '小' (small) and '便' (convenient/feces) together. How would you discreetly ask your friend where the restroom is, hinting that you need to urinate, without explicitly saying '小便'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
哎呀，我想去一下洗手间，有点急。你知不知道附近哪里有厕所？ (Oh, I need to go to the restroom, it's a bit urgent. Do you know if there's a toilet nearby?)
You are teaching a young child about hygiene. How would you explain to them in simple Chinese why it's important to '小便' before going to bed?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
宝宝，睡觉前我们去小便好不好？这样你的小肚子会很舒服，不会尿床哦。 (Baby, shall we go pee before sleeping? This way your tummy will be comfortable, and you won't wet the bed.)
You are writing a short story. A character is in a difficult situation where they desperately need to '小便' but there's no restroom available. Describe their internal thoughts and actions in this predicament.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他感觉自己的膀胱快要爆炸了，脚下不停地寻找着任何可以遮蔽的地方。额头上冒出了冷汗，真是太难受了。 (He felt his bladder was about to explode, and his feet kept searching for any place to hide. Cold sweat appeared on his forehead; it was truly unbearable.)
根据这段话，老太太为什么一下车就急匆匆地奔向洗手间？
Read this passage:
在一个长途旅行中，司机每隔几个小时就会停车让乘客去“方便”。 有一位老太太因为不好意思，一直憋着没有去。 结果，她下车后就急匆匆地奔向了洗手间。这告诉我们，有需要的时候就应该及时去“小便”，不要害羞。
根据这段话，老太太为什么一下车就急匆匆地奔向洗手间？
文章中提到老太太因为不好意思一直憋着，下车后急匆匆地奔向洗手间，暗示她需要小便。
文章中提到老太太因为不好意思一直憋着，下车后急匆匆地奔向洗手间，暗示她需要小便。
根据医生的建议，为什么喝足够的水会导致经常感到需要“小便”？
Read this passage:
医生建议，为了保持身体健康，每天要喝足够的水。 如果你喝了很多水，那么你自然会经常感到需要“小便”。这是一个正常的生理现象，也是身体排出废物的方式。
根据医生的建议，为什么喝足够的水会导致经常感到需要“小便”？
文章中明确指出“这也是身体排出废物的方式”。
文章中明确指出“这也是身体排出废物的方式”。
动物们用“小便”来做什么？
Read this passage:
动物园里，很多动物都会用“小便”来标记自己的领地。 这是一种非常普遍的动物行为，可以帮助它们和其他动物交流信息，避免冲突。
动物们用“小便”来做什么？
文章中提到“很多动物都会用‘小便’来标记自己的领地”。
文章中提到“很多动物都会用‘小便’来标记自己的领地”。
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "小便" in a formal medical context.
While '小便' is a common term, '排尿' is the formal medical term for urination, fitting a C2 context.
Which of the following scenarios would make using "小便" sound inappropriate or overly direct?
In a formal speech, '小便' would be too casual. More formal terms like '排尿' or '上厕所' (to use the restroom) would be more appropriate.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses "小便" to imply a frequent or problematic need to urinate?
The phrase '不停地想小便' implies a frequent and potentially bothersome urge, fitting a C2 nuanced understanding of the word's usage.
It is generally acceptable to use "小便" when referring to an animal urinating in public.
For animals, '小便' is a common and neutral term for urinating. In this context, it's not considered impolite.
In a formal business meeting, it is appropriate to excuse oneself by saying '我去小便一下' (I'm going to urinate for a moment).
In a formal business setting, '我去一下洗手间' (I'm going to the restroom for a moment) or '失陪一下' (excuse me for a moment) would be much more appropriate and polite than directly stating the act of urination.
The phrase '小便斗' (xiǎo biàn dòu) refers to a urinal.
'小便斗' is indeed the correct term for a urinal, demonstrating a practical understanding of related vocabulary.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Beispiel
医生问他小便是否正常。
Verwandte Inhalte
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一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
