Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use '-ever' words to say 'it doesn't matter which' or 'any at all' without needing a specific noun.
- Add '-ever' to wh-words like what, where, and who to create a sense of 'any' or 'no matter what'.
- Use them as subjects or objects: 'Whatever you decide is fine' (Subject clause).
- Use them as connectors between two ideas: 'I'll follow you wherever you go' (Adverbial clause).
Overview
-ever 结尾的词，如 whoever、whatever 和 wherever，是构建“泛指性从句”（Generalizing Clauses）的核心。它们的主要作用是表达“不确定性”和“开放式选择”，相当于‘无论谁’、‘无论什么’或‘无论在哪里’。通过在标准的 wh- 词后面加上 -ever 后缀，我们就可以将一个疑问句的含义转变为一个涵盖所有可能性的、泛指性的陈述。-ever 结尾的词构成的从句是“从属从句”（dependent clauses），它们不能独立成句，必须依附于一个“独立从句”（independent clause）或主句。这些从句在句子中主要扮演两种语法角色：名词性从句（Nominal Clauses）或状语从句（Adverbial Clauses）。-ever 词是 whoever、whatever 和 whichever。Whoever（任何一个人 / 无论谁）
Whoever finishes the report first can leave early.（无论谁先完成报告，都可以早点离开。）
whoever 从句是谓语 can leave 的主语。The prize will be given to whoever solves the puzzle.（奖品将颁发给解开谜题的任何人。）
whoever 从句是介词 to 的宾语。You can invite whoever you want to the party.（你可以邀请任何你想邀请的人来派对。）
whoever 从句是动词 invite 的直接宾语。Whatever（任何事物 / 无论什么）
Whatever she is cooking smells delicious.（无论她在做什么，闻起来都很香。）
whatever 从句是谓语 smells 的主语。He tends to believe whatever he reads online.（他倾向于相信他在网上读到的任何东西。）
whatever 从句是动词 believes 的直接宾语。Please do whatever is necessary to fix the problem.（请做任何必要的事情来解决这个问题。）
whatever 从句是动词 do 的直接宾语。Whichever（任何一个 / 无论哪一个）
There are three cars. Choose whichever you prefer.（有三辆车。选你喜欢的任何一辆。）
whichever 从句是动词 Choose 的直接宾语。选项限定在这三辆车里。Whichever route you take, you'll arrive by noon.（无论你走哪条路，中午都能到达。）
whichever 从句在功能上修饰了主语（隐含的“你”），暗示在几条已知路线上进行选择。Wherever、whenever 和 however 通常构成这类从句。Wherever（在任何地方 / 无论在哪里）
She finds interesting people wherever she travels.（无论她去哪里旅行，都能遇到有趣的人。）
wherever 从句修饰动词 finds，说明了“地点”的条件。Wherever you go in the world, you will find kindness.（无论你走到世界的哪个角落，都能找到善良。）
wherever 状语从句在句首，引出主句。Whenever（在任何时候 / 无论何时）
You can call me whenever you need help.（你需要帮助时，随时都可以给我打电话。）
whenever 从句修饰动词 call，说明了“时间”的条件。Whenever I hear that song, I think of my childhood.（每当我听到那首歌，我都会想起我的童年。）
whenever 状语从句设定了主句发生的时间背景。However（以任何方式 / 无论多么）
However carefully he explained, they didn't understand.（无论他解释得多么仔细，他们都不理解。）
however 修饰副词 carefully。让步：尽管他解释得很仔细，他们还是没理解。The team is determined to win, however difficult the match may be.（这支队伍决心要赢，无论比赛有多么艰难。）
however 修饰形容词 difficult。让步：比赛的难度不会改变他们的决心。wh- 词与 -ever 组合，构成一个从属从句，然后将其连接到一个独立从句。主要的复杂性在于语序以及从句在句子中的功能。Wh-ever Word | Function | Formation Structure & Rules | Example Sentence |Whoever | Nominal | Whoever + Verb Phrase (as subject) | Whoever wrote this is a genius.（写出这个的人是天才。） |... Verb + whoever + ... (as object) | I will hire whoever demonstrates the most skill.（我会雇佣展现出最多技能的任何人。） |Whatever | Nominal | Whatever + (Subject) + Verb Phrase (as subject) | Whatever you decide is fine with me.（无论你决定什么，我都没意见。） |... Verb + whatever + ... (as object) | She can do whatever she wants.（她可以做任何她想做的事。） |Whichever | Nominal | Whichever (+ Noun) + (Subject) + Verb Phrase | Choose whichever option works best for you.（选择最适合你的任何一个选项。） |Wherever | Adverbial | Wherever + Subject + Verb Phrase, [Main Clause] | Wherever he went, he made friends.（无论他去哪儿，都能交到朋友。） |Whenever | Adverbial | Whenever + Subject + Verb Phrase, [Main Clause] | Whenever the alarm rings, the dogs start barking.（无论何时警报响起，狗就开始叫。） |However | Adverbial | However + Adjective/Adverb + Subject + Verb, [Main Clause] | However fast you run, you won't catch the bus.（无论你跑多快，都赶不上公交车。） |- 标点符号：当
-ever从句位于主句之前时，必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。当-ever从句位于主句之后时，则不需要逗号。 Wherever you live, you need to register.（无论你住在哪里，都需要登记。）（需要逗号）You need to register wherever you live.（无论你住在哪里，都需要登记。）（不需要逗号）However的绝对规则：表示泛指让步含义的However，其结构However + Adjective/Adverb是不可更改的。如果将形容词或副词放在其他位置，意思会完全改变，或者句子会不符合语法。例如，However tired I am...是正确的，但However I am tired...是错误的。
- 表达泛指或无所谓
-ever 从句。这意味着陈述适用于所有选项。Leave the documents with whoever is at the reception desk.（把文件交给接待处的那个人就行了。）（具体是哪个人不重要。）I'm happy to eat whatever is easiest to prepare.（我乐意吃任何最容易做的东西。）（具体吃什么不重要。）You can set up your workspace wherever you find a free spot.（你可以在任何找到的空位上安顿你的工作区。）（任何空位都可以。）
- 提供开放式选择
Whatever 和 whichever 非常适合用来给予对方选择的自由。当选项是有限、明确的集合时，使用 whichever；当选项是无限、开放的时，使用 whatever。Here are the catalogs. Order whichever model you prefer.（这是产品目录。订购你喜欢的任何一款型号吧。） （选择范围限定在目录中的型号。）For your presentation topic, you can research whatever you find interesting.（对于你的演示主题，你可以研究任何你觉得有趣的东西。）（选择范围是无限的。）
- 表示让步（
However的强大功能）
however + adj/adv 来承认一个潜在的障碍或反论点，然后忽略它，断言主句的观点无论如何都成立。这通过表明你已经考虑了其他因素，从而增强了你的论点。However expensive the software is, we need to buy it to stay competitive.（无论这款软件多贵，我们都需要购买它以保持竞争力。） （承认了高昂的价格，但坚持了购买的必要性。）I'm going for a run this evening, however tired I feel after work.（我今晚要去跑步，无论下班后我感觉多累。） （承认了可能的疲惫，但确认了计划。）
- 确立正式规则、政策或条件
Whoever fails to meet the safety standards will have their access revoked.（任何未能达到安全标准的人，其访问权限将被吊销。）The algorithm processes whatever data is fed into it, regardless of the source.（该算法处理输入给它的任何数据，无论其来源如何。）All employees must report conflicts of interest, however minor they may seem.（所有员工都必须报告利益冲突，无论它们看起来多么微小。）
- 混淆泛指性
However和连接性副词However
however 在结构、含义和标点用法上都有所不同。However (no matter how) | Conjunctive Adverb However (but) |However + Adjective/Adverb + S + V | 通常跟在分号或句号后面；后面跟逗号。 |However late it is, he is still working.（无论多晚，他仍在工作。） | It is late; however, he is still working.（时间很晚了；然而，他仍在工作。） |However it is late, he is still working.（however 后面缺少形容词/副词） | It is late, however he is still working.（逗号粘连错误。） |- 将
Whatever用于疑问句
-ever 后缀消除了疑问的语气。在标准的英语中，直接用它来提问是错误的。虽然你可能会听到 What ever...?（两个词连用，强调语气，如 What ever are you doing?），但单个词 whatever 不能构成疑问句。- Incorrect:
Whatever are you reading?（你在读什么？） - Correct Question:
What are you reading?（你在读什么？） - Correct Generalizing Clause:
I'll read whatever you recommend.（我会读你推荐的任何东西。）
- 用
Whatever指代人
Whatever 严格用于指代事物、想法或情况。用它来指代人，不仅语法错误，而且听起来很不尊重，甚至带有贬低意味。- Incorrect: `
（我不在乎你说什么。）——错误！ 如果“你”指的是人，这里应该用 whatever 引导的从句作为 care 的宾语，但 whatever` 不能指代人。- Correct:
I don't care what you say.（我不在乎你说什么。） - Correct:
Give the book to whoever needs it.（把书给任何需要它的人。）
Whoever和Whomever的混淆（对于中文母语者可能不那么常见，但仍需注意）
whoever 和 whomever 的区别越来越模糊，但在正式场合，区分主格 whoever 和宾格 whomever 仍然是必要的。Whoever 在从句中作主语，whomever 在从句中作宾语。Whoever is responsible should speak up.（Whoever是主语。）We will support whomever the committee chooses.（whomever是chooses的宾语。）
Wherever和When/Where的混淆
Wherever 和 whenever 强调的是“无论在哪里/何时”，其含义比单纯的 where 和 when 更具泛指性。如果只是简单地指明一个具体地点或时间，则应使用 where 或 when。- Incorrect:
You can find me wherever I am.（这句话听起来很奇怪，因为wherever I am意为“无论我在哪里”，但主句又说“你能找到我”，语意重复且不自然。） - Correct:
You can find me where I am.（你能在我所在的地方找到我。） - Correct:
Call me when you arrive.（你到达时给我打电话。） （强调特定时间点） - Correct:
Call me whenever you arrive.（你随时到达都可以给我打电话。） （强调时间不限）
-ever 词与其他词的区别，有助于更精确地使用它们。-ever Words (Whoever, Whatever, Wherever, etc.) | Standard wh- Words (Who, What, Where, etc.) | No matter Phrases (No matter who, No matter what, etc.) |Whoever arrives late will be marked absent. | Tell me who is late. (Question) The person who is late will be marked absent. (Relative clause) | No matter who arrives late, they will be marked absent. |wh-ever + S + V or wh-ever + Adj/Adv + S + V (for however) | wh- + S + V (question) wh- + S + V (relative clause) | No matter + wh- + S + V |- Specificity vs. Generality: Standard
wh-words point to a specific entity (either in a question or a relative clause).-everwords generalize to *any* entity. - Emphasis:
No matterphrases are often used for stronger emphasis on the concession than-everwords, though-everwords are typically more concise and integrated. - Structure:
Howeverhas a unique structure (However + adj/adv) that distinguishes it from other-everwords and from standardwh-words.
What ever...?，这是 whatever 吗？What 和 ever，用来加强疑问的语气，表示惊讶或不解，比如 What ever are you doing? （你到底在做什么？）。这和单个词 whatever（无论什么）是不同的。Whatever 本身不能用来提问，它引导的是泛指性从句。Whoever 和 Whomever 怎么区分？我经常用错。whoever/whomever 替换成 he/him 或者 she/her。如果替换成 he/she（主格）听起来合适，就用 whoever；如果替换成 him/her（宾格）听起来合适，就用 whomever。Give it to whoever/whomever you meet.You meet him. （听起来对），所以这里应该用宾格 whomever。Whoever/Whomever is there, tell them I'm busy.He is there. （听起来对），所以这里应该用主格 whoever。whoever 常常可以替代 whomever。However 后面一定要跟形容词或副词吗？however 表示“无论多么（怎么样）”的让步含义时，必须紧跟形容词或副词。例如 However difficult、However quickly。如果 however 后面直接跟主语和谓语，它就变成了连接性副词，意思是“但是”，并且通常用逗号隔开，如 He tried hard; however, he failed.。这是最容易混淆的地方，需要特别注意。Whatever 和 anything 有什么区别？Whatever 引导的是一个名词性从句或状语从句，它本身就包含了“任何”的意思，并且将这个“任何事物”作为一个整体引入。而 anything 是一个代词，表示“任何东西”，它本身不能构成一个完整的从句，通常需要与其他词组合使用，或者在简单的句子中作为宾语等成分。Whatever you do, do it well.（无论你做什么，都要做好。）——whatever引导一个从句。He can do anything.（他什么都能做。）——anything是do的宾语。He can do anything that you ask him to.（他可以做你让他做的任何事。）—— 这里anything后面跟了一个定语从句that you ask him to。
whatever 引导的从句在功能上类似于 anything that 引导的从句，但 whatever 更为简洁和常用。The '-ever' Word Family
| Word | Refers To | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Whoever
|
People (Subject)
|
Any person who
|
Whoever knows, tell me.
|
|
Whomever
|
People (Object)
|
Any person whom
|
Invite whomever you like.
|
|
Whatever
|
Things/Actions
|
Anything that
|
Do whatever is necessary.
|
|
Whichever
|
Specific Choice
|
Any one of a set
|
Take whichever you prefer.
|
|
Wherever
|
Place
|
Anywhere that
|
Sit wherever you want.
|
|
Whenever
|
Time
|
Any time that
|
Come whenever you can.
|
|
However
|
Manner/Degree
|
In any way that
|
However you do it, do it well.
|
Common Conversational Shortenings
| Full Phrase | Short Form | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
It doesn't matter what.
|
Whatever.
|
Can be dismissive or neutral.
|
|
At any time you like.
|
Whenever.
|
Very common in casual plans.
|
|
In any place you like.
|
Wherever.
|
Used when giving freedom of choice.
|
Meanings
A group of compound pronouns and adverbs used to refer to an unknown or non-specific person, thing, or place, often implying that the specific identity is unimportant.
Indifference/Any Choice
Used to express that any option from a set is acceptable or possible.
“Eat whatever you like from the fridge.”
“You can sit wherever there is an empty seat.”
No Matter What/Who/Where
Used to introduce a concessive clause, showing that the main clause remains true regardless of the condition.
“Whatever happens, stay calm.”
“Wherever he goes, he makes friends.”
Sarcastic Indifference
A one-word response used to show that the speaker does not care about what was just said.
“A: 'You're late again!' B: 'Whatever.'”
“I don't care, whatever.”
Unknown Identity
Used when the speaker truly does not know the identity of the person or thing.
“Whoever broke the window must pay for it.”
“I'll buy whatever is cheapest.”
Reference Table
| -ever 词汇 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
|
Whoever
|
任何人，无论谁
|
Whoever arrives first can choose the music.
|
|
Whatever
|
任何事，无论什么
|
You can pick whatever movie you want.
|
|
Wherever
|
任何地方，无论哪
|
I'll meet you wherever is convenient.
|
|
Whenever
|
任何时候，无论何时
|
Call me whenever you're free.
|
|
However
|
无论多么（接形容词/副词）
|
However difficult it seems, keep trying.
|
|
Whichever
|
任何一个（有限选择中）
|
Choose whichever dessert looks best.
|
正式程度
You may select whichever option you deem most appropriate. (Decision making)
You can choose whatever you want. (Decision making)
Pick whatever. (Decision making)
Whatever, man. (Decision making)
泛指 -Ever 词汇：核心概念
核心含义
- 无论谁/什么/哪里 Indifference to specifics
- 任何 + (名词/副词) Open choice/generalization
主要形式
- Whoever People (subject)
- Whatever Things/situations
- Wherever Places
- Whenever Times
- However Manner/Degree (with adj/adv)
- Whichever Limited choices
句子功能
- 从句主语 e.g., Whoever calls...
- 从句宾语 e.g., I'll do whatever...
- 状语从句 e.g., wherever you go...
WHATEVER vs. WHICHEVER：如何选择你的‘任何’
我该用 However (泛指) 还是 However (转折)？
However 后面是否紧跟形容词或副词（如 'however fast', 'however difficult'）？
However 是否连接两个独立的句子，起到“但是”或“然而”的作用？
WH-EVER 词汇实战：常见语境
开放选择与灵活性
- • Order whatever looks good on the menu.
- • Meet whenever works for you.
- • Sit wherever you're comfortable.
强调与让步
- • However tired you are, you must finish.
- • Whoever objects, the decision stands.
- • Whatever the cost, we need to do it.
不在乎与泛指
- • I'll talk to whoever is available.
- • He believes whatever he reads.
- • Wherever she goes, trouble follows.
有限选择
- • Choose whichever option suits you best.
- • Pick whichever route is shortest.
- • Take whichever one you prefer.
按水平分级的例句
Eat whatever you want.
Eat anything you want.
Go wherever you like.
Go to any place you like.
Whoever is next, please come in.
The next person should come in.
Call me whenever.
Call me at any time.
Whatever you do, don't be late.
It doesn't matter what you do, just don't be late.
I will buy whichever one is cheaper.
I will buy the one that costs less money.
Wherever he lives, it is far from here.
His home is far, no matter where it is.
Whoever knows the answer, please speak.
Any person who knows the answer should talk.
You can invite whoever you want to the party.
You have permission to invite any person.
Whenever I see that movie, I cry.
Every single time I watch that movie, I cry.
Whichever path you take, be careful.
Regardless of the road you choose, stay safe.
Whatever the reason, he shouldn't have lied.
The reason is not important; the lie was wrong.
Whatever the outcome of the meeting, we must remain professional.
Regardless of what happens in the meeting, we need to stay professional.
Whoever is responsible for this error needs to fix it immediately.
The person who made the mistake must correct it now.
You may choose whichever of these three options suits you best.
Pick the one option from this specific list that you prefer.
Wherever you may find yourself in ten years, I hope you are happy.
No matter where your life takes you, I wish you happiness.
However much it costs, we have to buy it.
The price is irrelevant; the purchase is necessary.
Whomever the board appoints will have a difficult task ahead.
The person chosen by the board faces a challenge.
Whatever happens to be the case, the facts remain unchanged.
Regardless of the situation, the facts are the same.
Whenever the opportunity arises, one should take it.
One should seize any chance that appears.
Whithersoever they wandered, the echoes of the past followed.
No matter where they traveled, they were haunted by history.
The law applies to all, whoever they may be and whatever their status.
Legal rules are universal, regardless of identity or rank.
He was free to act howsoever he saw fit.
He could act in any way he decided was appropriate.
Whatever the merits of the argument, the delivery was flawed.
Even if the argument was good, the presentation was bad.
容易混淆
Learners use 'whatever' for everything, but 'whichever' is required for limited choices.
Learners are unsure when to use the 'm' version.
Learners confuse 'However, I like it' with 'However much I like it'.
常见错误
What you want is okay.
Whatever you want is okay.
I go where you go.
I go wherever you go.
Who is there can come.
Whoever is there can come.
When you want, call me.
Whenever you want, call me.
Take whatever of these two.
Take whichever of these two.
Whatever he is rich, he is unhappy.
However rich he is, he is unhappy.
I'll find you where ever you are.
I'll find you wherever you are.
Whoever you choose, I'll like them.
Whomever you choose, I'll like them.
Whatever you do? I don't care.
Whatever you do, I don't care.
I will buy whatever is the cheapest.
I will buy whichever is the cheapest.
He can do howsoever he likes.
He can do however he likes.
Whatever the weather will be, we will go.
Whatever the weather is, we will go.
Whomever wants to go can go.
Whoever wants to go can go.
Whatever of the options you pick...
Whichever of the options you pick...
句型
Whatever ___, I will ___.
You can ___ whichever ___ you prefer.
Whoever ___ must ___.
Wherever you ___, you will find ___.
Real World Usage
A: 'Should we eat pizza or sushi?' B: 'Whatever you want is fine with me!'
I am willing to relocate to wherever the company needs me most.
Whichever plan you choose, you'll get the first month free.
You can hop on or off the bus whenever you like.
The tenant is responsible for any damage whatsoever.
Post whatever makes you happy! #livelife
脑内替换法
no matter...。如果句子通顺，那就选对了！比如：Whatever happens... 换成 No matter what happens...。
别乱说 "Whatever!"
Whatever! 听起来会非常敷衍甚至没礼貌。在职场或正式场合要小心使用：Whatever you decide is fine.
However 的双面性格
However hard it is...。如果后面跟着逗号，它通常表示“然而”。
语境全能王
Wherever life takes you, enjoy the journey.
范围大小有别
Choose whichever dessert looks best.
Smart Tips
Use 'whichever' to sound more precise and helpful.
Add 'whatsoever' at the end of the sentence.
Always check for the comma after the first clause.
Use 'whenever' or 'whichever' to give the other person the power to choose.
发音
Stress on the second syllable
In all '-ever' words, the primary stress falls on the 'ev' syllable.
The Schwa ending
The final 'er' is usually a weak schwa sound in British English, while the 'r' is pronounced in American English.
Rising-Falling on '-ever'
What-EV-er. ↘
Conveys sarcasm or dismissiveness.
Flat intonation in clauses
Whatever you do, ↗ don't move. ↘
Indicates the first part is a condition for the second.
记住它
记忆技巧
W-H-E-V-E-R: What, Who, Where, Which, When + EVER = Everything, Everyone, Everywhere, Every choice, Every time.
视觉联想
Imagine a giant 'Open' sign that works for any person, at any time, in any place. The '-ever' suffix is the key that unlocks all the doors at once.
Rhyme
Wherever you go, whatever you do, whoever you meet, stay true to you.
Story
A traveler arrives in a magical city. The guard says, 'You can eat whatever you find, sleep wherever you land, and talk to whoever you meet. Whenever you are ready to leave, just say whichever word you like.'
Word Web
挑战
Write three sentences about your dream vacation using 'wherever', 'whatever', and 'whenever'.
文化笔记
The word 'Whatever' became a major cultural catchphrase in the 1990s (popularized by movies like Clueless) to express 'I don't care' or 'Your argument is invalid'. It is still used today but can be seen as very rude if said to an elder or boss.
In legal documents, 'whosoever' and 'whatsoever' are used to ensure there are no loopholes, emphasizing that the rule applies to absolutely everyone and everything.
You might hear 'wherever at' or 'whenever at', though this is non-standard. Generally, '-ever' words are used similarly across all major English dialects.
Derived from Old English 'swa hwa swa' (so who so), which evolved into 'who-so-ever' and finally 'whoever'.
对话开场白
If you could travel wherever you wanted right now, where would you go?
What is something you would do whatever the cost?
Whoever is your biggest inspiration, what have they taught you?
Whenever you feel stressed, what is your go-to activity?
日记主题
常见错误
Test Yourself
___ you do, don't forget to submit your assignment by midnight.
Find and fix the mistake:
Who ever is responsible for this, needs to fix it immediately.
选择正确的句子：
Translate into English: 'Llama cuando quieras.'
Answer starts with: ["C...
Score: /4
练习题
8 exercisesYou can sit ___ you like in the cinema; it's almost empty.
___ wins the race will receive a gold medal.
Find and fix the mistake:
Whatever of these two books you choose, you will enjoy it.
It doesn't matter what he says, I don't believe him.
1. Whenever, 2. Wherever, 3. Whichever
A: 'When should I call you?' B: '___ is best for you.'
Choose the word for limited sets.
'Whomever' is used as the subject of a sentence.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe manager said ___ finishes the report first can leave early.
You can pick what ever flavor you prefer from the ice cream case.
哪句话在语法上是正确的？
翻译：'无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。'
将这些单词连成一句话：
将 'wh-ever' 词与其主要用途匹配：
You can start the project ___ you feel ready, but don't delay too long.
I don't care what you do, just make sure it's done.
以下哪句话是正确的？
翻译：'无论你去哪，我都会跟着你。'
排列这些单词组成完整的句子：
Take ___ coat you want from the closet; they all fit.
Score: /12
常见问题 (8)
No, it depends on the context. In a sentence like `Whatever you want is fine`, it is helpful. As a one-word reply to a question, it is often seen as dismissive.
`Whoever` is a subject (like 'he' or 'she'), while `whomever` is an object (like 'him' or 'her'). In modern English, `whoever` is often used for both in casual speech.
Yes! `Wherever you go, I will follow` is a perfectly correct and common way to structure a sentence.
Use `whichever` when there is a limited number of options (e.g., 'Whichever of these two shirts...'). Use `whatever` when the options are open-ended.
If the '-ever' clause comes at the beginning of the sentence, you usually need a comma before the main clause: `Whatever she says, don't believe her.`
It is very rare and mostly found in legal or very old religious texts. In modern English, just use `however` or `in whatever way`.
Yes, but they express surprise or confusion: `Whatever are you doing?` (meaning 'What on earth are you doing?').
It is an emphatic version of 'at all', usually used in negative sentences: `I have no interest whatsoever.`
Scaffolded Practice
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2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Cualquiera / Quienquiera / Dondequiera
English uses the indicative mood, while Spanish often uses the subjunctive.
N'importe qui / Quiconque / Où que
French uses a phrase ('n'importe quoi') where English uses a single word ('whatever').
Wer auch immer / Was auch immer
German separates the parts ('was auch immer') while English combines them ('whatever').
〜でも (Nandemo, Dokodemo)
Japanese uses particles at the end of the word, whereas English uses a suffix.
أيّما / مهما (Ayyama / Mahma)
Arabic has distinct particles that don't always look like the question words.
无论...都 (Wúlùn... dōu)
Chinese requires a correlative 'dou' in the second clause to complete the meaning.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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