Was auch immer, wo auch immer, wer auch immer (generalisierende Sätze)
no matter als Basis.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use '-ever' words to say 'it doesn't matter which' or 'any at all' without needing a specific noun.
- Add '-ever' to wh-words like what, where, and who to create a sense of 'any' or 'no matter what'.
- Use them as subjects or objects: 'Whatever you decide is fine' (Subject clause).
- Use them as connectors between two ideas: 'I'll follow you wherever you go' (Adverbial clause).
Overview
-ever ins Spiel: whoever, whatever, wherever, whenever, however und whichever.-ever eine direkte grammatikalische Bindung schafft.-ever bilden abhängige Nebensätze (dependent clauses), die niemals alleine stehen können. Sie benötigen immer einen Hauptsatz (independent clause). Wir unterscheiden dabei zwei Hauptfunktionen: Nominal- und Adverbialsätze.- 1Nominal-Clauses (Substantivsätze): Hier fungiert die gesamte
-ever-Konstruktion wie ein Substantiv. Sie kann das Subjekt oder Objekt deines Satzes sein.
Whoeverbezieht sich auf Personen:Whoever arrives first gets the best seat.Hier ist der gesamte TeilWhoever arrives firstdas Subjekt des Satzes. Im Deutschen entspricht das dem „wer auch immer“.Whateverbezieht sich auf Dinge oder Handlungen:Do whatever you think is right.Hier stehtwhateverals direktes Objekt des Verbsdo. Wichtig: Benutzewhateverniemals für Personen! Das wäre ein grober Fehler.Whicheverwird genutzt, wenn die Auswahl begrenzt ist. Wenn du im Supermarkt vor drei Sorten Wein stehst, sagst du:Choose whichever you prefer.
- 1Adverbial-Clauses (Adverbialsätze): Diese modifizieren das Verb und geben Informationen über Ort, Zeit oder Art und Weise.
Wherever(Ort):I will follow you wherever you go.Whenever(Zeit):Call me whenever you have a moment.However(Art und Weise): Dies ist besonders spannend. Es bedeutet „wie auch immer“ oder „egal wie sehr“. Es muss zwingend ein Adjektiv oder Adverb folgen:However hard he tries, he never succeeds.Das ist ein klassischer Konzessivsatz (Einräumungssatz). Im Deutschen entspricht das dem „auch wenn er sich noch so sehr anstrengt“.
-ever-Satz am Anfang, folgt ein Komma. Steht er am Ende, entfällt es.Whoever | Subjekt/Objekt | Whoever + Verb | Whoever calls, tell them I'm busy. |Whatever | Objekt | Whatever + Subjekt + Verb | Eat whatever you like. |Whichever | Selektion | Whichever + Nomen + S + V | Take whichever train is next. |Wherever | Ort | Wherever + S + V | Wherever you sit, it's fine. |Whenever | Zeit | Whenever + S + V | Whenever it rains, I stay home. |However | Grad | However + Adj + S + V | However tired I am, I study. |- Indifferenz ausdrücken:
Take whatever you want from the fridge.Hier ist es egal, was die Person nimmt. - Offene Wahl: In der Uni oder im Büro, wenn du einem Kollegen Freiheit lassen willst:
You can work on whatever topic you find interesting. - Konzession (Zugeständnis): Das ist der „Profi-Modus“. Mit
However + Adjektivzeigst du, dass du Gegenargumente kennst, aber an deiner Meinung festhältst. Beispiel im Büro:However difficult the project is, we will meet the deadline.Das klingt sehr professionell und entschlossen. - Regeln und Richtlinien: In formellen Dokumenten oder bei der Arbeitssuche:
Whoever violates the policy will be penalized.Das ist präzise und unmissverständlich.
- 1
WhateverstattWhat: Viele Deutsche versuchen,whateverin Fragen zu benutzen (z.B.Whatever are you doing?). Das ist falsch.Whateverist für Aussagen, nicht für direkte Fragen. Bleib beiWhat are you doing?. - 2
Howeverohne Adjektiv: Der FehlerHowever I try, I failist falsch. Es mussHowever hard I tryheißen. Das kommt daher, dass wir im Deutschen „wie auch immer ich es versuche“ sagen können, ohne ein Adjektiv zu erzwingen. Das Englische verlangt hier die Adjektiv-Struktur. - 3
Whateverfür Personen:Whatever wants to come with me...klingt im Englischen so, als würdest du von einem Gegenstand sprechen. Benutze immerWhoeverfür Personen, sonst wirkt es unhöflich.
however:However + Adj + S + V | „Egal wie...“ |...; however, ... | „Jedoch/Dennoch“ |however verbindet zwei Sätze und steht meist nach einem Semikolon oder Punkt. Der generalisierende however leitet einen Nebensatz ein.- 1Kann ich
whoeverundwhomeveraustauschen? In sehr formellem Englisch wirdwhomeverals Objekt verwendet, aber im modernen Sprachgebrauch istwhoeverals universelles Wort absolut akzeptiert. - 2Muss ich das Komma wirklich setzen? Ja, wenn der
-ever-Satz den Hauptsatz einleitet, ist das Komma obligatorisch, um die Struktur für den Leser klar zu trennen. - 3Warum klingt
whatevermanchmal unhöflich? Wenn du es als Ein-Wort-Antwort benutzt („Whatever!“), signalisiert es Desinteresse oder Arroganz. In ganzen Sätzen ist es jedoch ein normales, neutrales Wort.
The '-ever' Word Family
| Word | Refers To | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Whoever
|
People (Subject)
|
Any person who
|
Whoever knows, tell me.
|
|
Whomever
|
People (Object)
|
Any person whom
|
Invite whomever you like.
|
|
Whatever
|
Things/Actions
|
Anything that
|
Do whatever is necessary.
|
|
Whichever
|
Specific Choice
|
Any one of a set
|
Take whichever you prefer.
|
|
Wherever
|
Place
|
Anywhere that
|
Sit wherever you want.
|
|
Whenever
|
Time
|
Any time that
|
Come whenever you can.
|
|
However
|
Manner/Degree
|
In any way that
|
However you do it, do it well.
|
Common Conversational Shortenings
| Full Phrase | Short Form | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
It doesn't matter what.
|
Whatever.
|
Can be dismissive or neutral.
|
|
At any time you like.
|
Whenever.
|
Very common in casual plans.
|
|
In any place you like.
|
Wherever.
|
Used when giving freedom of choice.
|
Meanings
A group of compound pronouns and adverbs used to refer to an unknown or non-specific person, thing, or place, often implying that the specific identity is unimportant.
Indifference/Any Choice
Used to express that any option from a set is acceptable or possible.
“Eat whatever you like from the fridge.”
“You can sit wherever there is an empty seat.”
No Matter What/Who/Where
Used to introduce a concessive clause, showing that the main clause remains true regardless of the condition.
“Whatever happens, stay calm.”
“Wherever he goes, he makes friends.”
Sarcastic Indifference
A one-word response used to show that the speaker does not care about what was just said.
“A: 'You're late again!' B: 'Whatever.'”
“I don't care, whatever.”
Unknown Identity
Used when the speaker truly does not know the identity of the person or thing.
“Whoever broke the window must pay for it.”
“I'll buy whatever is cheapest.”
Reference Table
| -ever Wort | Bedeutung | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
|
Whoever
|
Jeder, der / Egal wer
|
Whoever arrives first can choose the music.
|
|
Whatever
|
Was auch immer / Egal was
|
You can pick whatever movie you want.
|
|
Wherever
|
Wo auch immer / Egal wo
|
I'll meet you wherever is convenient.
|
|
Whenever
|
Wann auch immer / Egal wann
|
Call me whenever you're free.
|
|
However
|
Egal wie (mit Adj/Adv)
|
However difficult it seems, keep trying.
|
|
Whichever
|
Welches auch immer (begrenzte Wahl)
|
Choose whichever dessert looks best.
|
Formalitätsspektrum
You may select whichever option you deem most appropriate. (Decision making)
You can choose whatever you want. (Decision making)
Pick whatever. (Decision making)
Whatever, man. (Decision making)
Verallgemeinernde -Ever Wörter: Kernkonzepte
Kernbedeutung
- Egal wer/was/wo Indifference to specifics
- Jede(r) beliebige Open choice/generalization
Hauptformen
- Whoever People (subject)
- Whatever Things/situations
- Wherever Places
- Whenever Times
- However Manner/Degree (with adj/adv)
- Whichever Limited choices
WHATEVER vs. WHICHEVER: Die richtige Wahl
Nutze ich 'However' (Egal wie) oder 'However' (Jedoch)?
Folgt auf 'however' sofort ein Adjektiv oder Adverb?
Verbindet 'however' zwei Sätze als Gegensatz?
WH-EVER Wörter im Einsatz
Freie Wahl & Flexibilität
- • Order whatever looks good.
- • Meet whenever works.
- • Sit wherever you like.
Betonung & Zugeständnis
- • However tired you are...
- • Whoever objects...
- • Whatever the cost...
Beispiele nach Niveau
Eat whatever you want.
Eat anything you want.
Go wherever you like.
Go to any place you like.
Whoever is next, please come in.
The next person should come in.
Call me whenever.
Call me at any time.
Whatever you do, don't be late.
It doesn't matter what you do, just don't be late.
I will buy whichever one is cheaper.
I will buy the one that costs less money.
Wherever he lives, it is far from here.
His home is far, no matter where it is.
Whoever knows the answer, please speak.
Any person who knows the answer should talk.
You can invite whoever you want to the party.
You have permission to invite any person.
Whenever I see that movie, I cry.
Every single time I watch that movie, I cry.
Whichever path you take, be careful.
Regardless of the road you choose, stay safe.
Whatever the reason, he shouldn't have lied.
The reason is not important; the lie was wrong.
Whatever the outcome of the meeting, we must remain professional.
Regardless of what happens in the meeting, we need to stay professional.
Whoever is responsible for this error needs to fix it immediately.
The person who made the mistake must correct it now.
You may choose whichever of these three options suits you best.
Pick the one option from this specific list that you prefer.
Wherever you may find yourself in ten years, I hope you are happy.
No matter where your life takes you, I wish you happiness.
However much it costs, we have to buy it.
The price is irrelevant; the purchase is necessary.
Whomever the board appoints will have a difficult task ahead.
The person chosen by the board faces a challenge.
Whatever happens to be the case, the facts remain unchanged.
Regardless of the situation, the facts are the same.
Whenever the opportunity arises, one should take it.
One should seize any chance that appears.
Whithersoever they wandered, the echoes of the past followed.
No matter where they traveled, they were haunted by history.
The law applies to all, whoever they may be and whatever their status.
Legal rules are universal, regardless of identity or rank.
He was free to act howsoever he saw fit.
He could act in any way he decided was appropriate.
Whatever the merits of the argument, the delivery was flawed.
Even if the argument was good, the presentation was bad.
Leicht verwechselbar
Learners use 'whatever' for everything, but 'whichever' is required for limited choices.
Learners are unsure when to use the 'm' version.
Learners confuse 'However, I like it' with 'However much I like it'.
Häufige Fehler
What you want is okay.
Whatever you want is okay.
I go where you go.
I go wherever you go.
Who is there can come.
Whoever is there can come.
When you want, call me.
Whenever you want, call me.
Take whatever of these two.
Take whichever of these two.
Whatever he is rich, he is unhappy.
However rich he is, he is unhappy.
I'll find you where ever you are.
I'll find you wherever you are.
Whoever you choose, I'll like them.
Whomever you choose, I'll like them.
Whatever you do? I don't care.
Whatever you do, I don't care.
I will buy whatever is the cheapest.
I will buy whichever is the cheapest.
He can do howsoever he likes.
He can do however he likes.
Whatever the weather will be, we will go.
Whatever the weather is, we will go.
Whomever wants to go can go.
Whoever wants to go can go.
Whatever of the options you pick...
Whichever of the options you pick...
Satzmuster
Whatever ___, I will ___.
You can ___ whichever ___ you prefer.
Whoever ___ must ___.
Wherever you ___, you will find ___.
Real World Usage
A: 'Should we eat pizza or sushi?' B: 'Whatever you want is fine with me!'
I am willing to relocate to wherever the company needs me most.
Whichever plan you choose, you'll get the first month free.
You can hop on or off the bus whenever you like.
The tenant is responsible for any damage whatsoever.
Post whatever makes you happy! #livelife
Der 'No Matter' Test
Whoever wins, gets a prize.
Vorsicht mit 'Whatever!'
Howevers Doppelrolle
Überall einsetzbar
Whatever you decide is fine.
Whichever vs. Whatever
Choose whichever dessert looks best.
Smart Tips
Use 'whichever' to sound more precise and helpful.
Add 'whatsoever' at the end of the sentence.
Always check for the comma after the first clause.
Use 'whenever' or 'whichever' to give the other person the power to choose.
Aussprache
Stress on the second syllable
In all '-ever' words, the primary stress falls on the 'ev' syllable.
The Schwa ending
The final 'er' is usually a weak schwa sound in British English, while the 'r' is pronounced in American English.
Rising-Falling on '-ever'
What-EV-er. ↘
Conveys sarcasm or dismissiveness.
Flat intonation in clauses
Whatever you do, ↗ don't move. ↘
Indicates the first part is a condition for the second.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
W-H-E-V-E-R: What, Who, Where, Which, When + EVER = Everything, Everyone, Everywhere, Every choice, Every time.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a giant 'Open' sign that works for any person, at any time, in any place. The '-ever' suffix is the key that unlocks all the doors at once.
Rhyme
Wherever you go, whatever you do, whoever you meet, stay true to you.
Story
A traveler arrives in a magical city. The guard says, 'You can eat whatever you find, sleep wherever you land, and talk to whoever you meet. Whenever you are ready to leave, just say whichever word you like.'
Word Web
Herausforderung
Write three sentences about your dream vacation using 'wherever', 'whatever', and 'whenever'.
Kulturelle Hinweise
The word 'Whatever' became a major cultural catchphrase in the 1990s (popularized by movies like Clueless) to express 'I don't care' or 'Your argument is invalid'. It is still used today but can be seen as very rude if said to an elder or boss.
In legal documents, 'whosoever' and 'whatsoever' are used to ensure there are no loopholes, emphasizing that the rule applies to absolutely everyone and everything.
You might hear 'wherever at' or 'whenever at', though this is non-standard. Generally, '-ever' words are used similarly across all major English dialects.
Derived from Old English 'swa hwa swa' (so who so), which evolved into 'who-so-ever' and finally 'whoever'.
Gesprächseinstiege
If you could travel wherever you wanted right now, where would you go?
What is something you would do whatever the cost?
Whoever is your biggest inspiration, what have they taught you?
Whenever you feel stressed, what is your go-to activity?
Tagebuch-Impulse
Häufige Fehler
Test Yourself
___ you do, don't forget to submit your assignment by midnight.
Find and fix the mistake:
Who ever is responsible for this, needs to fix it immediately.
Wähle den richtigen Satz:
Übersetze ins Englische: 'Ruf an, wann immer du willst.'
Answer starts with: ["C...
Score: /4
Ubungsaufgaben
8 exercisesYou can sit ___ you like in the cinema; it's almost empty.
___ wins the race will receive a gold medal.
Find and fix the mistake:
Whatever of these two books you choose, you will enjoy it.
It doesn't matter what he says, I don't believe him.
1. Whenever, 2. Wherever, 3. Whichever
A: 'When should I call you?' B: '___ is best for you.'
Choose the word for limited sets.
'Whomever' is used as the subject of a sentence.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe manager said ___ finishes the report first can leave early.
You can pick what ever flavor you prefer from the ice cream case.
Welcher Satz ist grammatikalisch korrekt?
Übersetze: 'Egal was du sagst, ich werde meine Meinung nicht ändern.'
Bringe die Wörter in die richtige Reihenfolge:
Ordne das -ever-Wort seiner Funktion zu:
You can start the project ___ you feel ready, but don't delay too long.
I don't care what you do, just make sure it's done.
Welcher Satz ist korrekt?
Übersetze: 'Egal wo du hingehst, ich werde dir folgen.'
Bringe die Wörter in die richtige Reihenfolge:
Take ___ coat you want from the closet; they all fit.
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
No, it depends on the context. In a sentence like `Whatever you want is fine`, it is helpful. As a one-word reply to a question, it is often seen as dismissive.
`Whoever` is a subject (like 'he' or 'she'), while `whomever` is an object (like 'him' or 'her'). In modern English, `whoever` is often used for both in casual speech.
Yes! `Wherever you go, I will follow` is a perfectly correct and common way to structure a sentence.
Use `whichever` when there is a limited number of options (e.g., 'Whichever of these two shirts...'). Use `whatever` when the options are open-ended.
If the '-ever' clause comes at the beginning of the sentence, you usually need a comma before the main clause: `Whatever she says, don't believe her.`
It is very rare and mostly found in legal or very old religious texts. In modern English, just use `however` or `in whatever way`.
Yes, but they express surprise or confusion: `Whatever are you doing?` (meaning 'What on earth are you doing?').
It is an emphatic version of 'at all', usually used in negative sentences: `I have no interest whatsoever.`
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Cualquiera / Quienquiera / Dondequiera
English uses the indicative mood, while Spanish often uses the subjunctive.
N'importe qui / Quiconque / Où que
French uses a phrase ('n'importe quoi') where English uses a single word ('whatever').
Wer auch immer / Was auch immer
German separates the parts ('was auch immer') while English combines them ('whatever').
〜でも (Nandemo, Dokodemo)
Japanese uses particles at the end of the word, whereas English uses a suffix.
أيّما / مهما (Ayyama / Mahma)
Arabic has distinct particles that don't always look like the question words.
无论...都 (Wúlùn... dōu)
Chinese requires a correlative 'dou' in the second clause to complete the meaning.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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Whatever, Whoever, Whenever... - Englisch Grammatik
Einfach Englisch
Relative Pronouns with -ever
Englisch nach Hilfe
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